Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WRITING TASK 1
WRITING TASK 1
Từ vựng mô tả số liệu
Tổng số: "The total number of attendees at the event amounted to 1,000."
Số lượng cụ thể: "In 2020, the figure for car sales in the country stood at 2 million."
Tỉ lệ phần trăm: "People aged 25 to 34 comprised 35% of the online shopping market last
year."
Tăng lên: "The number of subscribers increased by 20% in the first quarter."
Giảm xuống: "There was a noticeable decline in print newspaper sales, which decreased
by 15%."
Số liệu không đổi: "The rate of inflation remained unchanged at 3% from July to
December."
Số lượng lớn nhất/nhỏ nhất: "The peak of online users was recorded at 10 PM, hitting a
high of 5,000 concurrent users."
Số liệu trung bình: "The average temperature in May was 22°C."
Từ vựng mô tả xu hướng
Xu hướng tăng: "While the figure for factories in Japan went up dramatically to 120,000
in 2010, the quantity in Korea rocketed to 12,000 at the same time."
Xu hướng giảm: "The percentage of pupils in voluntary-controlled schools fell from just
over half to only 20% or one fifth from 2000 to 2009."
Xu hướng ổn định: "The rate of unemployment remained steady at around 5%
throughout the year."
Xu hướng giao động: "The monthly sales figures for the product fluctuated between 100
and 200 units during the year."
Đạt mức cao nhất: "Visits abroad peaked at over 50 million, whereas the number of
overseas residents rose steadily."
Đạt mức thấp nhất: "The number of visitors to the museum hit a low point in December
with only 500 visitors."
Từ vựng so sánh và đối chiếu
Similarly, the export rates of both countries remained stable throughout the decade.
In the same way, sales figures for both products showed a steady growth.
In a similar manner, the number of visitors to both parks increased during summer.
However, while the north region showed an increase, the south faced a decline.
Nevertheless, the profit margin of Company A diminished, contrary to Company B.
While the price of oil increased, the demand for electric cars also rose.
Whereas the first quarter saw a growth in sales, the second quarter experienced a drop.
By contrast, the urban areas showed a higher population growth than rural regions.
On the other hand, the investment in technology increased as opposed to that in
infrastructure.
So sánh Số lượng
Xu hướng lên
Xu hướng xuống
Từ vựng Loại từ
Phiên âm Dịch nghĩa
Peak Danh từ
/piːk/ Đỉnh cao
High Danh từ
/haɪ/ Mức cao
Peaking Tính từ
/ˈpiːkɪŋ/ Đang ở đỉnh cao
Highest Tính từ
/ˈhaɪəst/ Cao nhất
Acutely Trạng từ
/ˈækjuːtli/ Sâu sắc
Extremely Trạng từ
/ɪk Cực kỳ
ˈstriːmli/
Low Danh từ /loʊ/ Mức thấp
Bottom Danh từ /ˈbɑːtəm/ Đáy thấp
Bottomin Tính từ /ˈbɑːtəmɪŋ/ Đang ở đáy thấp
g
Lowest Tính từ /ˈloʊəst/ Thấp nhất
Ví dụ áp dụng:
The number of visitors increased steadily from 100 to 200, showing a rising trend.
Sales figures dropped sharply in the fourth quarter, illustrating a dramatic decline.
The market value fluctuated considerably throughout the year, with several noticeable
dips and increases.
Interest rates remained stable over the decade, maintaining a steady level.
The stock hit a peak in June, peaking at an all-time high, before leveling off.
Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 dạng bài Biểu đồ tròn (Pie chart)
Approximately three quarters of the budget was spent on research and development,
representing a significant majority.
The slice for renewable energy sources was less than a fifth, highlighting the reliance on
fossil fuels.
So Sánh Cụm từ
So sánh bằng Equal (to)
So sánh lớn hơn Greater than
So sánh nhỏ hơn Less than
So sánh gấp đôi, Double/Triple...
ba
Một phần nhỏ A small fraction
Phần lớn A large portion
Ví dụ:
Từ vựng Ý nghĩa
Firstly Đầu tiên
Secondly Thứ hai
Thirdly Thứ ba
Following that Theo đó
Subsequently Rồi sau đó
Finally Cuối cùng
After this step/process Sau bước này
Once this step is completed Ngay khi bước này hoàn thành
Ví dụ áp dụng:
Firstly, raw materials are collected and processed. Subsequently, they are formed into the
product. Finally, the product is sent to the market.
The cycle begins with the extraction of raw materials, which then goes through
processing. Once this step is completed, the finished product is distributed. The cycle
then repeats itself with the collection of more raw materials.
Từ vựng Ý nghĩa
Continues indefinitely Tiếp tục vô thời hạn
The cycle then repeats itself Chu trình đang lặp lại
Từ vựng Ý Nghĩa
Build Xây dựng
Construc Xây dựng
t
Erect Dựng lên
Demolis Phá hủy
h
Destroy Phá hủy
Flatten Sang phẳng
Từ vựng Ý Nghĩa
Build Xây dựng
Construc Xây dựng
t
Erect Dựng lên
Demolis Phá hủy
h
Destroy Phá hủy
Flatten Sang phẳng
Giới Từ Ví dụ
Perpendicular The street is perpendicular to the river.
to
Clockwise Moving clockwise from the city center...
Along Along the riverbank...
Across Across the new development area...
Adjacent to Adjacent to the school...
Động từ Ví dụ
Extend The road was extended.
Expand The park was expanded.
Span The bridge spans the river.
Remove Old buildings were removed.
Construct A new plaza was constructed.
Diện tích: chiều dài, chiều rộng, chiều sâu và chiều cao
Danh từ Ví dụ
Length The length of the new road...
Width The width of the river...
Depth The depth of the canal...
Height The height of the building...
Tính từ Ví dụ
Long A long pathway
Wide A wide area
Deep A deep valley
High High mountains
In the 1990s, a new bridge was constructed across the river, and the road adjacent to it
was widened.
The northern part of the town saw the construction of a new shopping center, while a
park to its east was expanded.
Cụm từ Ý Nghĩa
The table shows Biểu đồ bảng cho thấy
The table gives details about Bảng đưa ra thông tin chi tiết về
The table compares Bảng so sánh
The table summarizes/provides information about Bảng tóm tắt/đưa ra thông tin về
The table shows a considerable increase in the number of visitors to the museum over the
last decade.
Compared to 2010, the number of students enrolled in online courses in 2020 was twice
as many.
In terms of sales, Product A was far more popular than Product B, with nearly double the
sales figures.
Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 1 dạng bài Biểu đồ kết hợp (Mixed Charts)
Từ vựng mô tả và so sánh các loại biểu đồ kết hợp
Cấu trúc câu và từ vựng sử dụng
The [chart type] and [chart type] give information about …
Ví dụ: The bar chart and pie chart give information about travel reasons and issues in
2009.
It is clear that …
Ví dụ: It is clear that commuting was a major travel reason in 2009.
Looking more closely at the [chart type] …
Ví dụ: Looking more closely at the bar chart, we can see that 49% of trips were for
commuting.
According to the [chart type] …
Ví dụ: According to the pie chart, price was the key concern for travelers.
Từ vựng Ý Nghĩa
Principal, key Chủ yếu, quan trọng
Looking more closely at Khi bắt đầu miêu tả chi tiết
By contrast Đối lập với thông tin trước
One in five Tỷ lệ một trong năm
Đối với xu hướng tăng, giảm, và ổn định, người đọc có thể xem lại phần 6.1 và 6.2 trong các mục trước để tham khảo
từ vựng chi tiết. Cụ thể, từ vựng như "increase", "decrease", "fluctuate", và "remain stable" có thể áp dụng ở đây.
Tỉ Cách Viết
Lệ
5% A small fraction
25% A quarter
50% A half
75% Three quarters
Ví dụ áp dụng:
The bar chart illustrates the frequency of travel, whereas the pie chart details the primary
concerns of travelers, highlighting cost as a significant factor.
In 2009, commuting constituted nearly half of all travel purposes, as shown in the bar
chart, while travel costs, as depicted in the pie chart, were a major concern for a
significant portion of the traveling public.
Furthermore, polyester demand also saw a stable increase from roughly 5 to 32 million
tons in 2000.
Additionally, the new project will create several job opportunities.
In addition, both countries saw an increase in exports.
Not only did the population increase, but also the demand for housing.
The region also experienced a rise in tourism.
Moreover, the company expanded its market to Asia.
I like reading books and listening to music.
Young people prioritize education as well as other areas.
Firstly, online learning offers flexibility.
Secondly, this solution could easily trigger social disagreement.
Thirdly, new policies should be implemented to improve the situation.
For instance, many countries have initiated space programs.
Sales decreased this year, for example in the automotive sector.
Specifically, the report focuses on environmental issues.
As a result, the market share of the company increased.
The project was well-received, therefore it will continue next year.
No change is predicted; thus, the main entrance will remain the same.
Consequently, demand for this product rose.
Due to population growth, the number of vehicles increased.
Because of technological advancements, production efficiency improved.
Sales increased in Asia, nevertheless they declined in Europe.
The cost was high; however, the investment was worthwhile.
The north region saw growth; on the other hand, the south experienced a decline.
To sum up, the overall performance of the company was satisfactory.
In conclusion, further research is necessary to confirm these findings.