GS NOTES BY ARUN KUMAR AIR-5 SSC CGL 2023

Major Reform Movements

 Atmiya Sabha in Calcutta in 1815- Raja Ram Mohan Roy
 Presidency University, Kolkata, former (Hindu College) in 1817-Raja Ram Mohan Roy
 Vedanta College at Calcutta in 1825- Raja Ram Mohan Roy
 Brahmo Samaj (1828) - Raja Ram Mohan Roy
 Young Bengal Movement (1826-1832)- Henry Louis Vivian Derozio
 Dharma Sabha (1830)- Radhakanta Deb
 Tattvabodhini Sabha (1839)-Debendranath Tagore
 Prarthana Samaj (1867) - Dr. Atmaram Pandurang
 Splitting of Brahmo samaj in 1866
1. Adi Brahmo Samaj: founded by Devendranath Tagore
2. Brahmo Samaj of India -founded by Keshab Chandra sen
 The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha in 1870 by M. G. Ranade an d G. V. Joshi
 Satyashodhak Samaj (1873)- Jyotirao Phule
 Aligarh Movement (1875) - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
 Arya Samaj (1875) - Swami Dayananda Saraswati
 Theosophical Society (1875)- Helena Petrovna Blavatsky & Colonel Henry Steel Olcott
 Sadharan Brahmo Samaj in 1878- Anandamohan Bose
 Arya Mahila Samaj in 1882 - Pandita Ramabai
 Deccan Education Society (1884) - Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar, and Mahadev
Govind Ranade
 Indian National Congress (1885) - Allan Octavian Hume and A.O. Hume
 National Social Conference (Pledge Movement)in 1887 -M.G. Ranade & Raghunath Rao
 Ramakrishna Mission (1897)- Swami Vivekananda
 Ezhava Movement (1900s) - Sree Narayana Guru
 Servants of India Society (1905)- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
 Swadeshi Movement (1905)- Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai etc
 All India Muslim League (1906)- Aga Khan III, Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka
 Ghadar Movement (1913)- Lala Har Dayal
 Hindu Mahasabha (1915)- Madan Mohan Malaviya and V. D. Savarkar
 Home Rule Movement (1916)- Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant
 Banaras Hindu University est. in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
 Champaran Movement in 1917, Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918, Kheda Movement in 1918, Rowlatt
Satyagraha (1919)- Mahatma Gandhi
 Khilafat Movement (1919-1924)- Shaukat Ali and Mohammad Ali
 Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) - Led by Mahatma Gandhi
 Hindustan Republican Association in 1924 by Ram Prasad Bismil and Sachindra Nath Sanyal
Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh
 Vaikom Satyagraha (1924-1925) - K. Kelappan
 Self-Respect Movement (1925) - E. V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
 Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1925 by Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
 Mahad Satyagraha or Chavdar Tale Satyagraha by B. R. Ambedkar in 1927
 Bardoli Satyagraha (1928)- Leader: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
 Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928 by Ram Prasad Bismil, Chandrashekhar
Azad, Bhagat Singh etc.
 Civil Disobedience Movement (1930) & Salt Satyagraha (1930)- Leader: Mahatma Gandhi
 Vedaranyam Salt Satyagraha (1930)- C. Rajagopalachari
 Socialist Party of India (1934) - Jayaprakash Narayan & Acharya Narendra Dev
 All India Kisan Sabha (1936)- Sahajanand Saraswati
 Quit India Movement (1942)- Led by Mahatma Gandhi
 Indian National Army (INA) (1942)- Subhas Chandra Bose
 Bhoodan Movement (1951) - Vinoba Bhave
 Swatantra Party (1959) - C. Rajagopalachari

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