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A SUCCESSFUL
MARKETING PLAN
Summary
Introduction............................................................................................... 3
What is a Marketing Plan?........................................................................ 5
Why do you need a Marketing Plan?....................................................... 7
What kind of business needs a Marketing Plan?.................................. 10
How do you build a Marketing Plan?..................................................... 13
What are the main kinds of Marketing Plans?...................................... 15
What are the steps for a successful Marketing Plan?.......................... 19
What are the best Marketing strategies for your plan?.......................36
How do you execute your Marketing Plan?...........................................43
Conclusion...............................................................................................46
Introduction
↑ Summary
4
What is a
Marketing Plan?
↑ Summary
It can be a broader, iterating plan for the department. It can also be specific
to building and executing a one-off or seasonal campaign (like Black Friday),
strategy (Content Marketing), and/or products and services a brand offers.
This plan is a vital tool for Marketing Management. It guides ideas and
actions, so the department's goals are achieved in an efficient way,
contributing to growth.
6
Why do you need a
Marketing Plan?
↑ Summary
Many businesses are born without knowing that much about In both cases, the odds are not in favor of effective results.
Marketing's relevance to success. But as soon as they start Here is where a Marketing Plan's importance comes into play.
operating, they realize how necessary it is to advertise their It defines a common route, so the whole team works as one
products, attract clients, and develop relationships with them. to achieve relevant results within the timeframe available.
Only then do they act: a Facebook page, some printed Instead of loose ideas, your Marketing actions follow a
pamphlets or brochures, some business cards. Ok, those are clearer, cohesive direction. The KPIs become more reliable
solid steps to market a brand, but there isn't any strategy and the best path to tread more evident. Thus, it is easier to
behind them, right? cooperate and converge efforts towards greater strategic
goals for the business.
Another common situation is a Marketing team with a
plan, but all the ideas are only in the leader's head. The A Marketing Plan isn't just for CEOs, CMOs, and board
other members are just executing orders without a good members. This document should be a guide for the whole
comprehension regarding the company's end goal and how team, so they can understand their responsibilities and how
their efforts affects that outcome. their work contributes to a better brand.
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9
What kind of business
needs a Marketing Plan?
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11
How do you build a
Marketing Plan?
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Many companies grow when they are If managers and collaborators know the
starting, but soon lose their way due to a importance of the Marketing Plan and are
lack of planning — either by not recognizing determined to carry it out, you have your first
what is vital to the business or by prioritizing win. But it is also necessary to understand
the wrong actions. The first step to building that it is not just a document: it is the result of
a Marketing Plan is to understand its a planning process, which involves research,
relevance and allocate resources and effort analysis, and interpretation.
to make it happen.
There is no Marketing Plan without market
The plan is even likely to face some research. It is a benchmark of the company
resistance, like the lack of a planning culture, itself and the scenario in which it is inserted
people not knowing how it works, or some to support more accurate decisions. It
excuse like not enough time to do it. guarantees that the strategies laid out don't
fail when faced with real-life scenarios.
However, it is exactly this process that will
improve management and ensure that all
activities are aligned to generate the expected
results for Marketing. A Marketing Plan is not a
waste of time: it is optimization for the future!
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Knowing the business' reality is also crucial to align the construction. Beyond that, it is necessary to bring in other
Marketing Plan with the strategic planning — especially with departments. Integration with Sales, for example, is essential to
your mission, vision, values, and long-term goals. That is create strategies that result in more conversions and revenue.
essential to build an efficient plan tailored for the business.
Finance and Purchasing teams also assist with resource and
In this process, it is also important to involve the whole team. budget decisions; HR, in task delegation. You need to understand
They are the ones in constant contact with the core of the that Marketing is not an island and that the Marketing Plan
business and know the reality of the functions they perform. becomes more robust and efficient when everyone is involved.
14
What are the main kinds
of Marketing Plans?
↑ Summary
The plans that detail strategies are at the tactical level. They are more objective,
as they focus on a specific tactic, but cannot be separated from the strategic
plan, which guides the decisions made here. These are some examples:
This kind of approach can be used by larger companies that have sub-areas
and dedicated teams in the Marketing department for each strategy. But it is
also adopted when a specific plan is central to the brand's growth at that time.
For example: if the Strategic Marketing Plan has defined that the company
needs a loyalty strategy to improve results, it may be necessary to build a
tactical plan specifically for it.
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18
What are the steps for a
successful Marketing Plan?
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Business benchmark
Internal
Origin
In addition to describing the business, it is important to make a Strengths Weaknesses
deeper analysis of the company's strengths and weaknesses,
as well as the opportunities and threats that can influence
the business' performance. The SWOT Analysis framework is
External
Origin
Threats
the most suitable tool for this step.
Opportunities
The analysis of the company itself ensures that the plan is
adequate for its reality and fits into the budget, in addition
to aligning it with strategic planning decisions so that it
meets growth goals.
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After that, it's time to look outside. In a business landscape In the microenvironment, the analysis focuses on the
analysis, you should collect data from the macro company's sector and the main players involved. In this case,
environment and the microenvironment, to investigate Porter's 5 Forces framework helps to think about the main
factors that may affect the company's performance during the factors that move the micro-environment:
Marketing Plan execution period.
# the rivalry between competitors;
In the macroenvironment, the analysis should look at the # bargaining power of suppliers;
major expectations and trends in your neighborhood, the # bargaining power of customers;
country, and the world. Those have to do with your business in # threats from new competitors;
the following categories: # threats from new products or services.
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Competitors benchmark
Maybe you think you can't get data from competitors because they are
confidential, but some tools allow you to take a deeper look at the competition,
monitor their movements, and know what they are doing (all within ethical
premises, ok?). Google Alerts, SEMrush, and SimilarWeb are some examples.
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Definition of strategies
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Definition of KPIs
If you have defined measurable goals, this phase is much A good KPI has some particularities. They are:
easier. After all, being measurable means that you can use
metrics to track your performance and know if the team has # available for periodic measurement;
achieved the expected results. # important to the core business;
# practically relevant;
We're not talking about plain metrics, but Key Performance # helpful to make smart choices.
Indicators (KPIs). Do you know the difference between them?
Of course, you can also monitor other metrics. But KPIs are
Metrics are any value that evaluates the performance of the ones that really show your Marketing Plan's success in
some action, such as the number of website visitors or practice, so they must be closely monitored.
interactions on social media. KPIs are also metrics, but they
are directly related to goals. That means they tell you if you For this to happen, it is crucial to establish an evaluation and
are on the right track and if you have reached the milestones control routine so they can indicate possible adjustments
outlined in the plan. to improve the results – if they are deviating from the
established goals.
A KPI needs to be relevant to your objective. If you want to
generate leads through blogging, for example, the number of
leads, total traffic, and organic traffic can be good KPIs.
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Once the strategizing stage has been completed, it's time to Through action plans, it is possible to know which resources
unfold your action plans and proceed with tactical planning! It you can use, how much of the budget should be reserved,
will direct your Marketing Plan by breaking your larger goals which departments are involved and which metrics will be used
into smaller actionable tasks. to measure all of this.
Check out the steps below to create action plans and get even
closer to achieving your marketing goals.
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What tools will the team need to execute your action plans? How much will
you have to invest in each strategy? It is time to check out your pockets!
# tools acquisition;
# hiring and training;
# paid media campaigns;
# contracting new services;
# expenses with the internet, telephone, energy, etc.
Consider all the essential strategies to achieve the goals you defined before.
Then, determine the resources needed to carry out each of them and what
budget the company needs invested to put them into practice.
Finally, ensure that you have all this well-documented to follow up on and,
if necessary, update during the execution of action plans, according to your
reality and operational needs.
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At this stage, define a schedule to enable the plan's The SLA (Service Level Agreement) between two or more
execution, as well as those in charge of each of its parts. areas is a good way to get everyone on the same page. This
This is vital to make sure that the deadlines are plausible tool determines each team's role and establishes clear
and to show stakeholders their responsibilities so they are goals and concepts, keeping the focus on the right activities
committed to the Marketing Plan. and the same objectives.
Here, you can set long-term dates and more general For example, it is very important to define the extent to which
attributions. Then, when developing each action plan in the Marketing team is responsible for the relationship with
more detail, it is possible to better define tasks and those leads, and when the Sales team starts to call the shots. In
responsible in the medium and short term. this way, both will be aligned and will be aware of what each
other person's boundaries are.
A good strategy is to use a project control worksheet, so
you can have an overview of all those definitions. Thus, it Invest in creating a document that will solidify the
will also be possible to follow the actions over time and the responsibilities of each area, the concepts that need to
current status of each one. be clear between them, how data will be shared, and what
tasks will be done, when necessary.
SLA Definition
Don't forget to invite all collaborators to participate so
As we mentioned earlier, some strategies defined in your there is an agreement that makes sense for everyone and is
Marketing Plan may involve other departments. When the possible to execute.
execution stage begins, all teams need to be aligned and
know their respective responsibilities.
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Content Mapping
Only by mapping all your ideas clearly will you understand your visitor's journey
from the first interaction to becoming a customer. In this process, you define
themes and choose keywords to explore at each stage of the Sales Funnel.
This step is crucial to ensure your publishing calendar meets your audience's
demand. Through it, you can plan how to better position your blog, but also:
Several tools can help you in this process. If you want to delve even deeper into
the subject, we recommend reading our Complete Guide to Content Mapping.
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Traffic generation
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35
What are the best Marketing
strategies for your plan?
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37
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Inbound marketing focuses on attracting potential customers Outbound Marketing, unlike Inbound, consists of customer
and nurturing relationships with leads throughout a Sales prospecting strategies. Instead of attracting leads, the
Funnel — from first contact to the buying decision. Marketing team actively goes after them.
An Inbound Marketing strategy must foresee the buyer's In Digital Marketing, Outbound is usually related to paid
journey stages and know how to make the lead take steps campaigns, such as sponsored links, social media ads, and
towards a purchase at each one. For that, it involves actions website banners. Those have more segmentation possibilities
like creating landing pages, Content Marketing, SEO, building and measurement power than organic strategies.
relationships, and, at the bottom of the funnel, closing sales.
Outbound Marketing is often seen as the opposite of Inbound,
as if the team had to choose one. But it is possible and
recommended to reconcile Inbound and Outbound strategies
throughout the buyer's journey, according to the stages in
which they are most relevant and impactful. In this way, your
interactions with the audience become more efficient.
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Content Marketing is based on Relationship Marketing is made with Retention Marketing encompasses ideas
producing and distributing relevant strategies that follow and reach the and actions aimed at those who are
content for customers, which addresses customer throughout the buyer's journey. already converted customers. It is based
common questions and generates To keep them close, the brand has to offer on Relationship Marketing, as the objective
interest in the subject, so you can bring relevant content, exclusive conditions, and here is to make them stay longer with the
them closer to the brand. This strategy personalized communication. brand, choosing you over the competition.
helps your business build authority
online, improve brand awareness, and It usually involves social media channels, This strategy can be adopted when the
generate leads for marketing. e-mail marketing, and closed groups business perceives a high churn rate or
(Facebook and messengers), in addition to when the CAC is higher than the ideal
Content Marketing uses SEO strategies a CRM tool, which concentrates the data – in which case, it is better to focus on
(Search Engine Optimization) and mediums and the log from interactions with leads. loyalty, a more cost-efficient tactic to
such as blogs, social networks, and e-mail improve sales.
marketing. It is usually one of the pillars of Relationship Marketing also often appears
the Inbound Marketing strategy. in Inbound Marketing strategies, especially
at the lead nurturing stage — which aims
to strengthen your connection while
considering a purchase decision.
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Interactive Marketing
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42
How do you execute
your Marketing Plan?
↑ Summary
Plan your work, work your plan. This business philosophy In addition, the ideal is for Marketing to define a management
means that there is no point in carrying out the entire process method to structure and guide actions. Currently, many teams
of creating the Marketing Plan if it is not put into practice work with Agile Marketing, which adopts agile methodologies
according to its definitions. First, remember what we talked in project management, with short work cycles and flexible
about regarding strategic, tactical, and operational plans. plans to quickly adapt to market shifts.
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Traditionally, however, teams tend to adopt the Waterfall Regardless of the method you adopt, be sure to review the
methodology, which is a linear and sequential approach to plan frequently. Even with the Waterfall method, the Marketing
tasks – simpler to apply, but with more rigid plans. Plan should not be constrained — as the strategy progresses,
the market shifts, the goals change. Your plan must be
Another possibility is the OKR method (Objectives and Key constantly adapting to generate better results.
Results). It is an approach focused on getting things done,
connecting the OKRs from different levels of management: For that, define a routine for evaluation and control. You
broader business decisions, the team, and each collaborator. already know which KPIs to follow, right? This is already
defined in the plan, so periodically monitor the results to see if
you are on the right track and adjust strategies as necessary.
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Conclusion
↑ Summary
You now have all the information you need for your
Marketing Plan! It's time to review everything and
prepare the final document, which will serve as a guide
for your Marketing team.
# executive summary;
# diagnosis;
# environment analysis;
# competitors;
# goals;
# Marketing strategies;
# targets and indicators;
# buyer personas;
# resources and budget;
# schedule and delegation;
# definition of SLA.
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TALK TO AN EXPERT
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About Rock
Content
Rock Content powers the content experiences of over 2,000 brands, marketers,
and agencies. As a global content leader, Rock Content offers innovative content
marketing solutions, creative services, on-demand talent, and professional training.
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