DO Nor use this form for: Instead use Form:

• U.S. entfty or u.S. citizen or resident ................................ W-9

• A foreign individual ............................ WSBEN (lndividuaD or Fom 8233
• A foreign individual or entity claiming that income is effectively connected with the conduct Of trade or business within the United States
(unless claiming treaty benefits) ................................. W-8Ecl
• A foreign partnership, a foreign simple trust, or a foreign grantor trust (unless ctaimjng treaty benefits) (see instructions for exceptions) . . W-8lMY
• A foreign government, international organization, foreign central bank Of issue, foreign taxTexempt organizaton, foreign private foundation, or
government Of a U.S. possession claiming that income is effectively connected u.S. income or that is claiming the applicabilfty Of section(s) 115@),
501 (c), 892. 895, or 1 443fty) trlnless claiming treaty benedt9 Gee instructions for other exceptions ......... W-8Ecl or wnoEXP
• Any person acting as an intermediary Qncluding a qualified imermediary acting as a qualified derivatives dealer) ......... W`8IMY

3 Nami?fQdisregarded entity recctving the payment (if applicable, see instructions)

4 Chapter 3 status (try type) (Must check one box onm: I Corporation I Partnership
I simple trust I TarTexempt onganizaton I Complex trust I Foreign Government - Controlled Entity
I central Bank of Issue I private foundation I Estate I Foreign Govemmeut - Integral Part
I Grantor trust I Disregarded entfty I lutemational organization
lf you entered disregarded efty, parhership, sinpe trust, or grator trust above, is the enffly a hybrid making a beaty claim? If 4Yes," complcte pat Ill. I Yes I No
5 Chapter 4 Status q=AICA stat`ts) (See instructions for details and complete the certification below for the enfty's applicable status.)
I Nonparticipating FFl (Including an FFl rdated to a Fleporting lGA I Nonreporting [GA FFl. Complete Part Xl].
FFl other than a deemedcompliam FFl, participating FFI, or I Foreign government, government of a U.S. possession, or foreign
exempt beneficial owner). central bank Of issue. Complete Part XJll.

I Participating FFI. I Intenational organization. Complete Part XIV.

I Pleporting Model 1 FFl. I Exempt retirement plans. Complete Part XV.
I F}eporting Model 2 FFl. I Entity whotry owned by exempt beneficial owners. Complete Part Xvl.
I Registered deemed¢ompliant FFl (Other than a reporting Model 1 I Territory thaneial instit`Jtion. Complete Part Xvll.
FFl, sponsored FFI, or nonreporting lGA FFl covered in Part XID.
I Excepted nonfinancial group entfty. Complete Part Xvlll.
See instructions.
I Excepted nonfinancial start-up company. Complete Part XIX.
I Sponsored FFl. Complete Part lv. I Excepted nollfinancial entfty in lk]uidation or bankruptcy.
I Certified deemedcompliant nonregistering local bank. Complete Complete Part XX.
Part V. I 501 (c) organization. Complete Part XXL.
I Certified deemedcompljant FFl \irith only low-value accounts. I Nonprofit organization. Complete Part Xxll.
Complete Part Vl. I Publicly traded NFFE or NFFE affinate of a publicly traded
I Certified deemedcompliant sponsored. closely held investmen( corporation. Complete Part XxllI.
vehicle. Complete Part VII. I Excepted terutory NFFE. Complete Part XXIV.
I Certified deemedcompliam limited life debt investment entity. E Active NFFE. Complete Part XXV.
Complete Part VIIl. I Passive NFFE. Complete Part Xxvl.
I Certain investment entities that do not mairrtain financial accounts. I Excepted interLaffiliate FFl. Compkite Part XXVII.
Complete Pait lx. H Direct reporting NFFE.
I Ownerrdocumented FFl. Complete Part X. I Sponsored direct repordng NFFE. Complete Part Xxvlll.
I F`estricted distributor. Complete Part XI. I AcooLJut that is not a financial account

7 Mailing address (if different from above)

Cfty or town, state or province. Include postal code where appropriate.

for PapenArork Redudion Act Notice, see separate inshlctions. Car No. 59689N Fom WBBEN-E (Rev.1o-2o21)
Fom WeBEhLE gil. 10-2021) page 2
Iderltification Of Beneficial O`Amer (continued)
8 u.S. taxpayer idenfficaton number inN), if required

9a GllN bQauF°.re¢g`nsTN62h.Oho
c CheckifFTINnotlegallyrequired. - . - . . +I

10 Reference numben(s) (see insb`ictions)

Note: Please complete remainder of the form including signing the form in Part X".

"sregarded Entib/ or Branch Fteceiving Payment. (Complete only if a disregarded entity wth a GllN or a
branch of an FFI in a country other than the FFl's country of residence. See instructions,)
11 Cliapter 4 Status o=ATCA status) Of disregarded entity or branch receiving payment
I Branch treated as nonpaJticipating FFl. I Fleporting Model 1 FFl. I U.S. Brancli.
I participating FFl. I F]eporting Model 2 FFl.
12 Address of disregarded entity or branch (street, apt. or suite no., or rurd route). Do rtot Lise a P.O. box or in¢aneof address (other than a
registered address.

Cfty or town, state or province. Include postal Code where appropriate.

Country

13 GllN¢f any)

Of Tax Treat)/ Beriefits (if applicable). (For chapter 3 purposes

14 I certftythat (checkallthat apply):
a I The beneficial owner isaresidentof `whhin the meaning Of the income ten
trcaty bct`^reen the United States and that country.
b I The benefieial owner derives the item (or items) of income for which the treaty beneffis are claimed, and, if applicable, meets the
requirements of the treaty provision dealing with limitation on benefits. The following are types of limitation on benefits provisions that may
be included in an applicable tax treaty (Check only one; see instructions):

I Government I Company that meets the ownership and base erosion test
I Tax-exempt pension trust or pension fund I Companythat meets the derivatve benefits test
I Other tax-exempt organization I Company with an ifem of income that meets active trade or business fast
I Publicly traded corporation I Favorable discretionary determination by the u.S. competent authority received
I Subsidiary of a publicly traded corporation I NO LOB article in treaty
I Cther (specify Article and paragraph):
C I The beneficial owner is claiming tTeafy benefits for U.S. souroe dividends received from a foreign corporation or interest from a U.S. trade
or business Of a foreign corporation and meets qualified resident status (see jnstrudions).
15 Special ekes and conditieris (if applicable-see jnstrudions):
The beneficial owner is cfajming the provisions of Article and paragraph
Of the treaty identified on line 1 4a above to claim a % rate of withholding on (specfty type of income):
Explain the additional conditions in the Article the beneficial owner mects to be elisible for the rate Of withholding:

Sponsored FFl
16 Name of sponsoring entit)r
17 Checkwhicheverbaxappljes.
I I certfty that the entfty identified in Part I:
• ls an investment entfty;
• Is not a QI, WP (except to the extend permifed in the withholding foreign patnership agmement), or WT; and
• Has agreed with the entity identified above Chat is not a nonpardcipating FFO to act as the sponsoring elntrty for this entfty.
I I certfty that the entfty identified in Part I:
• ls a controlled foreign corpora:lion as defined in secton 957(dy;
• Is not a Ql, WP, or WT;
• ls wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the u.S. financial institution identified above that agrees to act as the sponeoring entity for this emfty; and
• Shares a common electronic account system wth the sponsoring entfty ¢dentified above) that enables the sponsoring entfty to identfty all
account holders and payee of the entity and fo access all account and customer information maintained by the entity including, but not limited
to, customer identification information, customer documentation, account balance, and all payments mere to accoLint holders or payees.
Form WeBEN-E 0ev. 10-2021) page3
Certified Deemed-Compliant Nonregistering Local Bank
18 I I certify that the FFl identified in Part I:
• Operates and is licensed solely as a bank or credit union (or similar oooperati\re credit organization operated without proffi) in its country Of
incorporation or organization;
• Engages primarily in the business Of receiving deposife from and making loans to. with respect to a bank, retail customers unrelated to such
bank and, with respect to a credit Linion or similar oooperathre cfed.rt organizaton, members, provided that no member has a greater than 5%
interest in such cred.rt union or Cooperative credit organization;
• Does not solicit account holders outside its country Of organization;
• Has no fixed place of busines oiitside such country ifer this purpose, a fixed place Of business does not include a location that is not
advertised to the public and from which the FFl performs solely administrative support functions);
• Has no more than $175 million in assets on its balance sheet and, if it is a member Of an expanded affiliated group, the group has no more
than $500 million in total assets on ife colrsoridated or combined balance sheets: and
• Does not have any member of its expaTtded affiliated group that is a foreign financial institution, other than a foreign financial institution that
is incorporated or organized in the same country as the FFI identified in Part I and that meets the requirements sat forth in this par(.
Cerdied Deemed-Compliant FFl with Only Low-Value Accounts
19 I I certify that the FFI idenffied in Part I:
• Is not engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvestjng, or trading in securities, partnership interests. Commodities, notional
principal contracts, insurance or annuity contracts, or any interest Qncluding a futures or forward contract or option) in such security,
partnership interest, commodfty, notional principal contract, insurance contract or annufty contract;
• No financial account maintained by the FFl or any member of its expanded affiliated group, if any, has a balance or value in excess of
$50,000 (as determined after applying applicable account aggregation rules); and
• Neither the FFI nor the entire expanded affiliated group, if any. of the FFI, have more than $50 Trillion in assets on its consolidated or
combined balance sheet as of the end of its most recent accounting year.
Certified Deemed-Compliant Sponsored, Closely Held Investment Vehicle
20 Nameofsponsoring entity:
21 I I cer[ftythattheentftyidenffied in pall I:
• ls an FFl solely because it is an investment entity described in Regulations section 1.1471 -5(e)(4);
• ls not a Ql, WP, or WT;
• Vvill have all Of its due diligence, wthholding, and reporting responsibilities (determined as if the FFl were a participating FFD furfil]ed by the
sponsoring endty identified on line 20; and
• 20 or fewer individuals own all Of the debt aJid equfty interests in the entfty (disregarding debt interests owned by U.S. financial institutions,
participating FFls, registered deemedcompliaut FFls. and certified deemed¢ompliant FF]s and equfty interests owned by an entfty if that
entfty owns 100% of the equfty interests in the FFl and is itseff a sponsored FFl).
Certified Deemed-Compliant Limited Life Debt Investment Entity
22 I I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
• Was in existence as of January 17, 2013;
• Issued all classes Of its debt or equfty interests to investors on or before January 17, 2013, pursuant to a trList indenture or similar agreement; and
• ls Certified deemedcompliant because it satisfies the reqLlirements to be treated as a limited life debt investment endty (such as the
restrictions with respect to its assets and other requirements under Regulations section 1.1471 -5®(2)(iv)).
Certain Investment Entities that Do Not Maintain Financial Accounts
23 I I cerffythattheentfty identified in part I:
• ls a financial institution solely because it is an investment entfty described in Ftegulatione sechon 1.1471 -5(e)(4)0(A), and
• Does not maintain financial acooiiut§.
Owner-Documented FFl
Note: This status only applies if the U.S. financial institution, participating FFl, or reporting Model 1 FPl to which this form is given has agreed that it will
treat the FFl as an o\rmerdocumented FFI (see instructions for eligibilfty requirements). In addition, the FFI must make the oertifications below.
24a I (AIl ownerdcoumented FFls check here) I certfty that the FFl identified in part I:
• Does not act as an intermediary;
• Does not accept deposits in the ordinary course Of a banking or similar biisiness;
• Does not hold, as a substantial portion of its business, financ.Lal assets for the account of others;
• ls not an insurance company (or the holding company Of an insurance company) that issues or is obligated to make payments with respect to
a financial account:
• ls not owned by or in an expanded affiliated group with an entity that accepts deposits in the ordinary course Of a banking or similar
business, holds, as a substantial portion of its business, firrancial assets for the account of others, or is an insurance company (or the holding
company of an insurance company) that issues or is obligated to make payments with respect to a financial account;
• Does not malntain a financial account for any nonparticipating FFI; and
• Does not have any specifed U.S. persons that own an equfty interest or debt interest (other than a debt interest that is not a financial
account or that has a balance or value not exceeding $50,000) in the FFl other than those identified on the FFl o\rmer reporting statement.
Form WBBEN-E q3ev.1o-2o21)
Fom w€BEN-E 0ev.10-2021) Page 4
Owner-Documented FFI /conzintiedy
Check ben 24b er 24q wliichever applies.
b I I certftythatthe FFl identified in part l:
• Has provided, or will provide, an FFI o\rmer reporting statement that contains:
0 The name, address, TIN ¢f any), chapter 4 status, and type of documentation provided (if required) of every individual and specified
U.S. person that owns a direct or indirect equfty interest in the ownerrdocumented FFl Oooking through all entities other than specified
U.S. persons);
GD The name, address, TIN (if any), and chapter 4 status Of every individual and specified U.S. person that o\rms a debt interest in the
ownerdocumented FFl (Including any indirect debt interest, which incltides debt interests in any entfty that directly or indirectry owns
the payee or any direct or indirect equity interest in a debt holder of the payee) that constitutes a financial acxsount in excess of
$50,COO (disregarding all such debt interests o\rmed by participating FFls, registered deemedcompliant FFls, certified deemed-
compliant FFls, excepted NFFEs, exempt beneficial owners, or u.S. persons other than specified U.S. persons); and
Gii) Any addidonal jnformaton the withholding agent requests in order to fulfill its obligations with respect to the entfty.
• Has provided, or will provide, valid documentation meeting the requirements of Regulations section 1.1471-3(0(6)(lip for each person
identified in the FFI o`Arner reporting statement.

c I I certfty that the FFl identified in Part I has provided, or will provide, an auditor.s latter, signed wthin 4 years Of the date Of payment,
from an independent accoundng firm or legal representati`re with a location in the United States stathg that the firm or representative has
reviewed the FFl's documentation wth respect to all of its o\rmers and debt holders identified in Regulations section 1.1471 -3(d)(6)Qv)oA)(2),
and that the FFl meets an the requirements to be an ownerrdooumented FFl. The FFl identirfed in Part I has also provided, or will provide,
an FFl ovvner reporting statement of its owners that are specified U.S. persons and Form® W-9. wth applicable waivers.

Check box 24d if applicable (optional, see instructions).

d I I certfty that the enfty identified on line 1 is a trLlst that does not have any contingent beneficiaries or designated classes with unidentified
beneficiaries.
Restricted Distributor
25a I (All restricted distributors check here) I certify that tlie entit}/ idendied in part I:
• Operates as a distributor with respect to debt or equ'rty interests of the restricted fund with respect to vwhich this form is furnished;
• Provides investment services to at least 30 customers unrelated to each other and less than half of its ciistomers are retated to each other;
• ls required to perform AML due diligence procedures under the antj+noney Laundering lays of its country of organization (which is an FAlf-
compliant jurisdiction);
• Operates solely in .ds country of incorporation or organization, has no fixed place of business outside of that Country, and has the came
country of incorporation or organization as all members Of its affiliated group, if any;
• Does not solicit cListomers outside its coLintry of incorporation or organization;
• Has no more than $175 million in total assets under management and no more than $7 mi[]ion in gross revenue on its income statement for
the most recent accounting year,
• ls not a member of an expanded affiliated group that has more than $500 million in total assets under management or more than $20 million
in gross reveniie for its most resent accoundng year on a combined or consolidated income statement; and
• Does not distribute any debt or securities of the restricted fund to specified U.S. persons, passive NFFEs with one or more substantial U.S.
owners, or nonparticipatng FFls.
Check box 25b or 25c, whiehever aippfies.
I further certify that `^th respect to all sales of debt or equity interests in the restricted fund with respect to whieh this form is furnished that are made
after December 31, 2011, the entfty idenffied in Part I:
b I Has been bound by a distribLition agreement that contained a general prohibition on the sale of debt or securities to U.S. entities and U.S.
resident individiials and is currently bound by a distribution agreement that contains a prohibition of the sate of debt or securities to any
speeified U.S. person, passive NFFE with one or more substantial U.S. owners, or nonparticipating FF].

c I ls currently bound by a distribution agreement that contains a prohibition on the sale of debt oT securities to any specified U.S. person,
passive NFFE with one or more substantial u.S. owners, or nonparticipating FFl and, for all sales made prior to the time that such a
restriction was included in its distribution agreement, has reviewed all accounts related to such sales in accordance wth the procedures
identified in Regulations section 1.14714(c) applicable to preexisting accounts and has redeemed or retired any, or caused the restricted
fund to transfer the securities to a distributor that is a participating FFl or reporting Model 1 FFl securities which were sold to specified U.S.
persons, passive NFFEs with one or more substantial u.S. owners, or nonparticipatng FFls.

Form WL8BEN-E (Rev.10-2021)

Fom w€BEN-E flev.10-2021) Page 5
Nonreporting IGA FFl
26 I I certify that the enfty ideuned in Part I:
• Meets the requirements to be considered a nonreporting financial insutution pLirsuant to an applicable lGIA bet`^/een the United States and
The applicable lGA is a I Model 1 lGA or a I Model 2 lGA; and
is treated as a under the provisions of the applicable lGA or Treasury regulations
(if applicable, see instructions);
• lf you are a trustee dcoumented trust or a sponsored entity, provide the riame of the trustee or sponsor
Thetrustee is:I u.S. I Foreign

Foreign Government Government of a U,S. Possession, or Forei n Central Bank of Issue

27 I I certify that the entfty identified in part I is the beneficial owner of the payment, and is not engaged in commercial financial activities of a
type engaged in by an insurance company, custodial instituton. or deposhory institution `whh respect to the payments, accounts, or
obligations for which this form is submitted (except as pemitted in Regulations section 1.1471 -6th)(2».

lnl:emational Organ-ndon
Check box 28a or 28b, whichever appties.
28a I I certfty that the entfty identified in part I is an international organ.ization described in section 7701(a)(18).
b I I certftythatthe endtyidentified in part I:
• ls comprised primarily of foreign governments;
• ls recognized as an intergovemmental or supranational organization under a foreign law similar to the International Organizations lmmunities
Act or that has in effect a headquarters agreement \^fth a foreign government;
• The benefit Of the entity's income does not inure to any private person; and
• Is the benefic.ed owner of the payment and is not engaged in commercial financial activities of a type engaged in by an insurance company,
custodial institution, or depository institution with respect to the payments, accounts, or obligations for which this tom is submitted (except as
permitted in Flegulations secton 1.1471 J50)e)).
Exempt F`etirement Plans
Check box 29a, b, c, d, e, or I, whichever applies.
29a I I oertfty that the entity identified in part I:
• ls established in a Country with which the United States has an income tax treaty in foroe (see Part Ill if claiming treaty benefits);
• Is operated principally to administer or provide pension or redrement beneffls; and
• ls entitled to treaty benefts on income that the fund der].Yes from U.S. sources (or would be entitled to benefits if it derived any such income)
as a resident of the other country which satisfies any applicable limitation on benefits requirement.
b I I certfty that the entfty iderrtified in part I:
• ls organieed for the provision of retirement, disabilfty, or death benefits (or any combination theredy to benefroiaries that are former
employees Of one or more employers in consideration for serviees rendered;
• No single beneficiary has a right to more than 5% Of the FFl's assets;
• ls subject to government regulation and provides annual information reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax authorities jn the
Country in which the fund is established or operated; and
0 ls generally exempt from tax on investment income under the laws Of the country in which it is established or operates due to its status
as a retirement or pension plan;
(iD Receives at least 50% of .Its total contributions from sponsoring employers (disregarding transfers of assets from other plans described
in this part, redrement and pension accounts described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 [GA, other retirement funds described in
an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 lGA, or accounts described in F`egulations section 1.1471 -50)(2)0(A));

¢io Either does not permit or penalizes distributions or withdrawals made before the ooourrence of specified events related to retirement,
disabilfty, or death (except rol[over distributions to accounts described in Regulatons section 1.14715Q])(2)0{A) (referring to retirement
and pension accounts), to retirement and pension accounts described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA, or to other retirement
funds described in this part or in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 lGA); or

riv) Limits contributions by employees to the fund by reference to earned income Of the employee or may not exceed $50,COO annually.
c I I certftythat theentity identified in part I:
• Is organized for the provision of retirement, disabilfty, or death benefife (or any combination thereoo to beneficiaries that aLre former
employees Of one or more employers in consideraton for services rendered;
• Has fewer than 50 participants;
• ls sponsored by one or more employers each Of which is not an investment entity or passive NFFE;
• Employee and employer contributions to the fund (disregarding transfers of assets from other plans described in this part, retirement and
pension accounts described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 lGA, or accounts described in Regulatons secton 1.1471-50)(2)(P{A» are
limited by reference to earned income and compensation of the employee, respectively;
• Participants that are not residents Of the country in which the fund is established oT opeTafed are not enffied to more than 20% Of the fund's assets; and
• Is subject to government regulation and provides annual information iieporting about its beneficiaries to the nelevant tax authorities in the
country in which the fund is established or operates.
Fom \A/BBEN-E q2ev.1o-2o21)
Fom wBBEN± mew.10-2021) Page 6
Exempt F]etiremeut flans (condnued)
d I I certify that the entit)/ identified in Part I is fomrd pursuant to a pension plan that wouid mect the requirements of section 401(a), other
than the requirement that the plan be funded by a trust crea:ted or organized in the United States.
e I I certfty that the entfty identified in Part I is established exclusively to Cam income for the benefit of one or more rctirement funds
described in this part or in an applicable Ivlodel 1 or Model 2 lGA, or accoLints described in Regulations section 1.1471 -5Q>M2)0{A) (referring to
retirement and pension accounts), or retirement and pension accounts descn.bed in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 IGA
f I I certftythatthe entity identified in part I:
• ls established and sponsored by a foreign government, international organ.ization, Central bank of issue, or government Of a U.S. possession
(each as defined in F}egutations section 1.1471 i) or an exempt beneficial owner described in an applieable Model 1 or Model 2 lGA to provide
retirement. disability, or death benefits to beneficiaries or pailicipants that are current or former employees Of the sponsor (or persons
designated by such employees); or
• ls established and sponsored by a foreign government, intemational organization, central bank of issue, or government Of a U.S. possession
(each as defined in Flegulatione section 1.14716) or an exempt beneficial o`rmer described in an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 lGA to provide
retirement, disabilfty, or death benefts to beneficiaries or par(icipants that are Trot oumeut or former emptoyses Of such sponsor, but are in
consideration Of personal services performed for the Sponsor.

Entit)/ Wholly Owned by Ekempt Beneficial Owners

sO I I certify that the entity identified in Part I:
• Is an FFI solely because it is an investment endty;
• Each direct holder of an equfty interest in the investment entfty is an exempt beneficial owner described in Regulations section 1.1471 -6 or in
an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 lGA;
• Each direct holder of a debt interest in the investment entry is either a depository institution (with respect to a loan made to such entfty) or an
exempt beneficial owner described in F`egulations section 1.1471-6 or an applicable Model 1 or Model 2 lGA.
• Has provided an owner reporting statement that contains the name, address, TIN ¢f any), chapter 4 status, and a description of the type of
documentation provided to the `^fthholding agent for every person that ovms a debt interest Constituting a financial account or direct equity
interest in the entity; and
• Has provided documentation establishing that every owner of the entfty is an entity described in Regulations section 1.14716®), (c), (d), (e),
(f) and/or (g) without regard to whether such owners are beneficial owners.
Territory Financial Institution
I I certyy that the entity identified in Part I is a financial instit`Jtion (Other than an investment entfty that is incorporated or organized under

Dth®ErfuaeREffiLJTtharapsHmEnfty __ _ _ i __
I I certrly that the entity identified in Part I:
• ls a holding company, treasury center, or captive firianoe company and substantially all Of the ertys activities are functions described in
Regulations section 1.14715(e)(DO® through ®;
• ls a member Of a nonfinancial group described in Regulations section 1 .1471 i5(e)(5)Oq3);
• ls not a depository or custodial institution (other than for members Of the entity's expanded affiliated group; and
• Does not function ®r hold itself out) as an investment fund, such as a private equity fund, venture capital fund, leveraged buyout fund, or any
investment vehicle with an investment strategy to acquire or fund companies and then hold interests in those companies as capital assets for
investment purpcrses

Excepted Nonfinancial Start-up Company

sO I I cerdfy that the entity identified in Part I:
• Was forTned on (or, in the case of a new line Of business, the date of board resolution approving the new line of business)
(date must be less than 24 months prior to date Of payment);
• ls not yet operating a bLisiness and has no prior operating liistory or is investing capital in assets wth the intent to operate a new line of
business other than that of a financial institution or passive NFFE;
• ls investing capital into assets with the intent to operate a business other than that Of a financial instituton; and
• Does not function (or hold itself out) as an .investment fund, such as a private equfty fund, venttne capital fund, Ieveraged buyout fund, or any
investment vehicle whose purpose is to acquire or fund companies and then hold interests in those companies as capital assets for investment purposes.
Excepted Nonfinancial Entit}/ in Liquidation or Bankruptcy
34 I I certify that the entity idenffied in Part I:
• Filed a plan of liquidation, filed a plan of reorganization, or filed for banlouptcy on
• During the past 5 years has not been engaged in business as a financial institution or acted as a passive NFFE;
• ls either liquidatng or emerging from a reorganization or bankruptcy wth tlle intent to continue or recommence operatons as a nonfinancial
entfty; and
• Has, or will provide, documentary evidence such as a bankruptcy filing or other public documentation that supports its clalm if it remains in
bankruptoy or liquidation for more than 3 years.
Form WBBEN-E 03ev.10-2021)
Form w€BEN-E (Rev.10-2021) Page 7

501 (c) Organization

35 I I certyy that the ertyy idenffied in Part I is a 501 (c) organizaton that:
• Has been issued a detemination letter from the lFrs that is currently in effect concluding that the payee is a section 501 (c) organization that is
dated ; or
• Has provided a copy of an opinion from U.S. courrsel oertfty.ng that the payee is a section 501 (c) onganization (without regard to whether the
payee is a foreign private foundation).

N onprofit Organizati on
36 I I certify that the endty identified in Part I is a nonprofit organizaton that meets the following requirements.
• The entity is established and maintained in its couutTy Of iesidenee ex€lushrely for relig.ious, chautable, scientific, artisGc, cutiral or educational purposes;
• The entfty is exempt from income fax in its country of residence;
• The entity has no shareholders or members who have a proprietary or beneficial interest in its income or assets;
• Neither the applicable laws of the entity's country of residence nor the entfty's formation documents permit any income or assets of the entity
to be distributed to, or applied for the beneft of, a private person or noncharitable entity other than pursuant to the conduct of the entfty's
charitable activities or as payment of reasonable compensation for services rendered or payment representing the fair markct value of property
which the entfty has purchased; and
• The applicable laws Of the entlys country of residence or the entity's formation documeTrfe require that, upon the enfty's liquidation or
dissolution, all Of its assets be distributed to an entry/ that is a foreign government, an integral part Of a foreign government, a Controlled entfty
of a foreign government, or another organizaton that is described in this part or escheats to the government of the entity's country of
residence or any political sLlbdivision tlreTcof.

Publicly Traded NFFE or NFFE Affiliate of a Publicly Traded Corporation

Check box 37a or 37b, whichever applies.
37a I lcertftythat:
• The entity identified in Part I is a foreign corporation that .is not a financial insttution; and
• The stcok of such corporation js regularty traded on one or more established secilrities maritets, including
(nanie one securities exchange upon which the stock is regularly traded).
b I lcertftythat:
• The entity idenffied in Part I is a foreign corporation that is not a financial insttuton;
• The entity identified in Part I is a member of the same expanded affil.nded group as an entity the stock of which is regularty traded on an
established securities market;
• The name of the entfty, the stock of which is regularty traded on an established securities market, is ; and
• The name of the seourfties market on which the stock is regufariy traded is

Excepted Territory NFFE

sO H I certifythat:
• The entity idenffied in Part I is an entity that is organized in a possession of the Unifed States;
• The entity identified in Part I:
0 Does not accept deposts in the ordinary coLirse Of a banking or similar bLlsiness;
¢j) Does not hold, as a substantial portion of its business, financ.ed assets for the account Of others; or
Gin ls not an insurance company (or the holding company of an insurance company) that issues or is obligated to make payments with
respect to a financial account; and
• AIl Of the owners of the endt)/ idenffied in Part I are bona tide residents of the possession in which the NFFE is organized or incorporated.

Active NFFE
39 I I certftythat:
• The entity identified in Part I is a foreisn endty that is not a financial institution;
• Less than 50% of such erTtity's gross income for the preceding calendar year is passive income; and
• Less than 50% of the assets held by such entfty are assets that produce or are held for the production Of passive income (calculated as a
weighted average Of the peroentage Of passive assets measured quarterty) (see instructions for the defin.ifen Of passive income).

Passive NFFE
40a I I certify that the entity identified in Part I is a foreign entity that is not a financfaJ institution (other than an investment entfty organized in a
possession Of the United States) and is not certifying ts status as a publicly traded NFFE (or affiliate), excepted territory NFFE, active
NFFE, direct reporting NFFE, or sponsored direct reporting NFFE.

Check box 40b or 40c, vthichever applies.

b I I further certify that the entt)/ identified in Part I has no substantial U.S. owners (or, if applicable, ro controning u.S. persons); or
c I I further certfty that the entity idenffied in Part I has provided the name, address, and TIN of each substantial u.S. owner (or, if applicable,
controlrlng u.S. person) Of the NFFE in Part XXIX.
Form W-8BEN-E q]ev.1o-2021)
Fom weBENLE giv.10-2021) Page 8
Excepted Inter-Affiliate FFl
41 I I comfy that the entity idenffied in Part I:
• ls a member of an expanded affiliated group;
• Does not malntain financial accounts (other than accounts maintained for members of its expanded affit.Laded group);
• Does not make wthholdable payments to arry person other than to rrrelTibers of its expanded affitiafed group;
• Does not hold an account (otlier than depository accounts in the country in which the entfty is operathg to pay for expenses) with or receive
payments from any withholding agent other than a member Of its expanded afflicted group; and
• Has not agreed to report under Regulations section 1.14714("2Xiwc) or cthenrfee act as an agent for chapter 4 purposes on behalf Of any financial
inst.rtution, including a member Of its expanded affiliated group.

Sponsor\ed Direct Repord-ng NFFE (see instructions for when this is permitted)
42 Nameofsponsoring entity:

EiaEEE±fedfyal:===ffi+Sk-a:::rmof'::=#NIFEoub8priaaredtythedty~onbe4a
As required by Part Xxvl, provide the name, address, and TIN Of each substantial U.S. o\rmer Of the NFFE. Please see the instructions for a definition Of
sJubstantial U.S. owner. If providing the form to an FFl treated as a reporting Model 1 FFl or reporting Model 2 FFl, an NFFE may also use this part for
reporting its controlling u.S. persons under an appLieable lGA.

Nape Aftyes TIN

Certification
Under penalties Of per)ury, I declare that I have examined the infomration on this tom and to the best Of my knowledge and belief it is true, oorTeet, and complete. I further
certfty under penahies of periury that:
• The entity identified on line 1 Of this fom is the beneficial owner Of all the income or proceeds to `which th-is form relates, is using this fom to certify its status for
chapter 4 purposes, or is sLibmiffing this fom for purpcees Of secton 6050W or 6050Y;
• The entfty identified on line 1 Of this fom is not a U.S. person;

• This form relates to: (a) income not effectively connected wth the conduct Of a trade or bLisiness in the unifed Sthes, 0) income effecti`/dy connected with the
conduct Of a trade or business in the united States but is not subject to tax under an income tax treaty, (c) the paJtner's share Of a partneishipfs effectively
connected taxable income, or (d) the partrer's amount realized from the transfer of a parbership interest subject to w.rthholding under section 1446®; and
• For broker transactions or barter exchanges. the beneficial ow/ner is an exempt foreign person as defined in the iristr`ictione.
Furthemore, I aiithorize this form to be provided to any withhoiding agent that has contol, receipt. or custody Of the incoine Of which the entity on line 1 is the beneficial
owner or any `^thhoLding agent that can disburse or make payments Of the income Of `which the entfty on line 1 is the beneficial owner.
I agroo that I will submit a near fom `ithin cO dayg if eriy corffic36on ori this form I)o¢omes incorrect.
I I cerdf)/ that I have the capacit)r to sign for the entib/ identified on rme 1 Of this form

Sign Here ttR€t\cE. RAAQt\o w. BE`m fl. dq.2n"

Signature Of individual aLithorfeed to sign for beneficial owner Print Name Date (MM-DD-YYYY)

Form W-8BEN-E (F`ev.1 o-2o21)