3D PRINTED PROOF OF

CONCEPT FOR DESIGN AND

DEVELOPMENT OF OIL
EXTRACTION MACHINE

19MEPN6401–MINIPROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

AAKASH.J (22BME037)
THIRUMALAI.P (22BME081)
MOHAMED ASIF. M (23BME339)

Inpartial fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

Bachelor of Engineering

in

Mechanical Engineering

Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology

Pollachi - 642003
An Autonomous Institution

Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai-600025 MAY

2024

i
 Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology
Pollachi - 642003
An Autonomous Institution

Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai-600025

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this mini project report, “3D PRINTED PROOF OF

CONCEPT FOR DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF OIL
EXTRACTION MACHINE”
Is the bonafide work of

AAKASH.J (22BME037)
THIRUMALAI.P(22BME081)
MOHAMED ASIF.M (23BME339)

Who carried out the project work under my supervision.

SIGNATURE OF HOD SIGNATUREOFSUPERVISOR

Dr.RamaThirumuruganM.E.,Ph.D.
Professor & Head of the
Department
Mechanical Engineering
Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering
and Technology, Pollachi–642003 India
Dr.RamaThirumuruganM.E.,Ph.D.
Professor & Head of the Department
Mechanical Engineering
Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering
and Technology, Pollachi–642003 India

Submitted for the Autonomous EndSemester Examination MiniProject

viva-voce held on

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

ii
 3D PRINTED PROOF OF CONCEPT FOR DESIGN
AND DEVELOPMENT OF OIL EXTRACTION
MACHINE
ABSTRACT

This project intends to develop a 3d printed proof of concept for oil extraction machine to extract oil
from sesame seeds, simplifying the process from manual labour. The goal is to eventually create a
fully automated version using more complex mechanisms. This will address the growing demand for
efficient processing while reducing the significant amount of time and manpower currently required.

Utilizing CAD software, an initial prototype was modeled, incorporating modularity and ease of
assembly as critical design considerations. The prototype comprises essential elements such as the
pressing chamber, screw press, and filtration system, all designed to be fabricated using widely
available 3D printing materials like PLA and ABS. Subsequent to the design phase, the components
were printed and assembled, followed by rigorous testing to evaluate the machine's efficiency in
extracting oil from sesame seed. Key performance metrics included extraction yield, operational
stability, and energy consumption. Preliminary results indicate that the 3D printed machine achieves
a satisfactory oil yield comparable to traditional methods, while significantly reducing the initial
manufacturing costs and production time.

This proof of concept underscores the potential of 3D printing technology in revolutionizing the
manufacturing of specialized machinery. It demonstrates that with precise engineering and strategic
material selection, 3D printed machines can perform reliably in practical applications. Future work
will focus on optimizing the design for enhanced durability, scalability, and integration of advanced
features such as automated controls and real-time monitoring systems.. In conclusion, this project
highlights the promise of the machine to extract the oil from sesame seed with gear mechanism.

iii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We extend our gratitude to our management for having providing us
with all facilities to build our project successfully. We express our sincere
thanks to our honorable secretary Dr. C. RAMASWAMY, M.E., Ph.D.,
F.I.V., for providing us with required amenities.

We express our profound thanks to our esteemed college Principal

Dr. P. GOVINDASAMY. M.E., Ph.D., for his constant motivation
regarding our project work.
We express our profound thanks to our Dean(AA) Dr.A.SENTHIL
KUMAR, M.E., Ph.D., who provided us excellent environment to work.

We express our gratefulness to Dr.RAMA THIRUMURUGAN ,

M.E.,Ph.D.,Professor and Head of the Department,Mechanical Engineering
Department for proving us kind advice during development of project.

Our hearty and humble thanks to our project guide and co-ordinator
Dr.RAMA THIRUMURUGAN, M.E.,Ph.D., Professor and Head of the
Department, Mechanical Engineering Department for his constant support
and guidance offered to us during our project by being one among us.

We are committed to place our heartfelt thanks thanks to all other

faculty members, lab technicians and friends who played the supporting
role throughout the project.

iv
 TITLE PAGENO

ABSTRACT IV
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT V

LISTOF ABBREVIATIONS VI

LISTOFFIGURES VII
LISTOFTABLES VIII

1. INTRODUCTION:………………………………………………….2
pressing with a stone mill……………………………………………3
water extraction……………………………………………………...4
fermentation…………………………………………………………5
Roasting and Grinding………………………………………………5-6
Sunlight Extraction………………………………………………….6-7
cold pressing…………………………………………………………7-8
screw pressing……………………………………………………….8-9
solvent extraction……………………………………………………9-10
1.9 Super Critical Fluid Extraction………………………………………10-11
1.10 Enzyme-Assisted Extraction…………………………………………11-12
2. LITERATURE REVIEW………………………………………….13
3. OBJECTIVE………………………………………………………..20
4. DESIGN AND DRAWING………………………………………..21
5. CONCLUSION……………………………………………………..29
6. REFERENCE……………………………………………………….30

1
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

Our design and development project for an oil extraction machine marks a
revolutionary change in the industry, ushering in a new age in oil extraction
technology. Our initiative, which is based on innovation and motivated by a
dedication to sustainability and efficiency, aims to raise the bar for oil extraction
machinery.Our design team has set out to produce a machine that not only exceeds
current capabilities but also tackles major industry difficulties, with an emphasis on
precise engineering and innovative materials. By working together, we combine state-
of-the-art technology with knowledge from industry specialists to make sure our
machine can handle the many requirements of contemporary extraction operations.
Beyond just being functional, our goal is to develop a system that is environmentally
conscious, scalable, and dependable. Our goal is to create a machine that maximises
productivity, minimises waste, and optimises resource utilisation through the use of
cutting-edge design processes and stringent testing protocols.

Various oil extraction method as follows:

Traditional methods:

1.1) Pressing with a stone mill

1.2) Water extraction

1.3) Fermentation

1.4) Roasting and Grinding

1.5) Sunlight extraction.

Modern methods
1.6) Cold pressing

1.7) Screw pressing

1.8) Solvent extraction

1.9) Super Critical Fluid Extraction

2
 1.10) Enzyme-Assisted Extraction

These conventional techniques for extracting sesame oil differ according to regional
customs, cultural norms, and resource availability. Even while they can seem less
effective than contemporary mechanical or chemical extraction techniques, they
frequently produce oils with distinctive flavours and qualities that are highly valued in
conventional cuisines

1.1PRESSING WITH A STONE MILL:

Pressing with a stone mill is a traditional technique for extracting oil from seeds or
nuts, such sesame or olives, by crushing them with a big stone wheel. After the seeds
are positioned in between the stones, pressure is applied and the oil is released while
the wheel revolves. Because the seeds' natural qualities are preserved by the long
grinding process, this method is renowned for producing tasty, high-quality oils. Due
to its ease of use and capacity to preserve the integrity of the raw material, pressing
with a stone mill is still a common option for artisanal oil production, despite its
traditional nature.

3
 Fig.1 pressing with a stone mill

1.2 WATER EXTRACTION

Water extraction, sometimes referred to as aqueous extraction, is a technique for

removing oil from seeds or nuts by dissolving the oil in water. After being submerged
in water, the seeds expand and release oil. After that, the oil-water combination is
separated using methods like decantation or centrifugation. Because of its ease of use
and low solvent consumption, this approach is preferred. However, in comparison to
other extraction techniques, it could produce lesser oil yields. In small-scale or
artisanal contexts, water extraction is frequently utilised to produce oils from seeds
with a high moisture content, such as coconut or palm kernel.

4
 Fig.2 water extraction technique

1.3 FERMENTATION

The process of fermentation oil extraction uses microbiological activity to extract oil
from seeds or nuts. Enzymes generated by microorganisms during fermentation
disintegrate the raw material's cellular structure, making it easier to separate the oil
from the solids. This technique usually entails soaking the nuts or seeds in water to
encourage enzyme activity and microbial development. By encouraging the release of
enzymes that solubilize oil, fermentation can improve both the quantity and quality of
oil. Fermentation oil extraction is becoming more popular due to its promise for
environmentally friendly and sustainable oil extraction methods, although being
mostly utilised in conventional procedures like the production of palm oil .

5
 Fig.3 process of fermentation of oil extraction method

1.4 ROASTING AND GRINDING

As part of the roasting and grinding process, oil can be extracted from seeds or nuts
like sesame or peanuts by heating them up and then crushing them. In addition to
improving the flavour and perfume of the seeds, roasting loosens the structures that
hold oil, which facilitates extraction. Following roasting, the seeds are mechanically
ground using a stone mill or grinder to create a paste or meal. After that, the mixture is
either centrifuged or pressed to extract the oil from the solids. This process gives the
finished product a deep, nutty flavour and is frequently used to produce culinary oils
like sesame oil and peanut oil.

6
 Fig.4. Roasting and grinding method

1.5 SUNLIGHT EXTRACTION

Utilising the power of sunlight, sunlight oil extraction—also referred to as solar oil
extraction—extracts oil from seeds or nuts. Using this technique, seeds are thinly laid
out in the sun so that the heat may warm them and encourage the production of oil. To
guarantee consistent exposure, the method could include shaking or rotating the seeds
every now and again. The seeds release oil when exposed to heat and sunshine over
time; this oil can be extracted by pressing the seeds or by other extraction methods.
Sunlight oil extraction is a natural and energy-efficient method, while rather slow, and
is frequently employed in conventional or small-scale oil production environments.

7
 Fig.5 Sunlight oil extraction method

1.6 COLD PRESSING:

The process of cold pressing oil extraction involves not using heat to extract oil from
seeds or nuts. To extract the oil from the raw material, mechanical pressure is applied,
usually using an expeller press or a hydraulic press. Cold pressing preserves the oil's
original flavour, aroma, and nutritional value by avoiding heat. This procedure is
preferred because it yields high-quality oils that require little processing and can be
used in cosmetic, medicinal, and culinary purposes. Because their natural qualities
have been preserved, cold-pressed oils are prized for their purity and are frequently
thought of as healthier choices.

8
 Fig.6 cold pressing oil extractor

1.7 SCREW PRESSING:

A screw or worm shaft is used in the mechanical process of screw pressing oil
extraction to crush seeds or nuts and extract oil. The press chamber is filled with raw
material, and a screw exerts pressure on the seeds to extract the oil. The screw press's
design maintains the quality of the oil by maximising extraction efficiency and
reducing heat generation. This process works well with a wide range of oilseeds, such
as rapeseeds, sunflower seeds, and soybeans. Screw pressing is appropriate for both
smaller-scale artisanal operations and large-scale industrial production due to its high
oil outputs.

9
 Fig.7 Screw press oil extractor

1.8 SOLVENT EXTRACTION:

Extraction of solvents The technique of extracting oil from seeds or nuts involves
dissolving the oil with organic solvents like hexane. To enhance its surface area, the
raw material is first crushed or ground, and then it is combined with the solvent in an
extractor. Oil is selectively dissolved by the solvent, which also separates it from the
solid residue. After being separated from the particles, the resulting oil-solvent
mixture—known as miscella—is evaporated in order to recover the solvent. Because
of its high efficiency, this technique is frequently applied to oilseeds with low oil
content. Nonetheless, meticulous solvent recovery is necessary to guarantee the
quality of the finished oil.

10
 Fig.8 Solvent Extraction method for oil Extraction

1.9 SUPER CRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION:

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is a sophisticated technique for extracting oil from
seeds, nuts, or botanical materials. It works by using supercritical fluids, usually
carbon dioxide (CO2). CO2 is pressurised over its critical point in this procedure,
which allows it to function as a very effective solvent by exhibiting both liquid and
gas qualities. The oil is extracted and dissolved by passing the raw material through
supercritical CO2. Pure extract is left behind after the CO2 and oil are easily separated
during extraction. SFE produces high-quality oils without solvent residue and
provides
exact control over the extraction settings.

11
 Fig .9 Super critical fluid extraction process

1.10 ENZYME-ASSISTED EXTRACTION:

Enzyme-assisted extraction is a novel technique for extracting oil from seeds or nuts
by assisting the release of oil through the activity of enzymes. The raw material is
mixed with enzymes, which are biological catalysts that break down cell walls and
improve oil accessibility. Different enzymes, such as cellulase or protease, that are
specialised to particular substrates may be used in this procedure. Oil extraction is
made more effective by breaking down complicated compounds enzymatically, which
results in better oil yields and shorter processing times. Because enzyme-assisted
extraction frequently takes place in temperate environments and requires less harsh
chemicals, it is considered environmentally beneficial. Due to its efficiency in
yielding
superior oils, this process is becoming more and more common.

12
 Fig.10 Enzyme assisted oil extraction process

CHAPTER-2
LITERATURE REVIEW

The literature review surrounding encompasses the wide range of

researches,articles,case studies and technical reports hightlightening their
design,implementation,applications and impact

2.1DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL SIZE OIL

EXTRACTING MACHINE FROM GROUNDNUTS:
Aremu A. K et al [1] presented the design of an oil expeller machine for
kenaf. The designed machinehaving the capacity of 36.5 Kg/hr and capable
to extracted oil efficiency up to 62.2 %.The designedmachine is provided
with the best lubrication and easily maintained.Shankar Haldar et al [2]
presented the research study on the information about the oil expellers

13
including the availability of raw materials. This study mainly emphasis on
the different issues related with used o oil;expeller its design feature and
process and the developing the site for oil expeller
industries.M. Zamanzadeh et al [3] presented the different failures analysis
methods and the materials selectionfor oil expellers. In this research paper
various subsets of the design materials are taken in to consideration
applicable to the study. This study includes mainly on the failures in the,
paints and coatings, plastics and electronics, as well as failure caused by
corrosion and principles of root causedetermination within that particular
field.Deli S et al.[4] carried out the research study effects ofphysical
parameters in screw press machine. In this study Sativa seeds were studied
using a KOMET Screw Oil Expeller. The study is carried outwith different
sizes of nozzle and at the different speed of shaft, also the different
diameter of the shaft is taken into consideration for the study. It is found
that the shaft diameter with 8mm shows low yields output but thediameter
of shaft 11 mm with speed of 65 RPM shows the good performance. The
nozzle size of 12 mm recorded the same percentages of yields. The mostof
results obtained are varying with the changes in the physical parameters,
the optimum conditions of parameters recorded 22.27 % oil yields with
8mm diameter and 19.05% with 11mm diameter of expeller shaft.S
Sreenatha Reddy, et al [5] developed the mini model of the oil expeller
screw shaft and finding outThe effect with variation of compression ratio of
oil chamber along with speed of screw shaft. Theexperimentation is carried
out with Pongamia and Jatropha seeds and the compression ratio is
maintained at 14:1 to 21.5:1 with alternating speed of shaft between 35 to
654 RPM.The results of the study concluded that the compression ratios
has significant impact on the performances of oil expellerscrew.

14
2.2 DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PORTABLE OIL
EXTRACTOR:

SANGAMESHWARA G S B.S.RAVAIKIRA AUG 2015 The machine has

a simple construction and is light in weight which makes it portable and
can be used for both domestic and commercial purposes. This machine can
also be operated by the unskilled person. This machine is widely used for
extraction of the contents like coconut and can also be used for high
production in small-scale industries. Our intention is to overcome those
above problems by applying engineering knowledge and to give the good
machine to produce virgin coconut oil by using these machine they can
produce products in a reliable way and to compete in the market. In
conventional extraction processing is carried over by continuous Pressing,
Hydraulic presses these are used in the large installations. But those
machines are not flexible enough to produce virgin coconut oil and those
machines not suitable for virgin oil for their higher cost, larger machine
size. This project work aim on design and fabrication of portable coconut
oil extraction machine which will eliminate all drawbacks the machine is
light in weight which makes it portable and can be used for industrial
production. The machine can be handled by unskilled labour and there is
less need for the power source as it is manually operated.

2.3DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF OIL EXPELLER SPARES

Mr.Mangesh A PACHKAWADE DEC
2013 The paper review various researches which has been work carried out
through design failure analysis of various spares of oil expeller. The
research contributes to the problem evaluation of a small-scale industry
International Journal of Recent Engineering Research and Development
(IJRERD)ISSN: 2455-8761 www.ijrerd.com || Volume 03 – Issue 03 ||
15
March 2018 || PP. 26-2827 | P a g e www.ijrerd.comworking in the area of
oil extraction. The research fruit forwards the method of diagnosis of
failure of the worms and worm shaft of the cottonseed oil extraction unit
before prescribed life period. This could help the industries working in
these areas to improve the life and function ability of the unit which would
in their term lead to higher productivity. This literature tries to diagnosis
the reason for uncertain failures and would suggest the constructional
solution in the same regards. The proposed works not only check the
dimensional through traditional method but also implies computerized
techniques to evaluate thermal stress analysis. This will, in turn, would
decide the criteria of material selection and dimensional decisions. Thus,
the work contributes to the reduction of running cost of an industry and
sudden breakdowns occurring on the shop floor.

2.4MULTIEXTRACT MACHINE ARUNKUMAR.E,

KAYELAIMANI.S, RAJASHEKAR.G,
VINOTH.T MAR 2014 Extraction of oil from coconut either by dry
process or wet process could be more difficult during rainy seasons and for
those who are not comfortable with conventional method of oil extraction
process, we have developed a new machine without making use of solar
heat for 10-15 days for drying coconut.Hence this compact model has been
developed to eliminate the disadvantage of drying mature coconut in the
sun for more than a week. Here, instead of drying mature coconut for
dehumidification, we made use of heater and blowers to dehumidify the
coconut moisture. As the title reveals that this will be in compact structure
so that it can be portable and it could be used anywhere since it has more
commercial value. In this machine, we can also extract coconut milk by
putting the fresh coconut directly into the screw press. In this report, we

16
will be developing a compact machine to overcome the disadvantages of
the conventional model with simple mechanisms.

2.5 DEVELOPMENT OF AN OIL EXTRACTION MACHINE FOR

JATROPHA CURCAS SEEDS A. T.
SALAWU1*, M. ISIAKA1 AND M. L. SULEIMAN1 2015 This study
aimed to solve one of the problems which Jatropha curcas seeds (JCS) oil
extraction industry is facing in the Northern part of Nigeria; the lack of
efficient small-scale oil extraction machines. A small-scale JCS oil
extraction machine was therefore designed, developed, and evaluated for
performance. Study Design: The study was conducted using 3 × 3 × 3
Factorial Experimental Design. The results obtained were analyzed using
ANOVA while Least Significant Difference (LSD) test was used to
separate the means. Place and Duration of Study: Department of
Agricultural Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
between January 2011 and April 2013. Methodology: Base on design
calculations, locally sourced materials with indigenous technology were
used for the development of the machine. In evaluating the developed
prototype machine, the effect of speed, feed-rate, and moisture content on
throughput, extraction rate, and extraction efficiency was determined.

2.6 SOLAR OPERATED COCONUT OIL EXTRACTION

MACHINE:

M. Kindermann et al. [1] In this paper it was analyzed whether small scale
coconut oil production can be profitable and if coconut oil can be locally
produced to a price which enables to complete with the common cooking
fuels like kerosene, LPG, fuel wood and charcoal. This paper gives the
17
different oil extraction methods such as wet coconut oil extraction method
dry coconut oil extraction method. A.M. Marina et al. [2] This paper
mainly discusses on some of the findings associated with VCO up to date.
Physicochemical properties,antioxidant activity, clinical and authentication
studies of VCO were some of the topics addressed in this review. This
paper is mainly focused on wet oil extraction method in which fermentation
technique is explained in detail, also enzymatic oil extraction method,
physiochemical properties of oil, antioxidant properties of oil and presence
of phenolic compound are discussed D.M. Dissanayake et al. [3] This paper
tells about the study the effect of method of extraction on the oil quality. It
tells the acid value and peroxide value were 89% and 95% respectively
higher in commercial coconut oil compared to homemade coconut oil,
indicating that commercial coconut oil is more prone to oxidation. It also
compares the amount of fatty acid and there composition between
commercial coconut oil and homemade coconut oil, it also gives the
amount of phenolic compound. These results indicate that quality of
coconut oil is highly dependent on method of extraction.

2.7 OIL EXTRACTION MACHINE:

Adeeko, found that the effects of particle size, heating temperature, heating
time, applied pressure, and duration of pressing on the yield and quality of
mechanically expressed groundnut oil were investigated. Generally, oil
yields from coarsely ground groundnut were higher than those from finely
ground samples, but the free fatty acid values were lower. Increasing the
temperature did not improve the oil yield after 25 min of heating. Oil yield
increased with pressures of up to 20MPa beyond which the yield either
levelled off or decreased. The rate of oil expression was increased by an

18
increase in temperature, time of heating,and particle size. An increase in
the heating temperature and time increased the free fatty acid, peroxide
value, and the colour intensity of the oil expressed.Abdulkadir B. H, found
that a floating bush journal bearing has a thin bush rotating freely between
journal and fixed bush, forming two hydrodynamic oil films. This bearing,
widely used for rotors operating at some hundred thousand rpm is known to
show peculiar behavior of bush-to-shaft speed ratio and also to show
stability behavior different from those of other journal bearings
experimentally that the bush-to-shaft speed ratio decreased with
increasingshaft speed at very high shaft. Speed sin his test rig of lightly
loaded floating bush journal bearings, although conventional theoretical
models.Santosh Y. Salunkhe, found that the three roller is the most vital
part of sugar industry & sugar roller mill is used for to separate thesucrose-
containing juice from the cane i.e. extraction of juice consist of three
rollers namely Top, Feed and Discharge. The extraction of juice in a mill is
achieved by squeezing prepared cane between two rolls. The main
objective of milling is to separate the sucrose containing juice from the
cane. The prepared cane comes under three roller mills between top roller
and feed roller of these roller’s rotates the prepared cane is squeezed. Once
by which juice is extracted and collected in a through the bagasse obtained
after squeezing the juice is guided by means of trash plate to the opening
between top roller and discharge roller and bagasse is squeezed once again
inset of three roller mills. In three roller mill, three rollers are arranged in
triangular pattern for removing sucrose up to96-97 % max.
The arrangement of rollers in three roller mill is as follows.

19
 CHAPTER-3
OBJECTIVE

The goal of developing a highly effective, dependable, and user-friendly system that
maximises oil yield while reducing waste is the design of a gear mechanism-based
sesame seed oil extraction machine. Important goals could be:

1. Maximising Oil Yield: Creating a gear system that presses sesame seeds to release
as much oil as possible from the raw material.

2. Consistency and Reliability: Making sure the device runs consistently and
dependably so that the extraction process remains constant over time.

3. Ease of operate and Maintenance: Designing a machine in a way that makes it

easy to operate and maintain, with straightforward controls and little maintenance
needed.

4. Safety: Putting in place safety measures to safeguard users and avert mishaps while
operating.

5. Cost-effectiveness: Creating an economical solution that strikes a balance between

affordability and performance so that small-scale producers can use it.

6. Adaptability: The machine was designed to be versatile in a variety of working

situations by accounting for changes in sesame seed properties and production scales.

7. Environmental Sustainability: To reduce environmental effect, use eco-friendly

materials and procedures whenever feasible.

8. Quality of Extracted Oil: Making sure that the sesame oil's flavour, quality, and
nutritional value are maintained during the extraction process.

9.Efficiency:Increase sesame seed oil yield to maximum. Reduce the quantity of left
over oil in the seed cake to the minimum.

10.User Friendly: Provide an easy to use and maintain machine. Give preciseusage
and upkeep recommendations.

11.Scalability:Make it simple to increase production capacity. Create modular parts

that are expandable and upgradeable.

20
12.Innovation:Use cutting edge technologies to enhance oil quality and extraction
efficiency. Remain current on the most recent findings and advancements in the
industry.

The oil extraction machine hopes to improve sesame seed oil production's
profitability, sustainability, and efficiency by accomplishing these goals.

CHAPTER-4

DESIGN AND DRAWING

UPPER PART:

This part is where hopper is connected with which helps in transmit the
seed to the lower part.

21
 LOWER PART:

This is the part where the actual mechanism takes place,the seed which comes through

the hopper will fall in the part and the extraction takes place by the gear mechanism.

22
HOPPER:

It provides a controlled entry point for the raw material into the extraction

machine,ensuring a steady amd even flow.it can hold a certain amount of raw

material,allowing continuous operation without the need for constant refilling.

23
EXTERNAL GEAR:

This is the part where the seed get struck between the shaft (or) internal gear

And gets crushed and extraction of oil takes place.

24
FRAME:

This part gives support to upper part and lower part.

25
SHAFT:

A shaft is often used to transmit power from the motor to external gear,various

components of the oil extraction machine,such as the crushing or gear mechanism.

This allows the machine to operate efficiently and effectively.

26
FULL ASSEMBLY:

. This is the actual machine which we developed,which maximises productivity,

minimises waste, and optimises resource utilisation through the use of cutting-edge

design processes and stringent testing protocols

27
BLOCK DIAGRAM:

OIL SEED

EXTRACT

COLLECTS

GEAR MECHANISM

MEAL

OIL

28
 CHAPTER-5
CONCLUSION

In conclusion, there is encouraging potential for innovation in the industry as

demonstrated by the 3D printed proof of concept for the design and development of an
oil extraction system. We have shown that it is feasible to create complex and
customisable parts that are necessary for effective oil extraction operations by
utilizing
3D printing technology. Because of the versatility of 3D printing, engineers can easily
tweak designs and optimise functionality through rapid prototyping and iteration.
Furthermore, the affordability of 3D printing in comparison to conventional
manufacturing techniques creates opportunities for accessible and reasonably priced
solutions in the field of oil extraction technology. Although this proof of concept is a
starting point, more study and work is necessary to improve the system's scalability,
dependability, and performance for practical uses. All in all, this endeavour represents
a major advancement towards revolution.

29
REFERENCES

1.)DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL SIZE OIL EXTRACTING

MACHINE FROM GROUNDNUTS- by Prof. Govind Devke1, Mr. Ganesh
Anandas ,Mr. Vishal Narwa, Mr. Rishikesh Konde4 and Mr. Dhruv Sharma5,
https://www.ijarsct.co.in/Paper5506.pdf

2.) DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PORTABLE OIL EXTRACTOR- submitted

by Abin boni pious, Ajay antony, Alen Varghese and jeejo Samuel jose.
https://www.slideshare.net/ALENVARGHESE13/design-fabrication-of-manually-
operated-portable-oil-extractor

3.)DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF OIL EXPELLER SPARES Mr.Mangesh A

PACHKAWADE DEC – submitted by Md. Habib Ullah Khan, Dipayan Mondal and
Shahidul Hoque
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Md-Habib-Khan/publication/315111267_Design
_and_Construction_of_Oil_Expeller_Press_with_Structural_Analysis_of_Screw_with
_Ansys/links/58ca9804a6fdcc1d1feaae7d/Design-and-Construction-of-Oil-Expeller-
Press-with-Structural-Analysis-of-Screw-with-Ansys.pdf

4.) MULTIEXTRACT MACHINE- submitted by Arunkumar.E Kayelaimani.S

and Rajasekar
https://www.irjet.net/archives/V7/i8/IRJET-V7I8466.pdf

5.) DEVELOPMENT OF AN OIL EXTRACTION MACHINE FOR

JATROPHA CURCAS SEEDS A. T- Submitted by A. salawu , isaika.M and
M.suleiman
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
277579466_Development_of_an_Oil_Extraction_Machine_for_Jatropha_curcas
_Seeds

30
6.) SOLAR OPERATED COCONUT OIL EXTRACTION MACHINE-
Submitted by C. V. Papade, S. L. Vallal and N. D. Dornal
https://ijettjournal.org/2016/volume-36/number-1/IJETT-V36P203.pdf

7.) OIL EXTRACTION MACHINE- Submitted by AMARNATH S,JAGADEESAN

R,GOKUL NATH P and MULLAI VALAVAN P
https://www.jetir.org/view?paper=JETIRCU06099

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