CANDIDATE NAME:

CENTRE NUMBER:
ROLL NO:

MATHEMATICS 0580/42

Paper 4 – Calculator (Extended) April/May 2024

IG 1 2 Hours

You must answer on the question paper M.M: 100

INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen.
● Write your name, centre number and the roll number in the boxes at the top of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● You should use a scientific calculator where necessary.
● You must show all necessary working clearly.
● Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for
angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
● For π, use either your calculator value or 3.142.

INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 100.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].
______________________________________________________________
This document consists of 20 printed pages and 1 blank page.

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Q1] At the end of 2021 there were 27000 rhinos living in the wild.
The number of rhinos is expected to decrease exponentially by 3% each year.

Work out the number of rhinos expected to be living in the wild 4 years later, at the
end of 2025.
Give your answer correct to the nearest whole number.

……………………………………[2]

Q2] (a) Anil changes $830 into euros when the exchange rate is 1 euro = $1.16 .
He spends 500 euros. He then changes the remaining money back into dollars at
the same exchange rate. Work out how much, in dollars, Anil receives.

$ ................................................ [3]

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(b) In 2021, Anil earns $37 000.

(i) He spends $12400 on bills in 2021. Calculate the percentage of his earnings he spends
on bills.

............................................. % [2]

(ii) His earnings of $37 000 increase by 3.2% in 2022. Calculate his earnings in 2022.

$ ................................................ [2]

(c) Anil invests $3500 in an account that pays a rate of 2.4% per year compound interest.
Calculate the total interest earned at the end of 5 years.

$ ................................................ [3]

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d] Anil buys a book in a sale for $19.20 .

This sale price is after a reduction of 20%.
Calculate the original price of the book.

$ ............................................... [3]

Q3] Simplify:

a] 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 2𝑎 − 4𝑏

............................................. [2]

b] 𝑷 = 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚

Find the value of 𝑥 when 𝑃 = 21 and 𝑦 =-5.

𝑥 = ............................................. [2]

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c] Multiply out and Simplify

(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 5)

................................................. [2]

d] Nasser has 𝑥 marbles.

Selina has 15 more marbles than Nasser.
Hanif has 3 times as many marbles as Selina.
In total they have 150 marbles. Find the value of 𝑥

𝑥 = .................................................. [5]

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Q4] a]

Triangle PQR is mathematically similar to triangle UVW.

Calculate VW

𝑉𝑊 = ........................................... cm [2]

b] (i) Kayla walks from A to B on a bearing of 105°. She then walks back to A.
Calculate the bearing Kayla walks from B to A.

................................................. [2]

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ii] The distance from A to B is 1.5 km.

(a) It takes Kayla 24 minutes to walk from A to B. Calculate her average speed in km/h.

......................................... km/h [2]

(b) Kayla has a map with a scale of 1 : 25000 showing A and B.

Work out the length of AB on the map. Give your answer in centimetres.

............................................ cm [2]

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(iii) A train is 770m long. The train takes 2 minutes and 36 seconds to travel completely

through a tunnel. Its speed through the tunnel is 120km/h. Work out the length of the

tunnel. Give your answer in metres.

.............................................. m [4]

𝒏
Q5] (a) A sequence has nth term
𝟐𝒏+𝟑

(i) Find the first three terms of this sequence.

Give your answers as fractions.

......................... , ......................... , ......................... [2]

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𝟏𝟐
(ii) The kth term of this sequence is
𝟐𝟓
Find the value of k.

k = ................................................ [2]

(b) Find the nth term of each sequence.

(i) 6, 13, 32, 69, 130, …

................................................. [2]

(ii) 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, …

................................................. [2]

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Q6]

In triangle ACD, AB = 5 cm, AD = 7.63 cm and BD = 7 cm. Angle BDC = 12°.

(a) Show that angle ABD = 77.00 correct to 1 decimal place.

[3]

(b) Calculate the area of triangle ABD.

.......................................... cm2 [2]

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(c) Calculate BC.

............................................ cm [4]

Q7a]

P, Q, Rand S are points on the circle with centre O.

Find angle PQR.

Angle PQR= ………………………………[1]

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b]

A, B, C, D and E are points on the circle centre O.

AC is parallel to ED.
Find the angle BOD.

Angle BOD= ………………………..[2]

Q8]a) Simplify fully

(𝟔𝟒𝒙𝟔 𝒚𝟑 )2/3

………………………………….[3]

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b] 3𝑥 X 2𝑥 = 279936

Find the value of 𝑥

𝑥 = …………………………….[2]

c] In triangle ABC, AB = BC.

The perimeter of triangle ABC is 16 cm.
i)Show that 4𝑥 2 − 1 = 0

[5]

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Q9]

(i) Calculate angle QPR.

Angle QPR = ................................................. [4]

(ii) Find the shortest distance from Q to PR.

............................................ cm [3]

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(b) The diagram shows a cuboid

(i) Calculate the length AG.

AG = ............................................ cm [3]

(ii) Calculate the angle between AG and the base ABCD.

................................................. [3]

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(c)

The diagram shows the positions of a lighthouse, L, and two ships, K and M.
The bearing of L from K is 155° and KL = 112 km.
The bearing of K from M is 010° and angle KML = 96°.
Find the bearing and distance of ship M from the lighthouse, L.

Bearing ................................................

Distance ........................................... km [4]

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Q10]a) The lengths of the sides of a triangle are 11.4cm, 14.8cm and 15.7cm,
all correct to 1 decimal place.
Calculate the upper bound of the perimeter of the triangle.

............................................ cm [2]

(b)

The diagram shows a circle, radius 15.6cm.

The angle of the minor sector is 150°.
Calculate the area of the minor sector.

.......................................... cm2 [2]

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(c)

The diagram shows a circle, radius r cm and minor sector angle x°.
The perimeter of the major sector is three times the perimeter of the minor sector.

Show that

[4]

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Q11a] Brian’s kite is flying above a field at the end of 65 m of string.

If the angle of elevation to the kite measures 70°,
how high is the kite above Brian’s head?

………………………………. [3]

b]

(i) Calculate the value of 𝑥.

𝑥 = …………………………. [2]

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(ii) Calculate the area of the triangle.

…………………………………. cm2 [2]

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