MAAZTER’s Golden Questions

Public Examination – March 2024

11th Standard : Chemistry (2 Marks)

SECTION – II

Unit – 1 (Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations)

1. Define Equivalent Mass.

2. Define mole.
3. A Compound having the empirical formula C6H6O has the vapour density 47. Find its
molecular formula.
4. Calculate the oxidation number of underlined elements.
(i) CO2 (ii) H2SO4
5. Define oxidation number.
6. Calculate the equivalent mass of H2SO4?
7. Calculate the oxidation number of oxygen in H2O2?
8. Find the basicity of ortho – phosphoric acid?
9. What are limiting reagents?

10. Calculate the oxidation number of Cr2 O 72- ?

Unit - 2 (Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom)

11. State – Pauli’s exclusion principle
12. State – Aufbau’s principle
13. Write the de Broglie equation.
14. Give the electronic configuration of Mn2+ and Cr3+.
15. Calculate the uncertainty in the position of an electron, if the uncertainty in its velocity is
5.7 × 105 ms-1.
16. State – Hund’s rule.
17. Calculate the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in L shell.
18. What is exchange energy?
19. What are the Limitations of Bohr’s atom model?
20. Write the electronic configuration and orbital diagram for nitrogen?
21. How many Orbitals are possible for n = 4?
Unit – 3 (Periodic Classification Of Elements)
22. Mention the Anomalies of Mendeleev’s periodic table.
23. What is Modern Periodic law?
24. Define valency.
25. Ionization potential of nitrogen is greater than that of oxygen.explain by giving
appropriate reason.
26. Define Effective nuclear charge.
27. Define atomic radius.
28. What are f – block elements?
29. What is Shielding effect?
30. Define electronegativity.
31. Define I.E & E.A?

Unit – 4 (Hydrogen)
32. Write the laboratory method of preparation of hydrogen.
33. Justify the position of hydrogen in the periodic table ?
34. Mention the three types of covalent hydrides.
35. How is Tritium prepared?
36. Give an example for ionic hydride and covalent hydride.
37. Draw the structure of isotopes of Hydrogen.
38. Why H2O2 is stored in plastic bottle container not in glass container?

Unit – 5 (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

39. Discuss any two similarities between beryllium and aluminium.
40. Explain why Ca(OH)2 is used in white washing.
41. Among alkaline earth metals BeO is insoluble in water but other oxides are soluble.
Why?
42. Among the alkali metal halides which is covalent? Explain with reason.
43. Mention the uses of plaster of paris.
44. Give the uses of gypsum.
45. Why gypsum is referred to as “ desert rose” ?
Unit – 6 (Gaseous State)
46. What are ideal gas?
47. Define Boyle’s law
48. Define Charles law
49. Define Gay Lussac’s law
50. Define Avagadro’s hypothesis?
51. Define Graham’s law
52. Define Compressibility factor.
53. Write the mathematical formula for compressibility factor ‘Z’.
54. What is Critical temperature?
55. What is Critical pressure ?
56. What is Critical volume ?
57. Define Joule – Thomson effect.
58. What is Inversion temperature?
Unit – 7 (Thermodynamics)
59. Define Second law of thermodynamics.
60. State the third law of thermodynamics.
61. Calculate the standard entropy change for the following reaction( ∆Sf0 ), given the
standard entropies of CO2(g), C(s),O2(g) as 213.6 , 5.740 and 205 JK−1 respectively.
62. Define Gibb’s free energy.
63. Define molar heat capacity. Give its unit.
64. Give any two characteristics of gibbs free energy.
65. State the Zeroth law of thermodynamics.
66. State Hess’s law.
67. Define entropy. Give its unit.
68. State the first law of thermodynamics.
69. What is lattice energy?

Unit – 8 (Physical and Chemical Equilibrium)

70. Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic equilibrium why?
71. Define Law of mass action.
72. Define reaction quotient.
73. Define equilibrium constant.
74. State Le – Chatelier’s principle.
75. What is Van’t Hoff Equation?
76. One mole of H2 and one mole of I2 are allowed to attain equilibrium in 1 lit container. If
the equilibrium mixture contains 0.4 mole of HI. Calculate the equilibrium constant.
77. Write a balanced chemical equation for the equilibrium reaction for which the
[CaO( s ) ][CO2( g ) ]
equilibrium constant is given by expression K c 
[CaCO3( g ) ]

78. Write the Kp and Kc for the following reactions

(a) 2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) (b) 2CO(g) ⇌ CO2(g)+ C(s)
79. Write a balanced chemical equation for the equilibrium reaction for which the
[ NH 3 ]4 [O2 ]5
equilibrium constant is given by expression K c 
[ NO]4 [ H 2 O]6

Unit – 9 (Solutions)

80. Write the difference between ideal and non – ideal solution?
81. What are colligative properties?
82. Define isotonic solutions.
83. What is Van’t Hoff Factor ?
84. 50g of tab water contains 20mg of dissolved solids. What is the TDS value in ppm?
85. Define hypertonic solutions.
86. What is the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) in it one litre solution which is isotonic with
6 g L-1 of urea?
87. What is molal depression constant?
88. Define hypotonic solutions.
89. Define Reverse osmosis.
90. Write the formula to calculate the molar mass of a solute from relative lowering of
vapour pressure?
Unit – 10 (Chemical Bonding)
91. Define covalent bond.
92. Draw the Lewis dot Structure for SO3, NH3.
93. Linear form Carbon dioxide molecule has two polar bonds.yet the molecule has zero
dipole moment. Why?
94. Define bond order.
95. Define Dipolemoment.
96. Define hybridization.

Unit – 11 (Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry)

97. Define homologous series.
98. Define chain isomerism
99. Define position isomerism
100. Define functional isomerism.
101. Which element exhibits maximum catenation and why ?
102. Write the IUPAC name for the following:
(i) CH3 – O – CH3 (ii) CH2 = CH – CH = CH2.

Unit – 12 (Basic concept of organic reactions)

103. What are electrophiles and nucleophiles? Give suitable examples for each.
104. Write short notes on Resonance.
105. Write short notes on hyperconjucation.
106. Write the no bond resonance structure shown by propene.

Unit – 13 (Hydrocarbons)
107. What is Wurtz reaction?
108. What is Pyrolysis?
109. What is Aromatisation?
110. Suggest a simple chemical test to distinguish propane and propene.
111. Give the Uses of alkane.
112. How will you convert ethyl chloride to ethane?
113. Give the Uses of alkene.
114. Give the Uses of alkynes.
115. Define Huckel’s rule.
116. Write a note on Test for alkene.
117. What is Birch reduction reaction?
Unit – 14 (Haloalkanes and Haloarenes)
118. Write a short note on swarts reaction?
119. Among the following compounds, O – dichloro benzene and p – dichloro benzene ,which
has higher melting point? Explain with reason.
120. Why chlorination of methane is not possible in dark?
121. Give reasons for polarity of C-X bond in halo alkane.
122. t-butyl chloride reacts with aqueous KOH by SN1 mechanism while n-butyl chloride
reacts with SN2 mechanism - Give reason.

Unit – 15 (Environmental Chemistry)

123. Define BOD.
124. Define COD.
125. What is green chemistry?
126. What is Global warming?
127. Which is considered to be earth’s protective umbrella? Why?
128. Define smog.
129. What are Particulate Pollutants ? Give example.