NHÓM TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU

BÀI TẬP TUẦN 6

(Từ ngày 8/7/2024 đến ngày 14/7/2024)
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

  ID [355551]: BÀI TẬP NGÀY 8/7/2024

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions.
Question 1 [911992]: The impact of increased urbanization has been harmful to the
environment and has led to the __________ of greenhouse gas emissions.
A. growth B. growing C. grow D. grown
Question 2 [911993]: The new law has __________ effects on the migrants.
A. weather-beaten B. day-to-day C. wide-ranging D. thought-provoking
Question 3 [911994]: Is it really necessary that we __________ new information in the
conclusion about our presentation on urbanization?
A. consist B. include C. contain D. comprise
Question 4 [911995]: It is widely recognized that urbanization has an important role to
__________ in economic and social progress.
A. have B. take C. make D. play
Question 5 [911996]: The latest set of economic __________ confirm an economy continuing to
deliver strong growth.
A. statistics B. statists C. statistical D. statistically
Question 6 [911997]: Gross __________ product is the total monetary or market value of all the
finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.
A. national B. household C. domestic D. native
Question 7 [911998]: Before the Industrial Revolution in England, the majority of the
population were employed as __________ laborers.
A. agriculturalist B. agriculture C. agricultural D. agriculturally
Question 8 [911999]: Having such easy access __________ some of the best services and
facilities is one of the perks of living in urban areas.
A. on B. with C. about D. to
Question 9 [912000]: The transformation of China into a modern economy started in the
1950s through the __________ of industrialization.
A. process B. term C. action D. area
Question 10 [912001]: Economic growth in this developing country show an increase of over
11% __________ to the same period last year
A. closed B. agreed C. compared D. suggested
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Question 11 [912002]: Many young people in rural areas don’t want to spend their lives on
the farm like their __________ parents.
A. weather-beaten B. long-term C. well-paid D. fast-growing
Question 12 [912003]: These policies resulted _________ many elderly people suffering hardship.
A. to B. in C. from D. with
Question 13 [912004]: He's trying to _________ a job in rural areas but it turns out to be impossible.
A. take B. give C. get D. keep
Question 14 [912005]: The concentration of the economic potential and population in the
metropolitan areas results in the phenomenon of traffic __________.
A. congestion B. poverty C. system D. quality
Question 15 [912006]: New factories have __________ up everywhere because the rapid
industrialization of the country.
A. put B. sprouted C. sprayed D. kept
Question 16 [912007]: The recording industry is driven by constant __________.
A. quality B. innovation C. decade D. trend
Question 17 [912008]: Tax cuts have been _________ by massive increases in public expenditure.
A. increased B. surrounded C. accompanied D. affected
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 18 [912009]: It is becoming increasingly apparent that urbanization is the
inevitable phenomenon of social and economic development.
A. important B. obvious C. economic D. central
Question 19 [912010]: It's important that we talk about how developed countries have
solved the urbanization problems.
A. dissolved B. included C. addressed D. accessed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20 [912011]: Her family has farmed that land from time immemorial and they
depend heavily on agriculture.
A. for a very long time B. for a very short time
C. in the nick of time D. from time to time
Question 21 [912012]: The only remaining option is to switch underemployed workers from
agriculture to more productive sectors.
A. valuable B. useful C. fruitless D. hopeful
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 32.
As the capital city of Thailand for over 200 years, Bangkok (22)__________an important role
to play. Its growth is the world's window on the growth of Thailand. Its (23)__________ rate has
increased gradually over the past 50 years, bringing apparent and wide-ranging benefits to
the country. These (24)__________ economic, social and cultural ones. In terms of economic
benefits, the national (25)__________statistics have shown that Bangkok and the surrounding
areas usually generate more than 50% of the gross domestic product. (26)__________the social
benefits, Bangkok's inhabitants have access to better services and facilities compared to any
other area of the country.(27)__________, as a national centre of art and culture, Bangkok
provides many opportunities and facilities for leisure and sport activities, and entertainment.
However, urbanization has also resulted (28)__________massive problems. For example,
thousands of migrants live in the modern (29)__________surrounded by poverty, crime and
drugs, and with no hope of getting a job. Traffic congestion is (30)__________big problem in the
city whose road system is unable to cope with the increased number of cars. The traffic
congestion combined with the large concentration of factories has (31)__________affected the
air and water quality. Despite the problems, Bangkok still continues to attract more and more
migrants every year. The problems of traffic congestion, pollution and urban slums will
continue to grow worse if the government does not (32)__________any measures to reduce the
negative effects of urbanization.
Question 22 [912013]: A. play B. has C. take D. give
Question 23 [912014]: A. urbanization B. urban C. urbanize D. urbane
Question 24 [912015]: A. contain B. comprise C. include D. consist
Question 25 [912016]: A. salary B. fare C. fee D. income
Question 26 [912017]: A. regardless B. regarding C. regarded D. regard
Question 27 [912018]: A. Beside B. However C. Although D. Moreover
Question 28 [912019]: A. from B. in C. at D. to
Question 29 [912020]: A. slums B. motel C. hostel D. cottage
Question 30 [912021]: A. other B. another C. others D. the other
Question 31 [912022]: A. terribly B. deeply C. severely D. profoundly
Question 32 [912023]: A. make B. take C. do D. have
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 40.
From time immemorial, cities have been the central gathering places of human life, from
where the great ideas and movements of the world have sprouted. In this country, the
beginnings of our independence fomented with the Boston Tea Party, while Philadelphia
served as the home of the Constitutional Convention. The seeds of economic and financial
power were sowed on the streets of New York City. Around the world, the great thinkers of
the Renaissance assembled in Florence, the impressionist painters flocked to Paris, and the
industrial revolution sparked in Birmingham England.
Hundreds of years later, great ideas and innovations are still sprouting in cities – but this
time accompanied by a growth in urbanized life over the last several decades never before
seen. For the first time in history, more people are living in cities than rural areas. And, this
way of living is only going to continue: by 2050, the urban share of global population is
projected to surpass 66 percent (up from 30 percent in 1950). This trend of urbanization is
even more dramatic beyond the borders of the United States. Take Nigeria's capital, Lagos,
which had a population of approximately 7.2 million in 2000, and is expected to rise to 24
million by 2030. And, eight times more Nigerians live in cities today than in 1975. Moreover,
the metro areas of Tokyo, New York and Mexico City were the only metro areas in 1975 with
at least 10 million people. Today, that list would include 31 such megacities – with 10 more
to join by 2030 – all of which are outside the United States.

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Cities are undergoing what Brookings Institution author Bruce Katz terms the
"metropolitan revolution." Financial capitals New York and London are transforming into major
world tech hubs as new and innovative companies emerge within these cities. And, this shift
is not exclusive to New York or London, as many cities are undergoing similar transformations
driven by this global trend toward urbanization. This wave of urban growth stems, in large
part, from the mass adoption of the internet and interconnected technologies. Interestingly,
many sociologists predicted years ago that the advent of such interconnectivity would enable
people to live and work anywhere. But the practical result has been the opposite.
Indeed, in this new 21st century economy, innovative workers seek one another to
collaborate in building and developing new knowledge-based industries that are increasingly
disrupting and dominating a rapidly evolving global economy. Bright, curious minds in the
sciences and technology demand proximity in order to be more productive, more creative and
further stimulated. This need for collaboration has propelled millennials to move to urban
areas in droves. But once they get there, they desire new open physical environments – such
as incubators and shared workplaces – to enhance their collaborative efforts. Beyond work, a
growing single population – one that now outnumbers married people in the United States –
seeks out other singles amid the myriad activities and diverse nightlife that only cities offer.
(Adapted from https://www.usnews.com/)
Question 33 [912024]: What topic does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The increasing number of city dwellers and its challenges.
B. The movement of villagers to cities due to urbanization.
C. The influence of innovations on urbanized life.
D. Urbanization and its potential.
Question 34 [912025]: According to paragraph 1, which country was mentioned when the
author stated “in this country”?
A. England B. Italy C. France D. The United States
Question 35 [912026]: The word “sparked” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to________.
A. completed B. succeeded C. changed D. initiated
Question 36 [912027]: Which of the following is NOT true about the urban population?
A. In the past, more people lived in the countryside than in cities.
B. As predicted, the number of urban inhabitants in 1950 was nearly half of that in the next
100 years.
C. The rate of urbanization in the United States is greater than the proportion in any other
place in the world.
D. More and more megacities are set up beyond the United States.
Question 37 [912028]: According to paragraph 3, what is the main reason for the increase in
urbanization?
A. There are many new and innovative companies appearing in financial capitals.
B. Many cities are influenced by global urbanization.
C. The internet and interconnected technologies are widely applied.
D. People are likely to live and work wherever they want.
Question 38 [912029]: The word “propelled” in the last paragraph mostly means __________.
A. required B. forced C. attracted D. encouraged
Question 39 [912030]: The following are the changes in the new 21st century economy,
EXCEPT __________.
A. Co-workers have to be advanced to work together in building and improving new industries.
B. Intelligent scientists require similar counterparts to work more effectively.
C. People rush to urban areas to find open physical environments to improve their ability.
D. Single population often finds their life partners through activities at night provided only
in cities.
Question 40 [912031]: It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. City dwellers tend to be more and more creative and innovative.
B. Cities now are too crowded to live in.
C. The drawbacks urbanization causes are greater than its benefits.
D. Urbanization is one of the reasons for the increasing number of singles in cities.
  ID [355552]: LUYỆN NGHE NGÀY 8/7/2024
A. People are describing the cities where they live. What topic are they talking about?
Circle the correct answer. (CD1)
1 [223225]: A. the economy B. traffic
2 [223226]: A. safety B. shopping
3 [223227]: A. parks B. public transportation
4 [223228]: A. the economy B. cleanliness
5 [223229]: A. safety B. restaurants
6 [223230]: A. noise B. air quality
B. What issues are these people talking about? Listen and circle the correct answer. (CD2)
7 [223231]: A. air pollution B. water pollution C. overpopulation
8 [223232]: A. global warming B. water pollution C. unemployment
9 [223233]: A. poverty B. overpopulation C. war
10 [223234]: A. crime B. traffic C. air pollution
11 [223235]: A. air pollution B. garbage C. unemployment
12 [223236]: A. housing B. poverty C. crime
C. Listen to the recording and fill in the blank with a suitable word. (CD3)
(Adapted from Vocabulary for IELTS, Cambridge University)
1. Big cities can be overcrowded, so there are a lot of people (1) ___________ for each job
and for accommodation. The lack of jobs usually means that there is a lot of (2) ___________ in
big cities. And although there are a lot of people around you, many people feel very
(3)___________ in big cities and it's particularly difficult for the elderly.
2. I think we need to be more (1) _________ of each other. I think it helps if we try to create
small communities within the bigger city so we should try to (2) _______ people rather than them.
3. Well, we all have to take (1) ___________ for these problems and we can all do something
to help. But the government is also responsible to a certain extent as well. They need to make
sure that the (2) __________ are looked after and that they have access to the facilities they need.

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D. Listen and choose the best option to complete the sentences. (CD4)
Question 13 [223237]: Thanks to the process of urbanization, people from rural areas have
access to ___________ jobs, education and health care.
A. better-paid B. badly paid C. prestigious
Question 14 [223238]: After moving to cities, rural people become less ___________.
A. traditional B. conservative C. progressive
Question 15 [223239]: Many people benefit from urbanization, but not everyone has the
opportunity to ___________.
A. receive a good education B. get a high-paying salary C. find stable employment
Question 16 [223240]: The shortage of accommodation in big cities can result in ___________
with no sanitation or clean water.
A. low-cost houses
B. development of high-cost housing
C. creation of very poor areas
Question 17 [223241]: The shift of workers from agriculture to industries can lead to
___________ in food production.
A. a fall B. a rise C. a fluctuation
  ID [355553]: BÀI TẬP NGÀY 9/7/2024
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions.
Question 1 [912032]: __________ is the process by which urban areas grow bigger as more and
more people leave the countryside to live in towns and cities.
A. Urbanization B. Civilization C. Industrialization D. Internationalization
Question 2 [912033]: Government investment and financial support __________ considerable
promise for making the city more livable.
A. break B. give C. take D. hold
Question 3 [912034]: Urban planning is the key to ensuring the __________ economic growth
of Asian cities.
A. manageable B. sustainable C. predictable D. changeable
Question 4 [912035]: The school decided to __________ the size of its campus so that more
students could attend.
A. spread B. grow C. expand D. enlarge
Question 5 [912036]: More and more students __________ studies in big cities, and departments
in universities are growing even larger.
A. pursue B. chase C. follow D. carry
Question 6 [912037]: Providing basic __________ for more than 10 million urban residents puts
tremendous strain on municipal governments.
A. priorities B. supplies C. orders D. needs
Question 7 [912038]: The wave of urban migration is taking ________ all over the world, resulting
in urban sprawl and slum developments as well as improvement in the standard of living.
A. place B. effect C. turns D. control
Question 8 [912039]: New York is a beautiful place, though sometimes life here is terribly
hectic that makes me want to escape from all the city’s __________.
A. odds and ends B. part and parcel C. hustle and bustle D. here and there
Question 9 [912040]: The increased demand for housing in this area means that the natural
environment is most likely gone and animals would probably __________ its life in a zoo.
A. catch up B. live out C. move along D. get away
Question 10 [912041]: With an overwhelming number of city dwellers growing by about
1,000 people every day, our main __________ is to reduce their consumption of resources before
they run out.
A. worry B. desire C. demand D. concern
Question 11 [912042]: Believing that __________ of living in urban areas will be higher in rural
areas, many people come to the city seeking their fortune.
A. demand B. standard C. cause D. experience
Question 12 [912043]: __________ in the metropolitan area were forewarned that the
construction work for the new town hall might cause traffic jams due to road closures.
A. Residential B. Residents C. Residence D. Residency
Question 13 [912044]: New life in suburban London requires me to prepare everything
beforehand and be __________ sometimes.
A. accidental B. actual C. personal D. spontaneous
Question 14 [912045]: The best thing about the location of the house is its __________ to the
town center.
A. proximity B. proximate C. proximal D. proximately
Question 15 [912046]: The __________ of accommodation in big cities can result in the creation
of very poor areas with no sanitation or clean water.
A. excess B. shortage C. peace D. loss
Question 16 [912047]: The urban population will continue to grow and it is expected that
__________ will increase to 70% by 2050.
A. rate B. level C. amount D. proportion
Question 17 [912048]: The government seems to be __________ to the concern of city dwellers
about the high level of traffic.
A. differential B. different C. differentiate D. indifferent
Question 18 [912049]: More and more people are migrating to cities because they believe
life in urban areas can __________ all the problems, from unemployment to poverty.
A. fix B. heal C. defeat D. repair
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19 [912050]: In some parts of the world, thousands of refugees have to uproot
their families and seek shelter elsewhere in big cities because of drought, famine, ethnic
conflicts and war.
A. retire B. leave C. stay D. change
Question 20 [912051]: Unlike most rural areas, in big cities you have to leave home at least
one hour in advance to avoid traffic jams during rush hours.
A. in no time B. at a later time C. ahead of time D. on no account
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21 [912052]: Having such easy access to some of the best cinemas and theatres is
one of the perks of living in Sydney.
A. advantages B. disadvantages C. promises D. growths
Question 22 [912053]: Residents are fed up with the disturbance caused by the nightclub.
A. bored B. annoyed C. disappointed D. relaxed
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 34.
Rapid urbanization can (23) __________ long-term economic, social and environmental
promises for developing countries (24) __________ investments made now in infrastructure,
housing and public services are efficient and sustainable, the World Bank says in a new report.
In the next two decades, cities are (25) __________ to expand by another two billion
residents, as people move in unprecedented (26) __________ from rural areas to pursue hopes
and aspirations in cities. More than 90 (27) __________ of this urban population growth is
expected to occur in the developing world, (28) __________ many cities are already struggling to
provide basic (29) ________ such as water, electricity, transport, health services and education.
Report authors note that (30) __________ new urban growth will not take (31) __________ in
the “megacities” of the world e.g. Rio de Janeiro, Jakarta or New Delhi (32) __________ rather in
less commonly recognized “secondary” cities - places like Fushun in China, and Surat in India.
To help policymakers prepare for and manage growth, the report distills lessons learned
from 12 countries across all geographic regions and stages of urbanization. It then translates
these global lessons (34) __________ practical policy advice.
(Source: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release)
Question 23 [912054]: A. bring B. carry C. hold D. take
Question 24 [912055]: A. if B. unless C. whether D. while
Question 25 [912056]: A. predictable B. predicted C. predicting D. predictions
Question 26 [912057]: A. amounts B. numbers C. ranges D. sums
Question 27 [912058]: A. per cent B. percentage C. proportion D. rate
Question 28 [912059]: A. what B. where C. which D. why
Question 29 [912060]: A. demands B. needs C. orders D. uses
Question 30 [912061]: A. almost B. most C. mostly D. nearly
Question 31 [912062]: A. form B. hand C. place D. time
Question 32 [912063]: A. but B. nor C. or D. yet
Question 33 [912064]: A. by B. into C. up to D. up with
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
These days you rarely hear about people who wish to move to a rural area. It is especially
strange when someone who has lived all their lives in an urban area one day decides to uproot
and go live in the peace and quiet of the countryside.
 Often than not, people decide to find a peaceful place at their old age. Elderly people don’t
really like the hustle and the bustle of a big city and will usually look for a place where they
could live out their final years. A rural area is an ideal place for that. Especially if a person
likes nature or has been born there, coming back to your old place as a senior is not a bad
thing to do. It is actually much healthier and allows for people to relax in a very healthy setting.
Health should be your number one concern. Living in urban areas always comes with
health difficulties due to various causes of pollution that are found in big cities. Certain people
get fed up with it and decide that they don’t need the luxury if they can’t have their health. A
rural area does not have all the pollution that is burdening all of these enormous cities. A nice
house in the countryside is a perfect solution if you want to get away from all the noise and
problems that you will most likely experience in urban areas.
Big cities always come with one unique problem for a person – lack of social and sometimes
personal life. If you are working for a big company and have an important job, you will most
likely miss out on all the perks that other people enjoy in their personal lives. Also, a big city
does not really allow you to be that active socially. You have to make plans in advance and can’t
really be spontaneous when you want. Life in a rural area will fix all of that. You will have time
to dedicate more to your personal life and be able to attend to your hobbies. When you are not
doing things by yourself, you can get a little social and go meet up with your friends. Everything
can be sorted out as proximity and being too busy is no longer a problem.
(Adapted from https://emagazine.com/)
Question 34 [912065]: Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?
A. The Advantages of the Countryside
B. What Problems People Face in Big Cities
C. Why People Move from Urban to Rural Areas
D. The Reasons Why People Prefer Urban to Rural Areas
Question 35 [912066]: The word “that” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. they could live out their final years without witnessing the hustle and the bustle of a big city
B. people decide to find a peaceful place in their old age
C. a person likes the nature or has been born there
D. people come back to their old place as a senior
Question 36 [912067]: According to paragraph 3, people in urban areas often get health
problems because of __________.
A. shortage of the luxury B. heavy burden of work
C. diverse pollution causes D. difficulties in living conditions
Question 37 [912068]: The phrase “fed up with” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_________.
A. interested in B. bored with C. excited about D. satisfied with
Question 38 [912069]: According to the passage, the following are true, EXCEPT __________.
A. The elderly usually want to spend their old age in the countryside.
B. Rural areas also have all the pollution that may occur in big cities.
C. City dwellers may lack social and even personal life because of their jobs.
D. You are unable to do what you want in big cities without making plans first.
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Question 39 [912070]: The word “fix” in paragraph 4 most probably means __________.
A. change B. heal C. defeat D. repair
Question 40 [912071]: According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude about moving
to the countryside?
A. disapproval B. indifferent C. supportive D. suspicious
  ID [355554]: LUYỆN NGHE NGÀY 9/7/2024
A. Listen to the recording and fill in the blank with a suitable word. (CD5)
(Adapted from Vocabulary for IELTS, Cambridge University)
MEGACITIES
The world's population is booming, no more so than in its cities. Today, there are 21
megacities, each containing more than 10 million (1) ___________, three-quarters of them in
developing nations. 8y 2020, there are expected to be at least 27 megacities. Such a staggering
rate of urbanization brings its own problems, especially in (2) ___________ nations, where the
majority of the megacities will be found.
Employment and educational opportunities are the main (3) ___________ of urban centers.
But hopes for a better life are often dashed as overpopulation puts an enormous strain on the
infrastructure of the cities and their ability to provide (4) ___________ necessities such as clean
water and a place to live.
Many rural migrants fail to find decent work, and therefore cannot afford adequate
housing. In some megacities up to 50 per cent of the residents live in (5) ___________. This
problem is pressing, with the United Nations predicting that half the world's population will
be living in cities by next year. If the (6) ___________ within those cities does not grow at the
same rate the result will be catastrophic.
B. Listen to a talk about predictions for life in cities in 2050 and choose the correct option
in each of the following sentences. (CD6)
Question 1 [223242]: By 2050, ___________ per cent of the world's people will live in cities.
A. 50 B. 70
Question 2 [223243]: Energy, especially ___________, will be very expensive.
A. electricity B. oil
Question 3 [223244]: ___________ are running out due to the excessive exploitation.
A. Human resources B. Natural resources
Question 4 [223245]: Many people will probably have their workplaces ___________ where
they live.
A. close to B. far from
Question 5 [223246]: It will be difficult to provide enough water, gas and electricity for really
___________.
A. big cities B. the countryside
Question 6 [223247]: Many people from the countryside will move to ___________.
A. smaller cities B. big cities
C. Listen to the recording and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false
(F), or not given (NG). (CD7)
Question 7 [223248]: Urbanization is the natural product of economic development and
industrialization.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
Question 8 [223249]: The advantages of urbanization outweigh its disadvantages.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
Question 9 [223250]: Urban infrastructure can't be effective if too many people cram into a
small area.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
Question 10 [223251]: Fast urbanization is taking place mainly in developed countries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
Question 11 [223252]: The struggle for survival is the most important thing for poor people
in developing countries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
Question 12 [223253]: Different regions should deal with the same levels to achieve
sustainable urbanization.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
D. You will hear an employee at the Museum of London Life taking a booking. Complete
the form. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer. (CD8)
MUSEUM OF LONDON LIFE
Booking Form
See how Londoners lived from Prehistoric times through to the 22nd century.
Name: (1) ___________
Address: (2) ___________ Road, London, (3) ___________
Telephone: (4) ___________
Discounts: 4 + people: 10%
10 + people: (5) ___________ %
Students: (6) ___________ %
Students: 20% for groups of at least (7) ___________ people
Price for entry: (8) £ ___________
Special exhibition: (9) ___________ London
Date of visit: (10) ___________ July
  ID [355555]: BÀI TẬP NGÀY 10/7/2024
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions.
Question 1 [912072]: We have partnered with nearby farms, hoping to __________ the carbon
footprint of our delivery trucks.
A. drop B. reduce C. worsen D. weaken
Question 2 [912073]: The campaign has certainly succeeded in __________ public awareness of
environmental issues.
A. rising B. arising C. raising D. creating
Question 3 [912074]: ECUD project __________ significant contribution to improving Da Nang’s
environment.
A. takes B. puts C. keeps D. makes
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Question 4 [912075]: Global warming __________ to climate change, allowing for some
infectious diseases to spread more easily.
A. leads B. results C. turns D. reaches
Question 5 [912076]: Global warming also has severe impacts on water supplies, threatens
food production and upsets __________ balance.
A. ecology B. ecological C. ecologist D. ecologically
Question 6 [912077]: Adaptation means taking steps to reduce the __________ dangers that
occur when the environment changes.
A. likely B. possible C. potential D. expected
Question 7 [912078]: Having measured the company's carbon __________ they realized that the
amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) it produced was great.
A. footstep B. footprint C. footpath D. footsore
Question 8 [912079]: Although global warming is causing changes in weather__________, it is
only one aspect of climate change.
A. shapes B. manners C. patterns D. samples
Question 9 [912080]: In response to environmental change, species with greater adaptive
__________ can move to or colonize more favorable habitats.
A. capacity B. skill C. potential D. nature
Question 10 [912081]: Climate change also __________ the life cycles of plants and animals.
A. adjusts B. varies C. alters D. transforms
Question 11 [912082]: Many species of plants and animals are in danger of __________ due to
the effects of climate change.
A. extinction B. extinct C. distinct D. distinction
Question 12 [912083]: Millions of birds are __________ earlier because of global warming.
A. immigrating B. emigrating C. migrating D. changing
Question 13 [912084]: The biggest __________ of global warming is carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions from coal-burning power plants.
A. excuse B. cause C. result D. influence
Question 14 [912085]: Depredation of the environment is destroying hundreds of __________
each year.
A. types B. species C. varieties D. breeds
Question 15 [912086]: Pollution can have disastrous effects on the delicately balanced ________.
A. ecology B. ecocide C. ecosystem D. ecologist
Question 16 [912087]: The impact of commercial hunting on wildlife resources __________ on
a series of factors, including the biological characteristics and habitat of the species.
A. spends B. depends C. result D. provide
Question 17 [912088]: With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is
losing its natural __________.
A. habitat B. space C. housing D. system
Question 18 [912089]: The worst __________ of global warming is the rise in sea levels
worldwide, which could make millions of people lose their homes.
A. affect B. effect C. function D. production
Question 19 [912090]: These animals rarely __________ in captivity and we should release
them into their natural habitat.
A. thrive B. forage C. respond D. threaten
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20 [912091]: Much of the region's native vegetation has been damaged by
developers who are building hotels along the coast.
A. animals B. plants C. vegetarians D. places
Question 21 [912092]: There has been a growing problem with fragile habitats that are
threatened by pollution.
A. strong B. sustainable C. delicate D. certain
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22 [912093]: An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause
environmental problems worldwide.
A. extensive B. global C. different D. limited
Question 23 [912094]: Pollution levels have considerably reduced at this time because of
the government’s policy.
A. greatly B. insignificantly C. relatively D. probably
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Young Voices for the Planet is a series of short films that (24)__________real stories about
the different ways young people have contributed to reducing the carbon footprint of their
homes, schools, communities, and countries. They planted trees, (25)__________money for
wildlife protection, raising awareness of environmental dangers, etc. Here are three stories
showing that anyone, even young kids, can make significant contributions to (26)__________
climate change.
(27)__________ about how trees can help to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere, 11-year-old Felix Finkbeiner started his project ‘Plant for the Planet’. Soon, this
project helped to plant 2.5 billion trees in Germany and 12 billion trees (28)__________. ‘If the
adults won’t do something, we have to do it, because we’ll be around for (29)__________80 years
and our grandchildren even longer,’ says Felix Finkbeiner.
Olivia Bouler, from New York, was also 11 years old (30)__________she heard about the
2010 BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and decided to do something to help. She raised money
for the (31)__________by creating and selling paintings of birds. She raised more than $200,000
for the National Audubon Society, a group that protects birds and other wildlife. ‘Use your
strengths,’ says Olivia. ‘I’m just an average kid who wanted to help’.
A group of students at Santa Monica High School, in California, got together to raise
awareness (32)__________the dangers of plastic bags on ocean animals and the environment.
One student stood covered in plastic bags in front of city lawmakers and asked them to ban
plastic bags. It was a (33)__________. Santa Monica was one of the first American cities to ban
plastic bags.
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Question 24 [912095]: A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk

Question 25 [912096]: A. rose B. increased C. raised D. surged
Question 26 [912097]: A. speed up B. slow down C. calm down D. act up
Question 27 [912098]: A. Learning B. Having been learnt
C. Having learnt D. Learned
Question 28 [912099]: A. widespread B. wide-ranging C. worldwide D. nationwide
Question 29 [912100]: A. other B. another C. others D. the others
Question 30 [912101]: A. where B. which C. when D. who
Question 31 [912102]: A. clean-up B. break-up C. break-in D. look-in
Question 32 [912103]: A. in B. for C. at D. about
Question 33 [912104]: A. successful B. successive C. succeed D. success
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Global warming and climate change have the potential to alter biological systems. More
specifically, changes to near-surface air temperatures will be likely to influence ecosystem
functioning and thus the biodiversity of plants, animals, and other forms of life. The current
geographic ranges of plant and animal species have been established by adaptation to long-
term seasonal climate patterns. As global warming alters these patterns on timescales
considerably shorter than those that arose in the past from natural climate variability,
relatively sudden climatic changes may challenge the natural adaptive capacity of many species.
Surface warming in temperate regions is likely to lead to changes in various seasonal
processes—for instance, earlier leaf production by trees, earlier greening of vegetation,
altered timing of egg-laying and hatching, and shifts in the seasonal migration patterns of
birds, fishes, and other migratory animals. In high-latitude ecosystems, changes in the
seasonal patterns of sea ice threaten predators such as polar bears and walruses; both species
rely on broken sea ice for their hunting activities. Also in the high latitudes, a combination of
warming waters, decreased sea ice, and changes in ocean salinity and circulation are likely to
lead to reductions or redistributions in populations of algae and plankton. As a result, fish and
other organisms that forage upon algae and plankton may be threatened. On land, rising
temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns and drought frequencies are likely to
alter patterns of disturbance by fires and pests.
Other likely impacts on the environment include the destruction of many coastal
wetlands, salt marshes, and mangrove swamps as a result of rising sea levels and the loss of
certain rare and fragile habitats that are often home to specialist species that are unable to
thrive in other environments. For example, certain amphibians limited to isolated tropical
cloud forests either have become extinct already or are under serious threat of extinction.
Cloud forests-tropical forests that depend on persistent condensation of moisture in the air-
are disappearing as optimal condensation levels move to higher elevations in response to
warming temperatures in the lower atmosphere.
(Adapted from https://www.britannica.com/)
Question 34 [912105]: Which of the following could be the main topic of the passage?
A. Environmental consequences of global warming
B. The factors contributing to global warming
C. The species’ adaptation to global warming
D. The biodiversity change in natural selection
Question 35 [912106]: The word “those” in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
A. timescales B. patterns C. species D. ranges
Question 36 [912107]: The following are changes in diverse seasonal processes mentioned
in paragraph 2, EXCEPT __________.
A. trees produce leaves earlier
B. the timing of egg laying and hatching changes
C. the seasonal migration patterns of birds, fishes, and other migratory animals alter
D. the predators in high-latitude ecosystems are threatened
Question 37 [912108]: According to paragraph 2, which species will be impacted by the
mixture of warming waters, decreased sea ice, and changes in ocean salinity and circulation?
A. algae and plankton
B. polar bears and walruses
C. birds, fishes, and other migratory animals
D. trees and vegetation
Question 38 [912109]: The word “forage” in paragraph 2 most probably means __________.
A. provide B. raise C. depend D. reflect
Question 39 [912110]: The word “thrive” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. alter B. influence C. flourish D. destroy
Question 40 [912111]: According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The animals in temperate regions are less affected by global warming than those in the
high latitudes.
B. The rising temperatures and fires are the causes of drought and pests.
C. The destruction of marine environment will lead to the move on the land of sea animals.
D. The habitats of many species are also under threat of disappearance.
  ID [355556]: LUYỆN NGHE NGÀY 10/7/2024
A. Listen to the recording and fill in the blank with a suitable word. (CD9)
(Adapted from Listen a minute.com)
Global warming is the biggest problem in the world today. Everyone knows about it but not
everyone is trying to stop it. Many world leaders are more interested in (1) ___________ other
countries for the crisis. Countries like China, India and (2) ___________ say they will not act
unless America takes more action. America says it will not act until other countries take more
action. It seems a little (3) ___________ that leaders are acting in this way. The future of our
world is at risk and governments can only argue with each other. Many presidents and prime
ministers tell us that ___________ (4) is the answer. They say future scientists will find solutions
to save the planet. This is a big (5) ___________. I hope they are right. I don’t believe them, so I’ll
continue switching off lights and (6) ___________.
B. Professor Linn is talking to a class of grade 11 students about global warming Listen
to the talk and choose the best answers. (CD10)
Question 1 [223254]: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the talk?
A. What global warming is. B. What causes global warming.
C. The effects of global warming. D. How to reduce global warming.
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Question 2 [223255]: What is the main purpose of Prof. Linn's talk?

A. To make the students understand global warming.
B. To make the students understand that it is their duty to reduce global warming.
C. To make the students understand what greenhouse gases are.
D. To make the students understand that global warming leads to catastrophic weather patterns.
Question 3 [223256]: How many sources of greenhouse gas emissions does Prof. Linn mention?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
Question 4 [223257]: How many people may have to suffer from the effects of global warming?
A. A million people. B. Hundreds of people.
C. Hundreds of millions of people. D. 20–30% of the world's population.
Question 5 [223258]: According to the talk, what is the first step to take to help to reduce
global warming?
A. To have a lot of information about the topic.
B. To change your lifestyle.
C. To inform others about the topic.
D. To inspire others to change.
C. Listen to 6 minutes BBC learning English and choose the correct answer. (CD11)
Question 6 [223259]: Alice thinks that it’s __________ to reverse the changes of global warming.
A. too early B. too late C. entirely possible
Question 7 [223260]: How long can a car run on the energy provided by the cow emission
according to Neil?
A. one day B. two days C. three days
Question 8 [223261]: Which word is used as the synonym for “pledged”?
A. rejected B. reduced C. promised
Question 9 [223262]: According to Alice, one billion dollars a year to help poor countries is
a(n) ___________ sum of money compared to their need.
A. large B. inadequate C. enough
Question 10 [223263]: How does Mark Maslin think about building a floating city?
A. It’s practical B. It’s essential C. It’s not economical
Question 11 [223264]: How much has the average temperature of the Earth's surface
increased in the last hundred years?
A. 0.85°C B. 1.85°C C. 8.5°C
  ID [355557]: BÀI TẬP NGÀY 11/7/2024
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions.
Question 1 [912112]: An unchecked increase in the use of fossil fuels could have __________
results for the planet.
A. catastrophe B. catastrophic C. catastrophically D. catastrophism
Question 2 [912113]: Coal power stations __________ highly toxic dioxins into the atmosphere.
A. burn B. emit C. release D. reduce
Question 3 [912114]: The government should take measures to reduce harmful __________
from traffic.
A. emissions B. pollutants C. productions D. processes
Question 4 [912115]: Using green methods of __________ helps to reduce the amount of
emission from the burning of petrol in vehicles.
A. transfer B. transport C. vehicle D. transmission
Question 5 [912116]: A single tree can _________ about one ton of carbon dioxide in its lifetime.
A. swallow B. digest C. breathe D. absorb
Question 6 [912117]: Reusing and recycling glass, plastic, paper and other products helps to
reduce waste and pollution, and __________ natural resources.
A. maintain B. conserve C. consume D. affect
Question 7 [912118]: __________ of habitat and increased commercial hunt reduce the number
of chimpanzees from 2 million to 300,000 individuals.
A. Miss B. Left C. Loss D. Fall
Question 8 [912119]: We must __________ action to deal with global warming before it becomes
worse.
A. make B. put C. keep D. take
Question 9 [912120]: If you use LED light bulbs or turn off your __________ devices when they
are not in use, you can save a large amount of electricity.
A. electricity B. electrical C. electronic D. electrify
Question 10 [912121]: We can carry out campaign to___________the negative effects of global
warming.
A. mitigate B. concentrate C. reverse D. emit
Question 11 [912122]: In my opinion, the most effective activity to reduce global warming is
__________ down on energy use.
A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. keeping
Question 12 [912123]: The plant processes 405,000 barrels of __________ oil each day.
A. rude B. crude C. storage D. emission
Question 13 [912124]: Carbon __________ and storage has been considered as a ‘technology’
that could help lower Australia’s emissions.
A. captivity B. capture C. captor D. captive
Question 14 [912125]: In order to __________ our environment, we should reduce our use of
paper products.
A. spend B. keep C. save D. hold
Question 15 [912126]: After we read the report on how the burning of petrol in cars __________
to climate change, we decided to sell our car and get a bicycle instead.
A. dedicates B. contributes C. raises D. discharges
Question 16 [912127]: It seemed a reasonable __________ to a difficult problem like global
warming or climate change.
A. answer B. breakdown C. solution D. impact
Question 17 [912128]: Deforestation __________ the process of absorbing and capturing CO2
from the atmosphere, which causes the world’s temperature to rise.
A. disrupts B. interferes C. intervenes D. disturbs
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 18 [912129]: Deforestation is continuing at an alarming rate: every year, 7 million
hectares of forest are lost.
A. worrying B. effective C. responsible D. normal
Question 19 [912130]: Since people have ignored warnings about global warming for more
than 20 years, they have to suffer its effects now.
A. stabilized B. neglected C. interfered D. damaged
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20 [912131]: Warmer temperatures may cause many problems such as heat-
related illnesses and reduced water and air quality, which in turn have a variety of adverse
effects on human health.
A. harmful B. extreme C. likely D. favorable
Question 21 [912132]: The area of land covered by forests in the world is reduced rapidly,
causing climate change.
A. quickly B. mainly C. globally D. gradually
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Global warming, the rise in temperature around the earth’s atmosphere, is one of the
biggest (22)_________facing humans nowadays. The results of numerous studies show that global
warming is real. It is mainly man-made and its effects on people and nature are (23)_________.
The biggest cause of global warming is carbon dioxide (CO2) (24)__________from coal
burning power plants. When coal is burnt to make electricity, it releases a large amount of
carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. In the USA, about 40% of CO, emissions come from
(25)__________ production. The second greatest source of CO emissions is the burning of petrol
for transport. In the USA, motor vehicles running (26)__________petrol are responsible for
about 33% of CO2 emissions. The situation is getting worse as the demand for cars is
increasing (27)__________ in the modern world. Another reason for the temperature rise is the
cutting down of forests for wood, paper or farming. Forests absorb and capture CO from the
atmosphere. This process has been (28)________by the current alarming rate of deforestation.
The worst effect of global warming is the rise in sea levels worldwide, which could make
millions of people lose their homes.
Global warming also results in severe weather-related natural disasters such as droughts
and floods that can kill or (29)__________large numbers of people. Global warming with
increasingly high temperatures can reduce crop harvests globally, (30)__________may lead to
famine. It is also predicted to have the worst impact on water supplies. Water (31)__________
are likely to delay economic growth and damage ecosystems. (32)__________ scary effect of
global warming is the disappearance of millions of species in the world. The widespread loss
of species is a matter of great concern for humans since we cannot exist without species
diversity on Earth.
It is important that people understand that human-caused global warming is happening
and its effects on us are serious. Everybody has to (33)__________ some actions now to reduce
the risks.
Question 22 [912133]: A. issues B. matters C. problem D. trouble
Question 23 [912134]: A. devastating B. catastrophic C. disastrous D. all are correct
Question 24 [912135]: A. releases B. emissions C. discharges D. all are correct
Question 25 [912136]: A. electricity B. electric C. electrician D. electrical
Question 26 [912137]: A. out B. out of C. on D. up
Question 27 [912138]: A. rapidly B. quickly C. speedily D. hurriedly
Question 28 [912139]: A. disrupted B. interrupted C. interfered D. intervened
Question 29 [912140]: A. wound B. hurt C. injure D. pain
Question 30 [912141]: A. which B. that C. what D. where
Question 31 [912142]: A. lacks B. shortages C. deficiencies D. inadequacies
Question 32 [912143]: A. Other B. Every C. Many D. Another
Question 33 [912144]: A. make B. have C. give D. take
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
“There is clear evidence that the global mean temperature is steadily rising,” says Mike
Szulczewski, a researcher in MIT’s Juanes Research Group. “The real risk with global warming
is if it accelerates so quickly that we can’t respond fast enough.” Whether current climate
change is part of a natural cycle or people-generated, the fear is that if left unchecked, the
trend could have serious consequences: disrupted plant cycles, the flooding of coastal cities
as sea levels change, a breakdown of geopolitical systems across the globe.
What is also clear is the increased level of carbon dioxide in the earth’s atmosphere since
the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. “Before the late 18th century, the concentration of
CO2 in the atmosphere was about 280 parts per million,” Szulczewski explains. “Currently, it’s
approximately 390 parts per million.” A byproduct of burning fossil fuels, CO2 is a so-called
greenhouse gas that absorbs and emits infrared radiation. Its buildup in the atmosphere over
time means a steady rise in the earth’s average surface temperature.
“The problem is so big that there is no one technological silver bullet for fixing things,”
says Szulczewski. Given the geographic, meteorological, and political scope of the situation,
studies have focused not on reversing global warming, but on mitigating it by stabilizing the
concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. “In order to do that,” says Szulczewski, “we must
reduce our energy usage, increase the efficiency of the energy we do use, and look at solutions
like carbon capture and storage.”
Szulczewski and his research team are currently investigating the safety and viability of
capturing CO2 emissions from power plants and putting them deep underground. “This is one
of the only options that would allow us to continue using fossil fuels,” says Szulczewski.
Everything from the manufacture of toasters to the generation of the electricity to operate
them traces back to power plants. If the US were to make a dent in those emissions by injecting
one sixth of them, the country would have to inject about 1 billion gallons or 40 million barrels
of CO2 every day. The US has never extracted more than about 10 million barrels of crude oil
a day in its entire history.
(source: https://engineering.mit.edu/)
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Question 34 [912145]: What is the main topic of the passage?

A. Technological solutions. B. Carbon dioxide emission.
C. Rising sea levels. D. Global warming.
Question 35 [912146]: The word “Its” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
A. Industrial Revolution’s B. fossil fuel
C. greenhouse gas’s D. infrared radiation’s
Question 36 [912147]: The word “mitigating” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. reducing B. justifying C. modifying D. helping
Question 37 [912148]: According to paragraph 4, the author mention the US’s crude oil
situation to __________.
A. Introduce the concept of using CO2 as a source of energy instead of crude oil.
B. Show how difficult it is to solve climate change by geologically storing CO2.
C. Prove that the US is the most polluted country among the developed ones.
D. Explain the impact of the human’s tendency to think in four-year cycles.
Question 38 [912149]: The word “viability” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. endurance B. survivability C. vitality D. feasibility
Question 39 [912150]: According to the passage, what can be suggested about climate change?
A. Climate change is proven to be an inevitable natural phenomenon.
B. The biggest hurdle to solving climate change is the people.
C. Greenhouse effect is responsible for climate change.
D. Climate change is verified to be an anthropogenic disaster.
Question 40 [912151]: Which statement is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The effect of CO2 storage would not be immediately noticeable.
B. We can change the atmosphere to a pre-Industrial Revolution state.
C. There is no simple and miraculous solution to global warming.
D. Carbon dioxide traps the infrared radiation on the earth’s surface.
  ID [355558]: LUYỆN NGHE NGÀY 11/7/2024
A. Listen to the recording and fill in the blank with a suitable word. (CD12)
(Adapted from Listen a minute.com)
Climate change is one of the most worrying things for our (1) ___________. Many politicians
and scientists say it is the biggest danger we face. I read almost every day that climate change
is changing the Earth forever. Many (2) ___________ of animal, fish, insect, frog, etc. are dying.
The ice caps in the Arctic and Antarctica are melting. Our weather is (3) ___________ so places
are getting warmer, or colder, or are having more and stronger hurricanes. We all need to do
our bit so that climate change does not (4) ___________us. It’s important to cut down on things
that (5) ___________ greenhouse gasses. These warm the planet and change the climate. Doing
simple things like turning off lights and (6) ___________ paper all help.
B. Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer. (CD13)
(Adapted from Learn English Teens)
Question 1 [223265]: Today, the average temperature of the planet is about ___________.
A. 15°C B. 20°C C. 22°C
Question 2 [223266]: Scientists think that temperatures may rise by 3–5°C by ___________.
A. 2050 B. 2100 C. 2200
Question 3 [223267]: A ___________ rise would mean that all the coral reefs would vanish.
A. 1.5°C B. 0.5°C C. 2°C
Question 4 [223268]: Of all the foods we eat, __________ has the biggest impact on climate change.
A. pork B. beef C. chicken
Question 5 [223269]: The ___________ industry is a major source of the greenhouse gases.
A. fashion B. tourism C. steel
C. Listen and complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A
NUMBER for each answer. (CD14) (Taken from actual IELTS online test)
ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE DISCUSSION
- In Southeast Mexico, farmers did too much (1) ___________ so the environment has been
destroyed.
- According to Dick, vegetation problems caused (2) ___________.
- A back issue of a periodical reported interviews with (3) ___________.
- According to one of the articles in the periodical, land (4) ___________ show it is very tough for
plant growth there.
- In the past ten years, almost (5) ___________ kilometers of forest have disappeared.
  ID [355559]: BÀI TẬP NGÀY 12/7/2024
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1 [912152]: She’s a down-to-earth woman with no pretensions.
A. ambitious B. creative C. idealistic D. practical
Question 2 [912153]: It is crucial that urban people not look down on rural areas.
A. evil B. optional C. unnecessary D. vital
Question 3 [912154]: Polish artist Pawel Kuzinsky creates satirical paintings filled with
thought-provoking messages about the world.
A. inspirational B. provocative C. stimulating D. universal
Question 4 [912155]: She was brought up in the slums of Leeds.
A. downtown area B. industrial area C. poor area D. rural area
Question 5 [912156]: The Freephone 24 Hour National Domestic Violence Helpline is a
national service for women experiencing domestic violence, their families, friends,
colleagues and others calling on their behalf.
A. in the same country B. in the same family
C. in the same Office D. in the same school
Question 6 [912157]: The promise of jobs and prosperity pulls people to cities.
A. education B. employment C. stabilization D. wealth
Question 7 [912158]: With so many daily design resources, how do you stay up-to-date with
technology without spending too much time on it?
A. connect to the Internet all day B. update new status
C. get the latest information D. use the social network daily
Question 8 [912159]: Online Business School also offers interest-free student loans to UK
students.
A. no extra fee B. no limited time C. no repayment D. no interest payments
Question 9 [912160]: Many illnesses in refugee camps are the result of inadequate sanitation.
A. cleanliness B. dirtiness C. pollution D. uncleanliness
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Question 10 [912161]: There has been a hot debate among scientists relating to the pros and
cons of using robotic probes to study distant objects in space.
A. problems and solutions B. advantages and disadvantages
C. solutions and limitations D. causes and effects
Question 11 [912162]: Before the 1950s, urbanization mainly occurred in more
economically developed countries (MEDCs).
A. happened B. took place C. concentrated D. expanded
Question 12 [912163]: Many of the immigrants have intermarried with the island’s original
inhabitants.
A. foreigners B. landlord C. newcomer D. dwellers
Question 13 [912164]: Her style of dress was conservative. She never wears items that are
too tight, short or low-cut.
A. high-fashion B. traditional C. trendy D. up to date
Question 14 [912165]: However, urbanization has also resulted in massive problems.
A. numerous B. huge C. plentiful D. abundant
Question 15 [912166]: They talk about how developed countries have solved the
urbanization problems.
A. the period of time when a country develops a lot of industries on a wide scale.
B. the period of time when a country develops a lot of agriculture on a wide scale
C. a population shift from rural to urban areas.
D. a population shift from urban to rural areas
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 16 [912167]: This restaurant was highly recommended for good service, delicious
food and kind-hearted boss.
A. ambitious and greedy B. attentive and helpful
C. generous and gracious D. polite and friendly
Question 17 [912168]: Since 1979, ULI has honored outstanding development projects in the
private, public, and nonprofit sectors with the ULI Global Awards for Excellence program,
which today is widely recognized as the development community's most prestigious awards
program.
A. important B. notable C. ordinary D. respected
Question 18 [912169]: Many people move to urban areas seeking job opportunities as well
as stable employment.
A. durable B. long-lasting C. steady D. temporary
Question 19 [912170]: In cities, two of the most pressing problems facing the world today
also come together: poverty and environmental degradation.
A. destruction B. poisoning C. pollution D. progression
Question 20 [912171]: Unemployment is a massive problem for the government at the moment.
A. main B. major C. minor D. primary
Question 21 [912172]: A cost-effective way to fight crime is that instead of making
punishments more severe, the authorities should increase the odds that lawbreakers will be
apprehended and punished quickly.
A. economical B. practical C. profitable D. worthless
Question 22 [912173]: I propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before
committing ourselves to any expenditure.
A. approve B. recommend C. reject D. suggest
Question 23 [912174]: Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the
exams, but such gender discrimination is now disappearing.
A. unfairness B. injustice C. partiality D. equality
Question 24 [912175]: The best hope of avoiding down-market tabloid TV future lies in the
pressure currently being put on the networks to clean up their act.
A. expensive B. famous C. poor quality D. uncreative
Question 25 [912176]: Without economic security and amid poor living conditions, crime is
inevitable.
A. assured B. compulsory C. inescapable D. preventable
Question 26 [912177]: Increases in motor vehicle usage have resulted in congestion on the roads.
A. blockage B. obstruction C. opening D. overcrowding
Question 27 [912178]: Urbanization is the shift of people from rural to urban areas, and the
result is the growth of cities.
A. maintenance B. movement C. transposition D. variation
Question 28 [912179]: The organization's long-term goal is to gain a strong position in the
European market.
A. short-sighted B. short-term C. short-handed D. short-tempered
Question 29 [912180]: The number of young people finding a part-time job in big cities has
fluctuated over the past five years.
A. increased B. decreased C. levelled out D. fell
Question 30 [912181]: More and more people are migrating to urban areas to look for better
job opportunities.
A. crowded B. quiet C. rural D. spacious
Question 31 [912182]: We have extraordinarily broad and wide-ranging networks of
contacts, friends and family that span the globe.
A. far-reaching B. narrow C. comprehensive D. intensive
Question 32 [912183]: In Vietnam, for example, a direct refusal or negative answer is
considered impolite and crude.
A. positive B. adverse C. discourteous D. intensive
Question 33 [912184]: He pleaded guilty to nine offenses of causing unnecessary suffering
by failing to provide proper care and attention.
A. impossible B. inappropriate C. flawless D. prosper
Question 34 [912185]: If any town, city or district is to thrive it needs to engage the interest
and enthusiasm of its younger generation.
A. flourish B. prosper C. fail D. destroy
Question 35 [912186]: The aim of the event is to give young people a taste of career
opportunities available in the Armed Forces.
A. unacceptable B. improper C. unapproachable D. inaccessible
23
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  ID [355560]: LUYỆN NGHE NGÀY 12/7/2024

A. Listen and choose the correct letter A, B, C or D. (CD15)
Question 1 [223270]: One hundred years ago, what percentage of the human population
lived in cities?
A. 10% B. 20% C. 40% D. 80%
Question 2 [223271]: What lead to the development of the first semi-permanent settlements?
A. Changes in the global climate B. An increase in freshwater supplies
C. Improvements in healthcare D. Advancements in agriculture
Question 3 [223272]: Which of these technologies developed because of the desire to trade
with other cities?
A. Tractors B. City walls C. Roads D. Aqueducts
Question 4 [223273]: Why did people first move into cities?
A. jobs B. fun C. safety D. more farmland
Question 5 [223274]: The global population is expected to peak at ___________ billion.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
Question 6 [223275]: What is the suggested way to cope with this population growth in
urban areas?
A. offer adequate food, sanitation, and education for only the poor
B. power will mainly come from fossil fuels
C. single-family homes should be built more
D. self-sufficient cities will rely on local and sustainable products
B. Listen and fill in the blank. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for
each answer. (CD16) (Taken from IELTS test)
Climate change
HUMAN FACTORS
• Cutting down trees for 1_________________
• Industrial Revolution
• 2_________________
• Increase in population → Deforestation
KNOWN EFFECTS
• Over previous 130 yrs: temp. ↗ by 0.6°C
• Since Ind. Rev.: CO2 ↗ by 30% & Methane ↗ by 3_________________ (from mining,
animals, rice paddies)
• N20 ↗ (from 4_________________ esp. fertilizer; waste management; car exhausts)
• Greenhouse Effect: gases form 5 _________________ → heat trapped → Earth warms up
FUTURE EFFECTS
1. Rise in sea levels ← ice melting
Sea level Number of people at risk
1998 levels 6_________________
+50 cm 92 million
+1 metre 7_________________
2. Change in 8_________________ → more arid areas → population movement to cities
3. Increase in pests and 9_________________ e.g. malaria
4. Change in ecosystems: *shift in 10_________________ – some die, others multiply
*deserts get hotter & bigger