ChEOter1, Magnetic

Effects of Current 5. Along wire carries a steady current. It is bent into a

ffeld due to a current carrying circular circde of one turn and the magnetic field at the
The magnetic point on the axis at a distance of centre of the coil is B. It is then bent into a círcular
radius 3cm at a
oor of the centre is 54 uI. What will be its value at loop of n turns. The magnetic field at the centre of
loop? the coil will be:
the centre of the (B) 150uI (A) n B (B) n²B
(C) 2 nB (D) 2n²B (A.JE.E.E 2004)
D) 75uT (ALE.E.E. 2004)
6. Match List - Iwith List - II:
ina Grular coil Aof radius R, current I is flowing List-II
coil of radius 2 R a curent 2I is List -I
and in nother Magnetic field at point O
Bing hen the ratio of the magnetic fields BA and Current configuration
be:
B; produced by them will C
(B) 2
(A.L.E.E.E. 2002)
(D) 4
: A infinitely long straight conductorand is bent into the (a) () Poz+2)
Bo = 41r
the radius of A IBD I E
shape 25 shown. If it carriesa current I
at the
he circalar loop is R, then magnetic induction
cEntre of the circular part is : B

R (b)
c o (i) Bo 4r
D

41 R
(B) Ho.(+1)
41 R (c) CA (iii) | Bo = Ho(-1)
B A

(I-1) (D) cannot be found

41 R
*portionof a conducting wire is bent in the fom of a (io) Bo =41r +1)
Semicircde of radius R as shown in figure. At the centred)
the semicircle, the magnetic induction will be :
Choose the correct answer from the options:
(A) (a)-(ii),(b) - (iv), (c) - (0),(d) -(ii)
(B) (a) - (), (b) - (ün), (c) - (), (d) - (i)
2R
(B) (C) (a) - (ün), (b) - (9), (c) - (ir), (d) - (ii)
4R (D) (a) -(i), (b) - (), (c)- (iv), ()- (n) (7.E.E. Mains 2023)
(D)
2zR 41R 581
eraniraion Fie
 Two concentriccoils each of
placed at right angle toeach radius
other.
equal to 2 cm are
3A and 4 A are the
currents flowing in
each
induction ( in Wbm') atcoil
therespectively.The
u =4 centre of the coilsmagnetic
I x10* Wb A-1 m-l) will be
(A) 12x10-5 (B) 10-5
(C) 5x10-5 (D) 7x10-5
A horizontal (AJLM.S. 2008; A.J.E.E.E. 2005)
overhead power
from the ground and carries a line is at a height of 4 m
to west. If uo = 4 7 x10 current of 100A from east
Wb
field directly below it on the A m, the magnetic
(A) 2-5 x 10-7 T ground is:
(B) 2-5 x 10-7 T
northward
(C) 5-0 x10-6
southward
(D) 5-0x 10-b
Tnorthward
A current I flowsTsouthward (A.I.E.E.E. 2008)
in an infinitely long
Crossection in the form of a wire with
R. The semicircular of radius
ring
axis is :magnitude
of the magnetic
induction along its
(A) 27R (B) 4aR
(C) I'R (D) 27 R (AJ.E.E.E. 2011)
10. A current I ampere flows
straight thin walled tube, thenalong
the
an infinitely long
at any point inside the tube is : magnetic induction
(A) infinite (B) zero
21
tesla (D) tesla (A.LE.E.E. 2004)
47
11. Two identical conducting wires AOB and COD are
placed perpendicular to each other. The wire AOB carries
a current I, and COD carries a current I,. The
magnetic
field at a point, located at a distance d from the point O
in a direction perpendicular tothe plane of the wires
AOBand COD, is given by :
1/2
2n d
(B)
2 nd
4f+1,3/2 1

(C)
2nd
(l;+I,) (D)
2nd
(A.J.E.E.E. 2007)
12. Along straight wire of radius a carries a steady current
I. The current is uniformly distributed across its cross
section. The ratio of the magnetic field at al2 and 2a is :
(A) 1/4 (B) 1/2
(C) 1 (D) 4 (A.I.E.E.E. 2007)
13. A long solenoid has 200 turms per cm and carries a current
I. The magnetic field at its centre is 6-28 x 10-2 Wb m-2
Another long solenoid has 100 turns per cm and it
carries a current I/3. The value of magnetic field at its
centre is:
(A) 1-05 x 10-3 Wbm(B) 1-05 x 10- Wb m-2
10-5wbm-2
(C) 1-05 x 10-2Wbm-D) 1-05 x
(A.I.E.E.E. 2006)
2. State Biot-Savart law, giving the mathematical expression
for it. Use this law to derive the expression for the 5.
magnetic field due to a circular coil carrying current at a
point along its axis. How does a circular loop carrying
current behave as a magnet? (C.B.S.E. 2011) 6.
4. State and explain Ampere'scircuital law. By applying this
law, obtain an expression for the magneticfield at a point
well inside the solenoid carrying current.
The electron moves around the nucleus in a hydrogen atom
of radius 0-51 Å, with a speed of 2x 105ms Calculate the
tollowing:() The equivalent current due to orbital motion
Of electron. (ii) The magneticfield produced at the centre
ofthe nucleus. jiN The magnetic moment associated with
the electron.Takee = 16 x 10-19 C and uo = 4n X 10
SI units. (C.B.S.E. 2008)
[Ans. (i) 9-99 x 10-5 A (ii) 1-23 T (ii8-163 x 10-2 Am]
S. Two identical circular cOIS, P and Q each of radius R
carrving currents 1A and v3 A respectively, are placed
concentrically and perpendicular to each other lying in
the XY and YZ planes. Find the magnitude and direction
of the net magnetic field at the centre of the coils.
(C.BS.E.2017)| Ans. ,at 30° with X- axis in XZ- plare
R
9. Show that the magnetic field along the axis of a current
carrying circular coilof radius a at a distance x (r<<a) from
the centre of the coil is smaller by a factor 1-5 r/a than the
field at the centre of the coil.

metallic conductor of radius R carries a

long straight distributed over its circular
Current I, which is uniformly
cross-section. at distance r
Find the magnetic field induction at a pointlies (a) outside
from the axis of the wire, when the point
and (b) inside the conductor. 2u,Ir
21
Ans. (a) (b) R
41
4n
(19. )The current Iis flowing through an infinitely long conductor
bent intoa loop of the shape as shown in Fig. 1.62.

A B
Fig. 1.62
at the
Find the magnitude and direction of magneticfield
centre Oof the circular part of the loop.
21 direction
Ans. -(I+ 1) in outward
41 r