WHAT IS HUMAN RIGHTS (TIAN)

SLIDE: Human rights are the basic entitlements and freedoms that belong to every
individual simply by virtue of being human. They encompass principles of dignity, fairness,
and equality. These rights are crucial in society as they provide a moral and legal
framework that ensures respect, protection, and fairness for all, irrespective of differences
such as nationality, ethnicity, or gender. Human rights are essential for promoting social
justice, preventing abuse, and fostering a more equitable and harmonious world.
SCRIPT : Ang Human rights kay murag special rules na siya nga nagasugo nga
everyone should be treated nicely and fairly because we are all people. It doesn't matter
where we come from or what we look like. These rules help make sure that everyone is safe
and treated with kindness.

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS (MARC)

SLIDE: Human rights have a rich historical evolution, dating back to ancient
civilizations like the Code of Hammurabi and the concept of natural law in ancient Greece.
These ideas progressed through various historical milestones, including the Magna Carta,
the Enlightenment, and revolutions like the American and French. The atrocities of World
War II prompted the formation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948,
marking a pivotal moment in the modern international framework for human rights, as well
as the establishment of international bodies like the United Nations, which continue to
shape and protect human rights globally today.
SCRIPT: Kaning Human Right dugay nagyud ni siya, some examples of it is the Code of
Hammurabi (ginaprotect ang mga individual through social order by punishment) and the
said natural laws of the ancient Greek (Morality). However, mas nisikat ang human rights
when People started talking more about these rules during times like when they wrote the
Magna Carta or had the American and French Revolutions.
Pero mas nisikat ni siya after World War II. Every nations got together and wrote
down the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. It's like a big promise to be kind to
each other. They also made a group called the United Nations to make sure these rules are
followed all around the world. So, human rights help us be kind and fair to each other, no
matter where we're from.
TYPES OF HUMAN RIGHTS (TIAN)
SLIDE: Human rights can be categorized into five main groups:
 civil rights, which encompass individual freedoms like the right to life and liberty;
 political rights, involving participation in governance such as the right to vote;
 economic rights, which relate to access to resources and opportunities like the
right to work;
 social rights, encompassing rights to education, health, and social security;
 and cultural rights, which protect one's cultural identity and participation in
cultural life.
These categories collectively ensure a comprehensive framework for safeguarding the
dignity, well-being, and equality of all individuals in society.

INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS ORGANIZATIONS (MARC)

SLIDE: International bodies like the United Nations (UN) play a pivotal role in
safeguarding and advancing human rights globally. The UN establishes standards and
monitors human rights violations across nations. Through agencies like the UN Human
Rights Council and treaties such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it promotes
adherence to fundamental rights, fosters diplomatic efforts, and aids countries in upholding
these principles. These international bodies serve as critical mechanisms for ensuring
human rights are respected and protected on a global scale.
SCRIPT: International bodies like the United Nations (UN) kay murag mga referees,
ginasure2 nila nga ang mga countries kay nagafollow sa mga rules of treating their citizens
fairly and equally.

UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (UDHR) (TIAN)

SLIDE: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a seminal document
that articulates essential human rights principles. Adopted by the United Nations in 1948,
the UDHR serves as a global blueprint for human rights, enshrining fundamental values
such as freedom, equality, and dignity. It outlines a comprehensive set of rights, including
civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, which are universally applicable and
serve as a beacon for the protection and promotion of human rights worldwide.
SCRIPT: Ang Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) kay guide nato ni siya for
being a good, fair, and kind global citizen. Ginahiglight ani ang most important values like
freedom, equality, and treating everyone with respect and dignity. The UDHR included pud
diri ang all sorts of mga common na human rights, like the right to speak what is on your
mind, vote for your leaders, work and make a living, get a good education, have good health
care, and celebrate your culture. Kaning naa diri sa UDHR kay dili rani para sa isa ka group
para ni sa tanan tao mapa pobre or dato kaman imohang rights kay nakabutang diria sa
UDHR.