NIR/KW/18/2135

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) Semester–V Examination

MATHEMATICS
Optional Paper–1
(Analysis)
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 60

N.B. :— (1) Solve all the five questions.

(2) All questions carry equal marks.
(3) Question Nos. 1 to 4 have an alternative. Solve each question in full or its alternative in
full.
UNIT–I
1. (A) If the trigonometric series
∞

∑ (a cos nx + b n sin nx ) .
a0
+ n
2 n =1

converges uniformly to f(x) in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π, then show that it is a Fourier series of f(x). 6
(B) Find the Fourier series to represent :
f(x) = x – x2 , –π ≤ x ≤ π .
Hence show that :
1 1 1 1 π2
– + – + ........ = . 6
12 22 32 42 12
OR
(C) Find the Fourier series for the function :
f(x) = 1 + x, –1 ≤ x < 0 and f(x) = 1 – x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. 6
(D) Obtain the Fourier cosine series for the function defined by :
1 1 3 1
f ( x) = – x, 0 ≤ x < and f ( x ) = x – , ≤ x < 1 . 6
4 2 4 2
UNIT–II
2. (A) Let f be a bounded function on [a,b] and α be a monotonically increasing function on [a, b].
If P* is a refinement of a parition P of [a, b], then show that :
L(P, f, α) ≤ L(P*, f, α). 6
(B) Prove that f ∈ R(α) on [a, b] if and only if for every ε > 0 there exists a partition P of
[a, b] such that U(P, f, α) – L(P, f, α ) < ε . 6
OR
(C) If f ∈ R(α ) on [a, b] and |f(x)| ≤ K on [a, b], then prove that :
b

∫ f dα ≤ K [α(b ) – α (a )] . 6
a

(D) If f and g are differentiable functions on [a, b] and F′ = f ∈R, G′ = g ∈R, then prove that :
b b

∫ F( x ) g( x ) dx = F( b) G( b) – F(a ) G(a ) – ∫ f ( x). G( x ) dx .

a a
6

BKR—11087 1 (Contd.)
 UNIT–III
3. (A) If f(z) = u + iv is an analytic function and z = reiQ , then derive the Cauchy-Riemann
equations :
∂u 1 ∂v ∂v 1 ∂u
= and =– . 6
∂r r ∂θ ∂r r ∂θ

(B) Prove that u = ex (x cos y – y sin y) is a harmonic function. Determine the corresponding analytic
function f(z). 6
OR
(C) If f(z) = u + iv is an analytic function in a domain D, prove that the curves u(x,y) = c1 and
v(x,y) = c2 form orthogonal families where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants. 6
(D) If f(z) = u + iv is an analytic function of z, then prove that :
 ∂2 ∂2 
 2 + 2  f ( z) = 4 f ′( z) .
2 2
6
 ∂x ∂y 
UNIT–IV
iπ
4. (A) Consider the transformation w = ze 4 2 . Determine the region R′ of w-plane corresponding
to the rectangular region R bounded by the lines x = 0, y = 0, x = 2, y = 3, in z-plane. 6
(B) Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points –2, 0, 2 into the points 0, i, –i respectively.
6
OR
z
(C) Show that the image of the circle |z–2| = 2 under the Mobius transformation w = is a circle.
z +1
Find its centre and radius. 6
(D) If there is only one invariant point p of the bilinear transformation w, then prove that its normal
1 1
form is = +k. 6
w –p z –p
Question–V
5. (A) Find the Fourier coefficient a1 for the function f(x) = cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π . 1½
(B) Find the Fourier coefficient a0 and b2 for the function f(x) = x2 , –π ≤ x ≤ π. 1½
(C) If P1 and P2 be any two partitions of [a, b] then prove that :
L(P1 , f, α) ≤ U(P2 , f, α ) 1½
(D) State the fundamental theoram of calculus. 1½
(E) Prove that an analytic function with constant imaginary part is constant. 1½
(F) Show that f(z) = log r + iθ is analytic. 1½
(G) Show that w = iz + i maps half plane x > 1 onto half plane v > 0. 1½
(2 + i ) z – 2
(H) Find the fixed points of the bilinear transformation w = z +i
. 1½

BKR—11087 2 NIR/KW/18/2135