Chapter 3: Methodology

3.1 Introduction

This chapter outlines the research design, methods, and procedures used to investigate the
challenges faced by legal professionals and librarians in selecting and acquiring legal
materials.

3.2 Research Design

The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative
data collection and analysis methods.

3.3 Data Collection

Data was collected through:

- Online surveys sent to legal professionals and librarians

- Semi-structured interviews with legal professionals and librarians
- Focus groups with legal professionals and librarians
- Content analysis of legal publications and databases

3.4 Data Analysis

Data was analyzed using:

- Descriptive statistics and frequency analysis

- Thematic analysis and coding
- Content analysis and categorization

3.5 Sampling Strategy

The study used a purposive sampling strategy to select participants with expertise and
experience in legal research and librarianship.

3.6 Ethical Considerations

The study adhered to ethical guidelines, ensuring confidentiality, anonymity, and informed
consent from participants.

3.7 Limitations
The study acknowledges limitations, including the potential for self-selection bias and the
limited generalizability of findings.

Chapter 3: Methodology (continued)

3.8 Data Collection Instruments

The study used the following data collection instruments:

- Online survey: A questionnaire consisting of 20 questions, including multiple-choice, Likert

scale, and open-ended questions.
- Semi-structured interview: A guide consisting of 10 questions, exploring participants'
experiences and perspectives.
- Focus group: A discussion guide consisting of 8 questions, facilitating group discussion
and debate.
- Content analysis: A coding scheme consisting of 12 categories, analyzing legal publications
and databases.

3.9 Data Analysis Techniques

The study employed the following data analysis techniques:

- Descriptive statistics: Frequencies, means, and standard deviations to summarize survey

data.
- Thematic analysis: Coding and categorization of interview and focus group data to identify
themes and patterns.
- Content analysis: Coding and categorization of legal publications and databases to identify
trends and patterns.

3.10 Validity and Reliability

The study ensured validity and reliability through:

- Pilot testing of data collection instruments

- Inter-coder reliability testing for content analysis
- Member checking and peer debriefing for interview and focus group data

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