TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sr No Assignment Page No Submission Teacher’s

Date Sign
Python Programming
1 Write a program to print volume of a sphere. 5/4/2024

2 Write a program to calculate and display the 5/4/2024

area of a triangle having three sides a, b and
c using Heron's Formula.
3 Write a program to calculate and print roots 5/4/2024
of a quadratic equation
4 Write a program to find greatest number 12/4/2024
among three numbers.

5 Write a program to check whether the given 12/4/2024

year is leap year or not.
6 Write a program to print odd numbers from 12/4/2024
1 to 100.
7 Write a program to print factorial of a 19/4/2024
number.
8 Write a program to print prime no. from 1 – 19/4/2024
100.
9 Write a program to check whether the given 19/4/2024
string is palindrome or not.

10 Write a program to count number of 26/4/2024

uppercase letters, lowercase letters and
digits separately from a string.
11 Write a program to create a list of five 26/4/2024
numbers and calculate and print the total
and average of the list of numbers.
12 Write a Python program to count the 26/4/2024
number of characters (character frequency)
in a string by Using Dictionary.
13 Define a function to calculate and print area 26/4/2024
of a rectangle.
14 Write a program to calculate Simple Interest 3/5/2024
to show all three types of
Arguments/Parameters.
15 Define a function named prime() to check 3/5/2024
whether the number is prime or not.
16 Define a function named sort() to sort a list 3/5/2024
of number using Bubble Sort.
17 Define a function named convert() to 3/5/2024
Convert Decimal to Binary, Octal and
Hexadecimal no.
18 Define a function named text_write() in 10/5/2024
python write the records for 5 students in a
file named as Student.txt and each record
must contain roll_no, name, Marks.
19 Define a function named text_read() in 10/5/2024
python read records from Student.txt and
print only those student’s records who
scored above 450.
20 Define a function named count_a() in python 17/5/2024
to count the number of lines in a text file
‘STORY.TXT’ which is starting with an
alphabet ‘A’.
21 Define a function named charac() to read a 17/5/2024
text file and display the number of
vowels/consonants/ uppercase/ lowercase
characters from the file separately.
22 Define a function named Count() that will 17/5/2024
read the contents of text file named
“Report.txt” and count the number of lines
which starts with either “I” or “M”.
23 Define a function named ISTOUPCOUNT() in 24/5/2024
python to read contents from a text file
WRITER.TXT, to count and display the
occurrence of the word ‘‘is’’ or ‘‘to’’ or ‘‘up’’
24 Define a function named bin_write() in 24/5/2024
python write the records for 10 students in a
file named as Student.bin and each record
must contain roll no., name, marks.
25 Define a function named bin_read() in 24/5/2024
python read records from Student.bin and
print only those student’s records who’s
marks are more than 450.
26 Define A function search_bin() to search for a 21/6/2024
given roll number and display the records, if
not found display appropriate message.
27 Define a function named bin_update() in 21/6/2024
python to read records from Student.bin and
update the marks of given roll no.
28 Define a function named csv_write() in 28/6/2024
python write the records for 6 Employees in
a file named as Employee.csv and each
record must contain Emp_no, Emp_name,
Salary.
29 Define a function named csv_read() in 28/6/2024
python read records from Employee.csv and
print only those employee’s records who’s
salary is more than 20000.
30 Write a Python program to implement a 5/7/2024
stack using a list data-structure.
 Practical No-1

# Write a program to print volume of a sphere.

Source Code

pi = 3.14
r = float(input('Enter the radius of the sphere : '))
V = 4.0/3.0 * pi * r**3
print('The volume of the sphere is: ', V)

Output
 Practical No-2

# Write a program to calculate and display the area of a triangle having

three sides a, b and c using Heron's Formula.

Source Code

a = float(input('Enter first side: '))

b = float(input('Enter second side: '))
c = float(input('Enter third side: '))
s = (a + b + c) / 2
area = (s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)) ** 0.5
print('The area of the triangle is %0.2f' %area)

Output
 Practical No-3
# Write a program to calculate and print roots of a quadratic equation

Source Code

import cmath
a = float(input('Enter a: '))
b = float(input('Enter b: '))
c = float(input('Enter c: '))

# calculate the discriminant

d = (b**2) - (4*a*c)

# find two solutions

sol1 = (-b-cmath.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
sol2 = (-b+cmath.sqrt(d))/(2*a)
print('The solution are {0} and {1}'.format(sol1,sol2))

Output
 Practical No-4

# Write a program to find greatest number among three numbers.

Source Code

num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter third number: "))

if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3):

largest = num1
elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3):
largest = num2
else:
largest = num3

print("The largest number is", largest)

Output
 Practical No-5

#Write a program to check whether the given year is leap year or not.

Source Code

year = int(input('Enter the year :'))

if (year % 400 == 0) and (year % 100 == 0):

print("{0} is a leap year".format(year))
elif (year % 4 ==0) and (year % 100 != 0):
print("{0} is a leap year".format(year))
else:
print("{0} is not a leap year".format(year))

Output
 Practical No-6

# Write a program to print odd numbers from 1 to 100.

Source Code

for num in range(1, 101):

if num % 2 != 0:
print(num, end = " ")

Output
 Practical No-7

# Write a program to print factorial of a number.

Source Code

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

factorial = 1
if num < 0:
print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")
elif num == 0:
print("The factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
for i in range(1,num + 1):
factorial = factorial*i
print("The factorial of",num,"is",factorial)

Output
 Practical No-8

# Write a program to print prime no. from 1 – 100

Source Code

lower = 1
upper = 100
print("Prime numbers between", lower, "and", upper, "are:")

for num in range(lower, upper + 1):

if num > 1:
for i in range(2, num):
if (num % i) == 0:
break
else:
print(num)

Output
 Practical No-9

# Write a program to check whether the given string is

palindrome or not.

Source Code

my_str = input('Enter the string : ')

print(my_str)
rev_str = reversed(my_str)
if list(my_str) == list(rev_str):
print("The string is a palindrome.")
else:
print("The string is not a palindrome.")

Output
 Practical No-10

# Write a program to count number of uppercase letters,

lowercase letters and digits separately from a string.

Source Code

str=input('Enter the string : ')

lower=0
upper=0
digit=0
for i in str:
if(i.islower()):
lower+=1
elif(i.isupper()):
upper+=1
elif(i.isdigit()):
digit+=1
print("The number of lowercase characters is:",lower)
print("The number of uppercase characters is:",upper)
print("The number of digit is:",digit)

Output
 Practical No-11

# Write a program to create a list of five numbers and

calculate and print the total and average of the list of
numbers.

Source Code

L = eval(input('Enter the list : '))

count = 0
for i in L:
count += i
avg = count/len(L)
print("sum = ", count)
print("average = ", avg)

Output
 Practical No-12

# Write a Python program to count the number of characters

(character frequency) in a string by Using Dictionary.
Source Code

test_str = input('Enter the string : ')

res = {}

for keys in test_str:

res[keys] = res.get(keys, 0) + 1

print("Count of all characters in the string is : \n" + str(res))

Output
 Practical No-13

# Define a function to calculate and print area of a rectangle.

Source Code

def calarea(l,b):
return l*b

length = int(input("Enter the length : "))

breadth = int(input("Enter the breadth : "))
area = calarea(length,breadth)
print('Area of the rectangle is : ',area)

Output
 Practical No-14

# Write a program to calculate Simple Interest to show all

three types of Arguments/Parameters.

Source Code with Positional argument

def simple_interest(p,r,t):
si = (p * r * t)/100
return si

p = int(input('Enter principal : '))

r = int(input('Enter rate of interest : ') )
t = int(input('Enter time period is :'))
si = simple_interest(p,r,t)
print('The Simple Interest is', si)
Output

Source Code with Default Parameter

def simple_interest(p=8,r=6,t=5):
si = (p * r * t)/100
return si

si = simple_interest()
print('The Simple Interest is', si)

Output
Source Code with Keyword argument

def simple_interest(p,r,t):
si = (p * r * t)/100
return si

si = simple_interest(p=8,r=6,t=5)
print('The Simple Interest is', si)

Output
 Practical No-15
# Define a function named prime() to check whether the
number is prime or not.

Source Code

def isPrime(num):
flag = False
if num == 1:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
elif num > 1:
for i in range(2, num):
if (num % i) == 0:
flag = True
break

if flag:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
else:
print(num, "is a prime number")

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

isPrime(num)

Output
 Practical No-16

# Define a function named sort() to sort a list of number using

Bubble Sort.

Source Code

def bubble_sort(arr):
n = len(arr)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(0, n-i-1):
if arr[j] > arr[j+1]:
arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j]
return arr

arr = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]

print("Before sorting: ", arr)
arr = bubble_sort(arr)
print("After sorting: ", arr)

Output
 Practical No-17

# Define a function named convert() to Convert Decimal to

Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal no.

Source Code

def convertBinary(num):
if num >= 1:
convertBinary(num // 2)
print(num % 2,end='')

def convertOctal(num):
if num >= 1:
convertOctal(num // 8)
print(num % 8,end='')

def convertHexaDecimal(num):
if num >= 1:
convertHexaDecimal(num // 16)
print(num % 16,end='')

num = int(input('Enter the number : '))

print('The Binary no is -> ')
convertBinary(num)
print('\n')
print('The Octal no is -> ')
convertOctal(num)
print('\n')
print('The HexaDecimal no is -> ')
convertHexaDecimal(num)

Output
 Practical No-18

# Define a function named text_write() in python write the records for

5 students in a file named as Student.txt and each record must contain
roll_no, name, Marks

Source Code

def text_write():
f=open('Student.txt','w')
for i in range(5):
roll=input('Enter the roll no : ')
name=input('Enter the name of the student : ')
marks=input('Enter the marks : ')
student=[roll,'\t',name,'\t',marks]
student.append('\n')
f.writelines(student)
print("Records are inserted successfully")
f.close()

text_write()

Output
 Practical No-19

# Define a function named text_read() in python read records from

Student.txt and print only those student’s records who scored above
450

Source Code

def text_read():
f = open("Student.txt",'r')
data = f.readlines()
for i in data:
lst=i.split()
if(int(lst[2])>450):
print(i,end='')
f.close()

text_read()

Output
 Practical No-20

# Define a function named count_a() in python to count the number of

lines in a text file ‘STORY.TXT’ which is starting with an alphabet ‘A’

Source Code

def count_a():
count=0
f = open('STORY.TXT','r')
lines=f.readlines()
for line in lines:
if(line[0] == 'A'):
count+=1
f.close()
return (count)

a_count = count_a()
print("Lines starts with A = ",a_count )

Source File

Output
 Practical No-21

# Define a function named charac() to read a text file and display the
number of vowels/consonants/ uppercase/ lowercase characters from
the file separately

Source Code

def charac():
vowel,cons,upper, lower = 0, 0, 0, 0
f = open('STORY.TXT','r')
data=f.read()
for ch in data:
if ch.isalpha():
if ch in 'aeiouAEIOU':
vowel+=1
if ch not in 'aeiouAEIOU':
cons+=1
if ch.isupper():
upper+= 1
if ch.islower():
lower+= 1
f.close()
return (vowel, cons, upper, lower)

vowel,cons,upper, lower = charac()

print("No of Vowels = ",vowel)
print("No of Consonant = ",cons)
print("No of Upper case = ",upper )
print("No of Lower case = ",lower )

Source File
Output
 Practical No-22

# Define a function named Count() that will read the contents of text
file named “Report.txt” and count the number of lines which starts
with either “I” or “M”

Source Code

def count():
count=0
f = open('Report.txt','r')
lines=f.readlines()
for line in lines:
if(line[0] in 'IM'):
count+=1
f.close()
return (count)

IorM_count = count()
print("Lines starts with I or M = ",IorM_count)

Source File

Output
 Practical No-23

# Define a function named ISTOUPCOUNT() in python to read contents

from a text file WRITER.TXT, to count and display the occurrence of the
word ‘‘is’’ or ‘‘to’’ or ‘‘up’’

Source Code

def ISTOUPCOUNT():
count = 0
f= open('WRITER.TXT', "r")
data=f.read()
words = data.split()
for word in words:
if word in ["is","to","up"] :
count += 1
f.close()
return count

print(ISTOUPCOUNT())

Source File

Output
 Practical No-24

# Define a function named bin_write() in python write the records for

10 students in a file named as Student.bin and each record must
contain roll no., name, mark

Source Code

import pickle

def bin_write():
f = open('Student.bin','wb')
for i in range(5):
roll = int(input('Enter roll no : '))
name = input('Enter name : ')
marks = int(input('Enter marks : '))
record=[roll,name,marks]
pickle.dump(record,f)
print("Records are inserted succcessfully")
f.close()

bin_write()

Output
 Practical No-25

# Define a function named bin_read() in python read records from

Student.bin and print only those student’s records who’s marks are
more than 450.

Source Code

import pickle

def bin_read():
f = open('Student.bin','rb')
try:
while True:
data=pickle.load(f)
if(data[2] > 450):
print(data)
except:
f.close()

bin_read(

Output
 Practical No-26

# Define A function search_bin() to search for a given roll number and

display the records, if not found display appropriate message

Source Code

import pickle

def search_bin():
f = open('Student.bin','rb')
roll=int(input('Enter roll to search :'))
found=False
try:
while True:
data=pickle.load(f)
if(int(data[0]) == roll):
print(data)
found=True
break
except:
f.close()
if(found == False):
print('Roll no not found')

search_bin()

Output
 Practical No-27

# Define a function named bin_update() in python to read records from

Student.bin and update the marks of given roll no

Source Code

import pickle
import os

def bin_update():
f1 = open('Student.bin','rb')
f2=open('temp.bin','wb')
roll=int(input('Enter roll to search :'))
try:
while True:
data = pickle.load(f1)
if data[0]==roll:
data[1] = input('Enter name to be updated : ')
data[2] = int(input('Enter marks to be updated : '))
pickle.dump(data,f2)
else:
pickle.dump(data,f2)
except:
f1.close()
f2.close()
os.remove('Student.bin')
os.rename('temp.bin','Student.bin')
print('Data is updated successfully.')

bin_update()

Output
 Practical No-28

# Define a function named csv_write() in python write the records for 6

Employees in a file named as Employee.csv and each record must
contain Emp_no, Emp_name, Salary

Source Code

import csv

def csv_write():
f = open('Employee.csv','w',newline='')
data=csv.writer(f)
data.writerow(['Emp_no','Emp_name','Salary'])
nested=[]
for i in range(6):
emp_no=input('Enter the emp no : ')
emp_name=input('Enter the emp name : ')
salary=input('Enter the salary : ')
emp=[emp_no,emp_name,salary]
nested.append(emp)
data.writerows(nested)
print('Records are inserted successfully')
f.close()

csv_write()

Output
 Practical No-29

# Define a function named csv_read() in python read records from

Employee.csv and print only those employee’s records who’s salary is
more than 20000.

Source Code

import csv

def csv_read():
f = open('Employee.csv','r',)
csvreader=csv.reader(f)
header = next(csvreader)
rows = []
for row in csvreader:
if(int(row[2])>20000):
rows.append(row)
print(header)
print(rows)
f.close()

csv_read()

Output
 Practical No-30

# Write a Python program to implement a stack using a list data-

structure

Source Code

# Python program to implement stack

# using list

# Declare a list named as "stack"

stack = [10, 20, 30]
print("Stack elements: ")
print(stack)

# PUSH operation
stack.append(40)
stack.append(50)
print("Stack elements after push opration...")
print(stack)

# POP operation
print(stack.pop(), " is removed/popped...")
print(stack.pop(), " is removed/popped...")
print(stack.pop(), " is removed/popped...")
print("Stack elements after pop operation...")
print(stack)

# TOP operation i.e., to get topmost element

print("Stack TOP:", stack[-1])

# To check whether stack is empty or not

if stack == []:
print("Stack is empty")
else:
print("Stack is not empty")
Output