SARATH JUNIOR COLLEGE

NEW AZAM COMPLEX, BAGH AMBERPET, HYDERABAD

JUNIOR INTER IPE IMPORTANT QUESTION BANK - 2023-24 MATHEMATICS-IA

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS :

FUNCTIONS

E
1. Let f : A  B , g : B  C be bijections. Then show that gof : A  C is a bijection
1
Let f : A  B , g : B  C be bijections. Then show that  gof   f 1og 1

EG
2.
3. Let f : A  B be a bijection. Then show that fof 1  I B and f 1of  I A
4. Let f : A  B , I A and I B be Identity functions on A and B respectively. Then show that foI A  f  I B of

LL
5. Let f : A  B be a bijection.Then show that f is a bijection if and only if there exists a functions g : B  A such
that fog  I B and gof  I A and in this case, g  f 1
Let f : A  B , g : B  C and h : C  D . Then show that ho  gof    hog  of , that is composition of

CO
6.
functions is associative.
7. I) If f : R  R , g : R  R are defined by f  x   4 x  1 and g  x   x 2  2 then find
 a 1 
(i)  gof  x  ii)  gof    iii) fof  x  iv) go  fof  0 
OR
 4 
. II) Let A  1,2,3 , B  a, b, c , C   p, q, r . If f : A  B , g : B  C are defined by
1
f  1, a  ,  2, c  ,  3, b  , g   a, q  ,  b, r  ,  c, p  then show that f 1og 1   gof 
NI

III) Let f  1, a  ,  2, c  ,  4, d  ,  3, b  and g 1   2, a  ,  4, b 1, c  ,  3, d  , then show that  gof 1  f 1og 1 .
8. If f : Q  Q is defined by f  x   5 x  4 x  Q then show that f is a bijection and find f 1 .
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 x  2, x 1

If the function f is defined by   
f x  2, 1  x  1
9. , then find the values of
 x  1, 3  x  1

(a) f  3 b) f  0  c) f  1.5  d) f  2   f  2  e) f  5 
TH

3 x  2, x3
 2
10. If the function f is defined by f  x    x  2, 2  x  2
RA

 2 x  1, x  3

Then find the values of f  4  , f  2.5  , f  2  , f  4  , f  0  , f  7 

MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
SA

n
11. Prove by Mathematical induction a   a  d    a  2d   ......upto n terms   2a   n  1 d  .
2
a  r n  1
12. a  ar  ar 2  .....upto n terms  , r  1.
 r  1
2
n  n  1  n  2 
Show that 1  1  2   1  2  3   .... upto n terms =
2 2 2 2 2 2
13. , n  N
12
13 13  23 13  23  33 n
14. Show that   +.... upto n terms =  2n 2  9n  13
1 1 3 1 3  5 24

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15. Show that 49n  16n  1 divisible by 64 for all positive intergers n .
1 1 1 n
16. Show that n  N ,    .... upto n terms =
1.4 4.7 7.10 3n  1
17. Show that 3.5  2
2 n 1 3 n 1 is divisible by 17, n  N .
n  n 2  6n  11
18. Show that 2.3  3.4  4.5  .... upto n terms = n  N
3

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1 1 1 1 n
19. Show that 1.3  3.5  5.7  ...   2n  1 2n  1  2n  1 , n  N

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n  n  1 n  2  n  3
20. Show that 1.2.3  2.3.4  3.4.5  .... upto n terms = , n  N
4
21. Use mathematical induction to prove the statement 23.24.22 ..... up to n terms  n.2n , n  N .

LL
22. i) Using mathematical induction, show that x m  y m is divisible by x  y . If ‘m’ is an odd natural number and
x, y are natural numbers.
ii) If x & y are natural numbers and x  y .using mathematical induction. Show that xn  y n is divisible by

CO
x  y , n  N .
 3  5  7   2n  1  2
23. (i) Prove by induction  1   1   1   ..... 1  2    n  1
 1  4  9   n 
n n  2n  1 2n  1
OR
2
(ii) Use mathematical induction to prove the statement,   2k  1  for all n  N
k 1 3
MATRICES
 a1 b1 c1 
adjA
If A  a2 b2 c2  is a non-singular matrix, then show that A is invertible and A 
1
1.
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det A
 a3 b3 c3 
bc ca ab a b c a a2 1  a3 a a2 1
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ca ab bc  2 b c a b b2 1  b3  0 b b2 1  0

2. Show that 3. If and then show thatabc = –1
a b b c c  a c a b c c2 1  c3 c c2 1
2
a b c 2bc  a 2 c2 b2
2
2
2ac  b 2 a2   a 3  b3  c3  3abc 
4. Show that b c a  c 2
TH

c a b b a2 2ab  c 2
1 a2 a3 1 2 1 
A  0 1 1
2
b3  ( a  b)(b  c)(c  a )(ab  bc  ca )
5. Show that 1 b 2 6. If then find A3  3 A2  A  3I
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1 c c3 3 1 1 
 2 1 1  1 2 2
A   1 2 1
7. If and A3  6 A2  9 A  4 I  0 8. If 3 A   2 1 2  then show that A1  AT
 1 1 2 
 2 2 1
SA

 3 3 4 
 
9. If A   2 3 4  , then show that A1  A3 .
 0 1 1 

 1 2 2 
 
10. If A   2 1 2  , then show that the adjoint of A is 3 A T . Find A1 .
 2 2 1 

bc c a a b a  b  2c a b
a  b b  c c  a  a3  b3  c3  3abc c b  c  2a b
3
 2a  b  c 
11. Show that 12. Show that .
a b c c a c  a  2b

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 0 1 1  b  c c  a b  a 
  1 
13. If A  1 0 1  , B  2  c  b c  a a  b  then show that ABA1 is a diagonal matrix
1 1 0  b  c a  c a  b 
14. Solve the following simultaneous linear equations by using Cramer’s rule, Matrix inversion and Gauss -Jordan
method
(i) 3 x  4 y  5 z  18, 2 x  y  8 z  13, 5 x  2 y  7 z  20
(ii) x  y  z  9 , 2 x  5 y  7 z  52 , 2 x  y  z  0

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(iii) 2 x  y  3 z  9, x  y  z  6, x  y  z  2 (iv) x  y  3z  5, 4 x  2 y  z  0,  x  3 y  z  5
15. Examine whether the following system of equations is consistent or inconsistent. If consistent find the complete

EG
solutions.
i) x  y  z  4, 2 x  5 y  2 z  3, x  7 y  7 z  5 ii) x  y  z  3, 2 x  2 y  z  3, x  y  z  1
iii) x  y  z  6 , x  y  z  2 , 2 x  y  3 z  9 iv) x  y  z  1, 2 x  y  z  2, x  2 y  2 z  1
MULTIPLICATION OF VECTORS

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40. Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r = (6i + 2j + 2 k) + t (i - 2j + 2 k) and r = (-4 i - k) + s
(3i - 2j - 2k) where s, t are scalars
41. If A  1, 2, 1 , B   4, 0, 3 , C  1, 2, 1 and D   2, 4, 5  , find the distance between AB and CD.

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42. If a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k , c  i  j  2k find a   b  c  and  a  b   c

43. (i) Let a, b, c be three vectors. Then show that i)  a  b   c   a.c  b   b.c  a ii)      
a  b  c  a.c b  a.b c

(ii) For any four vectors a , b , c and d , prove that  a  b    c  d    a c d  b  b c d  a and
OR
 a  b    c  d   a b d  c  a b c  d .
2
44. a,b,c are non-zero vectors and a is perpendicular to both b & c. If |a|=2, |b|=3, |c|=4 and (b, c)= 3
, then find
|[abc]|
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4
45. A line makes angles 1 ,  2 , 3 and 4 with the diagonals of a cube. Show that cos2 1  cos 2  2  cos 2 3  cos2  4 
3
46. If [b c d] + [c a d] + [a b d] = [a b c], then show that the points with position vectors a, b, c and d are coplanar.
JU

47. Find the equation of the plane passing to the points A=(2,3,–1), B=(4,5,2) and C=(3,6,5).
48. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes r.  i  j  k   6 and
r.  2i  3 j  4k   5 and the point (1, 1, 1).
TH

49. Show that the points (5,–1,1) (7,–4,7) (1,–6,10) and (–1,–3,4) are vertices of a rhombus.
50. Show that in any triangle the altitudes are concurrent.
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
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51. Prove that a3 cos  B  C   b3 cos  C  A  c3 cos  A  B   3abc

65 21
52. If a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, show that R  , r  4, r1  , r2  12 and r3  14
8 2
53. i) If r1  2, r2  3, r3  6 & r  1 , Prove that a  3, b  4 & c  5 ii) In ABC , if r1  8, r2  12, r3  24 , find a,b, c
SA

r1 r2 r3 1 1
54. Show that    
bc ca ab r 2 R
55. (i) Show that r  r1  r2  r3  4 R cos C (ii) Show that r  r3  r1  r2  4 R cos B
2 A B C 
56. In ABC , prove that r1  r2  r3  r  4 R 57. Show that a cos  b cos 2  c cos 2  s 
2 2 2 R
A B C
 cot  cot
cot 2 ab  r1r2 bc  r2 r3 ca  r3r1
58. Prove that 2 2 2 
 a  b  c  59. Show that  
r3 r1 r2
cot A  cot B  cot C a 2  b 2  c 2

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 r1r  r2 r3 r2 r  r3 r1 r3 r  r1r2 2 A B C r
60. Prove that   61. Show that cos  cos 2  cos 2  2 
bc ca ab 2 2 2 2R
r1  r2  r3 
62. Prove that a 63. If a 2  b 2  c 2  8R 2 , then prove that the triangle is right angled
r1r2  r2 r3  r3r1
3 a 2  b2  c 2
64. If cos A  cos B  cos C  , then show that the triangle is equilateral. 65. cot A  cot B  cot C  .
2 4

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66. If r : R : r1  2 : 5 :12 , then prove that the triangle is right angled at A

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67. If P1 , P2 , P3 are the altitudes drawn from vertices A, B, C to the opposite sides of a triangle respectively, then
2
1 1 1 1  abc 
show that (i) P  P  P  r (ii) P1 P2 P3 
1 2 3 8 R3

LL
rr1 4R  r1  r2
68. Show that i) a   r2  r3  r r ii)   r1r2
2 3 r1  r2
a b c

CO
69. In ABC , show that    2 R where R is the circumradius.
sin A sin B sin C
70. In ABC , show that (i) b 2  c 2  a 2  2ca cos B (ii) c 2  a 2  b 2  2ab cos C .

TRIGONOMETRY UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS

71. If A, B, C are angles of a triangle then prove that
OR
(i) sin 2 A  sin 2B  sin 2C  4sin A sin B sin C (ii) sin 2 A  sin 2B  sin 2C  4 cos A cos B sin C
(iii) cos 2 A  cos 2 B  cos 2C  4cos A cos B cos C  1 (iv) cos 2 A  cos 2 B  cos 2C  1  4sin A sin B cos C
72. If A  B  C   then prove that
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2 A 2 B 2 C  A B C
(i) cos 2 A  cos 2 B  cos 2 C  1  2sin A sin B cos C (ii) cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  2 1  sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 
 
2 A B C A B C 2 A 2 B 2 C A B C
 cos 2  cos 2  2 cos cos sin
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(iii) cos (iv) sin  sin  sin  1  2 cos cos sin

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
73. In ABC prove that
A B C   A   B   C 
(i) cos  cos  cos  4cos   cos   cos  
2 2 2  4   4   4 
TH

A B C   A   B  C 
(ii) cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  4 cos  4  cos  4  cos  4 
     
A B C  A
     B   C
RA

(iii) sin 2  sin 2  sin 2  1  4 cos  4  cos  4  sin  4 

     
A B C   A   B   C 
(iv) sin 2  sin 2  sin 2  1  4sin  4  sin  4  sin  4 
     
SA

3
74. If A  B  C  prove that (i) cos 2 A  cos 2 B  cos 2C  1  4sin A sin B sin C
2
(ii) sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C  4sin A sin B cos C
75. If A  B  C  2 S then prove that
 S  A SB C
(i) cos  S  A   cos  S  B   cos C  1  4 cos   cos   cos
 2   2  2
A B C
(ii) cos  S  A   cos  S  B   cos  S  C   cos S  4 cos
cos cos
2 2 2
76. If A  B  C  0 then prove that cos A  cos B  cos C  1  2 cos A cos B cos C
2 2 2

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 
77. If A  B  C  then prove that (i) cos 2 A  cos 2 B  cos 2 C  1  4 sin A sin B sin C
2
(ii) sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2 C  1  2sin A sin B sin C
1  cos A  cos B  cos  A  B  A B
78. Prove that 1  cos A  cos B  cos A  B  tan 2 cot 2
 

79. If x, y, z are not odd multiple of and if sin  y  z  x  , sin  z  x  y  , sin  x  y  z  are in A.P. then prove

E
2
that tan x, tan y , tan z are also in A.P..

EG
 sin     1  m    
80. If    is not odd multiple of and cos      1  m then prove that tan  4     m tan  4   
2    
sin A  sin B  sin C A B
81. If A  B  C  180o , then prove that  cot cot
sin A  sin B  sin C 2 2

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SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS :
MATRICES
 cos  sin  

CO
n  cos n sin n 
1. If A    sin  cos   then show that for all positive integers ‘n’, A    sin n cos n 
   
  cos 2  cos  sin    cos   cos  sin  
2. If     , then show that  cos  sin  2  0
2  sin    cos  sin  sin 2  
OR
1 2
 2 1 2   3
A , B  0  T
3. If 1 3 4 
  then verify that  AB  BT AT
 5 4 

1 2 1  1 2 2 
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A  3 2 3 A   2 1 2 
4. (i) If then find A (ii) If
1 then show that A2  4 A  5I  0 .
1 1 2  2 2 1 

1 4 7   3 4 0
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T
5. If A   2 5 ,B
8   4 2 1
then prove that  A  B   AT  BT

a 2  2a 2a  1 1 yz x x
3
2a  1 a  2 1   a  1 y zx y  4 xyz
6. Show that 7. Show that
3 3 1 z z x y
TH

3  4  n 1  2n  4n 
8. If A  1  1 then for any integer n  1 show that A   n 1  2n 
  
RA

x2 2x  3 3x  4
2 1 2
9. Find the value of x, if x  4 2 x  9 3x  16  0 10. Show that A   1 0 1  is non- singular and find A1
x  8 2 x  27 3x  64
 2 2 1 
SA

1 a a2
1 b b 2   a  b  b  c  c  a  1 0  0 1  3
11. Show that 12. If I  0  and E  then show that  aI  bE   a 3 I  3a 2bE
1 c c2  1 0 0 

13. Show that the determinant of skew-symmetric matrix of order 3 is always zero
14. If A and B are invertible then show that AB is also invertible and ( AB)1  B 1 A1
15. Solve the following system of homogenous equations. 2 x  3 y  z  0 , x  y  2 z  0 , 3x  y  3z  0
16. For any nxn matrix. A prove that A can be uniquely expressed as a sum of a symmetric matrix and a skew symmetric matrix.
x a a
 2 4   4 9   20 22 2
and AA   22 34  . 18. Show that a x a   x  2a  x  a 
1
17. If A  then prove that A  A1   
 5 3   9 6    a a x

JR-IPE PAGE NO: 5

 ADDITION OF VECTORS
19. Let A B C D E F be a regular hexagon with centre ‘O’. Show that AB + AC + AD + AE + AF = 3AD = 6AO.
20. In ABC , if ‘O’ is the circumcentre and H is the orthocentre, then show that
i) OA + OB + OC = OH ii) HA + HB + HC = 2 HO
21. If the points whose position vectors are 3 i - 2 j - k, 2 i + 3 j - 4 k, - i + j + 2 k and 4 i + 5 j +  k are coplanar,,
146
then show that  
17

E
22. If a, b, c are non-coplanar, test the collinearity of given points
(i) a  2b  3c, 2a  3b  4c,  7b  10c (ii) 3a  4b  3c,  4a  5b  6c, 4a  7b  6c

EG
23. a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors. Prove that the following four points are coplanar
i) -a + 4b - 3c, 3a + 2b - 5c, -3a + 8b - 5c, -3a + 2b + c
ii) 6a + 2b - c, 2a - b + 3c, -a + 2b - 4c, -12a - b -3c
24. (i) In the two dimensional plane, prove by using vector method, the equation of the line whose intercepts on the

LL
x y
axes are ‘a’ and ‘b’ is   1
a b
(ii) If a  b  c   d , b  c  d   a and a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors, then show that a  b  c  d  0

CO
25. Show that the line joining the pair of points 6a - 4b + 4c, -4c and the line joining the pair of points
-a - 2b - 3c, a + 2b - 5c intersect at the point -4c when a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors
26. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through points 4i - 3j - k, 3i + 7j - 10k and 2i + 5j - 7k and show
that the point i + 2j - 3k lies in the plane
27. Find the vector equation of the plane which passes through the points 2i + 4j + 2k, 2i + 3j + 5k and parallel to
OR
the vector 3i -2 j +k, Also find the point where this plane meets the line joining the points 2i + j + 3k and
4i - 2j + 3k
28. Find the equation of the line parallel to the vector 2i - j + 2k, and which passes through the point A whose position
vector is 3i + j - k. If P is a point on this line such that AP = 15, find the position vector of P
NI

29. Let a , b be non-collinear vectors. If    x  4 y  a   2 x  y  1 b and    y  2 x  2  a   2 x  3 y  1 b

are such that 3  2  then find x and y..
JU

30. Find the point of intersection of line r  2a  b  t  b  c  and the plane r  a  x  b  c   y  a  2b  c  where
a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors.
31. Show that the points A  2i  j  k  B  i  3 j  5k  C  3i  4 j  4k  are the vertices of a right angle triangle
MULTIPLICATION OF VECTORS
TH

32. Show that angle in a semicircle is a right angle

33. If a + b + c = 0, |a| = 3, |b| = 5 and |c| = 7, then find the angle between a and b.
34. a , b and c are non-zero and non-collinear vectors and   0,   is the angle between b and c . If
RA

 a  b   c  13 b c a , then find sin  .

35. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are A 1, 2,3 , B  2,3,1 and C  3,1, 2 
SA

36. Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the points P 1, 1, 2 , Q  2, 0, 1 and R  0, 2,1

37.  
If a = 2i + 3j + 4k, b = i + j - k and c = i-j+k , then compute a  b  c and verify that it is perpendicular to a .
38. Find the volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (1, 2, 1), (3, 2, 5), (2, -1, 0) and (-1, 0, 1).
39. a=3i-j+2k, b= -i+3j+2k, c= 4i+5j-2k and d=i+3j+5k, then compute the following i)  a  b    c  d  and

  
ii) a  b .c  a  d .b 
40. Determine  , for which the volume of the parallelopiped having coterminus edges i+j, 3i-j & 3j+  k is 16 cubic
units
41. Find the volume of the tetrahedron having the edges i + j + k, i - j and i + 2 j + k

JR-IPE PAGE NO: 6

42. I f a=i-2j-3k,b=2i+j-k and c =i+3j-2k,verify that a  (b  c)  (a  b)  c
43. Show that in any triangle, the perpendicular bisectors of the sides are concurrent
44.
0
 
Let a and b be vectors, satisfying a  b  5 and a, b  45 . Find the area of the triangle having a  2b and
3a  2b as two of its sides
45. Find the vector having magnitude 6 units and perpendicular to both 2i  k and 3 j  i  k
46. Find the distance of a point (2, 5, -3) from the plane r.(6i-3j+2k) = 4.
47. Show that the four points - a + 4b - 3c, 3a + 2b - 5c, -3a + 8b - 5c and -3a + 2b + c are coplanar, where a, b,

E
c are non-coplanar vectors
2

EG
48. For any three vectors a, b, c prove that [ b  c c  a a  b] = a b c 
1
49. Let a, b & c be unit vectors such that b is not parallel to c and a   b  c   b . Find the angles made by a with
2
each of b & c.

LL
50. Let a  2i  j  2k , b  i  j. If c is a vector such that a.c  c , c  a  2 2 and the angle between a  b and c is
30o , then find the value of  a  b   c .


CO
51. If a, b, c are unit vectors such that a is perpendicular to the plane of b, c and the angle between b and c is , then
3
find a  b  c
52. If a = (1, -1, -6), b = (1, -3, 4) and c = (2, -5, 3), then compute the following
i) a. (b  c) ii) a  (b  c) iii) (a  b)  c
OR
53. Show that in any triangle, the altitudes are concurrent
54. Prove that the smaller angle  between any two diagonals of a cube is given by cos   1/ 3
2 2 2 2 2
55.     
Show that for any two vectors a and b , a  b  a.a b.b  a.b  a b  a.b  
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS
NI

56. Solve the following and write the general solution i) 2cos 2   3 sin   1  0 ii) 2  sin x  cos x   3

JU


iii) tan   3cot   5sec iv) sin 7  sin 4  sin   0  0     v) 7 sin 2   3cos 2   4
 2
2
vi) 2 cos 2   11sin   7 vii) 4cos   3  2  
3  1 cos  viii) cos   cos 7  sin 
ix) sin   sin 5  sin 3 , 0    
TH

   1
57. If tan  sin    cot  cos   then prove that sin      
2  2   4 2
RA

   1
58. If tan   cos    cot  sin   , then prove that cos    4   
  2 2
59. If 1 , 2 are solutions of the equation a cos 2  b sin 2  c , tan 1  tan  2 and a  c  0 , then find the
values of i) tan 1  tan  2 , ii) tan 1. tan  2 (iii) tan 1   2 
SA

60. Solve i) sin 2 x  cos 2 x  sin x  cos x ii) sin x  3 cos x  2 iii) 1  sin 2   3sin  cos 
1  
62. Solve the equation cot x   3  1 cot x  3  0  0  x  2 
2
61. If 0     , solve cos  .cos 2 cos 3 
4  
63. Solve the equation tan x  tan 2 x  tan 3x  0
2
64. Find all values of x in   ,   satisfying the equation 81cos xcos x.....
 43
65. If x is acute and sin  x  10 0   cos  3 x  680  find x.

66. If tan p  cot q , and p  q then show that the solutions are in A.P. with common difference .
pq

JR-IPE PAGE NO: 7

67. Solve 4sin x sin 2 x sin 4 x  sin 3x . 68. Solve Tan  sec   3, 0    2
3x x
69. Solve cos 3 x  cos 2 x  sin  sin 0  x  2
2 2
70. If  ,  are solutions of the Equation a cos   b sin   c a, b, c  R and
2bc c2  a2
a 2  b 2  0, cos   cos  ,sin   sin  , then show that (i) sin   sin   2 2 (ii) sin  .sin   2 (iii)
a b a  b2

E
2ac c2  b2
cos   cos   2 2 (iv)
cos  .cos   2
a  b2

EG
a b
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
1 p q p 2 2 pq q2
71. If Cos  Cos 1   , then prove that 2  .cos   2  sin 2 
a b a ab b

LL
72. If Sin 1 x  Sin 1 y  Sin 1 z   , then prove that x 1  x 2  y 1  y 2  z 1  z 2  2 xyz
74. If Cos 1 p  Cos 1q  Cos 1r   , then prove that p 2  q 2  r 2  2 pqr  1

CO
75. i) If Tan1 x  Tan 1 y  Tan 1 z   , then prove that x  y  z  xyz
1 1 1 
ii) If Tan x  Tan y  Tan z  , then prove that xy  yz  zx  1
2
iii) If sin 1 x  sin 1 y  sin 1 z   prove that x 4  y 4  z 4  4 x 2 y 2 z 2  2  x 2 y 2  y 2 z 2  z 2 x 2 
OR
4  7   117  1 1
1 1 1 1 
76. Prove that Sin 1    Sin 1    Sin 1   77. Prove that Tan  Tan  Tan 
5  25   125  2 5 8 4
5 12 
78. Solve for x, i) Sin 1 1  x   Sin 1 x  Cos 1 x ii) arc sin  x   arc sin  .  x  0 
  x 2
NI

x2  1
79. 
Prove that cos Tan 1 sin  Cot 1 x    2
x 2
 80. Show that sec 2 Tan 1 2   cos ec 2  Cot 1 2   10
JU

 1  1    1 13   1  2  
81. (i) Find the value of tan  2Tan  5   4  (ii) cot  Sin   sin Tan   
     17    3 
 1 1 a   1 1 a  2b
82. Prove that tan   Cos   tan   Cos 
TH

4 2 b 4 2 b a
2
1 2x 1 1  x 2x 
83. Solve the following equations for x. i) 3 Sin 2
 4 Cos 2
 2 Tan1 2

1 x 1 x 1 x 3
RA

1 x 1 x 1  1   1  3 1 12 33
ii) Tan  Tan1  84. Prove that sin  5   cot  13   cos  65 
x2 x2 4      
4 5  16   4 1  3 15 77
85. Prove that i) Sin 1 5  Sin1 13  Sin 1  65   2
ii) Sin 1  2Tan 1  iii) Sin 1  Cos 1  Sin 1
  5 3 2 5 17 85
SA

3 5  323  3  3  1  27 

iv) 2 Sin1    Cos 1  Cos 1   v) sin 1    cos 1    tan  11 
5
  13  325  5  34   

 4 2 41 
86. Find the value of tan  cos 1  tan 1  87. Prove that Cot 1 9  Co sec1 
 5 3 4 4
 1  1 3 3 8 
88. Prove that cos  2Tan 1   sin  4Tan 1 
7 3
89. Prove that Tan 1  Tan 1  Tan 1 
  4 5 19 4
2
1  2 p  1  1  q   2x  pq
90. If sin  2 
 cos  2 
 tan 1  2  then prove that
x
1 p  1 q   1 x  1  pq

JR-IPE PAGE NO: 8

 TRIGONOMETRY UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS
   3  7  9  1
91. Prove that  1  cos 10  1  cos 10  1  cos 10 1  cos 10   16
    
 2 3 4 5
92. Prove that sin sin sin sin 
5 5 5 5 16
tan   sec   1 1  sin 
93. Prove that 
tan   sec   1 cos 

E
1
94. For A  R , prove that i) sin A.sin  60  A  sin  60  A   sin 3 A

EG
4
1
ii) cos A.cos  60  A  cos  60  A   cos 3 A and hence deduce that
4
3  2 3 4 1

LL
0 0 0 0
iii) sin 20 sin 40 sin 60 sin 80  iv) cos cos cos cos 
16 9 9 9 9 16
v) tan A.tan  60  A .tan  60  A   tan 3 A and hence find the value of tan 60 tan 42 0 tan 660 tan 780

CO
95. If  ,  are the solutions of the equation a cos   b sin   c (a,b,c are non-zero real numbers) then show that
2bc c2  a2 2 ac c2  b2
i) sin   sin   2 2
a b
ii) sin  . sin   2 2
a b a b
.
iii) cos   cos   2 2 iv) cos  cos   2 2
a b
4  3 5 7 3
96. Prove that sin  sin 4  sin 4  sin 4 
OR
8 8 8 8 2
2 4 8 1  2 3 4 5 1
97. Prove the following i) cos .cos .cos  ii) cos .cos .cos .cos .cos 
7 7 7 8 11 11 11 11 11 32

NI

98. If sec      sec      2sec  and cos   1 , then show that cos    2 cos
2
sin16 A
99. If A is not an integral multiple of  , prove that cos A.cos 2 A.cos 4 A.cos8 A  and hence deduce that
JU

16sin A
2 4 8 16 1
cos .cos .cos .cos 
15 15 15 15 16
4 2 x y x y
100. If cos x  cos y  5 and cos x  cos y  then prove the values of 14 tan  5cot  0.
TH

7 2 2
sin     ab
101. If sin      a  b then prove that a tan   b tan  .
RA

3 5 16
102. In a ABC , A is obtuse if sin A  5 and sin B  then show that sin C  65 .
13
2  3 5 7
103. Show that cos  cos 2  cos 2  cos 2 2
8 8 8 8
SA

104. Let ABC be a triangle such that cot A  cot B  cot C  3 . then prove that ABC is an equilateral triangle
  cos  B  C 
105. If A  B  C  and if none of A,B,C is an odd multiple of , then prove that  2
2 2 cos B cos C
2 0 2 0 0 0 3
106. Prove that cos 76  cos 16  cos 76 cos16 
4
0 0 0 0 4 cos 2 A
107. If neither  A  15 nor  A  75  is an integral multiple of 1800 , Prove that cot 15  A  tan 15  A 
1  2sin 2 A
n n  n  AB  
 cos A  cos B   sin A  sin B  2.cot   , if n is even 
   2 
108. Prove that (if none of the denominators is zero)  sin A  sin B   cos A  cos B   
0 , if n is odd 
 
JR-IPE PAGE NO: 9
 
109. If none of x, y, z is an odd multiple of and if sin  y  z  x  , sin  z  x  y  , sin  x  y  z  are in A.P.,
2
then prove that tan x, tan y , tan z are also in A.P..
 24 4
110. If 0  A  B  , sin  A  B   , cos  A  B   , find the value of tan 2A
4 25 5
5 1 5 1 0 0 0 1
111. Prove that i) sin180  ii) cos 360  112. Prove that sin 2   45   sin 2   15  sin 2   15  

E
4 4 2

 sin  n  1   sin  n  1  

EG
113. If cos n   0 and cos  0 , then show that  tan
2 cos  n  1   2 cos n  cos  n  1  2
0
1
114. If A  B  450 , then prove that i) 1  tan A1  tan B   2 and hence deduce the value of tan 22
2

LL
ii)  cot A  1 cot B  1  2 .
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
1 1 1 1 a 2  b2  c2

CO
r
115. Show that 2  2  2  2  116. Show that cos A  cos B  cos C  1 
r r1 r2 r3 2 R
1 1 3 2 2 2 abc
117. In ABC , if   , show that C  600 118. Show that a cot A  b cot B  c cot C 
ac bc abc R
OR
22 A 2 A 2 bc A
119. Show that  b  c  cos   b  c  sin 2  a 2 120. If a   b  c  sec  , prove that tan   sin
2 2 bc 2
a b b a
121. If C  600 , then show that i)   1 ii) 2 2
 2 2 0
bc ca c  a c b
NI

  BC bc A
122. Show that in ABC , a  b cos C  c cos B 123. Show that in ABC , tan  2   b  c cot 2
 
JU

124. If p1 , p2 , p3 are the altitudes of the vertices A, B, C of a triangle respectively, show that
1 1 1 cot A  cot B  cot C
  
p12 p22 p32 

a 2 bc A
125. If a : b : c  7 :8 : 9 , find cos A : cos B : cos C 126. If sin   , then show that cos   cos
TH

bc bc 2
A B C
127. If cot , cot , cot are in A.P., then prove that a, b, c are in A.P..
2 2 2
RA

128. If  r2  r1  r3  r1   2r2 r3 . Show that A  900

2 C A B
129. Show that  r1  r2  sec   r2  r3  sec 2   r3  r1  sec 2
2 2 2
A B C bc  ca  ab  s 2
SA

A C
130. If a, b, c are in A.P., then show that 3 tan 2 tan 2 1 131. Prove that tan  tan  tan 
2 2 2 
A B C
132. If cot : cot : cot  3 : 5 : 7 , show that a : b : c  6 : 5 : 4
2 2 2
2 A B C
133. If sin ,sin 2 ,sin 2 are in H.P., then show that a, b, c are in H.P..
2 2 2
cos A cos B cos C a 2  b 2  c 2
134. Show that   
a b c 2abc
a 2  b2 sin C
135. If a 2  b 2  sin A  B , prove that ABC is a right angled.
 
JR-IPE PAGE NO: 10
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS :
FUNCTIONS
1 2 1
1. Find the domain of the following real valued functions i) f  x   2 ii) f  x   x  1  2
6x  x  5 x  3x  2
1 1
f  x  3 x  3 x
iii) iv) f  x   x  2  log v) f  x   vi) f  x   4 x  x 2
x x 10 1  x  x

E
1
vii) f  x   log  x 2  4 x  3  viii) f  x   x  x

EG
2. If f   4,5  ,  5, 6  ,  6, 4  and g   4, 4  ,  6,5  , 8, 5  then find i) f  g ii) f  g iii) 2 f  4 g
iv) f  4 v) fg vi) f / g vii) f viii) f ix) f 2 x) f 3

LL
x2  4
3. Find the range of the following real valued functions i) log 4  x 2 ii)
x2
4. If f  x   2, g  x   x 2 , h  x   2 x for all x  R , then find  fo  goh  x  

CO
5. Find the inverse of the following functions i) If a, b  R, f : R  R defined by f  x   ax  b  a  0 
ii) f : R   0,   defined by f  x   5x iii) f :  0,    R defined by f  x   log 2 x
2x 1
iv) f  x   e 4 x  7 v) f : R  R, f  x  
OR
3
x 1
6. If f  x    x  1 then find i)  fofof  x  ii)  fofofof  x 
x 1
x
Find the domain and range of the following real valued functions i) f  x   ii) f  x   9  x 2
NI

7.
1  x2
iii) f  x   x  1  x iv)  x 
JU

3x  3 x
8. If the function f : R  R defined by f  x   , then show that f  x  y   f  x  y   2 f  x  f  y 
2
9. If f : R  R , g : R  R defined by f  x   3 x  2, g  x   x 2  1 , then find i)  gof 1  (2) ii)  gof  x  1
TH

10. Define the following functions and write an example for each
i) One-One ii) Onto iii) Even and Odd iv) Bijection
11. I f f : N  N is defined as f  x   2 x  3 , Is ‘f ’ onto? Explain with reason.
RA

1  x2
12. (i) If f : R  R is defined by f  x   , then show that f  tan    cos 2
1  x2
1 x  2x 
(ii) If f : R  1  R is defined by f  x   log then show that f  2 
 2 f  x
1 x  1 x 
SA

     
13. If A  0, 6 , 4 , 3 , 2  and f : A  B is a surjection defined by f  x   cos x then find B.
 
1 1 1 x 
14. If f  x   cos  log x  , then show that f  x  f    f    f  xy    0
   y 2  y 
3 1
15. If f : R  0  R is defined by f  x   x  , then show that f  x   f 1/ x   0 .
x3
x x
16. Prove that the real valued function f  x   x   1 is an even function of R  0 .
e 1 2

JR-IPE PAGE NO: 11

 x2  x  1
17. If A  1, 2,3, 4 and f : A  R is a function defined by f  x   , then find the range of ' f ' .
x 1
cos 2 x  sin 4 x
18. (i) If f  x   x  R then show that f  2012   1 .
sin 2 x  cos4 x
n

(ii) If f : R  R is defined as f  x  y   f  x   f  y  x, y  R and f 1  7, then find  f r .

r 1

E
2x 1
(iii) If f : R  R is defined by f  x   , then this function is injection or not.
3

EG
MATRICES
 1
 1 2  
2
 
19. Define trace of a matrix and find the trace of A, if A 0 1 2 
 1 

LL
 2 1 
 2 

 1 2 3  1 0 0 
20. If A   2 5 6  is a symmetric matrix, find x 21. If A  2 3 4 and det A = 45, then find x

CO
 3 x 7  5 6 x
 12 22 32 
 2   a  ib c  id  2
32 42 
22. (i) Find the determinant of  22 (ii) If A
a  ib 
, a  b 2  c 2  d 2  1 then find inverse of A.
3 42 52    c  id

OR
 2 1 
   2 3 1
23. If A   5 0  and B   4  , then find 2 A  BT and 3BT  A .
0 2
 1 4  
1 4 7  3 4 0 T
24. If A    and B   then show that  A  B   AT  BT .
1
NI

2 5 8  4 2
1  2
2 1  0
If  is a complex (non - real) cube root of unity, then show that 2
JU

25.
 1 

 cos   sin  
26. Find the adjoint and the inverse of the matrix 
 sin  cos  
TH

1 2  3 8  2 4
27. If A  3 4  B   7 2  and 2X + A = B then find X 28. If A   1 k  and A2  0 find the value of k
     

29. Define symmetric matrix and skew-symmetric matrix, transpose of a matrix, diagonal matrix, scalar matrix, triangular
RA

matrix, invertible matrix.

 0 4 2 
A   4 0 8   i 0
30. If is a skew-symmetric matrix, find the value of x 31. If A  0 i  , find A2
 2 8 x   
SA

 cos  sin   x 3 2 y  8  5 2 
32. If A   sin  cos   then show that AA1  A1 A  I 33. If  z  2 
6   2 a  4
 , find x, y, z and a
  
1 1 1 1 4 1  1 2 0 1
1 1 1 2 3 0   
34. Find the rank of each of the following matrices i)   ii)  iii)  3 4 1 2 
1 1 1 0 1 2   2 3 2 5 

1 2 1 1 2 3 
1 0 4     
iv)  2 1 3  v)  1 0 2  vi)  2 3 4 
   0 1 1  0 1 2 

JR-IPE PAGE NO: 12

 1
35. Construct a 2 X 2 matrix whose elements are given by aij  2i  3 j
2
1
36. Construct a 3  2 matrix whose elements are defined by aij  i  3 j
2
2 4  1 2 3 3 2 1
37. If A   5  then find T and T 38. If A  and B    find 3B  2 A .
 3 A A AA 3 2 1 1 2 3

E
39. For any square matrix A show that A A T is symmetric.
40. Write the definitions of singular and non-singular matrices and give examples.

EG
41. A certain book shop has 10 dozen chemistry books, 8 dozen physics books, 10 dozen Economics books. Their
selling prices are Rs.80, Rs. 60 and Rs.40 each respectively. Using matrix algebra, find the total value of the
books in the shop.
ADDITION OF VECTORS
42. Show that the points whose position vectors are -2a + 3b + 5c, a + 2b + 3c, 7a - c are collinear when a, b, c are

LL
non-coplanar vectors.
43. If the position vectors of the points A, B and C are -2 i + j - k, -4i + 2j + 2k and
6i - 3j - 13k respectively and AB =  AC, then find the value of 

CO
44. If OA = i + j + k, AB = 3i - 2j + k, BC = i + 2j-2k and CD = 2i + j + 3k, then find the vector OD
45. Let a = 2i + 4j - 5k, b = i + j + k and c = j + 2k. Find the unit vector in the opposite direction of a + b + c
46. OABC is a parallelogram. If OA = a and OC = c, then find the vector equation of the side BC.
47. Is the triangle formed by the vectors 3i + 5j + 2k, 2i - 3j - 5k and -5i - 2j + 3k equilateral?
48. Find the vector equation of the line joining the points 2i + j + 3k and -4i + 3j - k.
49. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0, 0, 0), (0, 5, 0), and (2, 0, 1).
OR
50. Define i) Linear Combination of vectors ii) Linearly Dependent vectors
iii) Linearly Independent vectors
51. If the vectors 3i  4 j   k and  i  8 j  6k are collinear vectors, then find  and  .
NI

52. If a  2 i  5 j  k and b  4 i  mj  nk are collinear vectors then find the values of m and n.
53. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2 i  3 j  k and parallel to the vector 4 i  2 j  3k .
JU

54. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points i  2 j  5k , 5 j  k and 3i  5 j .
55. If a , b , c are the position vectors of the vertices A, B and C respectively of ABC then find the vector equations
of the medians through the vertices A and B.
56. Is the triangle formed by the vectors 3i  5 j  2k , 2 i  2 j  5k and 5i  2 j  3k
TH

57. ABCD is a pentagon. If the sum of the vectors AB, AE , BC , DC , ED and AC is  AC then find the value of  .
58. Find the position vector of the point which divides the line joining the points i  j  k and i  j  4k in the ratio
2:3.
RA

59. Find the ratio in which the point i+2j+3k divides the join of 2i  3 j  5k and 7i  k .

MULTIPLICATION OF VECTORS
59. If a = i + 2j - 3k and b = 3 i - j + 2k, then show that a + b and a - b are perpendicular to each other
SA

60. If the vectors  i  3 j  5k and 2 i   j  k are pependicular to each other, find 

61. Find the cartesian equation of the plane through the point A  2, 1, 4  and parallel to the plane
4 x  12 y  3z  7  0
62. Find the angle between the planes r. (2i - j + 2 k) = 3 and r. (3i +6 j + k) = 4.
63. Let a = i + j + k and b = 2 i + 3 j + k find i) The projection vector of b and a and its magnitude
ii) The vector components of b in the direction of a and perpendicular to a
64. If a =2i+2j-3k , b = 3i - j + 2k, then find the angle between 2a + b and a + 2b
65. If  ,  and  be the angles made by the vector 3i - 6 j + 2k with the positive directions of the coordinate axes,
then find cos  , cos  and cos 

JR-IPE PAGE NO: 13

66. If |a| = 2, |b| = 3 and |c| = 4 and each of a, b, c is perpendicular to the sum of the other two vectors, then find the
magnitude of a + b + c
67. Let a=4i + 5j- k, b=i - 4j + 5k and c=3i + j - k. Find the vector which is perpendicular to both a and b whose
magnitude is twenty one times the magnitude of c.
68. If a = 2i - 3j + 5k , b = -i + 4j + 2k then find a  b and unit vector perpendicular to both a and b
69. Let a =2i-j+k and b = 3i+4 j-k. If  is the angle between a and b, then find sin 
2 2 2 2

E
70. For any vector a, show that a  i  a  j  a  k  2 a
 2p

EG
If p  2, q  3 and  p, q  
2
71. , then find p  q 72. If 4i  j  pk is parallel to the vector i  2 j  3k , find p
6 3
73.   
Compute a  b  c  b  c  a  c  a  b   
74. Find the area of the parallelogram having a  2 j  k and b  i  k as adjacent sides

LL
75. Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are 3i  j  2k and i  3 j  4k
76. Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminus edges are represented by the vectors
2i - 3j + k, i - j + 2k and 2i + j - k

CO
77. If the vectors a = 2i - j + k, b = i + 2j - 3k and c = 3i + p j + 5k are coplanar, then find p
78.     
Show that i  a  i  j  a  j  k  a  k  2a for any vector a 
79. Prove that for any three vectors a, b, c, [ b + c c + a a + b] = 2 [a b c]
Compute i  j j  k k  i
OR
80.
81. Let b=2i+j-k,c=i+3k.If a is a unit vector then find the maximum value of [a b c]
82. If a  2i  j  k and b  i  3 j  5k , then find a  b
NI

1 1
83. If e 2  e2  sin  where e1 and e2 are unit vectors including an angle  , show that   .
2 2
If a  2i  j  k , b  i  2 j  k and c  i  j  k then find a  b . b  c .   
JU

84.
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS AND IDENTITIES
85. If cos   sin   2 cos  , prove that cos  sin   2 sin 
 3 5 7 9 cos 9o  sin 9o
86. Prove that cot .cot .cot .cot .cot 1 87. Prove that  cot 36o
TH

20 20 20 20 20 cos 9o  sin 9o
0 0
12 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 2 1
88. Find the value of i) sin 82  sin 22 ii) cos 112  sin 52 iii) sin 52  sin 22
2 2 2 2 2 2
RA

iv) sin 24  sin 6

2 0 2 0 v) sin 42  cos 78
2 0 2 0

b a b
89. If tan   , then prove that a cos 2  b sin 2  a or  , then prove that
a cos  sin 
a cos 2  b sin 2  a .
SA

1 3
90. Prove that  4.
sin10 cos100
0

4 2  1  4
91. Show that cos   2 cos   1  2   1  sin 
 sec  
2
92. If sec   tan   , find the value of sin  and determine the quadrant in which  lies
3
93. If 3sin   4 cos   5 , then find the value of 4sin   3cos 
2
94. Prove that  tan   cot    sec 2   cos ec 2  sec 2  .cos ec 2

JR-IPE PAGE NO: 14

 2 tan x
95. For what values of x in the first quadrant is positive?
1  tan 2 x
 
96. If 0    , show that 2  2  2  2cos 4  2cos
8 2
tan 6100  tan 7000 1  p 2
97. 0
If tan 20  p , then prove that 
tan 5600  tan 4700 1  p 2
98. If A,B,C,D are angles of a cyclic quadrilateral, then prove that

E
i) sin A  sin C  sin D  sin B ii) cos A  cos B  cos C  cos D  0

EG
3 
99. If sin   , where     , evaluate cos 3 and tan 2
5 2

100. If  is not an integral multiple of , prove that tan   2 tan 2  4 tan 4  8cot 8  cot 
2

LL
12 A A A A
101. If tan A  and 6300  A  7200 , find the values of i) sin ii) cos iii) tan iv) cot
5 2 2 2 2
102. Find the value of (i) tan1000  tan1250  tan100 0.tan1250 (ii) cos 42o  cos 78o  cos162o

CO
 1  sin 2  cos 2
103. If  is not an ood multiple of and if tan   1, then show that  tan 
2 1  sin 2  cos 2

104. If A, B, C are angles of a triangle and if none of them is equal to , then prove that
2
tan A  tan B  tan C  tan A tan B tan C .
OR
1
105. If sin    and  does not lie in the third quadrant. Find the value of cos  .
3
106. Eliminate  from x  a cos 3  y  b sin 3  .
NI

107. Find the maximum and minimum values of the following functions over R i) f  x   5sin x  12 cos x  13
     
ii) f  x   7 cos x  24sin x  5 iii) cos  x  3   2 2 sin  x  3   3 iv) 5cos x  3cos  x  3   8
JU

     
v) f  x   sin 2 x  cos 2 x vi) f  x   13cos x  3 3 sin x  4
 4x  9 
108. Find the period of the following functions i) f  x   tan 5 x ii) f  x   cos   iii) f  x   sin x
 5 
TH

x x
iv) f  x   cos4 x v) f  x   2sin  3cos vi) f  x   Sin  x  2 x  ...nx  x  R, n  Z 
4 3
vii) f  x   Sin 4 x  Cos 4 x.x  R viii) tan  x  4 x  9 x  ......  n 2 x  (n is any positive integer)
RA

viii) Find the cosine function whose period is 7.

   
109. i) Draw the graph of y  tan x in  2 , 2  ii) Draw the graph of y  cos 2 x in  0,  
 
SA

iii) Draw the graph of y  sin 2 x in   ,  

iv) Draw the graph of y  sin x between  and  taking four values on x-axis.
110. Prove that 4  cos 660  sin 84 0   3  15

3 1
111. Prove that cos 200 cos 400  sin 5sin 250 
4
0 0 0 0 1
112. Prove that cos12  cos 84  cos132  cos156  
2

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 HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
5
114. If cosh x  , find the values of (i) cosh  2x  and (ii) sinh  2 x 
2
3 1
115. sinh x  , find cosh  2x  and sinh  2x  16. If sinh x  , find the value of cosh 2 x  sinh 2 x
116.
4 2
117. For x, y  R i) sinh  x  y   sinh x cosh y  cosh x sinh y ii) cosh  x  y   cosh x cosh y  sinh x sinh y

E
1 2
118. Theorem : For any x  R sinh x  log e x  x  1  

EG
1 1  1 x  1  1  1
119. Theorem : for x   1,1 , tanh  x   log e   120. Show that tanh    log e 3
2  1 x   2 2

121. If sinh x  3 , then show that x  log e 3  10 

LL
n
122. Prove that i)  cosh x  sinh x   cosh  nx   sinh  nx  , for any n  R
n
ii)  cosh x  sinh x   cosh  nx   sinh  nx  , for any n  R

CO
123. For any x  R , Prove that cosh 4 x  sinh 4 x  cosh  2 x 
2 x 
124. If cosh x  sec then prove that tanh  tan 2
2 2
OR
      
125. If    ,  and x  log  cot      , prove that sinh x   tan 2 and cosh x  sec 2 .
 4 4  4 

*****
CHAPTER WISE WEIGHTAGE MATHEMATICS - IA
NI
JU

S.NO. CHAPTER NAME VSAQ’S (2 M) SAQ’S (4M) LAQ’S (7M) MARKS

1. FUNCTIONS 2 - 1 11
TH

2. MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION - - 1 7

3. MATRICES 2 1 2 22
RA

4. ADDITION OF VECTORS 2 1 - 8

5. PRODUCT OF VECTORS 1 1 1 13
SA

6. UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS 2 1 1 15

7. TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS - 1 - 4

8. INVERSE TRIG. FUNCTIONS - 1 - 4

9. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS 1 - - 2

10. PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES - 1 1 11

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