Check of Short-term and Long-term Deflections ACI 318M-14

ENGINEERING CONSULTANT NAME Project: SAMPLE PROJECT NAME

COMPANY ADDRESS This spreadsheet is prepared and developed by Ehab Attalla, BSc (Hons.) Civil, CEng
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Job No: xxx-xxxx Sheet No: 01 Copyright © 2020-2023 Ehab Attalla. All rights reserved.

Page Type: CALCULATION SHEET Prepared By: EA Date: 07/18/24

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Section: SERVICEABILITY REQUIREMENTS Checked By: EA Revision: 00 THE AUTHOR DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES RELATING TO THIS SPREADSHEET/SOFTWARE, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE AUTHOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT,
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BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR CLAIMS. THE PERSON USING THE SPREADSHEET/SOFTWARE BEARS ALL RISK AS TO THE
CHECK OF SHORT-TERM & LONG-TERM DEFLECTIONS ACI 318M-14 REF. QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SPREADSHEET/SOFTWARE.
Material Properties ALTHOUGH EVERY EFFORT HAS BEEN MADE TO ENSURE THE ACCURACY OF THIS SPREADSHEET/SOFTWARE, USERS SHOULD VERIFY THE RESULTS FOR
THEMSELVES.
Cylinder Strength of Concrete, f'c = 32 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fy = 420 N/mm2 Revision History:
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete, Ec = 26587 N/mm2 ACI 318M-14 Eq. 19.2.2.1.a Revision Date(yyyy/mm/dd) Description
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel, Es = 200000 N/mm2 ACI 318M-14 Cl. 20.2.2.2 0 02/10/20 Check of Short-term and Long-term Deflections ACI 318M-14 v1.0

Section Properties
Width of Comp. Face of Member, b = 1000 mm
Overall Height of The Member, h = 300 mm
Tension Reinforcement Cover, Ct = 50 mm
Compression Reinforcement Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Area of Tension Reinforcement, As = 2010 mm2
Area of compression reinforcement, As' = 2010 mm2
Ratio of Tension Reinforcement, ρ = 0.80%
Ratio of Compression Reinforcement, ρ' = 0.80%
Span Length of The Member, L = 8000 mm

Applied Service Loads

Bending Moment due to Own Weight Only = 30 KN.m
Bending Moment due to Total DL = 60 KN.m
Bending Moment due to LL = 10 KN.m
Portion of Sustained Live Load = 25% %
Deflection Coeffcient, K = 1.00 PCA Notes on ACI 318-11 (Table 10-3)

Calculation of Gross and Cracked Moment of Inertia

Modulus of Rupture for Concrete, fr = 0.62 f'c^0.5 = 3.51 N/mm2 ACI 318M-14 Eq. 19.2.3.1

yt = h / 2 = 150.00 mm PCA Notes on ACI 318-11 (Table 10-2)

Modular Ratio of Elasticity, n = Es/Ec = 7.52 PCA Notes on ACI 318-11 (Table 10-2)

Gross Moment of Inertia, Ig = bh^3/12 = 2250000000 mm4

B = b/(nAs) = = 0.0661 PCA Notes on ACI 318-11 (Table 10-2)

r = (n-1)As'/ nAs = = 0.8671 PCA Notes on ACI 318-11 (Table 10-2)

Kd = {[2dB(1+rd'/d)+(1+r)2]^0.5-(1+r)}/B = 70.10 PCA Notes on ACI 318-11 (Table 10-2)

Icr = b(kd)^3/3 + nAs(d-kd)2+ (n-1)As'(kd-d')2 = 609466048 mm 4

PCA Notes on ACI 318-11 (Table 10-2)

Cracking Moment, Mcr = fr Ig / yt = 52608745 N.mm ACI 318M-14 Eq. 24.2.3.5b

Calculation of Factor for Time-dependant Deflections

Time-dependant Factor, ξ = 2 ACI 318M-14 Cl. 24.2.4.1.3
The Factor, λΔ = ξ/(1+50 ρ') = 1.427 ACI 318M-14 Eq. 24.2.4.1.1
Table 10-2 Gross and Cracked Moment of Inertia of Rectangular and Flanged Section

Deflection (Δ mm)

Initial Total LongTerm

Load Case Mactual (KN.m) Mcr/Ma Ie (mm4) Δi Δ(cp+sh)
Own Weight 30 1.75 2250000000 3.3433 -
Total DL 60 0.88 1715339124.435 8.7708 -
DL+ LL 70 0.75 1305875915.463 13.4410 -
LL 10 5.26 - 4.6703 -
Sustained Load 62.5 0.84 1587871770.18 9.8696 14.0793

Members likely to be damaged by large deflections Total Deflection = Δsustained + ΔLL - Δown = 15.41
Members not likely to be damaged by large deflections Total Deflection = Δsustained + ΔLL = 18.75

Maximum Permissible Computed Deflections ACI 318M-14 Table 24.2.2

Deflection Check
Member Condition Deflection to be considered limitation
L /180[1] (mm)
Flat roofs Immediate deflection due to maximum of Lr, S and R OK
Not supporting or attached to nonstructural elements = 44.44
likely to be damaged by large deflections L /360 (mm)
Floors Immediate deflection due to LL OK
= 22.22
Likely to be damaged by L /480[3] (mm)
large deflections That part of the total deflection occurring after attachment of OK
Roof or Supporting or attached to nonstructural elements, which is the sum of the time-depen- = 16.67
floors nonstructural elements dent deflection due to all sustained loads and the immediate L/240[4] (mm)
Not likely to be damaged deflection due to any additional live load[2]
by large deflections
OK
= 33.33

[1]Limit not intended to safeguard against ponding. Ponding shall be checked by calculations of deflection, including added deflections due to ponded water, and
considering timedependent effects of sustained loads, camber, construction tolerances, and reliability of provisions for drainage.
[2]Time-dependent deflection shall be calculated in accordance with 24.2.4, but shall be permitted to be reduced by amount of deflection calculated to occur before
nonstructural elements. This amount shall be calculated on basis of accepted engineering data relating to time-deflection characteristics of members similar to those
being considered.
[3]Limit shall be permitted to be exceeded if measures are taken to prevent damage to supported or attached elements.
[4]Limit shall not exceed tolerance provided for nonstructural elements.