See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/361510046

Image Recognition System for Security in Public Examination

Article · June 2022

CITATIONS READS

0 332

6 authors, including:

Md Babul Hossain Md. Jakaria Zobair

Lecturer Dept. Computer Science and Engineering at German University Banglad… German University Bangladesh
4 PUBLICATIONS 0 CITATIONS 2 PUBLICATIONS 0 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

Rathindra Nath Mohalder Md. Shahabub Alam

Jessore University of Science and Technology 8 PUBLICATIONS 3 CITATIONS
7 PUBLICATIONS 0 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
SEE PROFILE

All content following this page was uploaded by Rafat Ara Shapla on 24 June 2022.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

 Journal of e-ISSN: 2581-3803
Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence Volume-8, Issue-2 (May-August, 2022)

www.matjournals.com

Image Recognition System for Security in Public Examination

Md. Babul Hossain1*, Md. Jakaria Zobair1, Rathindra Nath Mohalder1, Hussain Al Mortuza2, Md.
Shahabub Alam1, Rafat Ara3, Md. Abdur Rahim3
1
Lecturer, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, German University Bangladesh,
Gazipur, Bangladesh
2
UG Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hajee Mohammad Danesh
Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, German University
Bangladesh, Gazipur, Bangladesh

*Corresponding Author: babul.hstu@gmail.com

ABSTRACT Flow Diagram (DFD) of this system is

The embodiment of any examinee is an initial
issue in the public examination method
known as misconduct. Admit cards and
Image recognition is naturally applied in the
public exam to identify fraudulent candidates.
Our proposed work is mainly conducted with
bio-informatics and image analysis techniques
in the recognition, identification, and
classification of fraud students. Usually, fraud
students are identified by using face and
image analysis since the proposed
architecture is focused on image processing.
In this research work, we build automated
image discovery and recognition to find
fraudulent candidates in the public
examination system. It can detect
automatically such functions as data
acquisition, image detection, processing, and
image matching, and make it provides a
secure report. This image recognition system
provides a well-organized way for authorities
to manage and track the admission
examination system. Face recognition and
detection can further be used in identity
attendance and verification monitoring in the
public examination system. Our image
recognition-based examination system in
Public examination also helps to provide the
quality of examinations in higher education
by making accurate performance assessments
that are valid as well as more motivating and
meaningful. In this proposed work, the image
analysis process is performed with the help of
binary patterns analysis, which is used to
convert image data into binary data for
further processing and analysis. In this
research work, it is shown how to Image
recognition system is developed, and a Data
provided. The programming instrument used
for the front-end development of the system is
PHP, CSS, and HTML, while structured
query language and MySQL are used as the
database back end. The purpose of our
research work is to provide an automated
admission system that saves a lot of time. It
provides accuracy, reliable identification, and
verification of each student's admission result
within higher security.
Keywords- Attendance, Bio-informatics,
Examination, Face recognition, Security
INTRODUCTION
Image Recognition System for Security
in public examination is an off-line test
simulator to take an off-line examination, which
deals with image analysis techniques and bio-
informatics system by identification, recognition
and classification of the candidate’s document.
Usually, fake students are identified by using
document image analysis. On the other hand, the
model is based on image for analysis [1]. Outlier
detection means the problem of finding patterns
in data that do not follow to expected normal
behaviour and in outlier the fraud students are
identified by balancing the current and
previously submitted image. From a set of
different faces, a special face is recognized in the
face recognition system. The face has an
important role for human beings'
communications where each person along with
his/her feelings mainly is characterized by
his/her image of face.

24 Page 24-30 © MAT Journals 2022. All Rights Reserved

 Journal of
Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence
www.matjournals.com
In our research work, we propose a
fancy and efficient Image Recognition System
(IRS) where colour feature is used to detect
faces. After that, we extract facial features based
on basic features such as edges and structural
matching, and then identify the presence or
absence of fraud students in the examination
hall. Our system is fully automatic. The
distances between important points are used to
recognize known faces by measuring the
distance between the eyes or other important
items or different angles of facial features.
OBJECTIVE
The main purpose of this project is to
establish an error-less digital exam system. The
objectives of this project are:
• Image Recognition System help to reduce
the frantic job of assessing the Bio-
informatics information of an original
candidate.
• It provides high security.
• It provides high efficiency.
• Individual information of a candidate can
be checked automatically and instantly.
• It will help to reduce paperwork to be an
integrated examination system.
• The result of the system of a candidate can
be shown immediately to the authority.
• It helps to evaluate the result of image
recognition.
Related Works
Anuradha S.G and Kavya B proposed
Automated Face Detection and Recognition for
Detecting fake Candidate in Examination hall
[1]. Real candidate identification is done based
on face using LBP mechanism. D. Madhu Babu
and M. Bhagyasri introduced image-based fraud
prevention in 2014 [2]. In 2006, W. T. Dong and
Y. S. Soh introduced the image-based fraud
detection technique in Automatic Teller Machine
(ATM) [3]. They proposed a novel and effective
method to identify such activities by analysing
the video from the camera which is mounted
inside ATM. The face recognition methods and
applications were introduced by D. N. Parmar
and B. B. Mehta [4]. H. Walia and N. Jain
proposed fingerprint based attendance system
using Lab VIEW and GSM in 2016 [5]. A new
security system application for theft control was
introduced by S. Sravanthi and D. Prashanth in
2015. The development of an attendance
management system using biometrics was
25 Page 24-30 © MAT Journals 2022. All Rights Reserved
e-ISSN: 2581-3803
Volume-8, Issue-2 (May-August, 2022)
proposed by K. Swain and M.V.S.V. Prasad in
2015 [6]. In this biometric system, identification
and verification is done for individual student by
scanning the characteristics of fingerprints. In
2015 O. Awodele and O. Ernest designed and
implemented a computerized real time for the
NPF [7]. In developing this CRMS, the waterfall
model was used. In 2015 A. Gambhir and A. R.
Mishra proposed a new technique which
provides multilayered security by merging
cryptography with stenography [8]. In addition,
K. Krishnamurthi, S. I. Mary and A. Pereira
illustrate fingerprint-based attendance system
[9]. The proposed system gives flexibility to
calculate and generate the daily and monthly
reports of attendance of a student in an MS
Excel sheet. Sumalatha and K. Sudhakar Reddy
proposed a real time embedded finger-vein
recognition system for authentication of banking
system in 2015 [10].
Functional Requirements
It can deal with the functionalities
required from the systems which are given
below:
• This project will help the institution to lead
its exams properly.
• Only authorized persons can access the
related information.
• Organizations/Institution can change their
information as per their requirements.
• The administrator panel will be responsible
for updating/changing the site.
• The authority can take necessary steps
against the processed image.
DESIGN MATERIALS AND
TECHNOLOGIES
The technologies used to develop this site.
Frontend Language
• HTML
• PHP
• CSS
• HTTPS
HTML
Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML)
is a language for sketching web pages. It gives a
build to construct modelled documents adding
headings, objects, pictures, lists, and several
items. It must be conducted to construct
 Journal of
Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence
www.matjournals.com
interactive pages. HTML can add or load
inscriptions in languages such as PHP, which
adopts the nature of HTML models like
browsers.
PHP
PHP keeps for Hyper Text Pre-processor
(before defined, the Personal Home Page), is
HTML-studded, server-side scripting the
language sketched for web development
projects. PHP is principally navel on individual
parts scripting, so that, we can do all of the
works where any different CGI program can do,
whereas gather form dataset, produce dynamic
page content with receive and send cookies.
CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) narrates
how the HTML components are to be shown on
a paper, screen, or in several media. It is applied
to sketch the layout of the website it can monitor
the layout of many web pages naturally. CSS is
free from HTML.
HTTPS
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure
(HTTPS) is an oriented or transaction
server/client protocol between a Web Server and
a Web Browser in this project.
Backend Devices
• Computers
• MATLAB software for face recognition
Computers
A computer network is one of the
telecommunications networks in which nodes
are allowed to share their resources. In the
computer networks, computing the device's data
interchange with each other conducts data links.
The links among nodes are set up by using a
cable connection.
MATLAB Software for Face Recognition
MATLAB is a programming language
that maybe used to create computer programs.
Face Recognition is a computer-based technique
that helps us to find eligible candidates using the
digital photographs procedure. Image
recognition is a biometric method of identifying
a person by matching digital image data of a
26 Page 24-30 © MAT Journals 2022. All Rights Reserved
e-ISSN: 2581-3803
Volume-8, Issue-2 (May-August, 2022)
person which is stored in a binary pattern as a
record. Face recognition systems are typically
employed for security, but they are also being
used in a growing number of other applications.
The evaluation of face detection using a
computer-based system has changed rapidly.
Several various systems are now being
developed, and which one is the best depends on
the application domain. Whether to portray the
appearance of the face versus the geometry is a
major distinction in approaches.
Topology
The network topology has a pattern and
nodes that are connected to a Local Area
Network (LAN) or any other network through
links such as optical fibre cable or twisted-pair
cable. The network topologies such as Bus
topology, Star topology, Ring topology, Mesh
topology, Tree topology, and Hybrid topology
which are used in the local area network. The
Star topology is used to design the Local Area
Network.
IMPLEMENTATION
Image Recognition System
The image recognition system is one of
the best patterns to find illegal students. This
technical-based system is also used to monitor
unauthorized access to participate in the
examination. Our research work has various
practical applications in the era of biometrics,
access control, smart ID card systems, and
observation systems.
The great diversity and inclusion in this
system is the way facial appearance is proposed
for the image recognition system. A major
difference in methods is whether to represent the
appearance of the face, image, or fingerprint.
Software Requirements
• Face recognition software
• MySQL Server
• Xampp Software
• Sublime Text Editor
Hardware Requirements
• Pentium IV 2.0 and above.
• 2 GB RAM
• 25 GB HDD Space
 Journal of e-ISSN: 2581-3803
Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence Volume-8, Issue-2 (May-August, 2022)

www.matjournals.com

Admin Diagram 1). The additional responsibilities of the admin

are providing accurate login efficient details for
The functionalities of the admin panel the registered users of the admin portal.
are adding details of each and every student (Fig.

Figure 1: Admin’s diagram for image recognition system.

Student’s Diagram the examination process as well as simple. The

direct beneficiaries of this face recognition
The functionalities of the student are to system are the students. It also reduces the
attend the examination with proper information. exhaustion present in the paper and pen-based
This face recognition system is aimed at make examination system (Fig. 2).

Figure 2: Student’s diagram for image recognition system.

27 Page 24-30 © MAT Journals 2022. All Rights Reserved

 Journal of e-ISSN: 2581-3803
Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence Volume-8, Issue-2 (May-August, 2022)

www.matjournals.com

Student Registration Page with Image

This page shows the registration form with image (Fig. 3).

Figure 3: Student registration page with image.

Student’s Login Page with Image

This page shows the process of taking image to the database for verification of real candidate (Fig. 4).

Figure 4: Student login with image.

28 Page 24-30 © MAT Journals 2022. All Rights Reserved

 Journal of e-ISSN: 2581-3803
Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence Volume-8, Issue-2 (May-August, 2022)

www.matjournals.com

Recognition of Image from MATLAB Function

This page shows the process of taking image to the database for verification of real candidate
(Fig. 5).

Figure 5: Recognized of image from MATLAB function.

Reasons for using Image Recognition
based Examination System over Manual
Examination System. We have used
Computerized Exam System over Manual
Examination System because of the following
advantages-
• High security.
• Time-saving.
• Ease of handling of data.
• Prohibit cheating in examination.
• Accurate result than manual examination
system.
• Increased efficiency.
DISCUSSION
The image Recognition System helps us
to improve the quality of assessments in higher
education to take any kind of admission. This
system facilitates the design of valid and
motivating to take examinations. It also
improves reliability and efficiency in scoring. In
this system, instructive and academic
considerations should be the driving force. As
examinations are an important factor for any
institution, so high security should be taken to
manipulate them. The use of Image recognition
systems is rapidly increasing that' why students'
performance, improvement, and learning
outcomes are developing. Therefore, the
advantages of the Image Recognition System for
Security in Public Examination, examiners, and
examinees are dependent on an institution that
provides such a good service and the associated
infrastructure.
Looking into the near future of the
Image Recognition System, we can expect to
continue growth in the institute and student
demand.
CONSTRAINTS
• In this research work, the user interface is
only in English that is, there is no other
language option available for the student.
• Candidate can log in only using his
assigned admission roll and password.
CONCLUSION
The result of this research work will be a
full-blown working examination system for any
institution. This system also helps the
administrations of any institutes to easily
identify the legal students based on this face
recognition, which can provide simplicity,
reliability, and other beneficial features to the
user.

29 Page 24-30 © MAT Journals 2022. All Rights Reserved

 Journal of
Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence
www.matjournals.com
In future, we will add extra security
facilities such as Iris recognition, retina
scanning, and fingerprint.
REFERENCES
1. Anuradha S. G., et al. (2016). Automated
face detection & recognition for detecting
impersonation of candidate in examination
system, International Journal of Scientific
& Engineering Research, 7(3), 149-158,
Available at: https://www.ijser.org/research
paper/Automated-Face-Detection-
Recognition-for-Detecting-Impersonation-
of-Candidate-in-Examination-System.pdf.
2. D. Madhu Babu, et al. (2014). Image-based
fraud prevention, International Journal of
Computer Science and Information
Technologies, 5(1), 728-731, Available at:
http://www.ijcsit.com/docs/Volume%205/v
ol5issue01/ijcsit20140501158.pdf.
3. Wen Tao Dong and Young Sung Soh
(2006). Image-based fraud detection in
automatic teller machine, International
Journal of Computer Science and Network
Security, 6(11), 13-18, Available at:
http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/200611/200
611A03.pdf.
4. Divyarajsinh N. Parmar and Brijesh B.
Mehta (2013). Face recognition methods &
applications, International Journal
Computer Technology & Applications, 4(1),
84-86, Available at:
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1403/1403
.0485.pdf.
5. Hitesh Walia and Neelu Jain (2016).
Fingerprint based attendance system using
lab view and GSM, International Journal of
Innovative Research in Science,
Engineering and Technology, 5(7), 12064-
12072, Available at: http://www.ijirset.com/
upload/2016/july/8_Fingerprint.pdf.
6. Kaliprasanna Swain, M.V.S.V Prasad, and
Anwesha Dash (2015). Android based
30 Page 24-30 © MAT Journals 2022. All Rights Reserved
View publication stats
e-ISSN: 2581-3803
Volume-8, Issue-2 (May-August, 2022)
fingerprint sensor attendance system,
International Journal Of Engineering
Sciences & Research Technology, 4(7),
139-144, Available at:
http://www.ijesrt.com/issues%20pdf%20fil
e/Archives-2015/July-
2015/20_ANDROID%20BASED%20FING
ERPRINT%20SENSOR%20ATTENDAN
CE%20SYSTEM.pdf.
7. Oludele Awodele, et al. (2015). A real-time
crime records management system for
national security agencies, European
Journal of Computer Science and
Information Technology, 3(2), 1-12,
Available at: https://www.eajournals.org/w
p-content/uploads/A-Real-Time-Crime-
Records-Management-System-for-National-
Security-Agencies.pdf.
8. Mahima N, Noor Siddiqa and Tanvir Habib
Sardar (2019). Multi-layered security
system using cryptography and
steganography, International Journal of
Innovative Research in Computer Science
& Technology, 7(2), 8-11, Available at:
https://www.ijircst.org/DOC/1_irp658.pdf.
9. Alhothaily M, et al. (2015). Fingerprint
attendance system for educational institutes,
Journal of Science and Technology, 20(1),
34-44, Available at:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/30
4216847_Fingerprint_Attendance_System_
for_Educational_Institutes#:~:text=PDF%2
0Available-
,Fingerprint%20Attendance%20System%2
0for%20Educational%20Institutes,-
June%202015Journal.
10. Rabee E. H. and Abdullah M. N. (2015).
Hybrid security authentication system using
finger-vein, International Journal of
Engineering Research & Technology, 9(8),
685-688, Available at:
https://www.ijert.org/research/hybrid-
security-framework-based-on-biometrics-
features-IJERTV9IS080184.pdf.