of Ont.
Furdamentt Sampling
Pamelor Sarapling :
- Mts ouhome ga Satislicod cocpetenent rey Le
Jatocleel ether as a quemedtcol Value A as a
dhscdpplive Lepecsentolion °
SS fr Gabititian it rrasity lortuscl wilt) te
anotyst f murmeicol Dile '
lhe Shedly Samm ples from a dlistibdtion of us
Joballion affect good anctye f reese
— Bmp mean £ Sample Vatauce Out
Tombow — Dita cbseuntions
pobutetion anol Sampbs'
Pipetetion: au fevvibls Vater ox Abel oleseaeLebng
Somople > a pakion of Lar population
D4! pofutotion (x unioue) Ly Lie agqepl®
ott ghtslcel cata ening a Lbjet
invabgatio - fe exompl '
CI) tes foptotion of height of Inoliaus
(ii) He pe prtetson f Nationohzed) Banks iin Grolia eke
DBS cle vod atscunting in kis prypaletion Lt chficed
fa te me ye fe, pele 9 lon
Scanned with CamScanner
Dsl tior '
_|
Salibiioh Imfounte : — gervrolipng fromm
mre to a foputotim — arith ratealolsd closet?
ff (eloininy
Peemeli > a Chowcliustic of a apetotion
Gx 3 foputetion onan JM -
Statistic Calealelid from —olofa in tus Saunpole
i Sample mean [a ) ff Hee ae
Fas poputotion ’ all fouulacet ol:
Semple ! Counties wilh bdP >10
pypetotion 2 AU Shedlealy from univ G
Sanus ati. (eu efeemet -
» AU Song’ from India’
Gonple ° — Senge from nol Loguog °
Dyfeice teow oat od EET
bhlesky
Soroplr
x
yes
yer
Scanned with CamScannery Some Pytetroa Posamelett & Sample Shbhie
| prea Habistic
ie yh -
Peopeclero pb ,
obiqeores prt RA
Slarolaed clecia.tion cr Ss
Cottelelo r A
peradate Stat facto
lon bi sliotls couetlimalé Lon ley
fypteen
Bb: A Sorpling
fnfetencer wal
wnrcluerirals Gana Chotactaist: ¢ of Lv
di id & 4 biased -
ve atecntr ony poostacly of Hat ie Be
we
/
ks dletsoble Le chorse
Deh g bet XiXh, fen Frrelapeveleat- kanclom Vasiabtey
each ashe lus Came punbolititg dlisliilalioO
xX bea fandom Sample
ffx). Difine XI%G%m
Lge. fom tee foprstotion fi) onde Jent
urbalilily pliclalulion el '
F biG ty) fla) Fl) ~ Be
ere: amma fu 15 opel
ef & ample -
Staliska
Scanned with CamScannerDiffemn omelkode 7 Lopting |
t Remelom seo Ob Ute pescees of
deawhng a Sample from a Jooplas in duc
& long dter each member of The foputetron jes
an egucl chouwe of a7 Ineluceol fn tbe
Borple The Sample 2bloinecl ty thu peers
of tandem Som pling bs cette! a Larch Sample -
Example!
1. Geleeting Lamek 290 tools fom a
dlickionaty Ua farchm Sample ’
2 hb af Gecls cleot fom a cell- Shuffle!
Pack of crus sis a fandom Sani
2 hy whl
2. Shabid — Senblpg (8 Shale AE
5 Mex onetieacl x refed when hee paprukolion
* A feliio et»
—> on otis pe Sampling » Le poputotion
as fut Sub hidded Lolo Srrall group lotled) Strata
autecelingn Lo dome “eelilant Choweliustu. SoHo cach
weed, mou a Lut acon
— each Slatin 2 tolled! a Sib prop
— > fu a Grralt Sample Colle Sb Soonple
eleeleal from each Naluine ab Lancloy «
Scanned with CamScannerlotwifiiction ff Lanpler
Gamafter ane dtifel ad fa Gf?
I bege Sermple: Sige gf Seorple Cn) 30
2. Grall Somple > Sige Sonple (0) 22°
he Simpl mean:
Db: & XX My & tesent A Kanelon Sample g Ose >,
ten L192 ample menu au definel fy a ebiths €
ve OK
Es
bce Suonple Variance :
Dts ob Kh Xn wpescsli a tandem Gamfle of FREX,
- : “ete 6
Hen ths nfs Vastaves x cbifirad ty be Sha *
n yb a.
sis bi) 27 Sap - EX)
Gq ee m(n-}
NoTE: Valance 4 qneatene f variabitly f cota
about Hts mean -
t@ozs di bd olechale
Le median) amicklle Value ;
yan ncde ae qnacle is fas Valse hol Detut aneg- flex
5 london
NOTE .[Nanean, qneolian , Maat aut Lowolion aneakulet ape
Note a
1a) seutonr, SD Veabilly crantoet Sond?
Scanned with CamScannerExample ! A Comparision of Laffer pets
ae & Lanclomly delecliol cet Shu Saved
Freeenice fom “tts eectoo” omnenrth of 12416, F
20 anh fea J- oud bg frre! Die Variant
q Zhit farclom ample J pice Intisott -
a Sample meer = 24IHAA IO _ 1b Gul
4
4
_ Vataet 2 se a E (at We (ahr o's y1Qe-6
3 at
ry
+ (30-16)? 28h
@3 *
Grane? The tek Corleuli f 8 huoule f G
elected at bandon from tts Lol Lar seledsecA in
to Sats ot follow: #3, 6b, 4, Ib, 12.161)
J 3 milli Lottatels (I) mean, median , med
on (4) Voskaute , SD, ange .
Scanned with CamScanner¥
Sarnplieg Dreteiabions :
Dietaibslion’ A Sampling
le tfeleonm Lh a Peotelielg chidabulions of 2 Selita
aistelelion quell O Gemplr deawst
btainecl fom a k e
fom 6 Speke opetebon
NOTE: lle pvtediEG didi bin
ds weld 4 Som plirg lislall””
alislalulion of & Gabish'c clefrenols
La Sef
2 Me Sempling
On Ltn clistabtion of papel ) ;
Le Gemplers — duct tee menos of chootiog ue
Guenpler
bse Ol Gam plén
TS enping digleilebion one tnnpectant fot
i i Cpbisku -
Oat, ane will Collect” ample clot.
ae fon ete Sampla , Blirralé Lio prusenelid
ptolion .
4 oy y te Lonpling clisleibén Can
_ dag eoopt a making Irrfeceereet clot fle
Call pletion - ere
— He main Chowelesbic G “ae MT se aiatia
ofa elicit. dy chot it afpecactet gered eal
Quon when te frpetokmn distiller ;
Scanned with CamScanner> antec Infectat fools of danpitg
Altetcitnbion f Sticke Ls Leah Lae mre
ad Lie bd J ts Sampling alicla of damp
heer a defini setoteon” Lo Covutfore BF
Poplar jrndawelts — meet SD
—> dese Chowacltisic of a Sompling chistes”
haip os
be b6 esliraG 4 unkuowu aptetion prasancte
foom Ma Huson disc
Q- To bee re Conficlence Line of tee posometé:
botthin uli Lie paamele Valus 20 OF
b&b et a Agbenetn aud te Lae? a Chat
Fanfecenes pow zk ‘
Pear _a4_@ leommon greostut LO Shialy the
Sam pling. dlislalbion:
> wWkh-T ream = pt = Ex ie Se
ran)
—_ cheoly gnea, — Inthuder cued Vall dn pe
gna is io got (orrmon GrGsht urd B
a
5 fence 3 acomrolelg —jnfe fgpetotion peseoles
We lontider ow Lar
gud ms bs wld §— Sample dilib bon of meaed
— 9 Culiol Bit -faoten emplitia on Saoping alitab.ton
ef wears -
Scanned with CamScannerSampling Mtitution of (eons onel Be
Gull Limit Alm) capo
on a4
img) beta
tinkenon Clislibabion , exthex Prile ot Infiocle,
voll SEU Ae
eee
tte Somplios ditalalion Xx
ieiatlp tral hat FEMS
it an 2 medial, Cotbeguen?
—) ls angyin, el
of Me A Colted Lae Conliol thmid Heres
Scanned with CamScannerGontat Cl era a
Loucom Sample of |
BK be tue meas da
Sem cleawon from @ — faprutotion pacing “~
ope
6D, then Les Sampler Aster tin
aud SD, 4 "
Ta bona le
Ls Gomple mem x 4 appune
ye dlctilelien cotth orean ft & SDs Standancl wee f
al
TA
provided hic Sample Gem is Lage (n7z30)
—) his tt catabtsheal ys Labial Limit Heown .
Tuowm 2 le te amean ga fandom Sennple
‘ whth mean ft
f Sen Lobn fom a, epee ve
sed GD. fan tn Slardeize) Gof 7
/
ee Et
a /m . ;
Le a stardom yariatts choke alitlabrlion Pnclror
appsocia suo bu eloncland oval olictidlsa
A(z;
pois f Conlial Lrit lheoem:
poses Lo% pufwlotion a
nrocmal «
Scanned with CamScannerland wot (SE) $2 Statistic '
Slandnd ON ON
5) tar Slanclaucl eal & statistic (rean te) £
Lew So Somplig dlistaibdion gf Ue
Glatistic L -
is tea clifgernes HOA
—> #4 ced Lass
utes onpeelid Valet quiol chested Value
5 Aue Sonal the andarol LR; pis mrt
fapecsertobiot tts Gampb wilt be gf
overall opto *
NOTE: SESH plist ore Le “4
ineceorierg Samp Figo 7)
nut Statice (5-2
Ghanclarel 4ie of vars
es
cee Sormnpla mean Xk = a
sf Sonpl S06) = F—
}-
a:
Te
5. 56 of Sep japeion p= [PB y= 1?
4g. BEY dffemee f Mer Sample orem % §%,
seg(i-s )> [eae
cu) Dg
SPs
gs6 (Sa) = [era
ant 9%
Scanned with CamScanner"Examples: cabot ie tts Valen of couttion
foal ih neS ano) N2200
nes Siz f Sample
a
Neaee Sie population ,
piles
2 ay 4 7 be
Cpeuction facta free HT
= m0. 1 = 098
oo
199
N-l aoo-!
Granple [How mang oliffuwer Samples of Re oe
Gan La Chasen, jon & frit Popetolern f Siz
Sol we Can lake Ny Sampler of Se " wotthoud-
flown sar apatatin J SBE
Pot N2 ab
mea
2 = 300 Sampler of Se 2 eithant wplaanst
S otth zeploceret —N™ 2202 BS
A popectoleon — Loutisle f fe rmbt
Louiislr oll prottitle — Sample J
can be dtuen — with Asplocument
Example:
2, 3,68 era"
2 fp which
de Slanchsol duration of Tee ,
fhe onan op tee Lom pling — distatebirt 4
te on of te SEG ;
clutation f Tis Soon pting
be dee Stamelasol
listiolion of meant ( Shanclarch cust gf raced )
Scanned with CamScannerSlobion!
7 Mean af Lt population
f= ast 6IBIN L304
F
° . pur-lotr Or)
2 Vakauce f fapetolin Fatt
-- Ebina
nN rs L
res (ot Eby rb) 1B) le
a ee
4
2 164% 4044HDS _ 19-8
lea to
+e
o> Sd > [wg = 324
3+ fe mean of Lhe con plirg alislabction gf ment
folat 70-4 — Sompler iwith taf locemt” a
hence Ns 52225 Somple J Sie 8°
2s Sampla edith Aaplatemett cee eee
@a) G3) (2b) C28),2)
Ga) 63) G68) 6")
(G3) CGP ")
a 63) GHGs) 6")
Gs) Gut) G0) Gu)
@2\ ‘ EXE AO
Noes Lompulié tts aubtfmelic. mean fre each of these
25 Cmpls , cohdoh ght Sourhig dlistibation of oreaus
Scanned with CamScannerhe Somple mreand at
2 as 5 6S
as 3 4S 55 4
4 4s 6 7-0 es ‘i
5 6s # g qe
6S FF as 4
aD y 2 mean of
anvan of Samm pling clistitaion 4 : 2S meat
p= Send all Spy men nD 2188 ot
as
eo ee a .
recat of Sunpling olin ed B Hpllw
distibabion of mead
mean 2 6 fom adh
cand. hid fy
he
CA). talacr 6" ef Sampling
Ls pblainedl Substiaetin g
, Wa
arean of 6) and Guo =
2
ree (able Os8lt CPO. 185 gto
a as
rz [Sm = 282
NOTE: ze om
ap oe tga a
n
Se 2 Ss asa
x la a
Scanned with CamScannerExample | Do tts alnue Example fot
Sampler cotthout Aefolacement «
Sol! peat ow. gf irnpls Lotion cop locrusel
Nz G 210 Semper of S02
Bn a
be 19 Samples at the section (2,8)
(aa) Gn) 8) Ca] 4 = Cos
(34) G8) (a0)
G8) (Gn)
(8,")
Ode Gunple omeaut a
as 4 5 bE
45 55 F
F as
as
he mem gf les omplig alistilbon of enemut is
ee aSt4 AE AGS +40
A DSAPTEPIE HIS _ 9
oh asa cate
10
2) the Valances of Sampling dlistiibations of ment
*- Ges) Lae 6) 1-6) fb c-4)
4 Gs 65-8) § G4 4G4?
- 2
AES AGE) pn gg
AD yz aol a
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»
%
2
Pird fue anean aud Ae a
Gonpling, — itaton J vance * why
an dleossing Serre q ae
(a) wih teplocemeul” &) cothioul Hf
Sotalive population Se N° 4
Sample Spe = A
A Jocement .
(4) tT 4 Spe 8 whi eeploconnl 2
wed 2) (ass AB)
wre wok 62) 3164) GS)
Sormpbs ov 1D GG HO
™ os 6 GHCEO
bom pulid Lr Vatlawee
Bro! Vaccer fot
Grorohse +
GO Cue ae Gptistic be
Ae Sopligg clistaitalion of Varioues
gach Gempl) gf Die S
Gomple (Ad) ream = aiah 2 .
Valance 2s @av7@2) =O
a
Scanned with CamScannerSammple (2,3) | onean = BU. aS *
a
Vasiamee 2 ey: h-asvaGead oar
Capea
Sample (9,4)! eri
Som pling alistitation of Variances
0 DRS } aas
oar ows
1 oar 0 ons
gar | oar
mon f Senieg EE FO
0 OasKb HX TZAE 19. o42
QOL. Ts kf
Vastawes Cf Soompliog olecidon J Meow 2
gies lo pac }ie 6 (oar-ovser) +4”
co * 49(2aS- obi) 2 gaceosie
is
Ib
G) coin xcplotumaul — Permacerh
o-6e OM
Scanned with CamScannerGrampte! Nhe arean height of Shbalz tm a
College #5 ISS Con and Slanchd lukalim i Is ~
quot i fe puvbutitlg tual Ltr rrreaas baignt f
Bb Sfuoleuti 2 Len Slouchud eof meet = F..
Pee
wk-T &* Ft] ete
~ Scanned with CamScannerse = X-(18) (pe Be.)
_
lB
#=: 6K 8
“E -s
. ppt Loullt
Beomple An electzitol — ius onan og.
“ane han a tng op Be tt Y g
olislibelid, cotth me equat alo
a ao furlatilg hat a hau ie
: Go he ~ eo) op. tp of HA
SD 4 Jat an ane0gt
Sample f 16 baths wil
hos F775 MA o
- t=
ool: 2600 ge KH =
= Seo” “Hh ale
nel ' - -Qis"
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Ge tH
pl xt) = plac -2%)
9: 0062
Scanned with CamScanneree
Sampling Dislixulévn f far Bypence —
buen fen arena [Jamo tl)
> Sufrpert, wat ive haut her popetetore-
oneon Valores goer 4
— > otth * § ;
My § [y %
5 te tee Spobtistic x, Lefesesente Ses amen J a
Keandom Saunplr of Gye a Ceseekiel from Lue
fue 9 petotion
Be ay roan fo sande So
Sen, Seba) form Secor pyeetr
olichihliva of we
3 dlan fa. compli
dlsfuaen of areata apfeniently
dliclithlad cloth aean Qad Valianes
Scanned with CamScannerExomble: nso Inckfrenclut eapetimeti alt
fer in hich hao cbf” Lifer of pink at
Compacecl Siptn Grainvont ase [rinclicl wing
Ape a ard) ig Bane, Ir heuer, En cecal fot
ach Ty Crue Us alone coith tile B Tue [pgrstotion
Shon ched pletatin au both oe be bea Aygumi
Bi tat Lit mmean days Lima Li equol fe Be
WI le eon, dohew
a paint, ee
By ow amnage dying toe pr Sate
%, FU, = 218°
Slatin: fom tu Soup dlitituctim of Aiffemues thvan
ep aneant
Sux feputetion SD aus both
= - _ ge
=) NG a ehh =0 iar,
Known Lo be IO
n r obit ]
Bye 72?
Vastance — Sropelst
moe Ge te tet
as Ty eB
pp ped [peg PI
at K,-myel #F Fa-%e )- Hey), 1 efret)
A
B20 8 |
» PLan-% >) = P(273)
= 1 p(aeg) = |-0:9487 = 0:0018
Scanned with CamScanner<. Esample! The Milevittrn facta libs f
nanufcliw A base a mean blint FEE Yor
aud a Glaretucl Achalin J 0:9 yoot, colle tiose Of
maniactiiu Bhove a mean Lliflioe Of 6:0 rast
aud ol levkalir o oe deon . plot 2y gus
Gy duota Lanobm Srapls of 36 aber from
fuvbo? li f
sgranufaclitt A il) have a mean Lifeline Leola
at Leort ie wot qneut son tas meas Liylns of 4 Sanfo
f 44 Liles fon arianu folie B°
Solution. given Mle
olitecotion of Hifpoor gf xed
rong Seven olen
vg Soy sei
sarS
My -R = 66-604
oR-k *
_ a4
be rd plx,-% 21°)
L [E-%, )-(n-t s
ak KH) 5 = GA —( > 1 OS 2a8e
ae Ze .
ma 7,
PRR ZI) = P(Zz 249)
z j-lee gab)
p= «qago = 0.0040
Scanned with CamScannereee) ee L
Sanabling Mistitatioa of B (vasuce St
pg Mbt 7 aes
; ssid
9 Sampling distitoctios of aa Foam
alioo 1s fe fea Lonfomobor about
—) Ya sanolom Sample f Se 7 e
a aoenat pepation wth MONT sanin
ud ts Sapls Variant de compl »
a tae of te AOS SL Salt
° e gf 4
— gf sy te bee in Iasig
4 Se 7 slow fom coed fe
x)
x2 & Zz & a
aga f Me one J
9) cflae Values gf ttt candle Vout a1
Dorm each Sompa ty te formula. ysit al
Cone ie He ion:
a
5 Le pucbalilitg uot a
Jade Somnpr fundluct a oe me
L Zz fuon Some os
xX” Value gpeole Lue
Spciped Vals agual fo tas ana nds
bo bes Ligne of tis Vale «
L
Scanned with CamScanner| | ypplet ancl
> uc x” teste dy Bue gf a
ner ewickely useel mon- paaernts6
J xt is goes “4 sa pa
, oo ‘ ’
Xs EC colignie
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C- expectid fray
wae gf ite” un
was | Xt Lake ata Lat irked owe! .
ute help x” Lat 6 Can Pere! oof one!
nat
lin ot rps attlliT Ot Parclependent
Af wig a hypotiace 2 Sanale pemelerree .
ne tot
a. x het ase Lik of goomen J Fe x :
hows afpprsrinatsTy Be
Cuables Le asarlacn
: fmomial, Pei
Snaverticol cLislibslions uch et Anemia, Bio
Norol le be eonpivol Littaslation’
—> x* hos a ormpirg
Salisiua Lhe men
x, x Vatuen ort th alaags
Lint ob:
pores xe dlautved fom cbewalind « SE ts a shuibtbe
clistiitabion uit ad orhet
E Vasiaser +
poreue £ le uf
Scanned with CamScannerDagestan oy |
Ste nog Prolpedit fren of Pefomntnt |
Crak wert inl Coleulotin Les esbrmols
b +
~~ cof Yaluat Lhot at fet
) Le noo ae ph
— os hes au A, Conshiacied? bev-
dipeut of fect olf = Tr ome
“yy Dey Toe alipac on meg -
we aut asberadi]
Scanned with CamScannerL xan ple A momefpoctaitt f Cat bottetiel Guotaulie
7 i Lost, On a rape | 3 yo" bith
fez gf ee
fot fe Loktelic Wi
e Shedl dlabalioo of | yer A
patwstet Gt a of 14,84 ,82)5 § F2PO4s
fet sod fot d ull bes Lonvinued Stat Ds
cat. Pisuma
(Stott 8” mang
Ghorelacct detation of |
Lifeline less a meerrad lis letabor |
ohoe tus okie
Solabion . Ford Gtr valut of Leal Stolistic
jow “Samp Vacauce aut ed Lew uation.
Samp asians 2 Ss i n Sat >t]
ins
Ss
SKY
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LL 5 (96%) HSV] 2 oat
L
Xe IS 2 A fos 2 38h 2068
|
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Scanned with CamScannerb- distithation’ [for Saratt Saonplet :
AF Tonal! amp, bstth o— ankywren'] ? J
tyich cleo
SF het aksenpliont of les Gabial Livie |
vay frit foe Sonate Samples
—_~ Kf te Glatislicl Meciel at aff
xe tage amples *
) uxdle doling wlth ral Sampler Dus endian ‘ntbatt”
Is oot GB estinrnls the foftabron Vowel at ke
én toge amps, Aadiet we hove te Late
Agpetiat om doral! damm
>) fis Gusolee Lontiibntem Ld fer Haars of Goat
Spe Lumples at fon eS bosek y with 2
be clicteitubin or. Small Lamps
—) Gower adoplizd te pon mame Ghuolot ol
published hie freliegs nel bis mat
cfu Leclislibatios Ls Lomarondg folkd Shudeats Eclistehes
of Storpyy bhedl” Aislin" * .
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eer) epetotion Shancescl clesokion 4
pr ke obo cbefinel a4 1
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te KL x[n “Ae , yan
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poet Sz [GR-2) LS
v1
Scanned with CamScannerLs the be islet bebion hos bet duived
rotheol unde Tht ghumptior of a notmally
pslilbeledd Lolo * /
° YT olin a dusty fanelin quer
bp
“O° je) cfrrt]
whee be xX- Ht
—_
SA
C = a conttaut poise tombe
quvor roles Lhe Calle’ equal
> ,
yee), aes vorep Ogee ip tude
propecticn of £- alti:
| tae & vadabte af # dislitbbion Aangel
fom * grommet — B +tod-
teleiletion 4 snelnc, fad a meat 340.
riprnrae es L “pete be pat
1 cepusent Lis A-vilud .
Baelawet gf Le distablio wy) gs y-
Variance of L- listabtive approaclar Tea Variant
Gharclrl noel obislabsbr gy) te
B porte
Gplir Se Po cee once
Sf aee
ae’
ele
ne4
bled
ie Ay Ge oy
Scanned with CamScannerppielaibation | a
I ty fate the Sigpt Feance f Me Mean |
a Rendon Sam pe J infect about poputotio yen
Q Apeling cliffeteneet “Le froeem neon d Ione
Gorolefrdeut? Samples
3 + -testin abiffereucet fehotwn meant of ke
friueel dhscurstond)
aleperclut Samples (* telccl
Applications of ts b-
a ae Giged fecowes fw pbjervrect Lotulolod
Co-
Neve! 1 use £- Table Lo get postales
Le dictibLeo -
a bg 2
qa
Example? tes b- Volus with
0
Vals alguet J
eluate deouer on ated of 7028 ° x
o M Zz pe
— ieee ar
and. therfore
Jo tos bet —_
an asses, of 0908 fe Le Light
d= 098
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Sau
pnd Plot Lt Z _) ue
4,—Va
bla — 8 8a" = | pour
= ne
re
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a)
iatethation [ Comping Lane vatione
> hs F- alls (ilu Gm fr erioemow?s aplication?
vin Comuctors Cfanfte Uaciawcert
—)Dyplleotiont J J. licliibution Ont foovel in
Gamples
prssins forersfehng ee
Conlin oll lien 0d
Lio of Pur Sample
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