Excel Apex & SRG_Mathematics_Class Test - 38

Single Correct Type Questions [3M (–1)]

1 2 3
1. Let f(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 2009 and g(x) = + + then the number of solutions
x − f(1) x − f(2) x − f(3)
of g(x)= 0 is/are
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Ans. (C)
Sol. f'(x) = 3(x + 1)2 + 3 > 0
f(x) be an increasing function
f(1) < f(2) < f(3)
let f(1) = a
f(2) = b
f(3) = c
a < b < c,
1 2 3
g(x) = + +
x −a x −b x −c
g(x) = 0 ⇒ (x – b)(x – c) + 2(x – a)(x – c) + 3(x – a)(x – b)
Now (x – b)(x – c) + 2(x – a)(x – c) + 3(x – a)(x – b) = 0

Two solutions

sin2x + 2 tan x
2. ∫ dx is equal to:
(cos 6
x + 6 cos2 x + 4 )
1 + cos2 x −1 1  1 + cos2 x 
(A) 2 +C (B) tan  +C
cos7 x 2  cos7 x 

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 1
 1  1 + cos2 x 
(C) ln  +C (D) None of these
12  cos7 x 

Ans. (D)
2 sin x cos2 x + 2 sin x
Sol. I= ∫ dx
cos7 x + 6 cos3 x + 4 cos x
Put cosx = t
1 1
+
2
t +1 t 5
t7 −1 dz 1
I =−2 ∫ dt =−2 ∫ dt =−2 × ∫ = log | z | +c
7 3
t + 6t + 4t 6 4 24 z 12
1+ 4
+
t t6
1  6 4 1  6 4 
= log  1 + + =  +c log  1 + + +c
12 4 12 6 
 t t6  4
 cos x cos x 
1  cos6 x + 6cos2 x + 4 
log  +c
12  cos6 x 
 

Multiple Correct Type Questions [4M (–2)]

(x + y)
2
(x − y)2
3. AB and CD are two equal and parallel chords of the ellipse + 1 . Tangents to the
=
a 2
b2
ellipse at A and B intersect at P and tangents at C and D intersect at Q. The line PQ:
(A) passes through the origin (B) is bisected at the origin
(C) can not pass through origin (D) is not bisected at the origin
Ans. (AB)

Sol.
By symmetry P and Q lie on x + y = 0 and O is mid-point of PQ.

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 2
 1
4. An ellipse having eccentricity and latus rectum 4 units and has (3, 2 3 ) as one of its focus.
2
If (α, β) is its other focus then

(A) minimum { }
α2 + β=
2
4 2 − 21 (B) maximum {α 2
}
+ β2 =
11
4 2 − 21
(C) (α − 3)2 + (β − 2 3)2 = 32 (D) (α − 2 3)2 + (β − 3)2 = 32
Ans. (ABC)
Sol.

2b2 b2 1
=4, e2 =−
1 =
a a 2
2
⇒a=4
1
2ae 2.4
= = 4 2
2
so other focus lies on circle

(x − 3)2 + (y − 2 3)2 =
(4 2)2

5. Let f(x) be a thrice differentiable function defined on (–∞, ∞) such that

 1  1
f(x) = f(2 − x) and f ′   ==
f ′   0 . Then which of the following is are/true
2 4

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 3
 (A) Minimum number of values where f′′(x) vanishes on [0, 2] is 4
2
1 2 x
(B) ∫ −1f ′(1 + x)x e dx =
0
1 − cos πt
(C) ∫0 f(1 − t)e dt − ∫21 f(2 − t)ecos πtdt = ∫02 f ′(t)ecos πtdt

1 
(D) There exist a 'x' for some c1, c2 such that x ∈ c1 ,c2 ⊂  ( ) , 1  where f′′′(x) vanishes.
4 
Ans. (ABCD)
Sol. (A) f(x) = f(2 – x) ⇒ f′ (x) = – f′(2 – x) ……(i)
1 1
Put x = , we get
2 4
 1 3  1  7
f′   =−f ′   , f ′   =
−f ′  
2 2 4 4
3 7
We get f=
′   f=
′  0
2 4
putting x = 1 in equation (1) we get f′(1) = – f′(1) = 0 ⇒ f′(1) = 0
f′(x) = 0 will have atleast 5 roots in [0, 2]
f′′(x) = 0 will have atleast 4 roots in [0, 2]
(B) f′(x) = – f′(2 – x)
f′(1 + x) = – f′(1 – x)
2
∫ 1−1f ′(1 + x)x2ex dx
I=
2
∫ 1−1f ′(1 − x)x2ex dx
I=
on adding we get 2Ι = 0 ⇒ Ι = 0
1 − cos πt
(C) I = ∫0 f(1 − t)e dt − ∫21 f(2 − t)ecos πtdt

I = ∫01 f(t)ecos πtdt + ∫01 f(t)ecos πtdt = 0

Ι = 0 and

I = ∫20 f ′(t)ecos πtdt

I = ∫20 f ′(2 − t)ecos πtdt = − ∫02 f ′(t)ecos πtdt = −I

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 4
 2Ι = 0 ⇒ Ι = 0

ex
6. Let α = ∫01 dx then which of the following is/are true:
1+ x

1 x2ex e 2 x 2
(A) ∫0 dx= −α (B) ∫ 1 e log e=
xdx e log 2 − eα
(1 + x) 2 2
2
(loge x ) 2 x
(D) ∫ 1 e log=
2
(C) ∫e1
2
dx = e−α e xdx e log 2 − α
(loge x ) + log ex2
Ans. (AB)

(x + 1)2 − 2x − 1  2x + 2 1 
Sol. ∫01 ex dx= (e − 1) − ∫ ex  − dx
(x + 1) 2  (x + 1)2 (x + 1)2 
 
1
ex  1 1   ex 
(e − 1) − ∫01 dx − ∫01 ex  −  = e− 1− α −  
x+1  2 
 x + 1 (x + 1)   x + 1  0
x
( ) e
2
(B) ex log x − ∫21 dx put x = 1 + t
1 x
et + 1
(e log 2 − elog 1) − ∫
2 1
0
t+1
dt

e2 log2 – eα

7. If f(x) is continuous in [0, 2] and f(0) = f(2), then the equation f(x) = f(x + 1) has
 3
(A) no real root in [0, 2] (B) atleast one real root in 0, 
 2
(C) at least one real root in [0, 2] (D) at least one real root in [1, 2]
Ans. (BC)
Sol. Let G(x) = f(x) – f(x + 1)
G(0) = f(0) – f(1)
and G(1) = f(1) – f(2)
⇒ G(0) + G(1) = 0

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 5
 ⇒ G(0) and G(1) are of opposite sign
⇒ G(x) = 0 has at least one root in [0,1]

Integer Type Question [4 M (0)]

8. Let P(x) be a polynomial of degree n with real coefficients and is non negative for all real x, then
minimum value {P(x) + P′(x) + ………..+ Pn (x)}2 + {P(x) + P′(x) + ……….. + Pn(x)} + 10 is
Ans. (10)
Sol. P(x) ≥ 0 ∀ x ∈ R.
Let Q(x) = P(x) + P′(x) + …… + Pn(x)
⇒ Q′(x) = P′(x) + …….. + Pn(x) + 0
⇒ Q′(x) = Q(x) – P(x)
if Q′ (α) = 0 ⇒ Q(α) = P(α) ≥ 0
⇒ minimum value of Q(x) ≥ 0

x2 + 2 − x 4 + 4
9. Let x > 0, If the maximum value of the expression y = is a − b where a and b
x
are natural numbers then find the value of (a – b)
Ans. (4)
 2 4 2
Sol. y =  x +  − x2 + ⇒ put x + = t ⇒ t≥2 2
 x  x 2 x

π π
y =−
t t2 − 4 put
= t 2 sec θ ⇒ sec θ ≥ 2, θ∈ , 
4 2
y = 2 secθ – 2 tanθ
π θ
=y 2 tan  − 
4 2
π θ π
− ≤− ≤−
4 2 8
π θ π
0≤ − ≤
4 2 8

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 6
 π
Maximum value of
= y 2 tan
= 2( 2 − 1)
8

10. If equation of tangent drawn to the curve y = f(x) at the point P(3, 5) is 5x – 4y + 5 = 0 and

(3 ( ) )
2
4f(x)
− 2 1 + 3 + 32 + …… . + 319 − 1
( )
2
lim =2 ⋅ a ⋅ 3b nc where a and c are prime number and b ∈ N,
x →3 1 − cos(n(4 − x))
then find the value of (a + b + c)
Ans. (28)
5
Sol. Give f(3) = 5 and f ′(3) =
4
2
  320 − 1  
 34f(x) − 2 ⋅   − 1
( )
2
 2   4f(x) 20

   3 − 3
L lim
=  2 lim
x →3 1 − cos(ln(4 − x)) 2 x →3 log 2 (4 − x)
2
⋅ ln (4 − x) e
ln (4 − x)
2 2
 4 f(x)
( ) ( )   4 f(x)−5
( )
5
3 −3 
4f(x)  3 20 − 34
2
  3 − 1
40
lim2
=   2 lim  = 2.3 lim 
x →3  x−3  x →3 x−3 x →3 x−3
     
   
2
 4 f(x)−5
 3

( )
− 1   f(x) − 5 2
( )
2 2
40
= 2.3 lim =    2.340 log e 34 ⋅ ( f ′(3) )
x →3
 f(x) − 5   x − 3 
 
2 25
( )
2
32.340 log e 3
= ( 16
)
2 5.320 log e 3

( ( ))
2
= 2 5 ⋅ 320 ln3

a = 5, b = 20, c = 3 ⇒ a + b + c = 28

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 7
 ( 1 + x + x ) (6x )
6
27 2 2 p
11. A curve g(x) =∫ x + 5x + 4 dx is passing through the origin If g(−1) = then find
q
the value of (q – p). (where p and q are co-prime natural numbers)
Ans. (06)

( ) (6x )
6
Sol. g(x) =∫ x 4 + x5 + x6 5
+ 5x4 + 4x3 dx

let x6 + x5 + x4 = t

(
1 4
)
7
⇒ g(x)
= x + x5 + x6 + c now g(x) pases through origin gives g(0) = 0 ⇒ c = 0
7

 3π 
12. ∫ sin(n + 2)x sinn x and Fn(π) = 0 where n ∈ N. If the value of F16 
Let Fn (x) =  is a, then determine
 2 
 1 
 − + 2
 a 
Ans. (19)
Sol. ∫(sin(n + 1)x + x) sinn x

∫ sin(n + 1)x ⋅ sinn x cos xdx + ∫ cos(n + 1)x ⋅ (sin x)(n+ 1) dx

(sin x)(n+ 1)
sin(n + 1)x − ∫ cos(n + 1)x ⋅ (sin x)n+ 1 + ∫ cos((n + 1)x)(sin x)(n+ 1) x
(n + 1)
(sin x)(n+ 1)
sin(n + 1)x + c
(n + 1)
Fn(π) = 0 ⇒ c = 0
(sin x)(n+ 1)
Hence Fn (x)
= sin(n + 1)x
(n + 1)

 3π  1 51π
F16   = − sin a
=
 2  17 2
1
a= −
17

Space for Rough Work

Class Test 8