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 5 Marks Questions
CH-6 Triangles
1. Prove that if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other
two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
Find the value of 𝒙 for which 𝐃𝐄 ∥ 𝐀𝐁 in given figure.

2. Prove that if a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, then the
line is parallel to the third side.
A girl of height 90 cm is walking away from the base of a lamp-post at a speed of 1.2
m/s. If the lamp is 3.6 m above the ground, find the length of her shadow after 4
seconds.

3. In Fig., line segment DF intersect the side AC of a triangle ABC at the point E such
𝐵𝐷 𝐵𝐹
that is the mid-point of CA and ∠AEF = ∠AFE. Prove that = .
𝐶𝐷 𝐶𝐹

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4. State and prove Basic Proportionality Theorem.
Using above theorem, find the length of AC in the following figure, if 𝑃𝑄||𝐵𝐶, PB = 6
cm, AP = 4 cm and AQ = 8 cm.

8 cm

CH-14 Statistics
1. If the mean of the following frequency distribution is 65.6, find the missing
frequencies 𝑓1 and 𝑓2 .

Class 10-30 30-50 50-70 70-90 90-110 110-130 Total

Frequency 5 8 𝑓1 20 𝑓2 2 50

2. If the median of the following frequency distribution is 32.5, find the value of 𝑓1
and 𝑓2 .

Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 Total

interval

Frequency 𝑓1 5 9 12 𝑓2 3 2 40

3. The median of the following data is 16. Find the missing frequencies 𝑎 and 𝑏 if the
total of frequencies is 70.

Class 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40

Frequency 12 𝒂 12 15 𝑏 6 6 4

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4. The marks obtained by 80 students of class X in a mock test of mathematics are
given below in the table: Find the median and the mode of the data

Marks Number of students

0 and above 80
10 and above 77
20 and above 72
30 and above 65
40 and above 55
50 and above 43
60 and above 28
70 and above 16
80 and above 10
90 and above 8
100 and above 0

CH-4 Quadratic Equations

1. An areophane left 30 minutes later than its scheduled time and on order to reach
its destination 1500 km away in time, it had to increase its speed by 250 km/hr from
uts usual speed. Determine its usual speed.
2. A motorboat whose speed in still water is 24 km/hr takes 1 hour more to go 32 km
upstream than to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.
3
3. Two water taps together can fill a tank in 9 hours. The tap of larger diameter
8
takes 10 hours less than the smaller one to fill the tank separately. Find the time in
which each tap can separately fill the tank.
4. A bookseller buys a number of books for ₹ 1760. If he had bought 4 more books for
the same amount, each book would have cost ₹ 22 less. How many books did he buy?
5. If the quadratic equation (1 + 𝑚2 )𝑥 2 + 2𝑚𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 = 0 has equal roots,
prove that 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 (1 + 𝑚2 ).

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6. If the roots of the equations (𝑐 2 − 𝑎𝑏)𝑥 2 − 2(𝑎2 − 𝑏𝑐 )𝑥 + (𝑏2 − 𝑎𝑐 ) = 0 are real
and equal, show that either 𝑎 = 0 or (𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑐 3 ) = 3𝑎𝑏𝑐.
7. If 𝑎𝑑 ≠ 𝑏𝑐 then prove that the equation (𝑎2 + 𝑏2 )𝑥 2 + 2(𝑎𝑐 + 𝑏𝑑)𝑥 +
(𝑐 2 + 𝑑2 ) = 0 has no real roots.

CH-13 volume and surface area

1. In the given figure, from a cuboidal solid metallic block of dimensions 15 cm x 10
cm x 5 cm, a cylindrical hole of diameter 7 cm is drilled out. Find the surface area of
the remaining block.

2. A wooden toy rocket is in the shape of a cone mounted on a cylinder. The height of
the entire rocket is 26 cm, while the height of the conical part is 6 cm. The base of
the conical portion has a diameter of 5 cm, while the base diameter of the cylindrical
portion is 3 cm. If the conical portion is to be painted orange and the cylindrical
portion yellow, find the area of the rocket painted with each of these colours. [Take
𝜋 = 3.14]
3. A wooden article was made by scooping out a hemisphere from each end of a solid
cylinder, as shown in the figure. If the height of the cylinder is 12 cm and its base is of
radius 4.2 cm, find the total surface area of the article. Also, find the volume of the
wood left in the article.

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4. A juice seller was serving his customers using glasses as shown in the figure. The
inner diameter of the cylindrical glass was 5 cm, but the bottom of the glass had a
hemispherical raised portion which reduced the capacity of the glass. If the height of
a glass was 10 cm, find the apparent capacity of the glass and its actual capacity.
[Take 𝜋 = 3.14]

5. Rahul, an engineering student, prepared a model shaped like a cylinder with two
cones attached at its two ends. The diameter of the model is 3 cm and its length is 12
cm. If each conical part has a height of 2 cm, find the (i) volume of air contained in
Rahul's model(assume the outer and inner dimensions of the model to be nearly the
same), (ii) cost of painting the outer surface of the model at 12.50per cm².

CH-9 Some Application of Trigonometry

1. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 60 m above the surface of the water
of a lake is 30° and the angle of depression of its shadow in water of lake is 60°. Find
the height of the cloud from the surface of water.
2. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point h metres above a lake is a and the
angle of depression of its reflection in the lake is B. Prove that the height of the cloud
ℎ(tan 𝛽+tan 𝛼)
is metres.
(tan 𝛽−tan 𝛼)

3. Two ships are approaching a lighthouse from opposite directions. The angles of
depression of the two ships from the top of a lighthouse are 30° and 45°. If the
distance between the two ships is 100 metres, find the height of the lighthouse. [use
√3 = 1.732]
4. An aeroplane when flying at a height of 3000 metres from the ground passes
vertically above another aeroplane at an instant when the angles of elevation of the
two planes from the same point on the ground are 60° and 45° respectively. Find the
vertical distance between the aeroplanes at that instant. [use √3 = 1.732]

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5. The angle of elevation of a jet fighter from a point O on the ground is 60°. After a
flight of 15 seconds, the angle of elevation changes to 30°. If the jet is flying at a
speed of 720 km/hour, find the constant height at which the jet is flying

[use √3 = 1.732]
6. From a window (h metres high above the ground) of a house in a street, the angles
of elevation and depression of the top and the foot of another house on the opposite
side of the street are θ and ϕ respectively. Show that the height of the opposite
house is ℎ(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛θ⁡𝑐𝑜𝑡⁡ϕ) metres.
7. A round balloon of radius 𝑟 subtends an at the eye of the observer while the angle
of elevation of its centre is 𝛽 prove that the height of the centre of the balloon is
𝛼
(𝑟 sin 𝛽 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ).
2

Answers
CH-6 Triangles
Q1. 𝑥 = 2
Q2. 1.6 m
Q4. 12
CH-13 Statistics
Q1. 𝑓1 = 12, 𝑓2 = 3
Q2. 𝑓1 = 3, 𝑓2 = 6
Q3. 𝑎 = 8, 𝑏 = 7
Q4. Median=6, Mode=12
CH-4 Quadratic Equations
Q1. 750 km/hr
Q2. 8 km/hr
Q3. 15 hours
Q4. 16 books

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CH-12 volume and surface area
Q1. 583 cm2
Q2. 195.465 cm2
Q3. 354.816 cm3
Q4. 196.25 cm3, 163.54 cm3
Q5. (i) 66 cm3 (ii) rs. 1237.50
CH-9 Some Application of Trigonometry
Q1. 120 metres
Q3. 36.6 m
Q4. 1270 metres
Q5. 2598 m

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