Reproductive Health

Awareness
Population
-

Birth Control

MT P -
STDs

Infertility

10Is
 Population -

Awareness
•
family planning program -
1951

• Now comes under -

Rcn
( Reproductive I child Healthcare)

• Decrease in death rate and increase

in No .

of reproducible age population

has led to
population explosion .

Birth -

control
natural means
Nil side
more failure -

effects

Periodic coitus lactational

Abstinence interrupts ammennorhea

Avoiding locoitus withdraw

day
frommenstrual
17 -

of Absence of
of penis before menstruation
cycle .

ejaculation lactation
during 6 months
for
 Artificial means

most common
used to space
children

Barriers IUDs oral

pills
surgical
Include contains
condoms
Intra
uterine hormones
vasectomy
Devices either
Diaphragm
cervical caps cause
oestrogen
vaults phagocytosis or
progesterone
their
of sperms or
condemns -

protect orCee ions

-
combination
STDs decrease
from .

Prevent
sperm
motility implantation Tubectomy
Sahai
(once
week
-
a -

non
steroidal
pill)
 MTP -

STDs
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (mep)
• Intentional or
voluntary termination of
pregnancy before full term .

• Also called Induced Abortion

• In India - MTP legalised in 1971

avoid misuse
with
some strict
regulations to .

On MTP -

Act Amend ent in 2017 -

Pregnancy
opinion
terminated
2
in 12 weeks with
medical practitioner
of
termination in
Pregnancy but more than 12

require
'

weeks less than 24 weeks

opinion 2 medical practitioner

of .

Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)

• Gonorrhoeae Genital herpes MDS

syphilis hepatitis B Genital warts

Exception of AIDS
Genital herpes
Hepatitis B

All are curable

 Infertility
to conceive after efforts for
Inability
2.
even
Use ART
years
.
.

Assisted Reproductive Technology

21ft 147 GIFT ICSI AI

zygote Intra -

Intra uterine Gamete Intra

fallopian Transfer Intra
fallopian cytoplasmic
Tube
Transfer sperm
Embryos Injection
sperm from more than f who can 't

d and blastomeres
donor 8 produce ovum
sperm
transferred but directly
ova
from can

donor of fused into the

provide injected
in lab and uterus .
suitable into

zygote so conditions
cytoplasm
formed for fertilisation of
transformed and
implantation . ovum .

into
fallopian
tube at
s celled
stage
Artificial Insemination

parstpnermiwFeted
hooumhas
semen collected from donor
into
vaginal uterus .

)
low
Previous Yrs In PT
.