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Bainpol VTD
Bainpol VTD
User Manual
Chennai Metco
PART NO: IM-VTD
REV:01/DT.25.04.19
INTENDED USAGE
Bainpol VTD polishing machine is used in metallurgical lab for the purpose of polishing to get superior
surface finish so that, on the mould/sample it can be further used for viewing the microstructure or for any
process/test such as Micro Vickers hardness test which require a smooth surface finish. Excellent surface
finishes are obtained through proper selection of the abrasive papers, polishing cloth and polishing paste or
suspensions.
1. SAFETY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4
2. TRANSPORT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
7. INSTALLATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
8. OPERATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
Bainpol VTD polishing machine is designed in accordance with recognized technical research,
experience and safety regulation. Failure to properly install, operate and maintain the machine/system
may result in fatal injury to users or third parties and unnecessary damage to the system or other
equipment.
The machine/system is designed exclusively to grind/polish sectioned and mounted (sometimes non-
mounted) materials for metallographic purposes. The machine/system is suitable for achieving,
exclusively, low volume grinding/polishing of materials. Any other usage is regarded as improper.
Manufacturing liability arising from damages caused by improper machine usage is excluded. The risk
has to be borne entirely by the user. The following are some examples of the machine/system misuse:
Proper usage also includes compliance with operating, servicing and maintenance requirement specified
by the manufacturer.
The machine must only be used according to proper operating procedure in a safe and risk conscious
manner. Attention must be paid to all caution/danger sign labels wherever indicated on the machine or in
this manual.
Machine must be stopped if found to malfunction and rectified before restarting the machine.
Symbols are used to draw attention to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in an injury or
property damage. The signal words, defined below, indicate the level of the hazards. Also guidelines are
provided for avoiding/preventing these hazards. Please pay close attention to these safety symbols.
Read and understand all the instruction and safety information in this manual. Everyone who works with or
around this equipment including, operator, maintenance personnel, and supervisory personnel must read
and understand the information in this chapter prior to commencing work on or around this equipment.
Failure to comply with precautionary information could lead to damage of the equipment or serious
personal injury including possible loss of body parts or death.
Please ensure that all work described in this manual are carried out in a good environment / workshop using
proper tools and equipment.
The operating company is required to equip operating personnel with the necessary protective clothing as
follow:
Safety shoes
Safety goggles
Safety gloves
Hazard warning labels are applied on the machine where potential hazards are present during operation and
maintenance activities.
Hazard warning labels are in appropriate sizes and colors that catch attention of eyes of beholder and have
symbols that show hazard types, in addition to descriptions of warning contents.
The warning label (figure 1) is labeled on the electrical control board. The electric system inside the
board contains highly hazardous voltage sections.
The machine is provided with a main switch (figure 2) for power supply. This main switch is used to
turn ON/OFF the machine. During activities like cleaning, maintenance and repair, the main switch must
be turned off.
The main switch (figure 2) is located on the rear side of the machine. ‘ON’ or ‘OFF’ is mentioned over
the switch and a light is provided to indicate if the main switch is ‘ON’.
In an emergency, the machine must immediately be brought to a halt condition. For such situation, an
emergency stop button (figure 3) is provided on front of the machine.
Machine frame and all mechanical machine components are made of steel, light metal and plastics.
These materials are recyclable.
Deposit all non-reusable difficult waste, lubricant and batteries at the appropriate waste disposal point.
Seal any used parts possibly exposed to toxic or corrosive material inside vinyl bags. Apply certain
marking to all of the disposal bags to identify possible contamination.
Drained lubrication oil from oil reservoir maintenance must be collected in a proper way and disposed
off to the correct waste point.
2. TRANSPORT
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection
Inspect equipment and shipping crate immediately upon receipt. Check the packing slip carefully and make
sure all the materials have been received as indicated in the packing ticket. If any damage is apparent, it
must be reported to the trucking delivery person and the transportation company immediately. When
Bainpol VTD Page 9
submitting a claim for shipping damage, request the carrier to inspect the shipping container and
equipment.
This symbol is used to call your attention to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in an injury or
property damage. The signal word, defined above, indicates the level of the hazard. The message after the
signal word provides information for preventing or avoiding the hazards.
While reading the manual, please pay close attention to areas labeled with the signal words.
With proper man power (requires two or three humans), depending on the weight of the machine, the
machine is lifted and placed on the table.
i. Two/three people should insert their hands below the base of the polishing machine.
In case if the machine is too big to handle and is to be placed on the floor, the machine is carefully
lifted from the pallet trolley and placed on the spot.
ii. Lift the machine in a coordinated manner so that, the machine stays flat while lifting
iii.Place the machine over the desired spot and then retract hands.
Turn off the main switch of electrical control panel and remove attachment of the main power supply
to the system.
Secure all the parts on the polishing machine.
The electrical assembly consists of rotation start/stop, lubricant/coolant ON and OFF, and rotation-
direction-swap. The speed of rotation of disc on which an abrasive is attached can be adjusted using the
feather touch panel (refer section 8). The lubricant/coolant ON and OFF is used to control the lubrication
action during polishing.
Water inlet pipe is present through which water enters and used as lubricant. An outlet pipe provision is
given for the flow of used water that has abrasives and debris. For safe operation, the outlet should be
fixed to a proper sewage system. Input water should be of proper quality. A valve is provided to control
the flow of water.
The mechanical assembly consists of the motor with belt drive to drive aluminum discs on which abrasive
papers are fixed. Samples to be polished comes in contact with the abrasives that is already in motion and
material removal occurs. The mechanical assembly ensures vibration and chatter free polishing operation.
Check Accessories
After unpacking the package, you can find the below materials
Bainpol VTD
Holding Ring 8 ”/ 10 ”/ 12 ”
Disc 8 ”/ 10 ”/ 12 ”
Splash Guard 8 ”/ 10 ”/ 12 ”
5. MACHINE PARTS
Temperature : 5 to 40°C
Machine height (refer Section 6) + working space of height wise (500 mm) space is necessary
PU6 tubes are used as water inlet to the polishing machine. An outlet pipe whose diameter is 50 mm fits
with the outlet valve of the polishing machine and that discharges the used water.
• Details on how to connect can be seen from the wiring diagrams (refer Section 15).
• The electrical connections require a plug to supply single phase current.
• Check the main voltage present against the voltage identified on the name plate to see if they match.
• Check the phase sequence (Pole – compliant connection).
• User must connect the incoming power supply to the terminal block.
3. Connect one end of the outlet hose to outlet pipe and the other end to drainage pipe (figure 6).
8. OPERATION
Machine Start Up
Preliminary step before operation
Step 1: Clean the aluminum disc and place a magnetic substrate disc over it. Place the carrier sheet to which
PSA backed emery papers are pasted.
Step 5: Press the rotation start/stop to start the rotation of the base plate.
Step 6: Place the specimen in a flat manner over the abrasive disc.
Step 7: After the polishing is completed, press the rotation start/stop to stop the rotation.
2. Press start/stop button to start the process. The disc stops by pressing it again (figure 8).
3. Disc rotation can be changed to forward (or) reverse by pressing direction reversal button (figure 9).
5. In running condition, by pressing + / - option, we can set desired value in RPM as below (figure 11).
6. In stop condition, by pressing + / - option, we can set desired value of time as below (figure 12).
Match the hole on the aluminum disc to back-up plate. Place and press the aluminum disc gently on the
back-up plate (figure 13).
8.2 Procedure for Using Emery sheet without PSA (refer Figure 14)
1. Place the emery sheet on aluminum disc.
2. Fix the holding ring.
3. Fix the disc gently on the backup plate surface.
4. Fix the splash guard.
6. Hold the mould gently on emery sheet for grinding (figure 16).
8.3 Procedure for Using Billiard Cloth for Polishing (refer Figure 17)
Bainpol VTD Page 28
1. Place the billiard cloth on the aluminum disc.
2. Fix the holding band and splash guard.
3. Apply diamond paste (6 to 12 micron) on the cloth.
4. Spray the aerosol lubricant over the polishing cloth.
5. Spray it in regular interval during polishing operation.
8.4 Procedure for Using Velvet Cloth for Polishing (refer Figure 18)
8.5 Procedure for Using Emery Sheet with PSA on Magnetic Disc & Ferromagnetic
Carrier Sheet
Magnetic Disc Ferromagnetic Carrier Sheet
1. Remove the sticker from magnetic disc and paste the magnetic disc on the aluminum disc (figure 19).
3. Remove the sticker from emery sheet and paste emery sheet on carrier sheet (figure 20).
4. Take the carrier sheet with pasted emery sheet and place it on the magnetic disc (figure 21).
Figure 21: Method of placing the carrier sheet on the magnetic disc
8.5 Procedure for Using Polishing Cloth with PSA on Magnetic Disc
1. Remove the sticker from magnetic disc and paste it on aluminum disc (refer figure 19).
2. Take the polishing cloth with PSA and remove the sticker from it (figure 22).
3. Paste the polishing cloth on carrier sheet and place it on magnetic disc (figure 23).
Figure 23: Method to paste polishing cloth on carrier sheet and placing on magnetic disc
10. TROUBLESHOOTING
Machine does not turn ON. Machine is dis-connected or Check the incoming voltage or
has loose connection from check loose connection.
main electrical power supply.
Main power switch is damaged Change the switch or check the
or burnt out. short circuit.
Fuse burnt. Due to power fluctuation Insert new glass fuse and
check the voltage.
Ac drive or PCB might have Check the incoming power
been short circuit due to power supply whether it is 220V AC
fluctuation and change PCB or AC drive
Machine is ON but there is no Communication shield cable Fix the cable between display
message on display. removed/loosen. and feather touch board, also
between display and PCB.
Track breakage in feather Replace feather touch board.
touch board
Motor does not run. Motor is not connected with Connect the motor U, V, W
the drive. terminals with drive U, V, W
properly.
Drive displays an alarm: Motor cable and motor should
OC1, OC2, OC3 – over not have short circuits or earth
current. faults.
Water does not flow. Water clogged in the inlet hose Remove the inlet, outlet hose.
or in the coolant jet. Clean the coolant water tank.
Coolant jet and solenoid valve Change the coolant jet and
failure. solenoid valve.
“O” ring of the dowel pin worn Replace the “O” ring.
11. DISMANTLING
If for any reason this unit must be returned to our plant, please inform us in advance with shipping details, Invoice
Number, Date and reason for returning.
S.No: ..................
Authorized Signatory.
17. CONTACT
Regional Offices
Delhi
Pune
Jamshedpur
Bangalore
Gujarat
Coimbatore
Head Office
e-mail:mktg@chennaimetco.com
E-mail: service@chennaimetco.com
Mobile (HOD): 098 4079 3572