QO HaAHAaAmINA, Hi The verb takes both a compound complement of direction and an object. 38, i KE & & a B & it # i& a { oa + sisson, +RiB + paBania., | | V+ Simple directional verb, + © + Simple directional verb, fa}tn For example: ® BE RRR @ FU-AATR @ AwsMe @ Ewa @ tbat Qinmn The Complement of Duration WAP ALAN TE AEE — Bh Ha — AAR AS AP Ti AA GARE ADE BH id, 7 TH The complement o juration is a complement expressing the duration of an action or 2 state. A verb with a complement of duration usually indicates how long the action lasts. 118 Dugc quét bang CamScanner= APDAND Bape ABE AT = BPS MY, There are three patterns: @ FA“ ADFFR” ahi Using a verb which indicates an action that can last MRSA RH, IBZ sei” 5 “INA” UKE, Ber “Sei” SAHDEBSE . APS AER: "Tf the verb has its own object, the order of the object and the complement of duration should be decided by the meaning of “the object”. There are three kinds of objects: 1, RHE RMA WS The object is a noun expressing people. RT EH 2+ a4P ma + ROAM SIRI + BSNS V+ Noun as the object expressing people + The complement of duration BH or: RT 2+a4 eM | aa + BSHRANE + RMANSERS V + Thecomplementofduration + Nounas the object expressing people 119 Burge quét bang CamScanner2. Sir APA AL The object is a personal pronoun, RT te sit wa + AOR + BYERANE v + Personal pronoun as the object + The complement of duration AS8t5) Personal pronouns: Bi, OR, Hh, a, Bui], nit], tefl RINGRAN Indicating lasting DAERTR—PH. (ABL “ART —A/TTL”. One cannot say “HRT eis.) QARATREMPA. (AB “TEMA. One cannot say “A] T EIR") 3. Se AIUD ‘The object is other words. AT AA A (#4) we id + BYERS + (*B9") + Bihrea V+ The complement of duration + (“89") + Other words used as objects BINGREL Indicating lasting D HHT bah the (Bik “ART MRAM". One cannot say “HRT isie— Ivf”. ) 420 Dugc quét bang CamScanner= KFOENRD @ Mana TAA A, CAB CER PSE, One cannot say “ITT RRS PAM") Q FRA" HiT Using a verb which indicates “not lasting” Indicating not lasting A 4888 I Explanations Il: A: AMBALA EATS A, BN “RIE” OR" de” HE Ch)” “2 CR)" “FE” BI" BA", (LAR ALT LAO RANE Although some verbs express actions that cannot last, for example: “ESJF” , “3”, “32”, “He (W)”, “8 (RR)” , “SE” “BI” and “#3”, these verbs can be followed by a complement of duration. De ERTS Lahn, AeA RICA eee Ig A — ERA ‘PAs: When a verb that cannot last is used in a sentence, the complement of duration indi- cates a period of time from the beginning of the action to the present, for example: DO RALE-T EMT. FR one week e a BAGO BLCE BRI ‘The time of arriving in Beijing ‘The present 121 Dugc quét bang CamScanner@RRAF MMT @ MAM HAY BET WR ERILA To @ PEPLEFT, @ Kenia Repeating the verb SUR BNASEHE, ULATLLILSES habia, MPRA NBER ESE, If the verb is followed by an object, it can be repeated. Then the complement of dura- tion should be put after the repeated verb. a AR tt (Tt) BMA WG,+ RB + MH, + CTD + atANS ) Vi + O + V+ C3") _+ The complement of duration | RRA Indicating lasting O ABBA (FT) —AD @FRBE (FT) 2H @LIARLA (1) Fda @DRORT ME Ovttirt, (1) =+94 OFF (7) BK tRAI Explanation Ill: 7 C, EDEL, DAA RNB HARD AIF ERI", thet AE HE, RAM. SBE RHE ATS), ARI RCE “ERE RIA” Z Ja. Pn 2 Dugc quét bang CamScanner= AFVALD In Chinese, the second repeated verb should be considered as “the main verb”. Being the most important, meaningful element with the closest relation to the action, the comple- ment should be put after “the main verb”, for example: ® SLE Toe bat, (HEMI “ST” MAHER HZ. The aspectual particle “” and the complement should be put after the main verb.) Q*eE TERS bet, (HAM “TT” M4BHEB AWA, The aspectual particle “{” should be put after the main verb.) Q*eS—P EST tek. (MAMA MEE BAZ. The comple- ment of duration should be put after the main verb.) Dugc quét bang CamScannerNow phép Hén agi thyc dyng Khdi nigm co ban: Bé ngit 1a thanh phan ding sau dong tit hoc tinh ti, c6 te dung bé sung, néi 15, Chi yéu c6 bé ngit dong ludng, bé ngir thai lugng, bé ngit xu hung, bé nga trinh 46, bd ngif tinh théi, bé ngit két qua, bs ngif ng gidi ti, bé ngi kha ning... Két cau co ban: Dong tiv / Tinh tir + BS ngit , V@ BO NGO THO! LUNG = BSF ach’ ding BO NGU DONG LUQNG BO NGU THO! LUGNG Bidu thi s6 lugng eda hanh vi, ddng téc, do ng hing ti dm abigm: Vi dy: Biéu thj 40 ngén dai cla thdi gian tiép ign hanh vi, d6ng téc, dott ng ch th hugng dm nhigm. Vi dy: Khai | PERF nigm | Hae, WAML—e. Ske co ban RATER, WU. AUTRE. AWA TILSHERET | A. Khi tin ngit 12 dai, thudag tgo thi | A. Khi tin ngi 13 dai ti, thudng tao thin cfu tric: “Dong tit vi ngi + Tan ngi dai tir + | eu tric: “DOng tir vi ngit + Tan ng dai BO ngit déng ligng”. Vi dy: tit + B6 ngif thoi lvong”. Vi du: a TAMU, MEARE. REWER, (BEDE. n gi WHRTR—M, WIE. EBLE. BUTE, (ATEN. SGEROHUMPETE, AWEEAET » PAULA, OORT? Burge quét bang CamScannerChugng 13: B6 ng —_—_ ti Bo rg B. Khi tin ng 8 danh ti, hung to thin du tric: “Dong t vj ngi + BO ng dong lugng + Tén ng danh ti”, Vi du: RON T HUW, MRT — RX, eT HEP— AI ueRATS ww, B. Khi tan ng 18 danh ti, thudag t20 thinh ef tr: “Bing ti vj ngi+ BS ng thi Iddng + Tin ng dant”. Vi du: LATE TPM TER, WET tee POLI, BAW ANAT. Jip, . Khi tin ng chi ngudi hot dia danh xéc ‘inh thi o6 thé tao thanh edu tric: “Bong ti C. Khi tin ngd Ba tn ngudi 03 duge xéo inh th 6 thé tao thanh cfu tric: “Dong * RMT —K. ‘yi ng + Tan ng@ tén ngu®i/ dja danh + BG | tit vj ngi + Tan ngit + BO ngit thoi Iugng” ngi dong lvdng” hoe “DGng tir vi ngit + BG | hod “Déng ti vi ngit + BG ngi thoi Ivong nei ding luong + Tan ngi tén ngudi/ dia | + Tan nga”. Néu tin ng chi noi chdn thi anh”. Vi du: tao thinh edu tre: “DGng ti vj ngit ( A RA DEM. /4/01/8)) + Tan ng noi chén + BS Rit. aga thi lung”. Vid: judbislins. ROPER, HAW. RAMBO REPRE, HABBOR. HALT. + HOES PHT. Thudag khong ding tinh the phi dinh. | Thudng khong ding hinh thie phi dinb. Vidu: Vidy: eat RULE. BRS. ae + RUA —ak. + RRB-R. “| Riksta RENT. * REM. + RUN ELE. ‘A. Kh trong céu c6 ph6 tt phi dinh thi ti} A. Khi trong céu o6 phe ti phi inh th cir ng long thutng ding trvdc déng tv ngit| thd wong thutng dit tr dng tt vi ng Tim trang ng@, tao thinh cfu tréc:| lam trang ng, tgo thinh cfu tric: Biém Ae : AB” Vida: trong | He—ethig Litt. R—-RWW FLL. yea eRe BIR + RELATOR. Burge quét bang CamScannerNa@ phép Hin ngo thyedyng , Gilda bd git dag wing va dong tt vi ni 6 thé them tr ti ng thsi 7” hode “eh” . Vid: HAE PRM, TRIBE, MATT BT « FRM ALTAR AAT B. Khi dng ti vj ng 1a dng tir mang tinh tip didn thi gia bd ngi thai Iugng va dong tit vi ngit 06 thé thém trg tit dng thi “7 hoe “it” . Vidu: HWE fell le ROP, hi f | mang tinh tip dién hodc dng tit mang b6 | nga két qua, b6 ngit xu hung, néu sau | Ong tt vi ngio6 tin ng th gia d6ng tit | va tin agi khong thé them “7” hoge | “a” Vid: | +d TAPE. +f RE ORT T RAE. + WEBURS—TA, MOLE. thich diém ‘A. Rhi biéu thi sy phin béc hofe gidithich thi tide dOng tit vj ngit c6 thé ding phé tir phi dinh “i”. Vidy: RAULMLAS I, PULL. EBT, TEI aR, BR, A. Khi biéu thi sv phan bée hoe gidi thich, trude déng ty vi ng c6 thé ding pho tirphi dinh “ie” Vi du: RUWER, RAT—BIL SWE TR, BS Re RIRVAT IM, WATT SIL B. Trong céu gid thiét ho¥c cfu diu kign, tnide dong tit vi ngi c6 thé ding pho tt phi inh “5” .Vidu: WRG F, 28 ARRAS? + ABATE. WABLAT FOR, MEET 0 RIG, HWIEICAEI. B. Trong cfu digu kién hodc cau gid thigt, tridc dng tt vi ngitc6 thé ding pho tir Burge quét bang CamScannerChung 13: 86 ngo KJEM TRA KIEN THUC (1) PSUR. 1. BRAVE ( )R-., AT B.& C# 2 4( ), HA. Aw B.A F C.AaA-F 3. R2( ), FR HHA, AD B.—vo% C%-7 . (+) THA, FATA. A 2a BAA . BRIA( -)T—-BIL. A Bed . (RAR A. AK B. ZK Rie —-t AC )o A hE B. t-BZ . BBR). A. FRE BREF . HER ( ARAN FP AL 8K Bk -ik . (ATA, ABR B-K - DRAB, HRM ). AS B. UK . RB ( re, AHF B.— Fie CA C.K C.K C.—aezS “CROFE Ck CRA CBA C.8-FH Burge quét bang CamScannerNg@ phdp Han ngit thyc dyng 13. AAR Mb thr Ewe ( Yo E Anse B. KIL 14, (JUAN, AAR Re? A. BAT BRAT 15. i(k TT 6 A. HRRSA B. $ARAR 16. FH), WRAT. A. AUREL LK B. at FRI 17. HC), ARIF ABT FRAIL 18. #E#( 0 A.WTHStA 19. KaA( ), AA BEE. A. REA T F 20. 1 ( ), Seth SLRS. AL HET HELE 1, RFT REHF, . RR-KERKR, . RAD GLAM, |, RAMP MILA ES . Hae hE — Fk bbe, . EFRRALTHILR. REA Ratt —K, . HACK LIE T EAH . RBATRCBESFT eer aAnarewn B.WRILT FR B.@ATZ+A B. 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