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포항달전리주상절리와뇌성산뇌록산지의현무암비교분석
포항달전리주상절리와뇌성산뇌록산지의현무암비교분석
185~194, 2018
https://doi.org/10.7854/JPSK.2018.27.4.185
Abstract: The basaltic rocks of Daljeon-ri columnar joint (Natural Monuments # 415) and Noeseongsan
Noerok site (Natural Monuments # 547) were analysed in order to understand basalt types of two areas.
The basaltic rocks of the Pohang Daljeon-ri columnar joint show a typical porphyritic texture containing
phenocrysts (olivine and clinopyroxene) and groundmasses composed of clinopyroxene, plagioclase, and
opaque minerals,. In contrast, basaltic rocks of Noeseongsan Noerok are characterized by fine-grained
groundmass with large phenocrysts of plagioclase. Other analysis such as magnetic susceptibility, X-ray
diffraction and X-ray fluorescence also support the petrological differences of two basalt rocks. The
Daljeon-ri basaltic rocks are plotted on phonotephrite volcanic rocks of alkaline series in TAS(total alkali
silica), and on within plate basalt in Zr-Ti diagram. The Noeseongsan basalts, on the other hand, are
plotted on basaltic andesite to andesite of sub-alkaline series in TAS, and on volcanic arc basalt in Zr-Ti
diagram. These results indicate that the original mantle materials between two basalt rocks were different
each other, which probably originated from the change of a tectonic setting in the southeastern Korean
peninsula during the Miocene.
Keywords: natural monument, Pohang Basin, Janggi Basin, Pohang Daljeon-ri columnar joint,
Noerok source, Basalts
*Corresponding author
Tel: +82-42-610-7630
E-mail: kong.dalyong@daum.net
185
186 김재환 · 유영완 · 정승호 · 김태형 · 문동혁 · 공달용
Fig. 1. Location and panoramic photograph of the Pohang Daljeon-ri columnar joint (b), Occurrence of Noerok (c)
and Pohang Blue-velley construction site (d).
1995; Stueve et al., 2002; Hose, 2003; Koh et 0.02 , 주사시간은 0.3초로 설정하였다.
o
Fig. 2. Regional geologic and structural map of the Miocene basin province in southeast Korea (a) and geological
map of the Pohang (b) and Janggi (c) basins with sampling site (●).
Fig. 3. Outcrop photographs of Pohang Daljeon-ri columnar joint and around the Noeseongsan. (a~d) Pohang
Daljeon columnar joint (e, f) Occurrence of Noerok in Noeseongsan (g) Noerok in Pohang Blue-velley construction
site (h) dacitic tuff in the Janggi Basin.
천천히 냉각하는 내부로 갈수록 육각형의 모양을 띤 추정 연구에 있어 많이 활용되고 있다(Jwa et al.,
다고 보고하였다(Toramaru and Matsumoto, 2004). 2006; Uchida et al., 2007; Kim and Jwa, 2010).
주상절리가 노출된 사면의 동측의 경우 대부분 붕괴 이에 포항 달전리 주상절리와 뇌성산 뇌록 산출지 일
되었으며, 최근까지도 낙석이 빈번히 발생하고 있다 대에 분포하는 현무암질암에 대하여 전암 대자율을
(Fig. 3d). 절리면은 주상절리의 형성 과정에 있어서 측정한 후 비교하였다. 포항 달전리 주상절리의 경우
냉각면에서부터 내부로 진행되는 일련의 단속적인 전 전체적인 전암대자율 값을 알아보기 위해 주상절리가
파에 의해 형성된다(DeGraff and Aydin, 1984). 따 노출된 사면의 서측에서 동측에 이르기까지 크게 세
라서 주상절리 내부에는 열전도에 의한 상대적 약대 부분으로 나누어 측정하였다. 측정 결과, 포항 달전리
가 형성되고 이러한 약대를 따라 풍화가 진행되어 나 주상절리 구성하고 있는 현무암의 경우 북서쪽 지점
타나는 것으로 판단된다. 은 14.5~21.5(×10 SI), 북쪽지점은 10.7~14.6(×10 SI),
-3 -3
포항분지 이남의 장기분지 내에는 과거 우리나라 북동쪽 지점은 10.6~16.8(×10 SI)의 범위를 보인다.
-3
거 수차례 채굴한 것으로 판단된다(Fig. 3e, f). 뇌성 항 달전리 주상절리와 유사한 값을 보이나, 포항 블
산 일대 성동리층의 데사이트질 응회암에서는 뇌록이 루벨리 일대 현무암의 경우 28.5~45.8(×10 SI)로 포 -3
Fig. 4. Comparison of magnetic susceptibility for the Pohang Daljeonri columnar joint and the Noeseongsan
Basaltic rock.
Fig. 5. Microscope photograph of the Pohang Daljeon-ri columnar joint and basaltic rocks. (a) Pohang Daljeon-ri
columnar joint, (b) Occurrence of the Noerok in Noeseongsan, (c) Pohang Blue-velley construction site.
였다. 포항 달전리 주상절리의 구성 광물은 방비석 3.61 wt.%, K O는 1.59~1.61 wt%로 측정되었다. SiO
2 2
Table 1. Chemical composition of the Pohang Daljeon-ri columnar joint and Noeseongsan basaltic rock
포항 달전리 주상절리 뇌성산 현무암질암
PDC-1 PDC-2 PDC-3 PDC-4 PDC-5 PBB-1 PBB-2 PBB-3
SiO2 51.80 51.6 52.1 51.9 51.4 57.47 55.2 56.30
TiO2 1.717 1.634 1.79 1.69 1.775 0.862 0.856 0.857
Al2O3 17.55 17.67 17.5 17.2 17.33 18.38 17.3 17.50
Fe2O3 6.390 6.30 6.81 6.70 6.749 7.024 7.07 7.05
MgO 6.163 5.929 6.55 6.32 6.346 3.060 3.29 3.170
MnO 0.104 0.110 0.113 0.122 0.115 0.081 0.080 0.080
CaO 4.334 4.882 4.45 5.10 4.768 7.322 7.14 7.28
Na2O 6.320 5.960 5.99 5.46 5.76 3.610 3.29 3.59
K2O 3.392 3.541 3.37 3.52 3.44 1.603 1.59 1.611
P2O5 1.810 1.930 1.78 2.06 1.920 0.344 0.339 0.337
Fig. 6. X-Ray analysis results of the Pohang Daljeon-ri columnar joint (a) and the Noeseongsan Basaltic rocks (b).
Ac: analcime, Py: clinopyroxene, Cc: Clinochlorite, A-f: akali-feldspar, Bt: biotite, Mo: montmorillonite, An: andesine.
Fig. 7. Plot of Na2O+K2O vs. SiO2 (a) and tectonomagmatic discrimination of the Pohang Daljeon-ri columnar joint
and Noeseongsan basaltic rock (b).
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