UNITS & DIMENSIONS

tall yd udk

01 fN!;sl úoHdj ye|skaùu 01

02 fN!;sl rdYs 02
03 fN!;sl rdYsj, tall 03
04 udk úYaf,aIkh 10
05 mqyqKq wNHdi 14
06 miq.sh úNd. m%Yak 26
07 m%ia;dr 29
08 m%ia;dr .eg¿ 37
09 ms<s;=re 39
10 jpk ud,dj 39

Dr. DARSHANA UKUWELA THEORY - 2026

ADVANCED LEVEL PHYSICS
Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

we;a;gu fudloao fï fN!;sl úoHdj lshkafka'''''''''

1
Yla;sh
fN!;sl
úoHdfõ mod¾:h
§
Yla;sh iu`. mod¾:fha
yodrKq wka;¾l%shd
,nkqfha
Yla;s mßKdukh

† fuys§ bf,lafg%dak jeks uQ,sl wxY=j, isg l¿ l=yr jeks úYajfha ±jeka; ialkaO olajd
wjOdkh fhduq lrhs'

† tÈfkod Ôú;fha yd iajNdúl ixisoaê meyeÈ,s lsÍug fhdod .kshs'

Wod ( - W;af;da,lhl l%shdj,sh'

wl=Kq .eiSu'

† fN!;sl úoHdfõ ±kqu Ndú; jk lafIa;%

^1& m%jdykh

^2& ikaksfõokh

^3& n,Yla;sh

^4& ffjoH úoHdj

^5& mDÓú yd wNHdjldY .fõIKh

† ksÍlaIK u; mokïj f.dvk.k wkqñ;Ska u`.ska fN!;sl úoHdj j¾Okh fõ' fuys §
wkq.ukh lrkqfha úoHd;aul l%uh h' tys uQ,sl mshjr"

2
^a& ksÍlaIKh → ixisoaêhg wod<j o;a; /ialsÍu'

^b& l,ams;h → ixisoaêhg fya;= úh yels hehs isÿlrk Wml,amk'

^c& mÍlaIKh → l,ams;fha i;H wi;H;dj fidhd n,k l%shd mámdáh" l,ams;h
jerÈ nj fmkS hhs kï" fjk;a l,ams;hlg wod<j mÍlaIK lrhs'

^d& jdoh → mÍlaIKfha § l,ams;h i;H nj fmkS hhs kï th wod, ixisoaêh

meyeÈ,s l< yels jdohla njg m;a fõ'

^e& mqfrdal:kh → f.dvk.k ,o jdoh fjk;a ixisoaêhla meyeÈ,s lsÍug fhdod

.ekSu'

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

fN!;sl rdYs .ek oek.uq '''''''''

† fN!;sl rdYshla hkq

Ê úYd,;ajhla iys;j m%ldY l< yels"

Ê Rcqj fyda jl%j ñkqula .; yels"
Ê fN!;sl .=Kdx.hla fõ'

† fN!;sl rdYs m%Odk f,i j¾. 2 ls'

uQ,sl fN!;sl rdYs jHq;amkak fN!;sl rdYs

w¾: ±laùug fjk;a fN!;sl rdYska w¾: ±laùug uQ,sl fN!;sl rdYSka 1 la
wjYH fkdjk fN!;sl rdYSka fyda lsysmhla wjYH fõ'

1' È. Wod (-
2' ialkaOh 1' mßudj = È. × m<, × Wi
3' ld,h Ø mßudj hk fN!;sl rdYsh úia;r
4' øjH m%udKh lsÍug È. hk uQ,sl fN!;sl rdYsh
f;jrla wjYH fõ'
5' ;dm.;sl WIaK;ajh
6' úoHq;a Odrdj 2' .uH;dj = ialkaOh × m%fõ.h
7' §ma; ;Sj%;djh = ialkaOh × úia:dmkh
ld,h
fuf,i uQ,sl fN!;sl rdYs 7 ls'
Ø .uH;dj hk fN!;sl rdYsh úia;r
lsÍug ialkaOh" È. yd ld,h hk
uQ,sl fN!;sl rdYska wjYH fõ'

is;kakg hula

@ m%fõ.h w¾: olajkqfha tall ld,hl § úia:dmkfha isÿjk

fjki f,ih' rdYs 2 la Ndú;fhka w¾: ±lafõ' tksid th
jHq;amkak rdYshla fõ'

@ úoHq;a Odrdj w¾: olajkqfha tall ld,hl § .,d hk wdfrdamk

m%udKh f,ihs' rdYs 2 la Ndú;fhka w¾: ±lafõ' kuq;a th uQ,sl
fN!;sl rdYshls' tfia jQfha uka o@

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

†fN!;sl rdYs kej; j¾. 3 lg fnokq ,efí'

ffoYsl rdYs wÈY rdYs ixLHd;aul w.hla muKla

we;s rdYs

Ø fN!;sl rdYsh iïmQ¾K- Ø fN!;sl rdYsh iïmQ¾K- Ø fN!;sl rdYsh iïmQ¾K-

fhka meyeÈ,s ls Í ug fhka meyeÈ,s ls Í ug fhka meyeÈ,s ls Í ug
ks Y a Ñ ; úYd,;a j hla ksYaÑ; úYd,;ajhla ksYaÑ; úYd,;ajhla
ks Y a Ñ ; ÈYdjla iïu; iïu; tallhla muKla muKla m%udKj;a rdYSka
tallhla wjYH rdYSka fõ' m%udKj;a rdYSka fõ' fõ'
Wod(- úia:dmkh Wod(- ld,h Wod(- j¾;kdxlh " úl%shdj
m%fõ.h ialkaOh >¾Ik ix.=Klh
.uH;dj ÿr idfmalaI wd¾ø;djh
n,h mßudj idfmalaI >k;ajh
idfmalaI mdrfõoH;dj

@ ixLHd;aul w.hla muKla we;s rdYsj, iuyrla tajdfha zzidfmalaIZZ hk

jpkh i|ykah'

@ kuq;a idfmalaI hk jpkh i|yka iEu rdYshlau tall fkdue;s rdYs

fkdfõ'

@ WodyrKhla f,i idfmalaI m%fõ.h .; yel'

@ th ,nd.kafka m%fõ. folla tl;=lr fyda wvq lÍfuks'

thg m%fõ.fha tallhu we;'

@ idfmalaI ;ajrKho tjekakls' thg ms-2 tallh we;'

fN!;sl rdYsj, tall '''''''''

† ztallhlaZ hkq@

Ê fN!;sl rdYshl i,lk ,o m%udKhla

Ê iïu; m%udKhla fuka fldmuK fõ±hs
Ê iiok w;r tu iïu; m%udKh
Ê tu fN!;sl rdYsfha tallhla fõ'

† ztall l%uhlaZ hkq@

Ê úúO fN!;sl rdYSka i|yd idok ,o

Ê tall kdudj,shla fõ'

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

wu;r ±kqug ^mdvï lsÍu wkjYHh &

b;sydih foi yeÍ ne,Sula'''''''

@ Bðma;= YsIagdpdrfha"
Ø r;arka nr lsÍug → 'Stone weights' kï tallhla
Ø ÿr uekSu → rcqf.a je,ñg isg ue|.s,af,a
fl,jrg È. f,i 'Cubit' kï tallhla
@ .%Sl yd frdau YSIagdpdr
Ø ÿr uekSu → 'mile' ie;mqu
@ tx.,ka;fha FPS l%uh
Ø ÿr uekSu → wä (foot)
Ø ialkaOh uekSu → rd;a;,a (pounds)
Ø ld,h uekSu → ;;amr (seconds)
@ m%xYfha CGS l%uh
Ø ÿr uekSu → fikaáógr (centimetre)
Ø ialkaOh uekSu → .%Eï (gram)
Ø ld,h uekSu → ;;amr (seconds)
@ MKS l%uh
Ø ÿr uekSu → ógr (metre)
Ø ialkaOh uekSu → lsf,da.%Eï (kilogram)
Ø ld,h uekSu → ;;amr (seconds)

† fuf,i úúO rgj,a úúO tall l%u Ndú;h ±kqu yqjudrejg" wka;¾cd;sl fj<|dug
ndOdjla úh' tksid ish¨ fokdg ms<s.; yels wka;¾cd;sl tall l%uh ^SI l%uh& y÷kajdfok ,§'

† fN!;sl rdYsj, tall m%Odk j¾. 3 lg fnÈh yel'

1' uQ,sl tall

2' jHq;amkak tall
3' mßmQrl tall

uQ,sl tall

uQ,sl fN!;sl rdYs i|yd bÈßm;a l< tall fõ'

uQ,^uQ,sl& rdYsh tallh ixfla;h

ialkaOh lsf,da.%Euh kg
È. ógrh m
ld,h ;;amrh s
úoHq;a Odrdj weïmshrh A
;dm.;sl WIaK;ajh fl,aúkh K
§ma; ;Sj%;dj lekafv,dj cd
øjH m%udKh ujq,h mol

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

† fuu uQ,sl SI tallj,g ld,h" ia:dkh" mqoa.,h wkqj fjkia fkdjk ksYaÑ; w.hka w¾:
olajd we;'

wu;r ±kqug''''

SI l%ufha uQ,sl tallj, w¾: ±laùï

A. ógrh (m)
ógrh hkq ;;amr 1/299792458 l ld,hl §" ßla;hla ;=< wdf,dalh .uka lrk
ÿr fõ' ^1983 § 17 jk (GPM) &
² ógrh hkq l%smagka 86 mrudKqfõ 2 P10 iy 5d5 hk Yla;s uÜgï w;r
bf,lafg%dak ixl%duKhg wkqrEm" ;eô,s meyehg yqre r;= meye;s úoHq;a pqïnl
úlsrKfha ;rx. wdhduh fuka 1650763.73 .=Khl È.ls' ^1960" II jk (GPM) &

B. lsf,da.%Euh (kg)

lsf,da.%Euh w¾: olajd we;af;a" m%xYfha fiúf¾ (Severes) ys msysgqjd we;s lsreï mä yd
ñkqï ms<sn| wka;¾ cd;sl ld¾hdxYfha ;ekam;a lr we;s " wka;¾cd;sl uQ,do¾Y
lsf,da.a?uh" f,i y÷kajkq ,nk ma,eákï yd bßähï ñY% f,dayfha;a idod we;s
is,skavrhl ialkaOhg iudk ialkaOhla f,ih'

C. ;;a;amrh (s)

;;amrh hkq iSishï 133Cs mrudKqjl fN!u wjia:dfõ we;s iQlaIu uÜgï fol
w;r isÿjk bf,lafg%dak ixl%duKhg wkqrEm úlsrKfha wdj¾: ld,h fuka 9 "
192 " 631 " 770 .=Khlg iudk ld,hls'

D. weïmshrh (A)

ógrhl mr;rh we;sj ßla;hl ;nd we;s" wkka; È.e;s" fkd.eksh yels ;rfï
yrialv j¾.M,hla iys;" iDcq iudka;r ikakdhl lïì folla ;=<ska iudk úÿ,s
Odrd .,d hk úg" tla lïìhlska wfkfla 1m la u; fhfok n,h 2 × 10-7 N kï"
tla lïìhla ;=,ska hejQ Odrdj weïmsh¾ tll Odrdjla f,i w¾: ±lafõ'

E. fl,aúkh (K)

fl,aúkh hkq c,fha ;%sl ,laIHfhys (Triple point of water) ;dm .;sl
WIaK;ajfhka 1$273'16 fldgils'

F. lekafv,dj (cd)

lekafv,dj hkq 101325 Pa mSvkhla hgf;a ma,eákï j, ysudxlfha mj;sk"

lDIaK jia;=jl mDIaGfha 1$600000 m2 l j¾.M,hlg ,ïnl ÈYdjlg we;s §ma;
;Sj%;djhhs'

G. ujq,h (mol)

ujq,h hkq msßisÿ ldnka 12C uQ,øjHfha 0'012 kg ialkaOhl we;s mrudKq ixLHdjg
iudk uQ,sl tall ^wxY=& ixLHdjla we;s moaO;shl mj;sk mod¾: m%udKhhs'

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

mßmQrl tall

1' f¾ähkh

Ê ;, fldaK uekSu i|yd bÈßm;a lrhs'

Ê ixfla;h → rad
Ê w¾: ±laùu → ´kEu wrhla we;s jD;a;hl mßêfhys wrhg iudk È.la we;s jD;a; pdm
fldgilska tys flakaøfha wdmd;kh jk ;, fldaKh f¾ähk 1 la f,i w¾:
±lafõ'
S S
θrad =
θrad r
r

2' iafgf¾ähkh

Ê >k fldaK uekSu i|yd bÈßm;a lrhs'

Ê ixfla;h → sr
Ê w¾: ±laùu → ´kEu wrhla we;s f.da,hl mDIaGfhys " tys wrfha j¾.hg iudk lafIa;%M,hla
we;s f.da,Sh mDIaG fldgilska" tu f.da,fha flakaøfhys wdmd;kh jk >k
fldaKh iafgf¾ähka 1 la fõ'

A
Ω= 2
r

jeâfvdkag

@ θ wxYl j,ska wrf.k S g m%ldYkhla O/L

s ±kqfuka ,shkak'
r @ θ f¾ähka j,ska wrf.k S g m%ldYkhla f¾ähkh
θ w¾: ±laùu weiqfrka ,shkak'
@ ±ka m%ldY fol iudk lrkak'
@ θ wxYl yd θ f¾ähka w;r iïnkaOhla .kak
n,kak'

θ°
F fïkak fïl tkjo n,kakflda θrad = π
180°

jHq;amkak tall

@ jHq;amkak fN!;sl rdYs i|yd bÈßm;a l< uQ,sl yd mßmqrl tall weiqfrka jHq;amkak
l< tall fõ'
fN!;sl rdYsh m%ldYkh tallh
lafIa;%M,h È. × È. m
2

mßudj È. × È. × È. m3
>k;ajh ialkaOh / mßudj kg m
-3

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

m%fõ.h úia:dmkh / ld,h m s-1

;ajrKh m%fõ. fjki / ld,h ms
-2

n, >Q¾Kh n,h × ,ïnl ÿr kg m2 s-2 = Nm

.uH;dj ialkaOh × m%fõ.h kg m s
-1

wdfõ.h n,h × ld,h -1

kg m s = Ns
fldaKsl m%fõ.h fldaKh / ld,h rad s
-1

fldaKsl ;ajrKh fldaKsl m%fõ.h / ld,h rad s-2

wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Kh ialkaOh × ÿr 2 kg m2
wjiaÓ;s fldKsl
jHdj¾;h >q¾Kh × ;ajrKh kg m2 rad s-2

wjiaÓ;s fldKsl 2 -1
fldaKsl .uH;dj >q¾Kh × m%fõ.h kg m rad s

m%;Hdn,h n,h / wNs,ïn lafIa;%M,h kg m s

-1 -2

úl%shdj ú;;sh / uq,a È. ^ke;&

hx udmdxlh m%;Hdn,h / úl%shdj kg m s
-1 -2

iam¾YSh mSvkh /
ÿiai%dù;d ix.=Klh kg m s
-1 -1
m%fõ. wkql%uKh
mßud iS>%;dj mßudj / ld,h m3 s-1
mDIaÀl wd;;sh n,h / È. kg s-2
f¾Çh >k;ajh ialkaOh / È. kg m
-1

2 -2 -1
;dm Odß;dj Yla;sh / WIaK;aj wka;rh kg m s K
Yla;sh / ialkaOh ×
úYsIaG ;dm Odß;dj WIaK;aj wka;rh m2 s-2 K-1

úYsIag .=ma; ;dmh Yla;sh / ialkaOh m s

2 -2

úoHq;a m%;sfrdaOl;dj m%;sfrdaOh × lafIa;%M,h / È. kg m3 A-2 s-3

mdrfõÈ;dj Odß;djh × lafIa;%M,h / È. 2 4 -1
A s kg m
-3

úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh n,h / wdfrdamKh kg m A-1 s-3

mdr.uH;dj i%dj >k;ajh × È. / Odrdj kg m s-2 A-2
úoHq;a ikakdhl;djh 1 / m%;sfrdaOl;dj 2 3 -1
A s kg m
-3

@ we;eï jHq;amkak tall i|yd úfYaI kduhla iys; iïu; tall bÈßm;a lr we;' tajd
f.k we;af;a úúO úoHd{hkaf.a kï weiqfrks'

m%ldYkh iïu; uQ,sl tall

fN!;sl rdYsh úfYaI kduh weiqßka
ixfla;h
n,h ialkaOh × ;ajrKh N ksõgka kg m s-2
-1 -2
mSvkh n,h / jr.M,h Pa meial,a kg m s
ld¾hh n,h × úia:dmkh J cQ,a 2 -2
kg m s
laIu;djh ld¾hh / ld,h W fjdÜ kg m2 s-3
ixLHd;h 1 / wdj¾; ld,h Hz y¾Üia s-1

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

úoHq;a wdfrdamKh úoHq;a Odrdj × ld,h C l+f,daï As

úoHq;a úNjh ld¾hh / wdfrdamKh V fjda,aÜ kg m2 A-1 s-3
úoHq;a m%;sfrdaOh úoHq;a úNjh / Odrdj Ω ´ï 2 -2 -3
kg m A s
úoHq;a ikakhk- 1 / úoHq;a m%;sfrdaOh 2 3 -1 -2
S iSukh A s kg m
;djh

Odß;dj úoHq;a wdfrdamKh / úoHq;a F *erâ s4 A2 kg-1 m-2

úNjh
pqïnl i%dj n,h / ^Odrdj × È.& T fgia,d kg A-1 s-2
>k;ajh

pqïnl i%djh pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh × 2 -1 -2

j¾.M,h Wb fjnrh kg m A s

fm%arK;dj úoHq;a úNjh × ld,h / H fykaß kg m s A

2 -2 -2

Odrdj

§ma; i%djh §ma; ;sj%;djh × >k Æukh

Lm cd sr
fldaKh
m%§mkh §ma; i%djh / lafIa;%M,h Lx ,laia cd sr / m
2

úlsrKfh lD;lrk kHIaá ixLHdj /

il%sh;dj
Bq fnlr,a s
-1
ld,h

eV hkq l=uk fN!;sl rdYsfha tallhla o@

@ Wv j.=j n,uqflda fmdâvla

@ 7 fjks fma<shg hkak
ld¾hh
úNjh =
wdfrdamk
ld¾hh = wdfrdamkh × úNjh = e × V = eV

@ eV j, V lshkafka úNjh " e lshkafka bf,lafg%dak wdfrdamkh'

@ tfykï eV hkq ld¾hh fyda Yla;sfha tall úh hq;=h'

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

tallj, .=kdldr" Wm.=kdldr yd Wmi¾.'''''''''

† b;d l=vd ñkqï ±laúug iïu; tallfha úYd,;ajh jeä úg Wm.=kdldr f.k Wmi¾.hla
f,i fhdod tallh l=vd lrkq ,efí'

ffi,hl uOHkH úYalïNh } 0.000001 m → 1μm

† b;d úYd, ñkqï ±laùug iïu; tallfha úYd,;ajh wvq úg .=kdldr Wmi¾.hla f,i fhdod
tallh úYd, lrkq ,efí'

mDÓúfha uOHkH úIalïNh } 12742000 m → 12742 km

† tall i|yd Ndú; lrk Wmi¾.

.=Kk idOlh Wmi¾.fha ku ixfla;h

10 18
tlaid (exa) E
10
15
fmgd (peta) P
1012 fgrd (tera) T
109 .s.d (giga) G
10
6
fu.d (maga) M
103 lsf,da (kilo) k
10
2
fylafgda (hecto) h
10
1
fvld (deca) da
10-1 fvis (daci) d
10
-2
fikaá (centi) c
10
-3
ñ,s (milli) m
10-6 uhsfl%da (micro) μ
10
-9
kefkda (nano) n
10-12 msflda (pico) p
10-15 f*ñfgda (famto) f
10
-18
wefgda (atto) a

tall Ndú;fha § ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= lrekq

1' tallhka mqoa., kdu weiqßka ilia ù we;skï uq,a wl=r capital j,ska olajhs'

Wod (- fl,aúka → K
meial,a → Pa

mqoa., kdu fkdjk ish¨ tall simple j,ska olajhs'

Wod (- ógrh →m
;;amrh → s

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

2' w.h ,shd l=vd mr;rhla ;nd tallh ,shhs'

20m ×
20 m P

3' Wmi¾.h yd tallh w;r ysveia" ;s;a fkd;eìh hq;=hs'

15 k g × 15 k.g × 15 kg P

4' tall j, .=ks;h fmkaúug ;s;la fyda mr;rhla ;nhs'

20 N.m P
20 N m P

5' tall j, fn§ï fmkaùug we, br zz/ZZ fh§u fyda iDK n, f,i ;nhs'

10 m/s
-1
20 m s

6' tla tallhla i|yd fhosh yelafla tla Wmi¾.hla muKs'

-6
2 × 10 m → 2 mmm O
→ 2 μm P

7' ixhqla; tallhla i|yd Wmi¾. fhdok úg" Wmi¾. ixhqla; tallfha ,jhg ,efnk fia ,sùug
W;aidy l< hq;=h'

10 g/ms → 10 kg/s

udk úYaf,aIKh
² udk hkq @
ð hï fN!;sl rdYshla
ð uQ,sl fN!;sl rdYs iu`. ne|S we;s wdldrh fmkajk
ð ixfla;d;aul m%ldYkhhs'
² hï rdYshl udk olajk úg tu rdYsh fldgq jryka ;=< ,sùu isÿ fõ'
² uQ,sl fN!;sl rdYsh udk
[È.] ð L

[ialkaOh] ð M
[ld,h] ð T
² jHq;amkak fN!;sl rdYshl udk fiùug tu fN!;sl rdYsfha"
1' w¾: ±laùu fyda
2' fN!;sl rdYsh wvx.= iólrKhla Ndú; l< yel'
Wod :- 1 mßudj = È. × m<, × Wi
3
[mßudj] = L× L×L = L
2 >k;ajh = ialkaOh / mßudj
[>k;ajh] = M / L3
-3
= ML

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

udk yd iïnkaO jeo.;a lrekq

1' udk iys; ish¨ rdYskag tall we;'

2' tall fkdue;s rdYs j,g udko ke;'
Wod (- j¾;kdxlh
3' tall iys; iuyr rdYska j,g udk ke;'
Wod (- rad, sr
4' udk iudk jqj;a" fN!;sl rdYska iudk hehs mejish fkdyel'
-1
[ixLHd;h] =T
-1
[fldaksl m%fõ.h] =T
kuq;a ixLHd;h yd fldaksl m%fõ.h fN!;sl rdYs 2 ls'
5' fN!;sl rdYs lSmhl .=Kdldrhla iys; mo lSmhla tl;= lsÍug" wvq lsÍug fyda iudk
lsÍug ish¨ mo j,g iudk udk ;sìh hq;=h'
2
P + hρg + 1/2 ρv = k
2
[P] = [hρg] = [1/2 ρv ] = [k]

6' fN!;sl rdYskaf.a udk tajdfha tall moaO;sfhka iajdh;a; fõ'

hï okavl È. óg¾ j,ska ±lajqjo wä j,ska ±lajqjo È. ñkqfuys udk L u fõ'
7' ixLHd;aul w.hka i|yd udk fkdue;'
[π] = 1
8' ,>q yd ;%sfldaKñ;sl m%ldYk i|yd udk ke;'
Wod( [log 5] = 1 , [tan 30°] = 1
9' o¾Yl i|ydo udk ke;'
XY ys [Y] = 1 , A(bc/d) ys [bc/d] =1

udk j, Ndú;

1' fN!;sl rdYshlg uQ,sl rdYSka u.ska tall f.dv ke.Su'

Ê fuys § fN!;sl rdYsfha udk ,shd" tu udk fjkqjg uQ,sl rdYsj, tall ,shkak'
G m1 m2 F γe
Wod (- 1 F = 2 =
r
2 A l

Fr
2
γ= Fl
G= Ae
m1 m2
-2 2 M L T-2 L -1 -2
MLT L -1 -2 3 [γ] = 2
=ML T
[G] = =M T L L L ↓ ↓ ↓
M2 ↓ ↓ ↓
-1 -2 3 kg m-1 s-2
kg s m

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

2' iñlrkhl fkdokak rdYsh y÷kd .ekSu'

Wod (- 1 2
1 S= xt
2
2S
x=
t2
1×L -2
[x] =
2 =LT
T
Ê x g ;ajrKfha udk we;s neúka x ;ajrKh úh yel'
γ = mgl
-2 2 -2
[γ] = M × LT × L = ML T
Ê fuu udk Yla;shg fukau jHdj¾:hg o we;' tksid γ fN!;sl rdYsh ksYaÑ;ju fï 2
ka l=ula±hs ks¾kh l< fkdyel'
3' iólrKhk ksrjoH;dj mÍlaId lsÍu
Ê iólrKhl fomi we;s moj, udk iudk nj fmkaùfuka tu iólrkh udk
jYfhka ksjerÈ nj fmkaúh yel'

Wod (- 1 V2 = u2 + 2a s [V2] = [u2] = [2as] ksid iólrKh udk f,i

[V2] = (LT-1)2 = L2T-2 f,i ksjerÈh'
2 -1 2 2 -2
[u ] = (LT ) = L T
[2as] = 1 × LT-2 × L = L2T-2

Wod (- 2 F = 4 ma
[F] = MLT-2
[4ma] = 1 × M × LT-2 = MLT-2
[F] = [4 ma] ksid iólrKh udk f,i ksjerÈh'

Ê kuq;a fuh jerÈ iólrKhls' fuys ienE ixLHd;aul ksh;h 4 fkdj 1 hs' th udk
Ndú;fhka ks¾Kh l< fkdyel'

4' iólrK f.dvke.Su

Wod (- 1 weÈ ;ka;=jl ;S¾hla ;rx. m%fõ.h i|yd iólrKhla f.dvk.kak

Ê ;S¾hla ;rx. m%fõ.h V rod mj;akd idOl"

;ka;= ialkaOh m
;ka;= È. l
;ka;=jg fh¥ n,h F

V α mx l y Fz
V = k mx ly Fz ← k kï udk rys; ksh;h fhdohs'

[V] = LT-1
[kmxl yFz] = 1 × Mx Ly MzLzT-2z

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

iólrKh ksjerÈ ùug fomiu udk iudk úh hq;=h'

-1 x+z y+z -2z
LT = M L T

T ys o¾Yl iei§u -1 = -2z , z = 1/2

M ys o¾Yl iei§u x+z = 0 , x = -1/2

L ys o¾Yl iei§u y+z = 1 , y = 1/2

Ê w.hka iólrKhg wdfoaYh
V = k m-1/2 l 1/2 F1/2
V =k Fl
√ m
Wod (- 2 ir, wj,ïNhl foda,k ld,dj¾;h T i|yd iólrKhla f.dvk.kak'
my; rdYs u; r|d mj;Shhs Wml,amkh lrhs'
wj,ïNfha È. l
.=re;ajc ;ajrkh g
nÜgdf.a ialkaOh m

Ê wdj¾; ld,h" fuu wfkla rdYs u; r\ mj;skafka hhs Wml,amkh l< o r\ mj;sk
wdldrh ^l=uk o¾Ylhla u; o hkak& fkdokS' fuys § fidhd n,kq ,nkafka r\
mj;sk rdYsj, o¾Yl fudkjd o hkakhs' ta wkqj"
T α lx
y z
Tαg T α m hhs .ksuq
fuys x, y yd z hkq ;d;aúl ixLHd fõ' fuu iïnkaO;d ;=k ixfhdackh lsÍfuka"
T α l xgymz
fuys iudkqmd;sl;ajfha ksh;h 2 π udk rys; ksh;hla nj § we; túg"
T = 2 π l xgymz
ksjerÈ iólrKhl fomiu udk iudk úh hq;= neúka
x y z
[T] = [2π] × [l] × [g] × [m]
2 π udk rys; ksh;hla neúka"
x y z x y -2y z
[T] = [l] × [g] × [m] T=L L T M
x -2 y z x+y z -2y
T = L × (LT ) × M T=L M T
by; iólrKfha fomi mj;sk moj, o¾Yl ixikaokh lruq'
T ys o¾Yl ixikaokh l ys o¾Yl ixikaokh
1 = -2y 0 = x+y
y = -1 / 2 y = -1 / 2 neúka
x = 1/2
M ys o¾Yl ixikaokh
±ka T = 2π l1/2 g-1/2 m0
0 =z
= 2π (l / g)1/2
l
T = 2π
√ g

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

udk Ndú;fha iSud

1' iólrKj, ksh; w.hla fiúh fkdyel'

2' mo lSmhl tl;=jla iys; iólrK f.dvke.sh fkdyel'
3' iólrKhl tlu udk iys; úúO fN!;sl rdYs we;s úg iólrKh f.dv ke.sh
fkdyel'
4' udk fkdue;s fN!;sl rdYSka iu`. ne§ mj;sk iólrK f.dvke.sh fkdyel'
5' ;%sfldaKñ;sl Y%s; iys; iïnkaO;d f.dvke.sh fkdyel'
6' M, L, T udk muKla wm úiska fhdod .kakd neúka hï fN!;sl rdYshla" ;j;a rdYs 3 lg
jvd jeäfhka iïnkaO úg iólrK f.dvke.sh fkdyel'

is;kakg hula"''''''''''''

^6& fjks lreKg wkqj M, L, T udk 3 Ndú;fhka iïnkaO l<

yels Wmßu fN!;sl rdYs .Kk lSh o@

3 o" 4 o@

fN!;sl rdYs j¾.SlrKh Silver Wings

Bronze Wings 05. my; tajdhska ffoYslhla fkdjkqfha"

^1& .uH;djh ^2& n,h ^3& m%fõ.h

01. u,
Q l
s fN!;l
s rdYh
s la fkdjkf
a k"a ^4& mSvkh ^5& úia:dmkh
^1& il
a kO
a h. ^2& wdfrdm
a Kh. ^3& §m;
a ;j
S ;
% djh.
06. wÈYhla yd ffoYslhla ms<sfj,ska ±lafjkqfha"
^4& È.. ^5& ld,h.
02. fN!;l
s úoHdfõ Ndú;d jk my; i|yka rdYs i<ld ^1& Yla;sh yd n,>Q¾kh ^2& úia:dmkh yd È.
n,kk
a . ^3& ld,h yd wdfrdamkh ^4& ialkaOh yd >k;ajh
^5& mSvkh yd fõ.h
(A)úoH;q w
a dfrdm
a Kh.
(B) il
a kO a h. uQ,sl yd mßmQrl tall
(C)WIaK;ajh.

by; ljr rdYh s l$a rdYs wk;

a ¾cd;l
s tl
a l moO
a ;f
s hys u,
Q l
s Bronze Wings
rdYh
s l$a rdYs fõo@
07. my; tajdhska wi;H m%ldYh jkqfha"
^1& B muK.s ^2& A, B muK's ^3& A, C muK.s
^4& B, C muK's ^5& A, B, C ih
s ,,
a u. ^1& uQ,sl fN!;sl rdYs 7 ls'
03. fïjd w;ßka jHq;amkak fN!;sl rdYshla fkdjkqfha" ^2& tajdg uQ,sl SI tall 7 la bÈßm;a lr we;'
^3& tu SI tall lsisjl Wmi¾. mo ke;'
^1& >k;ajh ^2& m%fõ.h ^3& wdfrdamkh ^4& uQ,sl yd mßmQrl tall weiqßka jHq;amkak tall
^4& ujq, m%udkh ^5& m%§mkh idohs'
04. uQ,sl fN!;sl rdYshla yd jHq;amkak fN!;sl rdYshla ^5& uQ,sl SI tall 7 ys capital fukau simple we;=jo
ms<sfj,ska ±lafjkqfha" mj;S'

^1& ialkaOh" È. ^2& mßudj" ujq, m%udKh

^3& Odrdj" wdfrdamkh ^4& ld,h" ialkaOh

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

08. lekf
a v,d (cd) my; lu
= k rdYh
s la ueku
S g fhdod .efkoa@
jHq;amkak tall
^1& èjks mf % õ.h.
^2& .r
= e;j a dl¾IK lf a I;A % ;j
S ;
% djh. Bronze Wings
^3& úoH; q a ;j S ; % djh.
^4& pï
q Nl lf a I;A ;jS ;% djh. 16. j¾.M,fha tl
a l jkf
a k"a
^5& §m;a ;j S ; % djh.
^1& kgm2 ^2& M ^3& m2
09. my; i|yka ljrla SI tl
a l lu
% fha u,
Q l
s tl
a lhla ^4& m3 ^5& kgm-1
fkdjkf
a ka o@
17. mßudfõ tall jkqfha"
^1& weïmh
s rh. ^2& fl,ú a kh. ^3& lf
s ,d.
a E%uh.
^4& uõ,h. ^5& fjd,
a ga h. ^1& kg m2 ^2& m3 ^3& m2
^4& kgm-1 ^5& M
10. my; ±lf
a jk lu
= k rdYs - tl
a l h.
q <fhys u,
Q l
s fN!;l
s
rdYh
s la yd tys SI u,
Q tl
a lh kr
s EmKh fkdfõo@ 18. my; lu
= k rdYh
s lg jH;
q m
a kk
a tl
a l mj;oS@

^1& úoH; q a Odrdj - A ^2& ld,h -s ^1& il

a kO
a h ^2& mf
% õ.h ^3& È.
^3& il
a kO a h -g ^4& WIK
a ;j
a h -K ^4& ld,h ^5& WIKa ;j
a h
^5& §m;a ;j S ;
% djh - cd -1
19. S f,i tl
a l ±lú
a h yelf
a la my; i`oyka ljrlo@
11. >k fldK
a h ukk
s q ,nkf
a k,a
^1& ixLHd;h. ^2& .uH;djh. ^3& n,h.
^1& wxYl uÕks .s ^4& >¾
Q Kh. ^5& ;j
a rKh.
^2& f¾ähka uÕk s .s
20. my; i|yka tj
a dhk
s a ljrla iïu;hla f,i J u.k
s a
^3& f¾ähka ;;m a r uÕk s .s idudkHfhka ukk
s q ,efío@
^4& ;;ma rhg f¾ähka uÕk s .s
^5& ig
a f¾ähka uÕk s .s (a) n,hla u.k s a flfrk ld¾hh.
(b) .r
= e;j
a dl¾YK úNj Yl; a h
s .
12. SI u,
Q tl
a lhla iy SI mßmr
Q l tl
a lhla m<
s f
s j,k
s a i|yka (c) n,hl >¾ Q Kh.
jkf
a ka my; lu
= k jrKfhyos@
^1& a muK.s ^2& b muK.s ^3& aydb muK.s
^1& A, mol ^2& K, rad ^3& J, stard ^4& bydc muK.s ^5& a,b,c ih
s ,,
a u.
^4& m, W ^5& kg, C
Silver Wings
Silver Wings
21. m S v kh ueks h fkdyela f la my; i|yka l= u k
13. my; lu
= k jrKfhys u,
Q l
s fN!;l
s rdYh
s iy wod< SI u,
Q tl
a lfhkoa @
tl
a lh i|yka fkdfõo@

^1& È.-m ^2& §m;

a ;j S ;
% djh-cd ^1& Nm-2 ^2& Pa ^3& jdhf
q .d,
a
^3& mod¾: mu
% dKh- mol ^4& úoH;q a Odrdj -A ^4& cm Hg ^5& N
^5& ;dm.;ls WIKa ;ja h-0C 22. my; ±lf
a jk lu
= la Yl;
a f
s ha tl
a l fkdfõ o@
14. my; lu
= la ;ks kulk
s a ye¢kf
a jk SI jH;
q m
a kk
a tl
a l hla
fkdjkf
a koa@ ^1& kW ^2& J ^3& N cm
2 -2
^4& kWh ^5& gm s
^1& W ^2& J ^3& Wb
^4& cd ^5& Hz 23. my; ±lafjk tajdhska l=ula .uH;djfha tall fõo@
^.uH;djh } n,h x ld,h&
15. ;, fldK
a h yd >k fldK
a h m<
s n
s o jeros ml
% dYh jkf
a k"a
^1& Ns-2 ^2& Ns-1 ^3& Ns
^1& f¾ähkh ;, fldaKh ueksug;a iafgf¾ähkh ^4& Ns2 ^5& N2s
>k fldaKh ueksug;a fhdod .kS'
^2& 1 rad jk wjia:dfõ§ wrhg iudk jD;a; pdm 24. úoH;
q a lf
a I;
a % ;j
S ;
% djfhys tl
a l jkf
q h,a
fldgila .uka lr we;'
úoH;
q a lf
a I;
a % ;j
S ;
% djh = n,h
^3& mßmQrl fN!;sl rdYs fõ ' wdfrdm
a Kh
^4& ;, fldaKfha SI tall rad o >k fldaKfha SI tall
Srad o fõ' ^1& NC ^2& NC-1 ^3& NC-2
^5& ;, fldaKh uekSu ioyd wxYl o Ndú;d fõ' ^4& N ^5& Nm

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

25. Odrd >k;j

a fhys tl
a l jkf
q ha " 31. bf,lafg%dak - fjda,aÜ (eV) u.ska ukskq ,nkafka"
a h = Odrdj
Odrd >k;j
j¾.M,h ^1& wdfrdamKh ^2& Odrdj ^3& úNj wka;rh
^1& Am -1
^2& Am -2
^3& AC -2 ^4& Yla;sh ^5& n,h
^4& AC-1 ^5& Am 32. kf
s jij
a , úÿ,s ì,a .Kkh lÍ
s u i|yd Ndú;d lrk lf
s ,da
fjdÜ - meh (kWh) u.k
s a ukk
s q ,nkf
a k"a
26. øjiÓ
a ;s mv
S kfhys tl
a l jkf
q ha "
øjiÓ
a ;l S kh = Wi×>k;j
s mv a h×.r
= e;j
a c ;j
a rKh.
^1& Odrdj. ^2& wdfrdma Kh. ^3& cjh.
^1& Nm-1 ^2& Nm-2 ^3& Nm ^4& úNj wk;a rh. ^5& Yl;a h
s '
^4& Nm-3 ^5& Nm2
tall fkdue;s fN!;sl rdYS
Gold Wings
Bronze Wings
27. MM
F=G 1 2 2 hkq .r
= e;j
a dl¾YKh m<
s n
s |,
d 33. my; ±lf
a jk lu
= k rdYh
s lg tl
a l fkdmj;oS@
kõ s gkf a .a kh
s uhg wod, iólrKhh's fuys M1 yd M2 hkq
ji; a = foll il a kOa jk w;r d hkq ji; a = foflys il a kO
a ^1& úYIs Ga ;dm Odß;dj. ^2& j¾;k wxlh.
flk a øa fol w;r ÿrh's ji; a = fol w;r lh %s dlrk ^3& úoH; q a m;
% f
s rdO
a h. ^4& >k;j
a h.
.= r e;a j dl¾YK n,h F u.s k a ±la f õ' i¾j; % ^5& mdrfõoH;djh.
.r
= e;j a dl¾YK kh s ;fhys (G) tla lh jkf a k"a
34. tl
a lhla mj;k
s fN!;l
s rdYh
s lu
= la o@
^1& ms-2 ^2& Nm kg-1 ^3& m3kg-1s-2
^4& m2 kg-2 ^5& Nm2kg-2 ^1& úlhs% dj. ^2& >¾IK ix.K= lh.
^3& úoH; q a m;% f
s rdO
A h. ^4& idfml
a I
a >k;j
a h.
28. Q1 iy Q2 úYd,;j
a we;s wdfrdm
a ;
s wxY+ folla tlf
s klg d ^5& idfml a Ia wd¾ø;djh.
mr;rhlk s a mj;ks úg tj
a d w;r lh
%s d lrk iÓ
a ;s úoH;
q a
n,fha úYd,;j a h my; i|yka iólrKfhka ,nd foh's 35. my; i`oyka lu
= k rdYh
s lg tl
a l mj;oS@
QQ
F= 4 1π ξ 1 2 2 ^1& j¾;k wxlh. ^2& úlh
%s dj.
d ^3& ú;;hs . ^4& >¾IK ix.K= lh.
wdfrdm
a ;
s wxY= fol ;nd we;s udOHfha mdrfõoH;dj ξ ys ^5& idfmCaI >k;j
a h.
tl
a l jkf a k,a
36. my; § we;s fN!;l
s rdYs j,k
s a lu
= lg tl
a l ;f
s ío @
-1 -2 2 -1 -2 -2 -2
^1& C N m ^2& C N m ^3& C N m
^1& >¾IK ix.K = lh. ^2& f¾Çh mi% drK;dj.
^4& C N m-2 ^5& C N m2
^3& idfmCaI >k;ja h. ^4& idfmCaI wd¾ø;dj.
Diamond Wings ^5& úYI
s G
a ;dm Odß;d w;r wkmq d;h.

37. tl
a l iy;
s rdYh
s la jkf
q h,a
² n,fha ixhqla; SI jHq;amkak tallh X ixfla;fhkao
mSvkfha ixhqla; SI jHq;amkak tallh Y ixfla;fhka ^1& ld¾hlIa u;djh. ^2& úlh
%s dj.
o olajhs' ^3& >¾IK ix.K = lh. ^4& ld¾hh.
^5& idfmCaI mdrfõoH;djh.
29. tu ixfla; weiqßka mßudfõ SI tallhg m%ldYkhla
,shkak' 38. my; i`oyka fN!;l
s rdYk
s a ljrla tl
a l ry;
s fõo@
1/2 1/2

^1&
X
Y
^2& ( ) X
Y
^3& ( )
Y
X (A) idfmCaI >k;j
(D) ld¾hlI
a h. (B) fldK
a u;djh.
a h. (C) úlh
s% dj.

3/2

( )
3/2

^4&
( )
X
Y
^5&
Y
X ^1& A,BydC muK's
^3& A,CydD muK's
^2& AydC muK's
^4& ih
s ,,
a u.
30. tu ixfla; weiqßka ld¾hfha SI tallhg m%ldYkhla ^5& fjk;a m;
% p
s dr.
,shkak'
39. tl
a l iy;
s fN!;l
s rdYh
s la jkf
q h,a
X3/2 X1/2 1/2
^1& 1/2 ^2& 3/2 ^3& Y X ^1& idfml
a I mdr.uH;dj
Y Y
2 1/2 1/2 ^2& idfmla I mdrfõoH;dj
^4& X Y ^5& X Y
^3& idfmCaI wd¾ø;dj
^4& idfmCaI >k;j a h
^5& idfmCaI mf
% õ.h

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

47. my; ±lafjkafka ÿr uekSug fhdod .kakd tall

Silver Wings ly
s m
s hl.s

40. tl
a l iy;
s u,
Q l
s fN!;l
s rdYh
s la jkf
q ha (A) ñ,s ógrh. (B) uhfs ld%ógrh.
(C) wex.ia fa gd%u
a h. (D) wdf,dla j¾Ih.
^1& n,h. ^2& idfmCaI wd¾ø;djh. (E) lfs ,dóa grh.
^3& idfmCaI >k;j
a h. ^4& ld,h.
fuu tl
a lhky a s úYd,;u yd lv
= du tl
a l fokq ,nkf
a ka
^5& j¾;kdxlh. ljr ixh;
q h
s u.k s a o@
41. i;H m%ldY jkafka" ^1& A, C ^2& E, C ^3& B, C
^4& D, C ^5& D, B
^A& tall fkdue;s fN!;sl rdYs 2 l .=Ks;fhka
,efnkqfha tall fkdue;s fN!;sl rdYshls'
^B& tall fkdue;s fN!;sl rdYs 2 l fn§fuka iEu 48. fiká a (c), lf
s ,da (k), fu.d (M), kefkda (n) hk Wmi¾.
úgu ,efnkfha tall fkdue;s fN!;sl rdYshls' 4 tj
a dfha úYd,;ja h jeä jk m< s f
s j,g ilid we;fa ;"a
^C& tall iudk fN!;sl rdYs 2 l fn§fuka iEuúgu
,efnkqfha tall fkdue;s fN!;sl rdYshls' ^1& c,k,M,n ^2& n,c,k,M ^3& n,k,c,M
^4& M, k, c, n ^5& M,k,n,c
^1& A muKs' ^2& B muKs' ^3& C muKs'
^4& A yd BmuKs' ^5& A, B yd Cish,a,u' 49. 1 nm iudk jkf
a k,a

42. tall iudk fN!;sl rdYs 2 l fn§fuka ,efnk ^1& 109mm ^2& 10-6cm ^3& 10-7cm
tallhla iys; fN!;sl rdYs jkqfha" ^4&10-9 cm ^5& 10-8m

^1& idfmalaI >k;ajh" idfmalaI j¾;kdxlh' 50. 1Gg iudk jkafka"

^2& idfmalaI wd¾ø;dj" ld¾hlaIu;dj'
^3& idfmalaI m%fõ.h" idfmalaI ;ajrKh' ^1& 109 kg ^2& 106 kg ^3& 10-6 kg
^4& ;, fldaKh" >k fldaKh' ^4& 10-9 kg ^5& 1012 kgN
^5& j¾;kdxlh" úl%shdj'
Silver Wings
.=Kdldr yd Wm .=Kdldr
51. m×k Wmi¾. w;r .K
= ; q h"a
s h iudk jkf
Bronze Wings
^1& 10 ^2& 1 ^3& 100
^4& 1000 ^5& 10000
43. 1 pm iudk jkf
a k"a
-6 -6 -12
52. m×M Wmi¾. w;r .K
= ; q h"a
s h iudk jkf
^1& 10 mm ^2& 10 m ^3& 10 m
-9 -3
^4& 10 nm ^5& 10 mm ^1& 10 ^2& 1 ^3& 100
^4& 1000 ^5& 10000
44. my; i|yka lu
= k wlI
a rh .K
= dldrhla iy;
s Wm i¾.hla
fõo@ 53. my; lu = k Wmi¾. foflys úYd,;j
a w;r wkm
q d;h 1000
la fkdfõ o@
^1& p ^2& n ^3& c
^4& d ^5& k ^1& n/p ^2& m/μ ^3& M/k
^4& μ/n ^5& G/T
45. my; lu= k fN!;ls rdYfs hA u,
Q l
s SI tl
A lh f,i Wm
i¾.hla iy;
s tl
A lhla Ndú; flf¾ o@ 54. my; Wmi¾. iïnkO q h"a
a j i;H jkf
^1& il
a kOa h. ^2& È.. ^3& ld,h. (a) m×m=n (b) m×m=k (c) c×k=1000 d
^4& úoH;
q a Odrdj. ^5& kr
s fml
A I
a WIK
a ;j
a h.
^1& a ^2& b ^3& c
46. wex.i
a f
a gd%u
a h jkf
q h"a ^4& a ydb ^5& a,bydc

^1& 1×10-10 m ^2& 1×10-12 Nm ^3& 1×10-10 nm 55. my; lu

= k Wmi¾. w;r .K
= ;
s h 1 g iudkfõ o@
^4& 1×10-12 m ^5& 1×10-6 Nm
^1& m×k ^2& G×m ^3& k×d
^4& p×k ^5& m×G

DR. DARSHANA UKUWELA Advanced Level PHYSICS Page | 17

 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions
3
56. my; i|yka ljr .K
= dldr Wmi¾. foflA .‚
= ;h 10
fkd fõ o@ Silver Wings

^1& Mxm ^2& nxT ^3& Mxdxc 65. jd;fha èjks fõ.h 340 ms
-1
fõ' th cmμs-1 j,ska
^4& mxk ^5& mxG fldmuK o@

^1& 340 × 108 ^2& 340 × 106 ^3& 340 × 10-4

57. .=Kdldr yd Wm .=Kdldr j, my; wkqmd; i,lkak'
^4& 340 × 106 ^5& 340 × 104
^a& P/n = 1024 ^b& μ/n = 103
66. wdf,dalh ßla;hla ;=, § tla Èkl§ .uka lrk ÿr m
^c& G/μ = 103 ^d& k/μ = 109
j,ska fldmuK o@ ^ßla;fha § wdf,dalfh fõ.h
i;H jkafka" 3×108ms-1&

^1& a c d ^2& abd ^3& abc ^1& 3×108 × 24 × 60 ^2& 3×108 × 12 × 2 × 60 × 60

^4& a b ^5& abcd ^3& 3 × 24 × 60 × 60 ^4& 3×108 × 3600
^5& by; lsisjla fkdfõ'

tall mßj¾;kh 67. .r= e;j a rKfha w.h 9.8ms-2 fõ' tys w.h km min-2
a c ;j
tl
a lfhka fldmuK fõo@
Bronze Wings
^1& 5.9 ^2& 12.8 ^3& 17.6
^4& 35.3 ^5& 58.8
58. 8l n`ÿkla mr
s ùug wjYH c, mßudj,
-1
3 3 3
68. bf,lf
a gd%k
A hla mrudKj
q la ;<
= 6.2m ms l fõ.fhka
^1& 8000cm ^2& 8cm ^3& 800cm kHIÀa h jgd Nu
% Kh fõ¡ fuu fõ.fhA w.h SI u,
Q l
s tl
A l
^4& 80000cm3 ^5& by; li
s j
s la fkdfõ. uÕk
s "a
-1
59. 20Js hk"q ^1& 6.2 ^2& 620 ^3& 6200
^4& 62000 ^5& 6 200 000
^1& 10W ^2& 20W ^3& 30W
-3 -3
^4& 40W ^5& 60W 69. fmd,af;,a j, >k;ajh 800 kgm fõ' th g cm j,ska
fldmuK o@
-1 -1
60. 36 kmh , ms j,ska ±lajQ úg"
^1& 0.8 ^2& 8 ^3& 800
^1& 5 ms -1
^2& 10 ms -1
^3& 20 ms -1
^4& 8000 ^5& 0.08
^4& 40 ms-1 ^5& 15 ms-1
-1 -1 Gold Wings
61. 18kmh ,ms j,k
s a ±lj
a Q úg"

^1& 1ms-1 ^2& 18ms-1 ^3& 5ms-1 l

70. T = 2π iólrKfha l- óg¾ j,ska o" g - ms-2 j,ska o
^4& 10ms-1 ^5& 15ms-1 √ g uekak úg T,s j,ska ,efí' l - μm j,ska uek

-1 -1
g, μmμs-2 j,ska .;a úg T ys tallh"
62. 25ms , kmh j,k
s a ±lj
a Q úg"
^1& s ^2& μs ^3& ns
^1& 90kmh-1 ^2& 18kmh-1 ^3& 5kmh-1 ^4& rs ^5& ms
^4& 25kmh-1 ^5& 45kmh-1
-1
= èjks ;rx. fõ.h" V=k grP hk iólrKh u.k
71. jd;h ;, s a
63. tl;
a rd mf
% oY
a hl§ r: jdykj, fõ. iu
S dj 72 kmh fõ'
fuh ms-1 j,k
s "a .Kkh flf¾' fuys g hkq jd;fha mO % dk úYI s G a ;dm Odß;d
fol w;r wkm q d;ho" P hkq jd;fha mv
S kh o" iy r hkq
^1& 0.5 ^2& 5 ^3& 10 jd;fha >k;j a h o fõ' iólrKfha ih s ¿u rdYs SI tl a l
^4& 20 ^5& 40 j,ks a ukks úg k=1 fõ' mv S kh gcm-1s-2 u.k s oa" >k;j a h
gcm-3 u.ks oa ukk s úg èjks ;rx. fõ.fhA tl a lh jkf a k,a
64. 100 ms-1 , kmh-1 j,ska ±lajQ úg"
^1& km s-1 ^2& cm s-1 ^3& mm s-1
^1& 36 kmh-1 ^2& 18 kmh-1 ^3& 360 kmh-1
^4& mm s-1 ^5& km ms-1
^4& 180 kmh-1 ^5& 100 kmh-1

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

72. V = k T iólrKfha V→ m s-1 u.ska o" T→ kg m s-2 fkdokakd moj, tall fiùu
√m
u.ska o" m→ kg m-1 u.ska o ±la jQ úg k = 1 fõ' V→ cm s-1 Bronze Wings
u.ska o" T→ g cm s-2 u.skao" m→ mg mm-1 u.skao uekak
úg k ys w.h fldmuK o@ Èf.a isÿjk fjki
84. úl%shdj = kï úl%shdfõ tallh"
^1& 1 ^2& 0.1 ^3& 10 wdrïNl È.
^4& 0.001 ^5& 0.01 ^1& m ^2& m-1 ^3& s
^4& m2 ^5& tall ke;'
rpkd wNHdi 85. A B C D E isiqka 5 fofkls' Tjqka ,`. tall i|yka
ldâm;a mj;S"
73. 20 m È. oKavla 50cm fldgia lShlg fjka l< yelso@
ms-1 ms-2 Nm kg ms-2 kg m-3
2 2
74. 10 m j¾.M,h, 1 2 3 4 5
^i& cm j,k 2
s a fldmuK o@ wi;H m%ldYhka isÿlrkafka ljqo@
^ii& μ m2 j,ks a fldmuK o@
^1& 1/2 ka ld,fha tall ,efí'
^iii& km2 j,ks a fldmuK o@
^2& 3/4 ka ÿf¾ tall ,efí'
2
75. 100 cm ;yvqjla" ^3& 3/4 × 2 ka m%fõ.fha j¾.fha tallh ,efí'
(1) 20 cm2 ^4& 3 ys i|yka tallh kgm2s-1 f,io ,súh yel'
(2) 50 cm2 ^5& idfmalaI ;ajrKfha tallh 2 ys i|yka tallhu fõ'
(3) 60 cm3 l
fldgia fldmuK ixLHdjlg fjka l< yelso@ 86. R = ρ R m%;sfrdaOh" l È." A yrialv j¾.M,h kï
A
3
l/ρ j, tllh l=ula o@
76. 22.4 l la hkq m j,ska fldmuK o@
^1& mΩ ^2& m-1Ω-1 ^3& mΩ-1
77. úYd, Ndckhlg c,h mrs ùu i|yd 8l nd,Èahla Wmfhd.
a S ^4& m-1Ω ^5& Ω2m-1
lr.k'S n÷fka mßudj 2
87. I = ½ mr iólrKfha m ialkaOh o" r wrho fõ' I ys
(i) 20 cm3 (ii) 1000 cm3 (iii) 50 cm3 tallh l=ula o@
kï ta i|yd fldmuK jdr .Kkla Wmfhd. a S lr .koS@
^1& kgm ^2& kg-1 ^3& kgm2
78. 5l fnda;,hla msßùug 25cm n÷klska c,h fldmuK
3
^4& kg2m-2 ^5& kgm2s
jdrhla tla l< hq;=o@ (1mm = 1cm3)
m%fõ.h
88. ys tllh l=ula o@
79. ji;
a j
= l mf
% õ.h" idfmalaI m%fõ.h

-1
^1& ms-1 ^2& m2s-2 ^3& ms-2
^i& 40 km h ^4& tall ke; ^5& by; lsisjla fkdfõ'
^ii& 72 km h-1
^iii& 60 km h-1 tj
a d ms-1 j,k
s a fldmuK o@ 89. m%fõ. lSmhl tl;=jla ie,l+úg th iïm%hqla; m%fõ.h
f,i yeÈkafõ' iïm%hqla; m%fõ.fha j¾.fha tallh
- -3 -3 l=ula o@
80. øj lsysmhl >k;ajh 2gcm ,4gcm fõ' tajd kgm j,ska
fldmuK o@ ^1& ms-2 ^2& ms-1 ^3& ms
81. wYj
a cj 1 la ^HP& =746 W fõ' ^4& m2s-2 ^5& m2s2
tkï 74600W i;= wYj
a cjh fldmuKo @
90. Nm s-1 fha tall iudk fjkafka"
× -2
√ kg s
82. 2 keV , J njg m;a lrkak '
(1ke V = 103 eV , 1eV = 1.6 x 10-19 J) ^1& ialkaOfha tall j,gh'
^2& ld,fha tall j,gh'
5
83. (a) l kw h = 36 x 10 J nj fmkj
a kk
a . ^3& fõ.fha tall j,gh'
(b) 15kw h, KJ njg m;l
a rkk
a . ^4& ÿfrys tall j,gh'
^5& ;ajrKfha tall j,gh'

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

98. lf
a I;
a M
% ,h = È. x m<,
Silver Wings
99. mßudj = È. x m<, x Wi
91. A2 = A0 (1 + βθ) iólrKfha A2 wjidk j¾.M,h jk
w;r A0 wdrïNl j¾.M,h fõ' θ hkq WYaK;aj wka;rh 100. mf
% õ.h = úi:
a dmkh
ld,h
jk w;r fuys § °C j,ska uek we;' my; m%ldY
i,lkak' 101' ;j
a rKh = mf
% õ.h
ld,h
^a& βθ .=Ks;hg tall ke;'
^b& β ys tllh °C-1 fõ' 102' n,h = il
a kO
a h x ;j
a rKh
^c& βθ/A2 ys tallh m-2 fõ' 103' mv
S kh = n,h$ lf
a I;
A M
% ,h
wi;H jkafka" 104' >k;j
a h = il
a kO
a h
mßudj
^1& a ^2& b ^3& c
105.
^4& abc ^5& ish,a, i;H fõ'

92. my; A ys tallh l=ula o@ 106. = h

A = V2/T-4 a V - m%fõ.h
1
a - ;ajrKh 107' ixLHd;h = ld,h
T - ksrfmalaI WYaK;ajh

^1& m2s-2 ^2& m2s-2K ^3& mK4 108' >Q¾Kh = n,h × n,hg we;s ,ïnl ÿr
^4& mK2 ^5& by; lsisjla fkdfõ' n,h
109' mDIaÀl wd;;sh =
wrh × 2
Gold Wings
110. fldaKsl m%fõ.h = m%fõ.h
4 wrh
93. I = σT fõ' I ys tall x jk w;r σ ys tll y fõ' T
ksrfmalaI WIaK;ajh fõ' C = Tλ iólrKfha λ ;rx.
wdhduh jk w;r th óg¾ j,ska ukS' C ys tall jkafka" 111. fldaKsl ;ajrKh = ;ajrKh
x x 1/2 x 1/4 wrh
^1& y × m ()
^2& y × m ()
^3& y × m2
112. .uH;djh = ialkaOh x m%fõ.h
x 1/4 y 1/4
()
^4& y × m ()
^5& x × m
113. wjiaÓ;s >q¾Kh = ialkaOh x ^ÿr&2
rpkd wNHdi
n,h × È.
114' hx udmdxlh =
94. F = 6phaV ys F n,h" a wrh" V m%fõ.h" kï h ys tall lafIa;%M,h × Èf.ys jeäùu
ljf¾o@
115. ÿii
a d%ù ix.K
= lh = n,h x È.
95. PV = nRT ys P mSvkh" V mßudj" T ksrfmalaI WIaK;ajh" lf
a I;
a M
% ,h x mf
% õ.h
n ujq, .Kk kï R ys tall fudkjdo@
116. m,
a dkl
a a kh
s ;h = Yl;a h
s
96. V1=K1+K2 t ys V m%fõ.h" t ld,h kï" K1 yd K2 ys tall ixLHd;h
fudkjdo@

97. wxYj
= l mf
% õ.h u, ld,h t iu. fjkia jk whr
q e my; Silver Wings
iïnkO a fhka fokq ,efí'
u = A + Bt + Ct2
117. my; oelf
a jkf
a ka udk jYfhka kj
s erÈ iólrKhl's
% õ.h u, ms-1j,k
mf s a fokq ,nkf
a ka kï" A ys tl
a l jkf
q h,a
A
F= >k;ja h
fkdokakd moj, udk fiúu fuys F n,hl's A rdYf
s hys udk jkf
q h,a

^1& M2 LT-2 ^2& M2 L2 T ^3& M2 L-2 T-1

Bronze Wings
^4& ML2 T-2 ^5& M2 L-2 T-2
² my; jHq;amkak fN!;sl rdYsj, udk fidhkak'

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

118. my; oelf

a jkf
a ka udk jYfhka kj
s erÈ iólrKhl.s 126. my; iïnkO
a ;dj,k
s a udk jYfhka kj
s erÈ jkf
a ka lk
s ï
mv
S kh iïíkO
a ;djhla o@
ld¾Hh =
k x >k;ja h
^1& mv
S kh } tl
a l mßudjlg Yl;a h
s .
fuys k rdYf
s hys udk jkf
q h,a ^2& mv
S kh } tl
a l mßudjlg tl
a l Yl; a s
mu
% dKhlg .uH;djh.
^1& M ^2& L ^3& T ^3& mv
S kh } tl
a l mßudjlg .uH;djh.
^4& ML-1 ^5& M-1 ^4& mv
S kh } tl
a l j¾.M,hlg Yl; a hs .
^5& mv
S kh } tl
a l j¾.M,hlg .uH;djh.
119. fN!;l
s rdYk
s a 5 l udk my; ±lf
a õ' my; i`oyka ljrla
>¾
Q Kkfhys udk jkf
a koa@ 127. f¾Çh .uH;djh" fldK
a l
s .uH;djhg orK wkm
q d;fha
udk jkfa k"a
>Q¾Kh= n,h×,ïNl ÿr fldaKsl .uH;djh = f¾Çh .uH;djh × È.
^1& ML-2T1 ^2& ML-2T1 ^3& MLT1 ^1& MLT ^2& M-1L-1T-1 ^3& M-1T-1
^4& ML2T -2 ^5& M2LTo ^4& L-1 ^5& L
120. ;j
a rKh}k x >k;j
a h" hk iólrKh udk iïnkO
a fhka 1
128. tl;
a rd ir, wkj
q ¾;S p,;
s hl fod,
a k ld,h" T=2p
kj
s erÈ ùug kï k ys udk úh h;
q f
a ;"a u.k
s a fokq ,efí' fuys G kh
s ;hg
√ Gd
-2 -2 -2 -2
^1& ML ^2& MT ^3& ML T M-1 L3 T-2 hk udk we;' d rdYh
s úh yelf
a l,a
^4& M-1L4T-1 ^5& M-1L4T-2
^1& il
a kO
a hl.s ^2& mßudjl.s ^3& >k;j
a hl.s
121. tall mßudjl úNj Yla;sh =
úNj Yla;sh kï tall ^4& n,hl.s ^5& mv
S khl's
mßudj
mßudjl úNj Yla;sfha udk jkfka" 129. n,h (F) yd >K;j s rdYS F= √ P
a h (ρ) hk fN!;l hk
ρ
-1 -2 -1 -2 -1 -1 iólrKfhka iïnkO
a ù we;k
a ï √ P ys udk jkf
q h,a
^1& M LT ^2& ML T ^3& ML T
^4& ML2T-2 ^5& ML-1T-3 ^1& M3/2L1/2T2 ^2& M3/2L-1/2T-2 ^3& M-3/2L-1/2T2
^4& ML2T2 ^5& M2LT0
122. my; iólrKfha v hkq m%fõ.ho" ghkq .=re;ajc
;j
a rKho" S hkq mDIÀ
a l wd;;h
s o r hkq >k;j
a h o fõ.
gs n,h Diamond Wings
V2= prA S = È.
fuys A, rdYf
s hys udk jkf
q h,a 130. >k;j
a h ρ jQ ir
s ia øj l|la ;<
= k
s a il
a kO
a h m joQ wrh a joQ
f.d,a dldr ji; a j
= la jeàug i,ij a kq ,efí' ji; a j
= V
^1& L 2
^2& L T -1
^3& L T-1 -2 mf
% õ.hlk s a my; jefgk úg th u; lh s% d lrk ÿii a d%ù
^4& L2 T-2 ^5& L-2 T2 n,h 6 πη aV j,k s a fokq ,efí' η ys udk jkf a ka ljrloa@

^1& MLT-1 ^2& MLT-2 ^3& ML-2T-1

123. S= 4pP t ,S úi;
a dmkho t ld,ho fõkï P ys udk jkf
q h,A
3 ^4& ML2T2 ^5& ML-1T-1
^1& MT-2 ^2& L ^3& LT-2
Gm1m2 iólrKfha id¾j;% .r=e;j a c khs ;h G
^4& LT-1 ^5& MLT-1 131. F=
r2 yu
s dkj,g iudk udk we;f
a ;a my; i`oyka
124. mÍlI
a Khl § wrh a jk V fõ.hlk
s a jefgk f.d,
a hla lk
s ï ml
% dYkhgo@
u; we;s F kï >¾IK n,h F = kaV hk i;
Q f
% hka fok nj
fidhdf.k we;' k j, udk jkf
a k,a ^1& ^mf% õ.h&2$ tla h
S È.l il
a kO
a h.
^2& tla hS il
a kOa hlg n,h.
^1& ML-1T-1 ^2& ML-2 ^3& ML-1T -1 ^3& ^.uH;djh&2$ n,h.
^4& ML-1T-2 ^5& ML-1T ^4& ld¾hh$ ld,h.
^5& .uH;djh$ n,h.
Gold Wings
132. tl;
a rd .y
% df,dl
a hl jdiy
S q mDÓújdik
S a úik
s a fidhdf.k
we;s fN!;l s úoHd kh s u ok; s 's ;jo fN!;l s .K =
125. PV .K
= ;
s hg mj;k
s udk jkf
q h,a ye¢kùa ug Tjk q a Ndú;d lrkf q ha fmdf<dfõ Ndú;d lrk
P- mSvkh" V- mßudj kïh' tfy;a Tjk q f
a .a u,
Q ls rdYs f,i fhdodf.k we;f a ;a
n,h (F) ;j a rKh (A) yd ld,h (T) h's Tjk q f
a .a ñkï q
^1& ML-1T2 ^2& M1L2T1 ^3& M1L2T-2 moO
a ;fs ha il a kOa fha udk jkf a ka my; i|yka ljrla o@
^4& M1L2T3 ^5& MLT2
^1& FA ^2& FA-1 ^3& A2T
^4& FAT ^5& F1A2

DR. DARSHANA UKUWELA Advanced Level PHYSICS Page | 21

 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

2 -1
133. ML T hk udk we;f
a ;a my; i|yka ljr fN!;l
s rdYh
s g fuys a, b yd h hkq È. mu
% dK j, w;r π hkq ixLHd;u a l
o@ khs ;hl's fuu .Kkh lrkq ,nk rdYh s úh yelfa l"a

^1& n,h i|yd ^2& .uH;djh i|yd ^1& mf

% õ.h ^2& ;j
a rKh ^3& n,h
^3& mv
S kh i|yd ^4& Yl;
a h
s i|yd ^4& j¾.M,h ^5& mßudj
^5& fldKa l
s .uH;djh i|yd

134. tl;
a rd fN!;l
s rdYh
s l udk (L) ka .K 3
= l< úg ld¾hh Silver Wings
i|yd udk ,efí' fN!;l
s rdYh
s jkf
a k,a
140. P kï fN!;l
s rdYh
s l ld,h iu. iïnkO
a ;djh P= P0 (A -
^1& n,h. ^2& .uH;dj. ^3& mv
S kh. bt2) u.k
s a fokq ,efí' fuys P0 hkq P ys Wmßu w.hh's A udk
^4& il
a kOa h. ^5& mf
% õ.h. ry;s kh s ;hla fõ' túg b ys udk úh yelf a la lu
= loa@

135. n,h" j¾.M,h yd >k;j

a h u,
Q l
s fN!;l
s rdYs hhos tj
a dfha ^1& b udk ry; s fõ. ^2& b udk T2 fõ.
-2
udk m< s fs j,ks a F,AydD hhos ie,l+ úg hx udmdxlfha udk ^3& b udk T fõ. ^4& b g P ys udk we;.
jkf a k,a ^5& b ys udk T fõ.
( )
YA
F= L e
Y :- hxudmxlh 141. M1iyM2 il
a kO
a h f,io V1iyV2 mf
% õ. f,io kr
s EmKh
A :- j¾.M,h flfrk my; i`oyka iólrKh i,lkk
a .
e, L :- ú;;h s iy wdrïNl È.j,a
1 2M
fuu iólrKfha udk, V1=
^1& FA D -1
^2& FA-1 -1
^3& F A D -1 -1 M +M V2 1 2

^4& FA-2D2 ^5& FAD ^1& kjs erÈh.

^2& kj s erÈ jkf a ka tys ,jfha we;s 2M1
udk iucd;s;ajfha uQ,O¾uh yd fkdokakd fjkj q g 2M1M2 fh¥ úgh.
moj, udk fiùu ^3& kj s erÈ jkf a ka tys ,jfha we;s 2M1fjkj q g
2M22 fh¥ úgh.
Bronze Wings ^4& kj s erÈ jkf a ka tys yrfha we;s M1+M2 fjkjq g
M12+M22 fh¥ úgh.
136. A = BC + D / E iólrKh i<lkk
a ' ^5& kj s erÈ jkf a ka tys yrfha we;s M1+M2 fjkj q g
√ M1+M2 fh¥ úgh.
(a) th kj s erÈ kï A rdYf s ha tla l BydC rdYs fofla
.K
= ;
s fha tl a l j,g iudk úh h; q u= h. b
142. v=at+ t+c hk iólrKfhka p,; s jk wxYj = l fõ.h
(b) th kjs erÈ kï [A] = [D / E] úh h; q u= h. (v), ld,h (t), iu. fjkia jk wdldrh kr s EmKh lrh's a,
(c) [A] = [BC] = [D / E] úh h;q u
= h. b, iy c hk moj, udk m<s f
s j,k
s a ±lf
a jkfa k,a

ñka i;H jkf a k,a ^1& L, LT, Lt2 ^2& L2, T, Lt2 ^3& LT2, LT, L
^1& a muKs. ^2& b muKs. ^3& a yd b muKs. ^4& LT-2, L, T ^5& L, LT, T2
^4& b yd c muKs. ^5& a,b yd c muK
143. x = yP + Av + Qt x, y, P, Q fkdokakd rdYs lSmhls' v hkq
m%fõ.h fõ' A udk rys; ksh;hls' t ld,h fõ'
137. X=P+Qt ys X úia:dmkh" t ld,h kï" P/ Q ys udk my; m%ldY i,lkak'
fudkjdo@
^a& x ys udkh v/A ys udkhg iudk fõ'
^1& T ^2& T-1 ^3& L
^b& Qtx /yP j, udkh v giudk fõ'
^4& L-1 ^5& LT-1 ^c& by; f;dr;=re weiqfrka y ys udk fiúh yel'
2
138. F=(a/t)+bt hk iïnkO
a ;djfha F u.k
s a n,h o t j,k
s a i;H jkafka"
ld,h o kr
s EmKh fõ' a yd b ys udk m<
s f
s j,k
s ,a
^1& a ^2& b ^3& ac
^1& MLT-1ydMLT-4 ^2& LT-1ydT-2 ^4& ab ^5& abc
^3& T1ydT2 ^4& LT-2ydT2
^5& MLT-1ydMT2 144. jdykhla .uka l< ÿr S yd .; jQ ld,h t w;r
iïnkaOh olajk iólrKh S=At2(1+1/2 Bt) fõ' fuys
139. lsishï fN!;sl rdYshla .Kkh lrkq ,nkafka my;
A yd B j, udk ms<sfj,ska"
±lafjk m%ldYKfhks.
^1& LT2 yd L-1T3 ^2& T2 yd T3
π (a2-b2)h ^3& LT-2 yd T-1 ^4& L yd L
3
^5& LT-2 yd T

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

1 2
145. my; i`oyka iólrKfha S ks r EmKh lrka f ka 157. P + /2 ρv + h ρ g = c
wdrïNl m%fõ.h U iy taldldr ;ajrKh a jQ wxY=jla t
ld, wka;rhla ;=< § .uka lrk ÿr m%udKh fõ' by; olj a d we;f a ;a nzk,
Q s mf% ïhg wod, iólrKhh's tys
S=K1/2 (1+at/2U) P hkq krs fml a I
a mvS kho" r hkq ;r,fha >k;j a ho V hkq
by; ±lafjk iólrKfha we;s K rdYsfhys udk fokq ;r, mj % dyfha fõ.ho" h hkq Wio iy g hkq .r = e;ja c
,nkafka" ;ja rKho fõ' c hkq kh s ;hl's tu iólrKh udk
jYfhka kj s erÈ nj fmkj a d c kh
s ;fhys udk fidhkk a .
^1& LT ^2& L2 ^3& L
^4& LT2 ^5& L-2

146. my; olajd we;s idjoH jrKh f;darkak' (P+a/V2) udk úYaf,aIKfha iSud
(V-b)=RT hk iólrKfha"
Bronze Wings
^1& V ys udk b ys udk j,g iudk fõ'
^2& P ys udk a ys udk j,g iudk fkdfõ'
^3& ab/V2 mofha udk RT mofha udk j,g iudk fõ' 158. li
s h
s ï fN!;l
s rdYh
s l"a ;j;a rdYs 5 la u; r`od mj;'S ^tu
^4& PV ys udk RT mofha udk j,g iudk fkdfõ' rdYs 5 gu udk mj;&S udk úYf
a ,Y
a K lu
% h,
^5& a/V2 ys udk P ys udk j,g iudk fõ' ^1& Ndú;d l< yel' ^2& Ndú;d l< fkdyel'
^3& wod, rdYs u; r`od mj;.S ^4& 1 yd 2 i;Hfõ'
rpkd wNHdi ^5& li
s j
s la lj
s fkdyel.

my; iólrK udk jYfhka ksjerÈ nj fmkajkak. 2 2

159. V =2as fuys V ys udk (2as) ys udk j,g iudk fõ' i;H
147. U = Vρg
jkf
q h,a
U= Wvql=re f;rmqu V= mßudj
^1& fuu iólrKh i;H fõ.
ρ = >k;ajh g= .=re;ajc ;ajrKh
^2& fuh li s s úgl i;H úh fkdyel.
148. P = hρg ^3& fuu iólrKh iEu úgu i;H ùu wkj s d¾h fkdfõ.
P=mv S kh h=Wi ^4& V2 ys udk as ys udk j,g iudk fkdfõ.
ρ = >k;j a h = e;j
g=.r a c ;j
a rKh ^5& by; ih s ,, a wi;H fõ.
149. F = 6πaηv
F= n,h a= wrh udk fkdue;s wjia:d yd udk iys; wjia:d
η= ÿii a d%ù ix.K
= lh
v = mf
% õ.h Bronze Wings
ÿiai%dú;d ix.=Klfha tall = kgm-1s-1
150. a = V /r
2
160. my; rdYs h.
q ,h w;ßka udk fkdue;s rdYs h.
q ,h jkf
a k,a
a = ;j
a rKh V= mf
% õ.h
r = wrh ^1& >k;j a h iy idfml a I
a >k;j a h.
^2& j¾;k wxlh iy >¾IK ix.K = lh.
151. T ^3& CIu;djh iy ld¾hlI a u;djh.
V =√ m
^4& krs fml a I
a wd¾ø;djh iy mf % õ. wklq u
% Kh.
V= m%fõ.h m= ialkaOh ^5& úYI s G
a ;dm Odß;dj iy ;dm Odß;dj.
T= wd;;sh
161. my; fN!;l
s rdYs w;ß
= ka udk fkdmj;k
s fN!;l
s rdYh
s
152. V = u + at a ;ajrKh jkf
a k"a
S úia;dmkh
2 2
153. V = u + 2as V wjika m%fj.h ^1& mf
% õ.h. ^2& ;j
a rKh ^3& n,h.
U wdrïNl m%fj.h ^4& lIa u;djh. ^5& ld¾hCIu;djh.
2
154. S = ut + 1/2 at
162. my; olj
a d we;s rdYs w;ß
= ka wdfõ.fha udk j,g iudk
2
udk we;f
a ;,a
155. mgh = 1/2 mv + mCq
m = ialkaOh, g = .=re;ajc ;ajrKh, h = Wi, v = m%fõ.h ^1& mf
% õ.h. ^2& n,h. ^3& ld¾hh.
C = úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj, θ = WIaK;aj fjki ^4& .uH;djh. ^5& n, >¾Q Kh.
2
156. QV = 1/2 mv + mCq
Q = úoH;
q a wdfrdm a Kh
V = iÓ
a ;s úoH;q a úNjh

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

163. my; i|yka fN!;l

s rdYS j,k
s a ljrla udk ry;
s fõo@ 169. PV = nRT hkq udk jYfhka i;H iólrKhls my;
m%ldY j,ska i;H jkafka"
(a) idfml a I
a >k;j
a h. (b) fldK
a h.
(c) úlhs% dj. (d) ld¾hlI
a u;djh. ^a& P× V ys udk nRT ys udk j,g iudk fõ'
^b& P× V ys tall nRT ys tall j,g iudk fkdfõ'
^1& a,b,c. ^2& aydc. ^3& bydd. ^c& PV/nRT j,g tall fkdue;'
^4&ih s ,,
a u. ^5& fjk;a m;
% p
s dr.
wi;H jkafka"
164. my; i|yka lk
s ï rdYs h.
q ,hg tlu udk iy tl
a l ^1& a ^2& ab ^3& c
fkdue;f
a ;oa@
^4& b ^5& abc ish,a,u
^1& fõ.h iy mf % õ.h. Kt
^2& .uH;djh iy wdfõ.h. 170. A = BC hk udk jYfhka i;H iólrKhls' fuys B
hkq n,h fõ' C hkq ÿr fõ' t = ld,h kï A yd K j,
^3& ;j
a rKh iy .r = e;ja dl¾IK lf
a I;
a % ;j
S ;
% djh. (g=F/m) tall ms<sfj,ska ±lafjkafka"
^4& >¾q Kh iy fldK a l
s .uH;djh.
^5& ÿr iy úi:
a dmkh. ^1& kgms-1, s ^2& kgm2s-2, s ^3& kgm-2s2, m
^4& kgm2s-2, s-1 ^5& kgms-1, s
165. my; ±lf
a jk lu
= k rdYh
s l udkh L fkdfõo@
Gold Wings
^1& lvodihs l >klu. ^2& ;rx.hl wdhduh.
^3& f.d,
a hl wrh. ^4& ÿkk
a l ú;;hs .
171. t ld,hl§ ji;
a j
= l úi:
a dmkh fokq ,nkf
a ka
^5& øjhl mi % drK;dj. v -at
x = a0 (1-e )u`.k
s a vo kh
s ;hla jk w;r a>o fõ' vo ys yd a
ys udk,
Silver Wings
^1& MoLT-1 iy T-1 ^2& MoLTo iy T1
166. my; ±lf
a jk rdYs w;ßka lu
= k rdYh
s l udk" wfkla rdYs ^3& MoLT1 iy LT2 ^4& MoLT1 iy T
y;f¾ udk j,g jvd fjkia fõo@ ^5& MLT1 iy T
^1& mv
S kh.
172. my; ±lf
a jk ml
% dYkfha IiyV u.k
s a kr
s EmKh jkf
a ka
^2& tl a l mßudjl Yl; a h
s .
m<
s js ,k
s a Odrdj iy fjd,
a à
a h;djhh's C hkq udk fkeue;s
^3& tla l j¾.M,hla u; n,h. khs ;hl.s
^4& tl a l il
a kO
a hl fldK a l
s .uH;djh.
^5& tl A l j¾.M,hla u; .uH;d mßj¾;k Y> S ;
% dj. C log ([I/ Io] + 1) = qV / kt fuys kt / q hk mohg,

^1& udk fkdue;. ^2& m;% f

s rdO
a fha udk ;f
s í.
167. (a) wdf,dl
a j¾I - ;rx. wdhduh.
^3& V-1 ys udk ;fs í. ^4& 1 ys udk ;fs í.
(b) fldK
a l s .uH;djh - ld¾hh.
^5& V ys udk ;fs í.
(c) Yl;
a h
s - hxudmxlh.
(d) n, >¾Q Kh - ld¾hh.
173. y = A sin (ωt + θ0) hk iïnkO
a ;djfhys (ωt+θ0) ys udk
by; rdYs h.
q , ie,lf
S ï§ lu
= k h.
q ,hg" h.
q ,j
a ,g iudk jkf
q h,a
udk mj;S o@
^1& MLT ^2& MLTo ^3& MLoTo
^1& a muK.s ^2& a yd b muK.s
^4& MoLoTo ^5& by; li
s j
s la fkdfõ.
^3& b yd c muK.s ^4& c yd d muK.s
^5& a yd d muK.s 174. my; ±lf
a jk rdYs h.
q ,hka w;ß
= ka lu
= k h.
q ,fha udk
iudk fkdfõo@
168. my; m%ldY .,mkak'
^1& úlh s% dj - >¾IK ix.K = lh.
^a& tall yd udk iys; rdYsh P >k fldaKh ^2& ld¾hh - jHdj¾;kh.
^b& tall iys; udk rys; rdYsh Q ujq, m%udKh
^3& mv
S kh - hx udmdxlh.
^c& tall yd udk rys; rdYsh R idfmalaI m%fõ.h
S idfmalaI wd¾ø;dj ^4& m,a dkl a a kh
s ;h - fldKa l s .uH;djh.
^5& f¾Çh .uH;djh - n, >¾ Q Kh.
^1& a-P, b-S, c-Q ^2& a-Q, b-P, c-S ^3& a-P, b-R, c-S
^4& a-S, b-P, c-R ^5& lsisjla fkdfõ'

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

udk úYaf,aIK weiqßka fN!;sl úoHd;aul rpkd wNHdi

iólrKhka f.dvke.Su
181. V mf
% õ.fhka p,;
s jk ji;
a j
= la i;= p,k Yl;
a h
s (E);
Bronze Wings tys ila kO
a h (m) yd tys mf
% õ.h (V) u; rod mj;h
s 's udk
m<
s n
s `o ±kuq Ndú;d lr fuu rdYk s a w;r iïnkO a ;dj
2n m
175. a = kr v ml
-2
% dYkfha udk LT =L (L/T) f,i § we;' 2n m f.dv k.kk a .
fuys k hkq udk ry; s kh
s ;hl's wkr
q Em fN!;l
s
182. fudg
a ¾ r:hla u; jd;fhka fhfok m;
% f
s rdë
a n,h (F)
iólrKh jkq we;f
a ;"a
tys mf% õ.h (V) jd;fha >K;j
a h ρ yd r:fha mDIÀ
a l
^1& a = kr1/2v1/2 ^2& a = kr1/3v1/2 ^3& a = kr-1v3 fCI;a M% ,h (A) u; r|d mj;'S tj
a d w;r iïnkO a h
^4& a = kr-1v2 ^5& a = kr1/2v2 f.dvk.kk a .
176. Wl= øjhla ;<
= k
s a .uka lrk f.d,
a hla u; lh
s% d lrk
183. >k øjHhla ;<
= èjks mf
% õ.h (V) tys hxudmdxlh (Y)yd
m;
% f
s rdë a n,h F kï tu n,h" f.d, a fha mf
% õ.h v"
f.d, a fha wrh r" øjfha ÿii a d%ú;d ix.K = lh h u; r`od >k;ja h (ρ)u; r|d mj;'S tja d w;r iïnkO
a h jH;
q m
a kk
a
mj;'S F=hxvyrz fõ' fuys kj s erÈ fN!;l s iólrKh a ' Y ys udk ML-1T-2 fõ'
lrkk
jkf q h"a ^h ys udk ML-1T-1 fõ'& k hkq udk ry; s khs ;hl's
184. wrh r o il
a kO
a h m o jk jeys ìxÿjla jd;h ;,
= k
s a u
^1& F = kh2rv ^2& F = kh2r2v2 ^3& F = khrv mf
% õ.fhka my<f jefgh's jeys ìxÿj u; lhs% d lrk n,h
^4& F = khr2v ^5& F = kh3rv F fõ' F, r, m yd u w;r iïnkO
a h f.dvk.kk a .

185. ÿii
a d%ù øjhla ;<
= .r
= e;j
a c ;j
a rKh hgf;a ir
s ij
a my,g
Silver Wings jefgk ^wrh a jk& f.d, a hl mf% õ.h V øjfha ÿii a d%ù;dj
-1 -1
h o kï f.d, a h flfrys n,mdk ÿii a d%ú >¾IK n,h
177. q kï fN!;sl rdYsfhys udk (q) = ML T f,i § we;'
F= 6πhaV nj udk úYf a ,Ia K lu % fhka fmkj a kk
a '
u, A yd t u.ska ms<sfj,ska m%fõ.h " j¾.M,h iy ld,h
ksrEmkh lrkafka kï" my; iïnkaO;d w;=ßka ksjerÈ ^fuys 6 π fjkjq g K kï kh s ;hla o fhoh s yel&
iïnkaO;djh f;darkak' ÿiai%dú;d ix.=Klfha tall = kgm-1s-1
u t ^3& q =
1 ×u
^1& q = A t ^2& q = A u A t 186. inka nn
q ,
q l ndyr
s mv
S khg w;ß
s l;
a j we;s wNHk;
a r
mvS kh P o nnq f
q ,a wrh r o inka ødjKfha mDIÀ a l wd;;hs
^4& q = 1 × t ^5& by; ish,a,u jerÈ fõ T o kï udk Ndú;fhka w;ß s l;
a mv S kh P i|yd
A u
2 2
ml% dYKhla § we;s wfkl; = a wdYs weifq rka ,nd .kka .
178. G ys tall Nm /kg fõ' ρ >k;ajh h' t ld,h' udk f,i ^fuys iudkm q d;ls kh s ;h 4 f,i .kk a &.
ksjerÈ m%ldYh jkqfha"
187. we¢ ;k;
a j
= la Èf.a .uka lrk ;¾
S hla èjks ;rx. j,
^1& [G] = [ρ] [t]2 ^2& [G] = [ρ] [t]3 ^3& [G] = 1/[ρ] [t]2
mf% õ.h V o ;k; a f= õ wd;;h s ^fyj;a th Èf.a .uka lrk
^4& [G] = 1/[ρ] [t] ^5& [G] = [ρ]2 /[t]
n,h& To tys tl a hS È.l il a kO a h m o kï" V,Tydm w;r
we;s iïnka O ;djh udk úYa f ,a I K l% u h u.s k a
Gold Wings iólrKhl wdldrhg ,nd .kk a .
^fuys iudkmq d;l
s kh s ;h 1 g iudk nj i,lkk a &.
179. A j¾.M,hlk
s a h;
q a ;eáhla øj mDIG
a hlk
s a fjka lÍ
s u
188. we¢ ;ka;=jla Tiafia ;S¾hla ;rx. fõ.h (v) my;
i|yd wjYH n,h fiúug F=2A (gρσ)x hk iólrKh
±lafjk rdYS u; r|d mj;sk nj fidhd f.k we;.
fhÈh yels kï tys x ys w.h my; lu = la fõo@ øjfha
>k;j a h ρ o mDIÀ
a l wd;;h
s σ o fõ.
n,h (1) ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh (T) fuh n,hls.
mDIaÀl wd;;sh = È. (2) ;ka;=fõ ialkaOh (M).
^1& 3 ^2& 2
^3& 1 ^4& 1/2 ^5& -1/2 (3) ;ka;=fõ È. (l).

iudkqmd;sl ksh;fha w.h 01 ls' fuu rdYs w;r

180. wdf,da l fha m% f õ.fha yd i¾j;% .= r e;a j dl¾IK
iïnkaOh f.dvk.kak.
ksh;fha udk ms<sfj,ska C yd G f,i .;fyd;a" f¾Çh
>k;ajfha ^m& udk ta weiqfrka m%ldY jk iólrkh
jkafka" n,h × (ÿr)2 189. A yril
a v j¾.M,hla yryd Bg ,ïNlj V fõ.fhka yud
f¾Çh >k;ajh = ialkaOh G = (ialkaOh)2 hk jd;h uÕk s a iïfmIA% Kh lrk lIa u;djh (P) r|d
È.
mj;ks f
a ka AV yd r u;h' r hkq jd;fha >k;j a h kï
P,A,V yd ρ w;r iïnkOa h f.dvk.kka .
^1& [m] = C2G ^2& [m] = C2/G ^3& [m] = G/C2
^4& [m] = G1/2 C 1/2
^5& [m] = G /C 1/2

DR. DARSHANA UKUWELA Advanced Level PHYSICS Page | 25

 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

190. ÿid%ú ;r,hla ;,

= k
s a .uka lrk f.d,
a dldr ji;
a j
= la u; F ΔV
=η
lh
s% d lrk >¾YK n,h (F) my; ±lf a jk rdYS u; r|d A d
mj;k a f
a ka hhs i,lkk
a . ^1& 10-5 ^2& 10-1 x ^3& x
ÿiai%dú;d ix.=Klfha tall = kgm-1s-1
^4& 10 x ^5& 105 x
(1983 - 01)
(1) f.d,
a fha wrh (r).
(2) øjfha ÿid%ù;d ix.k= lh (h). 196. mÍlaIKhl § wrh a jk" V fõ.hlska jefgk f.da,hla
S u; we;s F kï >¾IK n,h F = kav2 hk iQ;%fhka fok
(3) f.d,a h p,;s jk fõ.h (v).
nj fidhdf.k we;' k j, udk jkafka"
iudkm q d;l s ;j a fha khs ;h 6p f,i .kñ s ka fuu rdYs w;r ^1& ML-1T-1 ^2& ML-2 ^3& ML-2T-1
iïnkO a ;dj f.dvk.kk a .
^4& ML-1T-2 ^5& ML-1T
191. ;r
s ia flI a ls k,hla ;, = ks a wkdl,
+ mj% dyhla hgf;a øjhla (1983 - 02)
.,dhdfï mßud i> S ;
% dj (Q) tkï tl a l ld,hl § .,dhk
øj mßudj my; ±lf a jk rdYS u; r|d mj;k s nj 197. my; ±la f jk iólrKfha V 1 yd V 2 u.s k a
mÍlI a kd;u a lj fidhdf.k we;. fjda,aàh;djhka ±lafjk w;r I1 u`.ska Odrdj ksrEmKh
ÿiai%dú;d ix.=Klfha tall = kgm-1s-1 S fõ'

(1) k,fha wrh (r) V1 = K1I1 + K2V2

(2) k,fha mv S k wklq u
% Kh (DP / l)" tkï k,fha tl
a l (fjda,aàh;dj = Odrdj × m%;sfrdaOh)
È.la fomi mv S k wk; a rh K1/K2 wkqmd;hg"
(3) øjfha ÿid%ú;d ix.K= lh (h) ^1& m%;sfrdaOfha tall we;'
^2& Odrdfõ tall we;'
iudkm
q d;ls ;j
a fha khs ;fha w.h p /8 l's fuu rdYS w;r ^3& fjda,aàh;djfha tall we;'
iïnkO a f.dvke.u S g udk úYf
a ,I
a K lu% h fhdod.kka '
^4& laIu;djfha tall we;'
miq.sh úNd. m%Yak ^5& udk fkdue;'
(1984-01)
198. úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj" E ys tall my; ±lafjk tajdhska
nyqjrK wNHdi l=ula úh yelso@
S
^b`.sh (- n,h F o" wdfrdamKh Q o kï" F = QE fõ'&
192. my; i|yka iólrKfha s ksrEmKh lrkafka wdrïNl
S m%fõ.h U iy taldldr ;ajrKh a jQ wxY=jla t ld, ^1& Cm-1 ^2& Am-1 ^3& Nm-1
wka;rhla ;=< § .uka l< ÿr m%udKh fõ'
^4& NC-1 ^5& NV-1
S = K1/2 (1 + at / 2u) (1985 - 01)
by; ±lafjk iólrKfhys we;s K rdYsfhys udk fokq 199. tla;rd ,laIK iys; jdhqjl mSvKh P mßudj V, yd
,nkafka" WIaK;ajh T w;r iïnkaO;dj"
S
(P + a/V2) V = RT hk iólrKfhka ±lafõ' a ys udk
^1& LT ^2& L2 ^3& L jkqfha"
^4& LT2 ^5& L1/2
(1980 - 02) ^1& ML2T-2 ^2& ML5T-1 ^3& ML5T-2
^4& ML4T-3 ^5& ML6T-2
193. my; § we;s foaj,ska l=ulg tall ;sfí o@ (1986 - 28)
-1
B 200. lsf,dafjdÜ mehla iudk jkafka" (W = Js )
^1& >¾IK ix.=Klh ^2& f¾Çh m%idrK;dj
^3& idfmalaI >k;ajh ^4& idfmalaI wd¾ø;dj S
^1& 3.6 × 102 J ^2& 3.6 × 103 J ^3& 3.6 × 104 J
^5& úYsIaG ;dm Odß;d w;r wkqmd;h ^4& 3.6 × 106 J ^5& 3.6 × 108 J
(1982 - 03) (1987-02)
-1
194. f = k √T / m hk iólrKfha T, N j,ska o m, kg m j,ska 201. my; i|yka m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
f, s-1 j,ska o jQ úg k = 1 fõ' wms m, mg m-1 j,ska uek f iy
G T ys tall l,ska fia ;nd.; fyd;a k j, w.h jkqfha" S ^a& mSvkfha udk ML-1T-2 fõ'
^b& mDIaÀl wd;;sfha udk MT-2 fõ'
^1& 10-3 ^2& 10-3/2 ^3& 1 ^c& idfmalaI >k;ajh udk rys; rdYshls'
^4& 103/2 ^5& 103
(1982 - 12) ^mDIaÀl wd;;sh = n,h $ È.&

195. SI tall l%ufhka uksk úg øjhl ÿiai%dú;d ix.=Kl- by; m%ldY j,ska"
fhys w.h x fõ' È. fikaáóg¾ j,ska o ialkaOh .%Eï
G j,ska o ld,h ;;amr j,ska o uksk tall l%uhlska uksk ^1& a muKla i;H fõ' ^2& b muKla i;H fõ'
úg tys w.h jkafka" ^3& c muKla i;H fõ' ^4& a,c muKla i;H fõ'
b`.sh ( F = n,h o" η = ÿiai%dú;d ix.=Klh" A = j¾.M,h ^5& a,b,c ish,a,u i;H fõ'
o" ΔV = m%fõ. fjki o" L = È. o kï" (1987-04)

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

202. laIu;djfha udk jkqfha" 209. my; olajd we;s tajdhska l=ula .uH;djfha tall fõo@
S B
laIu;djh = Yla;sh $ ld,h ^1& Ns-2 ^2& Ns-1 ^3& Ns
^4& Ns2 ^5& N2s
^1& ML2T-2 h' ^2& ML2T-3 h' ^3& ML T-2 h' (1997-01)
^4& ML T-3 h' ^5& L2T-2 h'
210. my; i|yka iólrKfha F, a, υ iy t ms<sfj,ska n,h"
(1988-01) ;ajrKh" m%fõ.h iy ld,h ksrEmKh lrhs'
203. my; ±lafjk tall w;=ßka l=ula fjda,aÜ tallhg iu S
jkafka o@ F = C1a + C2υ/t
S ^ld¾hh = wdfrdamkh × úNj wka;rh& C1/C2 wkqmd;hg"

^1& Jm-1 ^2& NC-1 ^3& Js ^1& ;ajrKfha udk we;' ^2& ialkaOfha udk we;'
^4& Nm-1 ^5& JC-1 ^3& ld¾hfha udk we;' ^4& m%fõ.fha udk we;'
(1990-01) ^5& udk fkdue;'
204. jdykhl .uka l< ÿr S yd .uka l< ld,h t w;r (1998 - 02)
iïnkaOh olajk iólrKh S= At2(1+1/2 Bt) fõ' A yd 211. fldaKsl m%fõ.fha udk jkqfha"
S B j, udk ms<sfj,ska" ^fldaKsl m%fõ.h = m%fõ.h $ wrh&
B
^1& LT2, L1/2 T3/2 ^2& T2, T3 ^3& LT-2, T-1 ^1& LT-1 ^2& T-1 ^3& LT-2
^4& LT-2, (LT-3)1/2 ^5& L, L ^4& T ^5& L-1T-1
(1993 - 24) (1999 - 02)
205. my; i|yka rdYSkaf.ka ljrlg tall ;sfí o@ 212. laIu;djfha udk jkqfha"
^laIu;djh = Yla;sh $ ld,h&
B ^1& >¾IK ix.=Klh ^2& úl%shdj B
^3& idfmalaI wd¾ø;dj ^4& j¾;kdxlh ^1& ML2T3 ^2& ML2T-2 ^3& MLT-3
^5& m%idrK;dj ^4& ML2T-3 ^5& ML-2T-3
(1994 - 01) (2000 - 02)
206. my; i|yka tajdhska ljrla cQ,a j,ska ueksh yels o@ i j
213. V = ka s hk iólrKfha V u.ska m%fõ.h o" a u.ska
;ajrKh o s u.ska úia:dmkh o ksrEmKh lrhs' k
S ^A& n,hla u`.ska lrk ld¾hh m%udKh S ksh;hla jk w;r i iy j mQ¾K ixLHd fõ' iólrKfha
^B& .=re;ajdl¾YK úNj Yla;sh udk weiqßka ksjerÈ úug kï i iy j g ;sìh hq;= w.hka
^C& n, >Q¾Kh fudkjd o@

^1& A muKs' ^2& A yd B muKs' ^1& 1, 1 ^2& 1, 2 ^3& 2, 1

^3& B yd C muKs' ^4& A yd C muKs' ^4& 2,2 ^5& 2,3
^5& A, B yd C hk ish,a,u' (2001 - 11)
(1994 - 32) 214. ixLHd;fha udk jkqfha"
207. my; i|yka iólrKfha V hkq m%fõ.h o g hkq
.=re;ajc ;ajrKh o γ hkq mDIaÀl wd;;sh o ρ hkq B ^1& LT-1 ^2& Hz ^3& L-1
G
>k;ajh o fõ' γ ys udk = MT-2 ^4& T-1 ^5& ML-1
V2 = (gA / 2π) + (2πγ / ρA) (2002 - 01)
A ys udk jkqfha" 215. úlsrKYS,S kshÈhl laIhùfï iS>%;djh ^A& ld,h ^t&
iu`. fjkia ùu A = A0e-λt iïnkaO;djh u.ska fokq
^1& L ^2& LT ^3& LT -1 S
,nhs' λ ys udk iudk jkqfha"
^4& LT-2 ^5& L2
(1995 - 07) ^1& T ^2& T-1 ^3& MT
208. fN!;sl úoHdfõ Ndú;d jk my; i|yka rdYs i,ld ^4& M-1T ^5& MT-1
n,kak' (2005 -01)
B k
216. C = iólrKfha C hkq fõ.h iy ρ hkq >k;ajh
^A& úoHq;awdfrdamKh √ρ
^B& ialkaOh S fõ' k ys tallh jkqfha"
^C& WIaK;ajh
^1& kg ms-2 ^2& kg1/2 s ^3& kg ms-1
by; tajdhska ljr rdYshla $ rdYs wka;¾cd;sl tall ^4& kg m-1 s-2 ^5& kg m1/2 s
moaO;sfhys ^SI& uQ,slrdYshla $rdYs fõ o@ (2005 - 02)
217. my; i|yka tajdhska l=ula SI tallhla fkdjkafka o@
^1& B muKs' ^2& A yd B muKs'
^3& A yd C muKs' ^4& B yd C muKs' B ^1& kg ^2& m ^3& s
^5& A, B yd C hk ish,a,u' ^4& A ^5& k
(1996 - 02) (2006 - 01)
DR. DARSHANA UKUWELA Advanced Level PHYSICS Page | 27
 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

3
218. tla;rd fN!;sl rdYshl udk [L] ka .=Kl< úg ld¾hh ^1& a = kr1/2 v1/2 ^2& a = kr1/3 v1/2 ^3& a = kr-1 v-2
i|yd udk ,efí' fN!;sl rdYsh jkafka" ^4& a = kr1 v2 ^5& a = kr-1 v2
G (2012 Old - 18)
^1& n,h ^2& .uH;dj ^3& mSvkh
^4& ialkaOh ^5& m%fõ.h 226. tall muKla ie,lSfï § my; i|yka l=uk rdYsh b;sß
(2007 - 02) tajdhska fjkia fõ o@
B
-1
219. lsf,dafjdÜ-meh ys udk jkqfha" (1W = 1Js ) ^1& N%uK pd,l Yla;sh' ^2& hdka;%sl úNj Yla;sh'
S 2 -2 -1 2 -3 ^3& wNHka;r Yla;sh' ^4& ld¾hh'
^1& ML T ^2& MLT ^3& ML T
^5& laIu;djh'
^4& T ^5& T-1 (2014 - 01)
(2008-01)
227. my; l=uk rdYsh $ rdYSka udk rys; fõ o@
220. mdGdxlh f jk fmdafgdakhl Yla;sh ^E& E = hf u.ska
,efí' h ys udk jkqfha" B ^A& idfmalaI m%fõ.h' ^B& idfmalaI >k;ajh'
S
^C& idfmalaI wd¾ø;djh'
^1& ML2T-1 ^2& ML-1T-2 ^3& ML-2T-1
^4& ML2T-2 ^5& ML-3T-1 ^1& A muKs' ^2& A yd B muKs' ^3& B yd C muKs'
(2009-02) ^4& A yd C muKs' ^5& ish,a,u'
221. wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Kfha udk jkqfha" (2014 - 02)
b`.sh ( wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Kh = ialkaOh × ^wrh&2 228. bf,lafg%dak fjda,aÜ hkq" ^eV&
S
^1& ML2 ^2& ML ^3& M G ^1& wdfrdamKfha tallhls'
^4& L ^5& MLT-1 ^2& úNjfha tallhls'
(2010 - 01) ^3& Odß;djfha tallhls'
^4& Yla;sfha tallhls'
222. ;dm ikakdhl;djfha tall jkqfha"
^5& úoHq;a lfIa;% ;Sj%;djfha tallhls'
G b`.sh ( ;dmh .,dhk iS>%;djh = R, ;dm ikakdhl;djh (2015-01)
= K, yrialv j¾.M,h = A, WIaK;aj fjki = Δθ o" È. 229. Odrd >k;ajfha tall jkqfha"
L o kï" R = KA (Δθ)/L
S b`.sh ( Odrd >k;ajh = Odrdj $ j¾.M,h'
-1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -1
^1& Jm K ^2& Wm K ^3& Wm K
^1& Am2 ^2& Am-2 ^3& Am-3
^4& Jm-2K-1 ^5& Wm-2K-2
^4& Am-1 ^5& Am
(2011 New - 01)
(2017 - 01)
223. my; ±lafjk l=ula SI moaO;sfha uQ,sl tallhla 230. a, b, c yd d hkq fjkia udk iys; fN!;sl rdYSka jk
ksrEmKh fkdlrhs o@ w;r k hkq udk rys; ksh;hls' my; i|yka iïnkaO;d
B S i,ld n,kak'
^1& m ^2& N ^3& kg
^4& s ^5& K ^A& ka3 = b ^B& d = ac ^C& a = kb
(2012 New - 01)
^1& B mukla udk f,i j,x.= fõ'
224. udk úYaf,aIkh u.ska ,nd .; yels f;dr;=re ms<sn|j
^2& C mukla udk f,i j,x.= fõ'
lr we;s my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
S ^3& A, B mukla udk f,i j,x.= fõ'
^A& fN!;sl iólrKhl mej;sh yels iudkqmd;sl ^4& A, C mukla udk f,i j,x.= fõ'
ksh;j, ixLHd;aul w.hka udk úYaf,aIkh u.ska ^5& A, B, C ish,a,u udk f,i j,x.= fõ'
ks¾Kh l< yelsh'
(2017 - 02)
^B& fN!;sl iólrKhl mej;sh yels iudkqmd;sl 231. mSvkfha tallh jkqfha"
ksh;j, ixLHd;aul ,l=Kq udk úYaf,aIKh u.ska
ks¾Kh l< yelsh'
B ^1& kgms-2 ^2& kgm2s-2 ^3& kgm-1s-2
^C& fN!;sl iólrKhl mej;sh yels iudkqmd;sl
ksh;j, tall udk úYaf,aIKh u.ska ks¾Kh l< ^4& kgm2s-3 ^5& kgm-2s-2A-1
yelsh' (2018 - 01)

by; m%ldY w;=ßka i;H jkafka" 232. X, Y, Z fjkia udk iys; fN!;sl rdYs 3 la ksrEmKh
lrhs' fïjd"
^1& A muKs' ^2& B muKs' ^3& C muKs' S P = AX + BY + CZ
^4& B yd C muKs' ^5& ish,a,u' u.ska ±lafjk wdldrfha P kï ;j;a fN!;sl rdYShla
(2012 New - 18) ilia lsÍu i|yd iïnkaO l< yelsh' my; m%ldYj,ska
n m -2 n m
wfkla tajdg jvd fjkia udk we;af;a l=ulg o@
225. a = kr v m%ldYkfha udk iólrKh LT = L (L/T) f,i
G § we;' fuys k hkq udk rys; ksh;hls' wkqrEm fN!;sl ^1& AX ^2& AX - CZ ^3& (AX)(CZ)/BY
iólrKh jkq we;af;a"
^4& (BY)2/P ^5& (BY) (CZ)
(2018 - 02)
DR. DARSHANA UKUWELA Advanced Level PHYSICS Page | 28
 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

233. my; i`oyka tall w;=ßka uQ,sl tallhla fkdjkafka 237. bf,lafg%dak fjda,aÜ ^eV&
l=ulao@
G
B ^1& Yla;sfha tallhls'
^1& m ^2& J ^3& cd ^2& laIu;djfha tallhls'
^4& K ^5& mol ^3& wdfrdamKfha tallhls'
(2019 - 01) ^4& fjda,aàh;djfha tallhls'
234. ma,dkala ksh;fhys udk jkqfha" ^E = hf& h - ma,dkala ^5& n,fha tallhls'
ksh;h' (2023-01)
G
^1& M2LT ^2& M2LT-1 ^3& MLT2 238. wNHka;r wrh a iy È. l jk ;sria k<hla yryd Δp
^4& MLT-1 ^5& ML2T-1 G mSvk wka;rhlg hg;aj n.,k ÿiai%dú;d ix.=Klh η
(2020 - 01) Ca Δp
jk øjhl fõ.h v, v = ηl f,i ,súh yel' fuys C
235. my; i`oyka fN!;sl rdYs hq., w;=ßka tl iudk udk
we;af;a l=ulgo@ hkq udk fkdue;s ksh;hls' n ys w.h fldmuK o@
B ÿiai%dú;d ix.=Klfha tall = kgm-1s-1
^1& m%;Hdn,h yd úl%shdj ^2& ld¾hh yd Yla;sh
^3& m%fõ.h yd úia:dmkh ^4& nr iy ialkaOh ^1& ½ ^2& 1 ^3& 2
^5& jHdj¾;h yd fldaKsl .uH;dj ^4& 3 ^5& 4
(2021 - 01)
(2023-26)
236. my; olajd we;s rdYs hq., w;=frka l=ula ms<sfj,ska
ffoYslhlska yd wÈYhlska iukaú; jkafka o@
B
^1& ialkaOh" m%fõ.h ^2& laIu;djh" fõ.h
^3& ld¾hh" ÿr ^4& n,h" úNj Yla;sh
^5& .uH;dj" jHdj¾;h
(2022 - 01)

m%ia:dr ms<sn`o uQ,sl isoaOdka;

m%ia:dr :- tla rdYshla úp,kh jk úg wfkla rdYsh Bg wkqrEmj fjkia jk wdldrh m%ia:dr
u`.ska ksrEmKh lrhs'

ir, f¾Çh m%ia:dr

y B(x,y)

(y-c)
y

C µ D
(o,c)
C
A µ x
O x
ir, f¾Ldfõ wkql%uKh
wkql%uKh (m) = tan µ

AB ir, f¾Ldj x wlaIfha Ok ÈYdj iu`. idok fldaKfhys gexckh tys wkql%uKh fõ'
fï wkqj ir, f¾Ldjl nEjqu hkq x g wkqj y fjkia ùfï iS>%;djhhs'

· AB ir, f¾Ldj x wlaIfha Ok ÈYdj iu`. idok fldaKh"

i. iq`M fldaKhla kï wkql%uKh (+) fõ'
^x jeä jk úg y jeä fõ kï wkql%uKh (+) fõ'&
ii. uyd fldaKhla kï wkql%uKh (-) fõ'
^x jeä jk úg y wvq fõ kï wkql%uKh (-) fõ'&
iii. ir, f¾Ldj x wlaIhg iudka;r kï" wkql%uKh Y=kH fõ'

DR. DARSHANA UKUWELA Advanced Level PHYSICS Page | 29

Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

ir, f¾Ldfõ wka;#LKavh

x LKavdxlh o jk úg y LKavdxlh wka;#LKavh fõ'

wka;#LKavh = C
† C = (+) kï ir, f¾Ldj uq, ,laIhg by<ska y wlaIh lmhs'
† C = (-) kï ir, f¾Ldj uq, ,laIhg my<ska y wlaIh lmhs'
† C = 0 kï uq, ,laIh yryd .uka lrhs'

ir, f¾Ldfõ iólrKh

BD y-c y - c = mx y = mx + c
tan µ = m = CD m= x

úúO m%ia:dr wdldr

^a& ir, f¾Çh m%ia;dr wdldr

y y y

m>0 m>0 m<0

c>0 c<0
c>0
x x x
y = -mx + c
y = mx + c y = mx - c
y y y

m<0 m<0
m>0 c=0
c<0 c=0
x x x
y = -mx - c y = mx y = -mx

^b& mrdj,sh m%ia;dr wdldr

y = k x2 y = k x2 + c y = k x2 - c y = -k x2
y y y y
x
x
x x
2 2 2 2
y = -k x + c y = -k x - c y =kx y = -k x
y y y y
x x
x x

^c& nyqj,h m%ia;dr wdldr

xy=k x y = -k k3 > k2 > k1
y y y

x x ↓
↓k2 k3
↓ x
k1
DR. DARSHANA UKUWELA Advanced Level PHYSICS Page | 30
Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

jl% m%ia:dr
y
iam¾Ylh
p
(x,y)
q x

jl%hl wkql%uKh

P ,laIfha wkql%uKh = tan q

jl%hl nEjqu ^wkql%uKh& hkq tu ,laIfha oS w`Èk iam¾Ylh x wlaIfha Ok osYdj iu`.
idok fldaKfha gexckhhs'

† jl%hl hï ,laIhlg w`Èkq ,nk iam¾Ylh x wlaIfha Ok ÈYdj iu`. idok fldaKh"

i. iq`M fldaKhla kï" nEjqu (+) fõ'

ii. uyd fldaKhla kï" nEjqu (-) fõ'
y y y y

m>0 m<0 m<0

m>0

x x x x

m%ia:dßl úYaf,aIKh

fN!;sl úoHdj hkq wmf.a tÈfkod cSú;h yd ne`ÿkq m%dfhda.sl úIhls' isoaOdka; hgf;a
bf.k .kakd lreKq fndfydauhlau mÍlaIK weiqfrka kej; m%dfhda.slj isÿlr tajdfha
i;H;dj ms<sn`oj ksrjq,aj wjfndaO lr.ekSug we;s yelshdj ksid fN!;sl úoHd mÍlaIK
ud,djg fN!;sl úoHdj úIh ks¾foaYfha b;d jeo.;a ;ekla ysñfõ'
fuys§ mÍlaIK j,g wod, uQ,O¾u iy kshuj,g wkqj ks.uk j,g t<öu i`oyd m%ia:dr
fhdod .ekSu myiq fõ' ´kEu oaúudk m%ia:drhla ks¾udKh lsÍu i`oyd Lkavdxl (coordities)
hq.,a lSmhla fhdod .; hq;=hs' fuu LKavdxl hq.,h x LKavdxlfhka yd y LKavdxlfhka
hqla; fõ'

m%ia:dr we`§u

† m%ia:dr we`§ug m%:ufhka mÍlaIKfha uQ,O¾uh;a iólrK;a wkqj m%ia;drhla we`§u iqÿiq
hehs ;SrKh l< hq;= h'
† m%ia:drhla we`Èh yels nj ;SrKh l< miq mÍlaIKfha mdGdxl igyka lr.; hq;= h' fï
i`oyd j.=jla ilia lr mdGdxl igyka lr .ekSu fhda.H fõ'
† mÍlaIKfha uQ,O¾u wkqj mdGdxl fl<skau m%ia:dr .ekaúh yels kï tla tla mdGdxl
hq.,h ,nd .;a jydu lgq igyka f,i m%ia:drhl igyka l< hq;=h' tu`.ska mÍlaIKfha
fodaIhla we;s jQ úg ta u`.ska th blaukg;a myiqfjkq;a fidhd .; yels fõ'
† mÍlaIKfha tla tla WmlrKh msysá whqre ms<sn`o o< igykla ;sîu fndfyda úg
m%fhdackj;a fõ'
† Tn úiska W;aidy .; hq;af;a kshñ; ld,h ;=< mÍlaIKh wjika lr m%;sM, ,nd .ekSug h'

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

m%ia:drhl wvx.= úh hq;= uQ,sl lreKq

1. m%ia:drfha ku

m%ia:drh w`Èkq ,nk fld<fha by<skau ueog jk f,i ,súh hq;= h'
2
Wod - T2 = ( 4p
(
g l 2
T
­ ­ ­
y = m x
‘‘l iu`. T2 fjkia jk m%ia:drh’’
fyda
2
‘‘l g tÈßj T m%ia:drh’’ l

2. m%ia:drfha wlaI f;dard .ekSu'

fN!;sl úoHdfõ m%dfhda.sl mÍlaIK j,§ isÿlrkqfha tla fN!;sl rdYshl w.h fjkia
lrñka fjk;a rdYshl w.h fjkia jk wkaou ye±Íuhs' fuys§" tf,i wm úiska fjkia lrk
rdYsh iajdhla; úp,Hh f,i o" tu ksid fjkia jk rdYsh mrdhla; úp,Hh f,i o y`ÿkajhs'
fï whqßka m%ia:dr ks¾udKfha§ x wlaIh i`oyd iajdhla; úp,Hh;a" y wlaIh mrdhla;
úp,Hh fhdod.kS'
Wod 1 ir, wj,ïNhl foda,k ld,h fiùfï oS wj,ïNfha È. fjkia lrñka m<uqj
foda,k lSmhla i`oyd ld,h uek miqj foda,k tall i`oyd foda,k ld,h ,nd .ekSu
isÿlrhs' fuhg wod< iólrKh T = 2p gl fõ'

^l hkq È. jk w;r" T - foda,k ld,h" g - .=re;aj ;ajrKhhs'&

fuys§ wj,ïNfha È. (l) fjkia lrk ksid th iajdh;a; úp,H fõ'

2
È. fjkia lrñka foda,k ld,h ,nd .kakd neúka foda,k ld,fha j¾.h (T ) mrdh;a;
úp,H fõ'

fuh m%ia:drhla ks¾udKh i`oyd ieliSfï § iajdhla; úp,Hh jk È. (l) x wlaIhg o

2
mrdhla; úp,Hh jk foda,k ld,fha j¾.h (T ) y wlaIhg o ,efnk mßÈ iólrKh
ks¾udKh lr.; hq;= h'
2
2
4p l ( (
tkï" iólrKh - T = g mßÈ fõ'
­ ­ ­
y = m x
fï i`oyd j.=j ilia lr .kakd wdldrh

foda,k 25 lg
wj,ïNfha ld,h 25T (S) tla foda,khlg T
2

-2
È. l (1×10 m) / // ld,h T (S) -1 -2
(1×10 s )
I (T25 ) II (T25 )
55 36.4 36.0 1.448 20.9
60 37.2 37.0 1.484 22.0
65 39.0 39.0 1.560 24.3

DR. DARSHANA UKUWELA Advanced Level PHYSICS Page | 32

Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

Wod 2 èjksudkh Ndú;fhka iriq,l ixLHd;h fiùfï § lïìfha t,a,d we;s ialkaOfha
w.h M fjkia lrñka fia;= w;r lïìfha È. l ,nd .kq ,nhs' fuhg wod< iólrKh
1 Mg
f = 2l m fõ'
^f - wkqkdo ixLHd;h" l - wkqkdo È." m - tall È.l ialkaOh" M - lïìfha t,a,d we;s
ialkaOh&

fuys m%ia:drh ks¾udKfha § iajdh;a; úp,H jk lïìfha t,a,d we;s ialkaOh M , x

2
wlaIhgo" mrdh;a; úp,H jk wkqkdo Èf.a j¾.h (l ) , y wlaIhg o ,efnk mßÈ
iólrKh ks¾udKh lr .; hq;=h'
g
2
[
l = 4f 2m M [
­ ­ ­
y = m x

3. m%ia:drfha wlaI kï lsÍu'

x yd y wlaI ;Ska; mEfkka we`Èh hq;= h'

wlaI j,g mfilska wod< úp,Hfha ixfla;h fyda úp,Hfha ku iy Bg wod< SI tallh
±laúh hq;= h'
mSvkh P(kPa) P(Pa)

mßudj V(cm3) V(m3)

4. wlaI i`oyd mßudKh f;dard .ekSu'

† m%ia:dr ks¾udKfha § ,nd.;a mdGdxl m%ia:dr lvodisfha úYd, m%;sY;hla ^80% la muK&
wdjrKh jk mßÈ m%ia:drfha wlaI mßudKh f;dard .; hq;= h'
† mßudKh l=vd jQ úg mdGdxl j,ska ±lafjk ,laIh m%ia:drfha igyka lsÍfï § fodaI we;súh
yelsh'
† uQ, ,laIh;a mdGdxlhla jk wjia:djl uQ, ,laIh we;=,;a jk mßÈ mßudKh f;dard .;
hq;=h'
† f;dard.;a mßudKh m<uqj isria mßudKh;a fojkqj ;sria mßudKh;a jk mßos igyka l<
hq;= h'

y y
·

15 15 · 1cm = 2s2
· · 2cm = 5m
10 10
·
· · ·
5 ··· 5
·

x x
10 20 30 10 20 30 40
^jeros l%uh& ^ksjeros l%uh&

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

† m%ia:dr lvodisj, we;s úYd, fldgq j, me;s fldgia 10 lg fnod we;s ksid tla úYd,
fldgqjl È.ska tall 1,2,5,10,20,50,100 jeks ixLHd fmkakqï lrk mßudKhla fhdod .ekSu
jvd;a myiq fõ' túg l=vd fldgqjlska ksrEmKh jk m%udKh .Kkhlska f;drj m%ia:drh
foi ne,Sfuka jgyd .; yels fõ'
† wlaI fol f;dard .;a mßudK tlu ùu wksjd¾h fkdfõ'

5. wlaI l%udxlkh lsÍu'

f;dard .;a mßudKhg wkqj wlaI l%udxlkh lsÍfï § ,nd.;a mdGdxl flfrys wjOdkhla
fhduq lrñka tu l%udxlkh l< hq;= h' m%ia:drfha l=vd fldgqjlska yßhgu w.hla ,l=Kq
lsÍug yels jk mßÈ wlaIh l%udxlkh l< hq;= h'

mdGdxl j, úYd,;ajh úYd, w.hla úg fyda b;d l=vd w.hla úg wlaIh u; l=vd mQ¾K
ixLHd ,l=Kq jk mßÈ tu úYd,;aj oyfha n,hla f,i ,sùfuka fyda tu úYd,;aj oyfha
n,hlska fn§fuka fyda .=K lsÍfuka wlaI l%udxlkh l< yel'

x 2×10
5
4×10
5 5 5
6×10 6.5×10 8×10 10.5×10
5 5

y 10 10 10 10 10
1×10 1.5×10 2×10 2.5×10 3×10 3.5×10
10

5 5
x w.hka 10 ka fnod wlaIh l%udxlkh lr ;sria wlaIfha úp,H f,i x(×10 ) i`oyka l<
hq;=h' y w.hka 1010 ka fnod wlaIh l%udxlkh lr isria wlaIfha úp,H f,i y(×1010) i`oyka
l< hq;= h'
x(×105)

y(×1010)

6. ,laIh ,l=Kq lsÍu'

m%ia:dr lvodishl u; mdGdxl j,g wod< ,laIHh ,l=Kq lsÍfï § l=vd l;srhla (×) fyda
;s;la fhdod th jgd l=vd jD;a;hla we`§u (ʘ) isÿ lrkq ,efí'
fuh b;d l=vdjg mekaif,ka ,l=Kq l< hq;= h'

7. m%ia:drh we`§u'

ish¨u ,laIh Tiafia yels ;rï l%ñl f,i mej;sh yels f¾Ldj ks¾udKh lrkq ,efí'

(I) ir, f¾Çh m%ia:dr

† m%ia:dr lvodish u; ,l=Kq lrk ,o ,laIH ksÍlaIKh l< úg tu ,laIH ish,a,u yryd
.uka lrk mßÈ ir, f¾Ldjla we`Èh yels kï ta ish¨u ,laIH ;ks iqug Rcq f¾Ldjlska
hd lsÍfuka m%ia;drh we`Èh yelsh'

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

1/L (102m-1) Pq
0.13 · 94 ·
·
92 ·
· ·
90
0.12 ·
· 88 ·
86 ·
·
0.11 · 84 ·
82 ·
· ·
80 ·
·
0.10 · 78 ·
H (10-2m) 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 T(0C)
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32

† m%ia:dr lvodish u; ,l=Kq lrk ,o ,laIH ksÍlaIKh lsÍfï § ,laIH ish,a,u yryd
.uka lrk ir, f¾Ldjla fkdmj;S kï we`Èh yels ir, f¾Ldj fomig ,laIH ish,a,
úisÍ hk mßÈ idOdrK f¾Ldj we`Èh hq;= h'

idOdrK ir, f¾Ldj we`Èh hq;af;a m%ia:dr.; ,laIH iuñ;slj mj;sk mßÈ h'

L (10-2m)

11.0 ·
·
·
10.5 ·

·
10.0 ·
·
9.5 T(0C)
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75

(II) jl% m%ia:dr

jl% yevhla ,efnk wjia:d j,§ meyeÈ,sj iqugu ;ks brlska jl%h we`Èh hq;= h'

120 ·
·
100 ·
mSvkh (Pa)

·
·
80 ·
·
··
··
60 ··
·
· ·
40 · ·
· · ·
· · · ·
20
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
mßudj (m3)

ir, f¾Çh m%ia:drhl wkql%uKh fiùu

w`Èk ,o ir, f¾Ldfõ tlsfklg wE;ska msysá mqxÑ fldgqjl uq,a,la yryd hk ,laIH folla
f;dard f.k tu ,laIH foflys Lkavdxl ,l=Kq lrkak'

tu ,laIH fol A(x1,y1) yd B(x2,y2) kï"

y2 - y1
wkql%uKh = x - x u`.ska ,efí'
2 1

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Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

B(x2,y2)
·

A(x1,y1)
·

jl% m%ia:drhl wkql%uKh fiùu

rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ wkql%uKh wjYH ,laIHh u; l=vd ;, o¾mK ;Srejla ;nd o¾mKh
bÈßfhka ta wi,u msysá jl%fha fldgila tys m%;sìïNhla ir, f¾Ldjla fia fmfkk ;=re
o¾mK lene,a, ilia lrkak'

fï msysàu i,l=Kq lr thg ,ïNl f¾Ldj w`Èkak'

fï f¾Ldfõ wkql%uKfhka jl%fha wkql%uKh ,efí'

wka;#LKavh fiùu'
ir, f¾Çh m%ia:drhl wka;#LKavh hkq" isria wlaIh yd ir, f¾Ldj fPaokh jk ia:dkfha
w.hhs' fuu w.h yßhgu lshùu wmyiq fõ' tu ksid m<uqj m%ia:drfha wkql%uKh .Kkh
lr f¾Ldj u; msysá hï ,laIHhl isria yd ;sria lshùï fol fidhdf.k y = mx+c hk
iólrKhg wdfoaY lsÍfuka C w.h jvd ksrjoH f,i ,nd.; yel' fï i`oyd m<uqj
wkql%uKh .Kkh lr ;sîu jeo.;a fõ'

ir, f¾Çh m%ia:drhlska ,nd.;a wkql%uKfha fodaI ksudkh

idOdrK jQ ir, f¾Ldfõ wkql%uKh = m

/ / /
A B f¾Ldfõ wkql%uKh = m
// // //
A B f¾Ldfõ wkql%uKh = m hehs .ksuq'

DR. DARSHANA UKUWELA Advanced Level PHYSICS Page | 36

 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

maximum best-fit
7
B/
6
minimum
5 B//

3
2
A//
1

0 /
1A 2 3 4 5 6 7

† fuys A/ B/hkq ,eìh yels Wmßu wkql%uKh we;s f¾Ldjhs'

† fuys A// B//hkq ,eìh yels wju wkql%uKh we;s f¾Ldjhs'

/ //
wkql%uKfha fodaIh = m - m = Dm
2
wkql%uKh = m ± Dm

04. Tng ;sria ir, f¾Ldjla we|Sug wjYHkï

m%ia:dr ms<sn`o uQ,sl ±kqu ms<sn`o .eg`M f;dard.kafka my; l=uk l%uho ^,laI folla hdlr&

^1&
Bronze Wings
^2&
^3&
01. my; m%ia;drfha wka;#Lkavh yd wkql%uKh ms,sfj,ska ^4&
±lafjkafka"
^5& by; ´kEu l%uhla .eg¨jla ke;'
v/ms-1
-1 -2
^1& 10 ms , 5 ms
30 05. my; m% i a ; drj, wkq l % u Kh jeäjk ms , s f j,g
^2& 5 ms-2, 10 ms-1 ilikak'
20 y ③
^3& 10 ms-1, 2 ms-2 ②
10
^1& ①②③④ ①
^4& 2 ms-2, 10 ms-1
t/s x
^5& o;a; m%udKj;a ke;' 5 10 ^2& ④③②①
^3& ①③②④
02. my; m%ia;drh i,lkak' ④
-1
^4& ④①②③
v/ms
t1 yd t2 ld,j, m%ia;drfha ^5& ③②④①
wkq l % u Kh ms , s f j,s k a v2
±lafjkafka" 60° 06. m%ia;dr ms<sn| my; m%ldY i,lkak'
v1 45°
^a& m%ia;drj, hg fldgfia j¾.M,fhka y wlaIfha yd x
^1& sin 45, sin 60 ^2& cos 45, cos 60 t/s wlaIfha we;s rdYs hq.,fha .=Ks;h ,efí'
t1 t2
^3& tan 60, tan 45 ^4& tan 45, tan 60 ^b& m%ia;drfha wkql%uKfhka Δy / Δx ,efí'
^5& wkql%uKh .Kkh l, fkdyel'
^c& m%ia;ßl f¾Ldj x wlaIfha ^+& ÈYdj iu`. iq¿
fldaKhla idohskï tys wkql%ukh ^-& fõ'
03. fydou m%ia;dßl f¾Ldj f;darkak'
y y y i;H jkafka"
^1& a muKs' ^2& ab muKs' ^3& ac muKs'
^4& bc muKs' ^5& abc ish,a,u'
x x x
^1& ^2& ^3&
y y

^4& ^5&
x x

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

rpkd wNHdi (µ) ir, f¾Çh m%ia:drhla we`§ug by; iólrKh

ilia lr ,shkak'
(ii) m%ia:drfha iajdh;a; yd mrdh;a; úp,Hhka ,shd
07. ir, wj,ïnhl wdj¾; ld,h i`oyd m%ldYkhla my;
olajkak'
mßÈ ,súh yelsh'
(iii) f,day f.da,fha wrh i`oyd m%ldYkhla wkql%uKh
q (m) yd wka;#LKavh (c) weiqßka ,shkak'
T = 2p gl
10. ialkaOh m0 jk i¾ms, ÿkakla isriaj by< fl<jßka
fuys l hkq wj,ïNfha È. jk t,a,d we;s w;r ÿkafka my< ialkaOh M jk
w;r g hkq .=re;ajc ;ajrKhhs' ialkaOhla wE`od we;' ±ka ÿkak my;g weo w; yeßh
úg isriaj foda,kh fõ' túg l=vd isria foda,khl
mg
wdj¾: ld,h (T) fõ' th T = 2p M + m0/3 u`.ska ,nd
foa' K
(µ) ir, f¾Çh m%ia:drhla we`§ug by; iólrKh
ilia lr ,shkak' ±ka M ys w.h fjkia lrñka foda,k ld,h ukskq
(ii) m%ia;drfha iajdh;a; yd mrdh;a; úp,H ,shd ,efí'
olajkak'
(iii) l g tfrysj T2 úp,kfha o< yevh my; m%ia:drfha (µ) ,efnk o;a ; u`.s k a m% i a : drhla ks ¾ udKhg
w`Èkak' iajdh;a; úp,Hh yd mrdhla; úp,Hh f,i
fhdod.kq ,nkafka l=uk rdYSka o@
(ii) tu rdYSka fhdod f.k iqÿiq m%ia:drhla ks¾udKh
i`oyd by; iólrKh kej; ilia lrkak'
(iii) ,efnk iólrKh u`.ska ks¾udKh jk m%ia:drfha
o< rEm igykla w`Èkak'
(iv) fuys wkql%uKh yd wka;LKavh kï lrkak'

(iv) .=re;ajc ;ajrKh i`oyd m%ldYkhla m%ia;drfha

wkql%uKh (m) weiqßka ,shkak'
(v) l g tfrysj T úp,kfha o< yevh w`Èkak'

08. m%;sfrdaOlhl ( R ) fofl<jrg (V) úNj wka;rhla

,nd ÿka úg ta yryd .,d hk Odrdj (I) fõ' fuu
úp,H w;r iïnkaOh V = IR fõ'

(µ) V tÈßfhka I m%ia;dr.; lsÍug by; m%ldYkh

kej; ilikak'
(ii)
V(v) 5 10 15 20 25 30
I(A) 1 2 3 4 5 6

fuu o;a; Ndú;d lrñka V tÈrfhka I m%ia;dr.;

lrkak'

(iii) m%ia;drfha wkql%uKh fidhkak'

(iv) ta weiqßka R ys w.h fidhkak'

09. ir, wj,ïNh f,i wrh jk f,day

f.da,hla Ndú;d lf<a kï" wj,ïNfha
È. (l + r) f,i .; hq;= fõ'

fuúg wdj¾; ld,h T = 2p l + r u`.ska

g
} l

}r
,nd foa' fuys l ys w.h fjkia lrñka T
ukskq ,nhs'

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 Advanced Level PHYSICS Units & Dimensions

nyqjrK wNHdi ms<s;=re Units & Dimensions

tall yd udk
tall yd udk
g Units tall
(01) 02 (02) 04 (03) 04 (04) 03 (05) 04 g Dimensions udk
(06) 01 (07) 03 (08) 05 (09) 05 (10) 03 g Physical Quantities fN!;sl rdYS
(11) 05 (12) 02 (13) 05 (14) 04 (15) 04 g SI-System International wka;¾ cd;sl tall l%uh
g Fundamental uQ,sl
(16) 03 (17) 02 (18) 02 (19) 01 (20) 03 g Basic Units uQ, tall
(21) 05 (22) 01 (23) 03 (24) 02 (25) 02 g Length È.
(26) 02 (27) 05 (28) 02 (29) 04 (30) 01 g Mass ialkaOh
(31) 04 (32) 05 (33) 02 (34) 03 (35) 03 g Time ld,h
g Electric current úoHq;a Odrdj
(36) 02 (37) 04 (38) 03 (39) 05 (40) 04 g Temperature ;dm.;s WIAK;ajh
(41) 04 (42) 04 (43) 03 (44) 05 (45) 01 g Amount of substance mod¾: m%udKh
(46) 01 (47) 04 (48) 02 (49) 03 (50) 02 g Luminous Intensity §ma; ;Sj%;djh
(51) 02 (52) 04 (53) 05 (54) 01 (55) 01 g Meter ógr
g Kilogram lsf,da.a?ï
(56) 04 (57) 02 (58) 01 (59) 02 (60) 02 g Second ;;amr
(61) 03 (62) 01 (63) 04 (64) 03 (65) 03 g Ampere weïmshr
(66) 02 (67) 04 (68) 05 (69) 01 (70) 02 g Kelvin fl,aúkh
(71) 02 (72) 02 (84) 05 (85) 04 (86) 02 g Mole ujq,
g Candela lekafv,d
(87) 03 (88) 04 (89) 04 (90) 04 (91) 05 g Supplementary mßmQrl
(92) 03 (93) 04 (117) 05 (118) 05 (119) 04 g Plane Angel ;, fldaKh
(120) 05 (121) 02 (122) 04 (123) 04 (124) 1/3 g Solid Angle >k fldaKh
(125) 03 (126) 01 (127) 04 (128) 03 (129) 02 g Radian f¾ähk
g Steradian iafgf¾ähk
(130) 05 (131) 01 (132) 02 (133) 05 (134) 03 g Derived Units jHq;amkak tall
(135) 02 (136) 05 (137) 01 (138) 01 (139) 05 g Area j¾.M,h
(140) 03 (141) 01 (142) 04 (143) 04 (144) 03 g Volume mßudj
(145) 02 (146) 04 (158) 02 (159) 03 (160) 02 g Mass Flow Rate ialkaO m%jdy iS>%;dj
g Linear Velocity f¾Çh m%fõ.h
(161) 05 (162) 04 (163) 04 (164) 04 (165) 05 g Linear Acceleration f¾Çh ;ajrKh
(166) 04 (167) 05 (168) 02 (169) 04 (170) 04 g Angular Velocity fldaKsl m%fõ.h
(171) 01 (172) 05 (173) 05 (174) 05 (175) 04 g Angular Acceleration fldaKsl ;ajrKh
(176) 03 (177) 05 (178) 03 (179) 04 (180) 02 g Density >k;ajh
g Coefficient Of Viscosity ÿiai%dú;d ix.=Klh
g Torque jHdj¾;h
miq.sh úNd. nyqjrK g Moment Of Force n, >Q¾Kh
g Moment Of Inertia wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Kh
(192) 02 (193) 02 (194) 01 (195) 02 (196) 02 g Momentum .uH;dj
(197) 01 (198) 04 (199) 03 (200) 04 (201) 05 g Surface Tension mDIaÀl wd;;sh
g Young’s Modules hx udmdxlh
(202) 02 (203) 05 (204) 03 (205) 05 (206) 02 g Force n,h
(207) 01 (208) 04 (209) 03 (210) 05 (211) 02 g Permittivity mdrfõoH;dj
(212) 04 (213) 03 (214) 04 (215) 02 (216) 04 g Permeability mdr.uH;dj
(217) 05 (218) 03 (219) 01 (220) 01 (221) 01 g Heat Capacity ;dm Odß;dj
g Specific Heat Capacity úYsIaG ;dm Odß;dj
(222) 02 (223) 02 (224) 03 (225) 05 (226) 05 g Thermal Conductivity ;dm ikakdhl;dj
(227) 03 (228) 04 (229) 02 (230) 03 (231) 03 g Luminance oSma;;dj
(232) 05 (233) 02 (234) 05 (235) 02 (236) 04 g Atmospheric jdhqf.da,
(237) 01 (238) 03 g Potential Difference úNj wka;rh
g Gravity .=re;ajdl¾IKh
g Pressure mSvkh
m%ia;dr ms,sn| uQ,sl ±kqu g Hydrostatic øjiaÓ;sh
g Refraction Index j¾;kdxlh
(01) 03 (02) 04 (03) 03 (04) 04 (05) 01 g Strain úl%shdj
(06) 02 g Humidity wd¾ø;dj
g Efficiency ld¾hlaIu;dj
g Horse Power wYaj cj
g Power laIu;dj
g Simple Harmonic Motion ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;h
g Work ld¾hh
g Homogeneity iucd;S;ajh
g Electric Potential úoHq;a úNjh
g Absolute ksrfmaCI
g Relative idfmaCI
g Expansion m%idrK;dj
g Extension ú;;sh
g Wavelength ;rx. wdhduh

DR. DARSHANA UKUWELA Advanced Level PHYSICS Page | 39