NEET

Lakshya NEET (2025)

Physics
DPP: 1
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Q1 Three particles, each having a charge of 10μC Q5 Two charges of equal magnitude q are placed
are placed at the corners of an equilateral in air at a distance 2a apart and third charge
triangle of side 10 cm . The electrostatic −2q is placed at mid-point. The potential
potential energy of the system is: energy of the system is: (ε0 = permitted of free
(A) zero (B) infinite space)
2

(C) 27 J (D) 100 J (A) − q

8πε0 a
2

Q2 Three charges Q, +q, +q are placed at the (B) − 3q

8πε0 a
2

vertices of an equilateral triangle of side l as (C) − 5q

8πε0 a

shown in the figure. If the net electrostatic (D) − 7q

2

energy of the system is zero, then Q is equal to: 8πε0 a

Q6 Two particles each charged with a charge +q

are clamped on the y axis at the points (0, a)

and (0, −a) . If a positively charged particle of

charge q0 and mass m is slightly displaced
from origin in the direction of negative x -axis.
What will be its speed at infinity?
−−−− −−−−
(A) √
2K qq0
(B) √ K qq 0

q
(A) (− 2 ) (B) (−q) −−−−
ma ma
−−−−
(C) √ K qq 0 (D) 4K qq0

(C) (+q) (D) Zero 2ma

√
ma

Q3 If three charges each of charge 'q' are placed Q7 Three charges −q, +Q and −q are placed in a
at the vertices of equilateral triangle of side 'l' . straight line as shown. If the total potential
q
Then the potential energy of system is: energy of the system is zero, then the ratio is:
Q

(A)
2
1 q

4πε0 l

(B)
2
1 2q

4πε0 l

(C)
2
1 3q

4πε0 l
(A) 2 (B) 5.5
(D)
2
1 4q

4πε0 l
(C) 4 (D) 1.5
Q4 When one electron is taken towards the other Q8 The work done in bringing a unit positive charge
electron, then the electric potential energy of from infinite distance to a point at distance x
the system from a positive charge Q is W . Then the
(A) decreases potential ϕ at that point is
(B) increases (A) WQ

(C) remains unchanged

x

(B) W
(D) becomes zero
(C) W

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(D) W Q

Q9 On rotating a point charge having a charge q

around a charge Q in a circle of radius r, the

work done will be
(A) q × 2πr
(B) q×2πQ

(C) Zero
(D) Q

2ε0 r

Q10 Four charges +Q, −Q, +Q, −Q are placed at

the corners of a square taken in order. At the
centre of the square:
(A) E = 0, V = 0

(B) E = 0, V ≠ 0

(C) E ≠ 0, V = 0

(D) E ≠ 0, V ≠ 0

Q11 The work done in bringing a unit positive charge

from ∞ to at a distance 'r' from point charge q
is
q
(A) 1

4πε0 r

(B)
2
1 q

4πε0 r
q
(C) 1

4πε0 2
r

(D)
2
1 q

2
4πε0 r

Q12 Unit of potential is

(A) N/C (B) V/m
(C) Joule/C (D) Newton

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Answer Key
Q1 (C) Q7 (C)

Q2 (A) Q8 (B)

Q3 (C) Q9 (C)

Q4 (B) Q10 (A)

Q5 (D) Q11 (A)

Q6 (D) Q12 (C)

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