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Green Banking in Asia + 3: Edi Setijawan
Green Banking in Asia + 3: Edi Setijawan
Green Banking in Asia + 3: Edi Setijawan
Introduction
1. What is Green Banking?
ALL PRODUCTS FUNDING LENDING CSR
driver
involvement
Planet
People
Profit
Compliance
Voluntary
Integrated
Hi risk
Inherent risk
Hi risk
Inherent risk
+ premium Interest rate Risk Management Extra efforts Avoid Intervention/incentive area
4
Government:
Stimulate by Government Green Credit Policy 2007, credit black list, National Climate Change Program cutting emission of major pollution by 10% by 2010. Upgrade the State Environment Protection Agency into full cabinet ministry under the name the ministry of environmental protection Challenge in implementation stage: local government , & overseas Green securities, green insurance, 2008 Policy bank China Development Bank and China Exim Bank
Voluntary based
China Industrial Bank joined with the Equatorial Principles, 2008 4 banks joined with UNEP Civil Society (NGO) presented Green Banking Award to Chinese banks.
Role of international agency; IFC, UNEP, OECD, WB focus on capacity building & raising awareness Issues: Adopting international standards & norm, transparency & accountability, equal treatment.
Source: BankTrack
Japan case
Description Key results
Target: Minimize the environmental impact of projects Green banking initiatives: Eco-rating and low-interest loans for environmental innovation by Development Bank of Japan (DBJ) An in-house rating project set up in DBJ in 2004 Eco-rating scores loan applicant on several aspects, including whether developed a high-level environment management system Eco-rating helps loan applicant get a low-interest loan and loan expansion
7
Government:
Commitment to reduce GHE 26% from BAU in 2020 or 41% with International Support Established National Council on Climate Change National Plan to anticipate climate Change, 2007 Environmental protection and management act No.23/2009 Challenge in implementation stage: local government & inter dept. coordination Incentives: Tax, soft loan, guarantee scheme,
Voluntary based
1 bank joined with UNEP Civil Society (NGO) as watchdog e.g. Green Peace, Walhi.
Role of international agency; IFC, UNEP, UNFCCC focus on capacity building & raising awareness. Issues: Adopting international standards & norm, incentives, competency, transparency & accountability, equal treatment, infrastructure
Banks
NGOs
Environmental Auditor
Banks Association
customer
Rating agencies
2. Limitation
a. b. c. d. Most of green sectors are infant industries Liquidity issue (short term funds versus long term investment) Regulation (cross border) Limited knowledge & expertise
Q-A