Thomas’ Calculus, 12th Edition Test

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 Thomas’ Calculus, 12th Edition Test
Bank – George B. Thomas, Jr.
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Chapter 1
Find the domain and range of the function.
1) f(x) = 7 - x2
A) D: (-∞, 7], R: (-∞, ∞) B) D: (-∞, ∞), R: [7, ∞)
C) D: (-∞, ∞), R: (-∞, 7] D) D: (-∞, ∞), R: (-∞, ∞)
Answer: C

2) F(t) = t2 + 1
A) D: (-∞, ∞), R: (-∞, ∞) B) D: (-∞, ∞), R: [1,∞)
C) D: [0, ∞), R: (-∞, 1] D) D: [-1,∞), R: [1,∞)
Answer: B

3) g(z) = 1 - z
A) D: (-∞, ∞), R: (-∞,1] B) D: (-∞,0], R: [1,∞)
C) D: (-∞,1], R: (-∞, ∞) D) D: [0,∞), R: (-∞,1]
Answer: D

4) f(x) = -7 + x
A) D: (-∞,0], R: (-∞,-7] B) D: [0,∞), R: (-∞, ∞)
C) D: [0,∞), R: [-7,∞) D) D: (-∞, ∞), R: [-7,∞)
Answer: C

5) F(t) = 6
t
A) D: [0,∞), R: (-∞,∞) B) D: (0,∞), R: (0,∞)
C) D: (-∞,∞), R: (-∞,∞) D) D: (-∞,0), R: (-∞,0)
Answer: B

6) g(z) = -9
z +1
A) D: (-∞,-1), R: (0,∞) B) D: [1,∞), R: (-∞,∞)
C) D: [0,∞), R: (-∞,∞) D) D: (-1,∞), R: (-∞,0)
Answer: D
7) f(x) = 8 8
3+ x A) D: (-∞,∞), R: 0,
1
 3
8
C) D: [0,∞), R: 0,
3
B) D: [0,∞), R: (-∞,∞)

D) D: (-∞,0], R:(-∞,0]
Answer: C

2
 8) F(t) = 4
7 t
A) D: (-∞,∞), R: (-∞,∞) B) D: [0,∞), R: [0,∞)
C) D: (0,∞), R: (0,∞) D) D: (-∞,0), R: (-∞,0)
Answer: C

9) g(z) = 1 - z2
A) D: [-1,1], R: [0,1] B) D: (-∞,∞), R: (0, 1)
C) D: [0,∞), R: (-∞,∞) D) D: (-1,1), R: (-1,1)
Answer: A

Determine whether or not the graph is a graph of a function of x.

10)
y

A) Function B) Not a function

Answer: A

11)
y

A) Function B) Not a function

Answer: A

3
12)
y

A) Function B) Not a function

Answer: B

13)
y

A) Function B) Not a function

Answer: B

14)
y

A) Function B) Not a function

Answer: A

4
 15)
y

A) Function B) Not a function

Answer: A

Find the formula for the function.

16) Express the perimeter of a square as a function of the square's side length x.
3x
A) p = x3 B) p = C) p = 4x D) p = 6x
2

Answer: C

17) Express the area of a square as a function of its side length x.

A) A = 2x B) A = x4 C) A = x2 D) A = 4x
Answer: C

18) Express the length d of a square's diagonal as a function of its side length x.
A) d = 2x B) d = x C) d = x 3 D) d = x 2
Answer: D

19) Express the perimeter of an isosceles triangle with side lengths x, 5x, and 5x as a function of the side length.
A) p = 10x3 B) p = 25x3 C) p = 10x D) p = 11x
Answer: D

20) Express the area of a circle as a function of its radius r.

A) A = 2!r B) A = !r2 C) A = !r3 D) A = !r
Answer: B

21) Express the volume of a sphere as a function of its radius r.

3 4 2 2
A) V = !r3 B) V = !r3 C) V = !r3 D) V = !r
4 3 3
Answer: B

22) A point P in the first quadrant lies on the graph of the function f(x) = x2. Express the slope of the line joining
P to the origin as a function of x.
2 1
A) m = x B) m = 2x C) m = D) m =
x x

Answer: A
5
 23) A point P in the fourth quadrant lies on the graph of the function f(x) = -x2. Express the slope of the line
joining P to the origin as a function of x.
1 D) m = x
A) m = -2x B) m = -x C) m =
x

Answer: B

Find the domain and graph the function.

24) f(x) = -6x - 1
y
10
8
6
4
2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) D: [0, ∞) B) D: (-∞, ∞)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

-10 -10

C) D: (-∞, ∞) D) D: (-∞, ∞)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10

Answer: C
5
25) g(x) = -1 - 2x - x2
y
10
8
6
4
2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) D: (-∞, ∞) B) D: (-∞, ∞)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

-10 -10

C) D: (-∞, ∞) D) D: (-∞, 0]
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10

Answer: B

6
26) F(x) = -x
y
10
8
6
4
2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) D: [0, ∞) B) D: (-∞, 0)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

-10 -10

C) D: (-∞, ∞) D) D: (-∞, 0]
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10

Answer: D

7
27) G(x) = x
y
10
8
6
4
2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) D: (-∞, ∞) B) D: (-∞, 0]
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

-10 -10

C) D: [0, ∞) D) D: (-∞, 0)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10

Answer: A

8
 t-3
28) F(t) =
t- 3
y

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x

-2

A) D: (-∞, 3) ∪ (3>, ∞) B) D: (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)

y y

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x

-2
-2

C) D: (-∞, 3) ∪ (3, ∞) D) D: (-∞, ∞)

y y

2 2

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x

-2 -2

Answer: C

9
 1
29) G(t) =
t-3
y

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1

-2

-3

-4

A) D: (-∞, 3) ∪ (3, ∞) B) D: (-∞, ∞)

y y
5 5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

-5 -5

C) D: (-∞, 3) ∪ (3, ∞) D) D: (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)

y y
5

4 4

3 3

2 2
1 1

x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

-5

Answer: C

Graph the function.

10
30) f(x) = -3 - x, x< 1
5, x≥1
y

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x

-2

-4

-6

A) B)
y y

6 6

4 4

2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x

-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

C) D)
y y

6
6

4 4

2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x

-2 -2

-4
-4

-6
-6

Answer: D

11
31) g(x) = -5 x≤0
x + 2, x> 0
y

-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x

-2

-4

-6

A) B)
y y

6 6

4 4

2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x

-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

C) D)
y y

6 6

4 4

2 2
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x

-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

Answer: C

12
32) F(x) = 5 - x, x≤2
1 + 2x, x> 2
y
10
8
6
4
2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2

-4
-6

-8

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4 -4
-6 -6
-8 -8
-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10
8
8
6
6
4 4
2 2
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4
-4
-6
-6
-8
-8
-10

Answer: B

13
33) G(x) = x + 3, x< 0
3, x≥0
y
10
8
6
4
2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2

-4
-6

-8

-10

A) B)
y y
10 10

8 8
6 6

4 4

2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2

-4 -4
-6 -6

-8 -8

-10 -10

C) D)
y y
10 10
8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

-10 -10

Answer: D

14
 3x + 2, x < -2
34) f(x) = x, -2 ≤ x ≤ 3
2x - 1, x> 3
y

15

10

-5 5 x

-5

-10

-15

A) B)
y y

15 15

10 10

5 5
-5 5 x -5 5 x
-5 -5

-10 -10

-15 -15

C) D)
y y

15 15

10 10

5 5
-5 5 x -5 5 x

-5 -5

-10 -10

-15 -15

Answer: B

15
 1
, x<1
35) g(x) = x- 1
x, x ≥1
y

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

A) B)
y y

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

-5 -5

C) D)
y y
5

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

-5 -5

Answer: C

16
Find a formula for the function graphed.
36)
y
8

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6
-8

A) f(x) = 2x, x≤0 B) f(x) = -2, x≤0

-2x, x> 0 2, x> 0

C) f(x) = 2, x< 0 D) f(x) = 2, x≤0

-2, x≥0 -2, x> 0

Answer: D

37)
y
8

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6
-8

4, x< 0 B) f(x) = 4, x< 0

A) f(x) =
x, x≥0 -4x, x≥0

C) f(x) = 4, x< 0 D) f(x) = 4, x≤0

-x, x≥0 -x, x> 0

Answer: C

17
38)
y
8

2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6

-8

A) f(x) = 3, x<1 B) f(x) = 3, x< 0

x - 1, x ≥1 1 - x, x≥0

C) f(x) = 3, x<1 D) f(x) = 3, x ≤1

1 - x, x>1 1 - x, x>1

Answer: D

39)
y
8

2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6

-8

A) f(x) = -1 + x, x< 2 -1 - x, x< 2

B) f(x) =
7 x> 2 7 x≥2
C) f(x) = -1 + x, x≤2 -1 - x, x≤2
D) f(x) =
7 x> 2 7 x> 2

Answer: D

18
40)
y
8

2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6

-8

A) f(x) = x, x≤1 2x, x≤1

B) f(x) =
2x + 1, x> 1 x + 1, x> 1

C) f(x) = -2x, x≤1 D) f(x) = -2x, x≤1

x + 2, x> 1 x + 1, x> 1

Answer: D

41)
y
8

2
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6

-8

A) f(x) = -x, 0≤x≤3 B) f(x) = x + 6, 0≤x≤3

x + 6, 3< x≤6 -x, 3< x≤6

6 - x, 0≤x≤3 D) f(x) = x, 0≤x≤3

C) f(x) =
x, 3< x≤6 6 - x, 3< x≤6

Answer: D

19
 42)
y
8

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6

-8
2, 0≤x< 2 2, 0≤x≤2
A) f(x) = 6, 2≤x< 4 B) f(x) = 6, 2< x≤4
2, 4≤x< 6 2, 4< x≤6
6, 6≤x< 8 6, 6< x≤8

C) f(x) = 6, 0≤x< 6 D) f(x) = 2, 0≤x< 6

2, 2≤x< 8 6, 2≤x< 8

Answer: A

43)
y
8

-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 x
-2

-4

-6

-8

1 -8 ≤ x ≤ -2 1 -8 ≤ x ≤ -2
x + 1, x + 1,
2 2
A) f(x) = B) f(x) =
5, -2 < x ≤ 3 5, -2 < x < 3
6 - x, 3< x≤8 6 - x, 3≤x≤8

1 1
- x + 1, -8 ≤ x ≤ -2 x + 1, -8 < x ≤ -2
2 2
C) f(x) = D) f(x) =
5, -2 < x ≤ 3 5, -2 < x ≤ 3
x - 6, 3< x≤8 6 - x, 3< x< 8

Answer: A

Graph the function. Determine the symmetry, if any, of the function.

20
 1
44) y =
x3
y

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1

-2

-3

-4

A) No symmetry B) Symmetric about the y-axis

y y

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

C) Symmetric about the origin D) Symmetric about the origin

y y

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

Answer: C

21
 1
45) y = -
x2
y

1
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1

-2

-3

-4

A) Symmetric about the y-axis B) Symmetric about the y-axis

y y

4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

C) No symmetry D) Symmetric about the y-axis

y y

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

-5

Answer: B

22
 1
46) y =
x
y

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1

-2

-3

-4

A) Symmetric about the origin B) No symmetry

y y

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

-5 -5

C) Symmetric about the origin D) Symmetric about the origin

y y

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

-5 -5

Answer: A

23
47) y = -|x|
y

1
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1

-2

-3

-4

A) Symmetric about the x-axis B) Symmetric about the origin

y y

4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

C) Symmetric about the y-axis D) Symmetric about the y-axis

y y

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

Answer: D

24
48) y = -x
y

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1

-2

-3

-4

A) Symmetric about the y-axis B) No symmetry

y y

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

C) Symmetric about the y-axis D) No symmetry

y y

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

Answer: B

25
49) y = -3 x
y
10
8
6
4
2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) No symmetry B) Symmetric about the x-axis
y y
10
8
8
6
6
4
4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4
-4
-6
-6
-8
-8
-10
C) Symmetric about the x-axis D) No symmetry
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

-10 -10

Answer: A

26
50) y = (-x)3/2
y
10
8
6
4
2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) No symmetry B) No symmetry
y y
10 10
8 8
6 6
4 4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

-10 -10

C) Symmetric about the y-axis D) Symmetric about the y-axis

y y

10
8
8
6
6
4
4

2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2
-4
-4
-6
-6
-8
-8
-10

Answer: B

27
 4/5
51) y = -x
y
10
8
6
4
2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
A) No symmetry B) Symmetric about the y-axis
y y
10
8
8
6
6
4
4
2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2

-4
-4
-6
-6
-8
-8
-10
C) Symmetric about the y-axis D) No symmetry
y y

8 8

6 6

4 4

2 2

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2 -2

-4 -4

-6 -6

-8 -8

Answer: B

Graph the function. Specify the intervals over which the function is increasing and the intervals where it is
decreasing.

28
 1
52) y =
x3
y

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1

-2

-3

-4

A) Decreasing -∞ < x < 0 and 0 < x < ∞ B) Increasing -∞ < x < ∞

y y

4 4

3 3

2 2

1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
-1 -1

-2 -2

-3 -3

-4 -4

C) Decreasing -∞ < x < 0; D) Increasing -∞ < x < 0 and 0 < x < ∞

Increasing 0 < x < ∞ y
y
4
4 3
3 2
2 1
1
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 x
x -1
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1 -2
-2 -3
-3 -4
-4

Answer: A

29
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