TAMILNADU AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Agricultural Engineering College & Research

Institute
Kumulur – 621 712

COM 211 – SEMESTER ASSIGNMENT

Computer Programming and Data Structures (1+1)

Creation of Dynamic Graphics of ON LOAD NO LOAD

CIRCUIT
Using C Program

Developed by BHUVANA.K (2022015017)

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 Internal Examiner External
Examiner

AIM:
The aim of the project "Transformer on Noload Circuit
in C++" could be "To develop a C++ program that
simulates the behavior of a transformer under noload
conditions, accurately representing its electrical
characteristics and performance."

DEFINITION:

Transformer: A device that transfers electrical energy between

two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. It

typically consists of two or more coils wound around a core,

where changes in current in one coil induce a voltage in the other

coil.

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Noload Circuit: The condition in which a transformer is

connected to a power source but does not have any load connected

to its secondary winding. In this state, the transformer experiences

minimal current flow in its windings, leading to specific electrical

characteristics such as open-circuit voltage and losses.

C++ Program: A computer program written in the C++

programming language that simulates the behavior of a

transformer under noload conditions. This program models the

electrical parameters of the transformer and calculates relevant

quantities such as voltage, current, impedance, and losses.

Simulation: The process of using software (in this case, the C++

program) to replicate real-world scenarios and analyze the

behavior of a transformer without actually physically connecting

it to a load. Simulation allows for the study of transformer

characteristics and performance under different

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conditions.Electrical Characteristics: Parameters such as open-

circuit voltage, no-load current, magnetizing current, core losses,

and impedance that define how a transformer behaves under

noload conditions. These characteristics are crucial for

understanding transformer performance and efficiency.

METHODOLOGY:
Understanding Transformer Operation: Begin by studying the
fundamental principles of transformers, including their
construction, working principles, and the impact of noload
conditions on their behavior. Algorithm Design: Design
algorithms to model the transformer's behavior under noload
conditions. This may involve calculations related to voltage,
current, impedance, and losses. Coding in C++: Implement the
designed algorithms using C++ programming language. Utilize
appropriate data structures and classes to represent the
transformer components and simulate their interactions. Testing
and Debugging: Conduct extensive testing of the C++ program to
ensure accuracy and reliability. Debug any errors or issues that

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arise during testing phases. Validation: Validate the program's
results by comparing them with theoretical calculations or known
transformer characteristics under noload conditions.
Documentation: Document the methodology followed, including
the algorithms used, code structure, testing procedures, and
validation results. This documentation is crucial for
understanding and replicating the project. Optimization (if
applicable): Optimize the code for efficiency and performance,
considering factors like computational complexity
and memory usage.

.SOURCE CODE:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <time.h>

void delay(int milliseconds)

{
clock_t start_time = clock();
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 while (clock() < start_time + milliseconds);
}
int main()
{
int gd = DETECT, gm;
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\TURBOC3\\BGI");

// Draw transformer
rectangle(100, 150, 200, 250); // Core
line(100, 200, 50, 200); // Primary winding
line(200, 200, 250, 200);
line(100, 225, 50, 225); // Secondary winding
line(200, 225, 250, 225);

// Draw wires
line(50, 200, 50, 100); // Primar`y side
line(250, 200, 250, 100);
line(50, 225, 50, 300); // Secondary side
line(250, 225, 250, 300);

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// Draw power source and load
circle(50, 100, 5); // Power source
line(50, 100, 40, 100);
line(40, 100, 40, 90);
line(40, 90, 30, 110);
line(30, 110, 20, 90);
line(20, 90, 20, 100);
line(20, 100, 10, 100);

circle(250, 100, 5); // Load

line(250, 100, 260, 100);
line(260, 100, 260, 90);
line(260, 90, 270, 110);
line(270, 110, 280, 90);
line(280, 90, 280, 100);
line(280, 100, 290, 100);

delay(5000); // Display for 5 seconds

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 closegraph();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

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APPLICATION AREAS:
Electrical Engineering Education: The C++ program can serve as
a valuable educational tool for students studying electrical
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engineering, allowing them to understand transformer behavior
and characteristics in a practical and interactive manner.
Transformer Design and Analysis: Engineers and researchers
involved in transformer design and analysis can use the program
to simulate noload conditions and evaluate transformer
performance, helping in optimizing design parameters and
improving efficiency. Power Systems Simulation: In larger power
systems simulations, understanding transformer behavior under
various conditions, including noload scenarios, is essential for
accurate modeling and analysis of power flow, voltage stability,
and system reliability. Industrial Applications: Industries utilizing
transformers, such as power distribution, manufacturing, and
renewable energy sectors, can benefit from the program by
gaining insights into transformer behavior and making informed
decisions regarding maintenance, upgrades, and system planning.
Research and Development: The project can support research and
development activities related to transformer technology,
enabling researchers to investigate new techniques, materials, and
configurations for improving transformer efficiency and
performance under different operating conditions.
CONCLUSION:
Begin by summarizing the objectives of the project, highlighting
the aim of developing a C++ program to simulate a transformer's
behavior under noload conditions..

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REFERENCE:
Author Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of
the book or article. Publisher or Journal Name.
Author Last Name, First Initial. (Year).
Title of the book or article. Publisher or Journal
Name.
Author Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of
the book or article. Publisher or Journal Name.

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