Problema 2 (Método de CROSS)

4 t/m
7 0.45 x 0.30 8

3 m

5 t/m 3 t/m
4 0.40 x 0.30 5 0.40 x 0.30 6

3 m

1 2 3
5m 4m

Columnas de 0.30 x 0.30 m

Resultados en PDF
1- Calcular la Inercia :
Columna 30 x 30 I= 67500.00 cm4
Viga 30 x 45 I = 227812.50 cm4
Viga 30 x 40 I = 160000.00 cm4
2- Calcular la inercia relativa:
Columna 30 x 30 IR = 1.00 1.00
Viga 30 x 45 IR = 3.38 3.38
Viga 30 x 40 IR = 2.37 2.37
3- Calcular la Rigidez :
K14 = K41 = K25 = K52 = K36 = K63 = K47 = K74 = K58 = K85 = 0.33 0.33
K45 = K54 = 0.47 0.47
K56 = K65 = 0.59 0.59
K78 = K87 = 0.68 0.68
4- Calcular el Factor de distribución : Fd = 0

Fd14 = Fd25 = Fd36 = 0.00

En 4 ∑ = K41 + K47 + K45
En 4 ∑ = 0.33 + 0.33 + 0.47 = 1.13
Fd41 = 0.33 = 0.292
1.13
Fd47 = 0.33 = 0.292 = 1.000 La suma debe dar 1
1.13
Fd45 = 0.47 = 0.416
1.13

En 5 ∑ = K54 + K52 + K58 + K56

En 5 ∑ = 0.47 + 0.33 + 0.33 + 0.59 = 1.72
Fd54 = 0.47 = 0.273
1.72
Fd52 = 0.33 = 0.192
1.72 = 1.000
Fd58 = 0.33 = 0.192
1.72
Fd56 = 0.59 = 0.343
1.72

En 6 ∑ = K65 + K63
En 6 ∑ = 0.59 + 0.33 = 0.92
Fd65 = 0.59 = 0.641
0.92
Fd63 = 0.33 = 0.359 = 1.000
0.92

En 7 ∑ = K74 + K78
En 7 ∑ = 0.33 + 0.68 = 1.01
Fd74 = 0.33 = 0.327
1.01
Fd78 = 0.68 = 0.673 = 1.000
1.01
 En 8 ∑ = K87 + K85
En 8 ∑ = 0.68 + 0.33 = 1.01
Fd87 = 0.68 = 0.673
1.01
Fd85 = 0.33 = 0.327 = 1.000
1.01

5- Calculo de los momentos de empotramiento

w
-w x L L wxL
12 12

M45 = -5 x 25 = -10.42 M54 = 5 x 25 = 10.42

12 -10.42 12 10.42
M56 = -3 x 16 = -4.00 M65 = 3 x 16 = 4.00
12 -4.00 12 4.00
M78 = -4 x 25 = -8.33 M87 = 4 x 25 = 8.33
12 -8.33 12 8.33

7 8
0.673

0.673

-8.33 8.33
0.327 0.327

0.192
0.292
0.416

0.273

0.343

0.641

4 5 6
0.292 -10.42 10.42 -4.00 4.00 0.359
0.192

1 2 3
 Nodo 1 4 5 6 2 3 7 8
Miembro 1-4 4-1 4-7 4-5 5-4 5-2 5-8 5-6 6-5 6-3 2-5 3-6 7-4 7-8 8-7 8-5
F 0.00 0.292 0.292 0.416 0.273 0.192 0.192 0.343 0.641 0.359 0.00 0.00 0.327 0.673 0.673 0.327
M 0.00 0.00 0.00 -10.42 10.42 0.00 0.00 -4.00 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -8.33 8.33 0.00
M. nodo 0.00 -10.42 6.42 4.00 0.00 0.00 -8.33 8.33
1er Distri 0.00 3.04 3.04 4.33 -1.75 -1.23 -1.23 -2.20 -2.56 -1.44 0.00 0.00 2.72 5.61 -5.61 -2.72
1er Transp 1.52 0.00 1.36 -0.88 2.17 0.00 -1.36 -1.28 -1.10 0.00 -0.62 -0.72 1.52 -2.80 2.80 -0.62
M. nodo 1.52 0.49 -0.48 -1.10 -0.62 -0.72 -1.28 2.19
2do Distri 0.00 -0.14 -0.14 -0.20 0.13 0.09 -0.59 0.16 0.71 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.42 0.86 -1.47 -0.72
2do Transp -0.07 0.00 0.21 0.07 -0.10 0.00 -0.36 0.35 0.08 0.00 0.05 0.20 -0.07 -0.74 0.43 -0.29
M. nodo -0.07 0.27 -0.11 0.08 0.05 0.20 -0.81 0.14
3ro Distri 0.00 -0.08 -0.08 -0.11 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.04 -0.05 -0.03 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.54 -0.09 -0.04
M. Finales 1.45 2.82 4.39 -7.21 10.89 -1.12 -3.52 -6.93 1.07 -1.07 -0.57 -0.52 4.86 -4.86 4.39 -4.39
0.00000 -0.679 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000

Calculo de Reacciones

4.86 4 t/m 4.39 + ∑M7 = 0 RV8 x 5 - 4 x 5 x 5/2 + 4.86 - 4.39 = 0

7 8 RV8 = 9.91 t RV7 = 10.09 t
5
RV7 RV8

10.09 9.91

4.86 RH7 + ∑M4 = 0 RH7 x 3 - 4.39 - 4.86 = 0 4.39 RH8 + ∑M5 = 0 RH8 x 3 + 0.85 + 1.60 = 0
7 RH7 = 3.08 t RH4 = -3.08 t 8 RH8 = -0.07 t RH5 = 0.07 t

3.00 3.00

4 5
4.39 RH4 3.52 RH5

10.094 9.91
 7.21 5 t/m 10.89 + ∑M4 = 0 RV5 x 5 - 5 x 5 x 5/2 + 7.21 - 10.89 = 0
4 5 RV5 = 13.24 t RV4 = 11.76 t
5
RV4 RV5

6.93 3 t/m 1.07 + ∑M5 = 0 RV6 x 4 - 3 x 4 x 4/2 +6.93 - 1.07 = 0

5 6 RV6 = 4.54 t RV5 = 7.47 t
4
RV5 RV6

21.86 = 10.09 + 11.76 30.61 = 9.91 + 13.24 + 7.47

2.82 RH4 + ∑M1 = 0 RH4 x 3 - 2.82 - 1.45 = 0 1.12 RH5 + ∑M2 = 0 RH5 x 3 + 0.57 + 1.12 = 0
4 RH4 = 1.42 t RH1 = -1.42 t 5 RH5 = -0.56 t RH2 = 0.56 t

3.00 3.00

1 2
1.45 RH1 0.57 RH2

21.86 30.61

4.54

1.07 RH6 + ∑M3 = 0 RH6 x 3 + 0.52 + 1.07 = 0

6 RH6 = -0.53 t RH3 = 0.53 t

3.00

3
0.52 RH3

4.54
 7 8

10.09 9.91
3.08 10.09 0.07 9.91

3.08 0.07
10.09 9.91
3.08 0.07
4 5 6
3.08 0.07 0.53
11.76 13.24 7.47 4.54
3.61 21.86 0.49 30.61 0.53 4.54

3.61 0.49 0.53

21.86 30.61 4.54
21.86 30.61 4.54

3.61 1 0.49 2 0.53 3

1.45 0.57 0.52
21.86 30.61 4.54