CMR Institute of Technology, Bangalore

Department(s): Electronics and Communication Engineering

Semester: 3 Section(s):D Lectures/week: 04
Subject: Basic Signal Processing Code: 21EC33
Course Instructor(s): Krishna Teja
Course duration: 31/10/22 to 11/2/23
Submission Date:31st Jan 2023

Assignment 3: Z Transform

Q1) Find the Z-transform and ROC of the following: [L2]

1 𝑛 1 𝑛
a)𝑥[𝑛] = (− 2) 𝑢[−𝑛] + 2 (4) 𝑢[𝑛]

1 𝑛 1 𝑛
b)𝑥[𝑛] = (− ) 𝑢[𝑛] + 2 ( ) 𝑢[𝑛]
2 4

1 𝑛 1 𝑛
c)𝑥[𝑛] = (− 2) 𝑢[−𝑛] + 2 (4) 𝑢[−𝑛]

1 𝑛
d) 𝑥[𝑛] = − 𝑢[−𝑛 − 1] + ( ) 𝑢[𝑛]
2

Q2) Find the Z-transform of following signal using properties of the Z-transform [L2]

1 𝑛 1 −𝑛
a) 𝑥[𝑛] = (𝑛 (− 2) 𝑢[𝑛] ∗ (4) 𝑢[−𝑛]
2 𝑛
b) 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑢[𝑛 − 2] ∗ (3) 𝑢[𝑛]
c) 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑢[−𝑛]
1 𝑛
d) 𝑥[𝑛] = ( ) 𝑢[−𝑛]
4
e) 𝑥[𝑛] = (3)𝑛 𝑢[−𝑛 − 1]
f) 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛 − 𝑘], 𝑘 > 0
g) 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛 + 𝑘], 𝑘 > 0

Q3) State and prove the following properties of the Z-transform: [L2]

a) Time Reversal
b) Time Shift
c) Multiplication by exponential sequence
d) Convolution
e) Differentiation in Z-domain

Q4) Use the method of partial fractions to obtain the time domain signals corresponding to the
following Z-transforms: [L2]
𝑧
a) 𝑥[𝑧] = , |𝑧 | > 1
2𝑧 2−3𝑧+1
 𝑧+1
b) 𝑥[𝑧] = 3𝑧 2−4𝑧+1 , |𝑧 | > 1

1 2
c) 𝑥 [𝑧] = 1 +
1−( ⁄2)𝑧 −1 1−(2)𝑧 −1

1−𝑧 −1+𝑧 −2
d) 𝑥[𝑧] = 1 , 𝑅𝑂𝐶: 1 < |𝑧| < 2
(1− 𝑧 −1)(1−2 𝑧 −1)(1− 𝑧 −1)
2
1
( )𝑧 −1 1 1
e) 𝑥[𝑧] = 1
4
1 , 𝑅𝑂𝐶: < |𝑧| <
(1− 𝑧 −1)(1− 𝑧 −1) 4 2
2 4
1
f) 𝑥 [𝑧] =
(1+ 𝑧 −1 )(1− 𝑧 −1 )2
3
g) 𝑥[𝑧] = 𝑧−2 , |𝑧 | > 2

Q 5) Use the method of partial fractions to find the impulse response of the following: [L2]

2+𝑧 −2 +3𝑧 −4
a) 𝐻 [𝑧] = , |𝑧 | > 0
𝑧 2+4𝑧+3

16𝑧 2−2𝑧+1
b) 𝐻 [𝑧] = , |𝑧| > 1/2
8𝑧 2 +2𝑧−1

2𝑧 3−5𝑧 2 +𝑧+3
c) 𝐻 [𝑧] = , |𝑧 | < 1
(𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)

Q 6) Find the transfer function and impulse response of a causal LTI system if input to the system is [L2]
1 1
𝑥[𝑛] = (− 3)𝑛 𝑢[𝑛] and output is 𝑦[𝑛] = 3(−1)𝑛 𝑢[𝑛] + (3)𝑛 𝑢[𝑛]

1
Q 7) An LTI system has impulse response ℎ[𝑛] = ( )𝑛 𝑢[𝑛]. Determine the input to the system if the
2

output is given by 𝑦[𝑛] = (1/2)𝑛 𝑢[𝑛] + (−1/2)𝑛 𝑢[𝑛] [L2]

Q 8) An stable and causal LTI system is described by the difference equation

1 1 5
𝑦[𝑛] + ( ) 𝑦[𝑛 − 1] − ( ) 𝑦[𝑛 − 2] = −2𝑥[𝑛] + ( ) 𝑥[𝑛 − 1]
4 8 4

Find the impulse response of a system. [L2]

Q 9) Determine the impulse response corresponding to the following transfer functions if (i) System is
stable (ii) System is causal

5𝑧 2
𝐻 [𝑧] = 𝑧 2−𝑧−6 , |𝑧 | > 0 [L2]
 𝑧2
Q.10) Given the Z-transform pair𝑧{𝑥[𝑛]} = 𝑧2−16 with ROC |z|<4, use the Z-transform properties to
determine the Z-transform of the following: [L2]

a) 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛 − 2]
1
b) 𝑦[𝑛] = ( )𝑛 𝑥 [𝑛 ]
2

c) 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[−𝑛] ∗ 𝑥[𝑛]

d) 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑛𝑥[𝑛]

e) 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛 + 1] + 𝑥[𝑛 − 1]

f) 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛] ∗ 𝑥[𝑛 − 3]

Q.11) State the condition for LTI system to be (a) Causal (b) Stable and (c) Causal as well as Stable in
terms of ROC of H(Z). [L1]