Professional Documents
Culture Documents
So sánh thì QK
So sánh thì QK
So sánh thì QK
(Quá khứ đơn, Quá khứ tiếp diễn, Quá khứ hoàn thành)
Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ tiếp diễn Quá khứ hoàn thành
1. Cấu tạo BE: (+) I/ he/ she/ it + was + V-ing (+) S + had + P2
(+) I/ he/ she/ it + was You/ we/ they + were + V-ing
You/ We/ They + were (-) S + had not + P2
(is/ am was (-) I/ he/ she/ it + wasn’t + V-ing Had not = hadn’t
Are were) You/ we/ they + weren’t + V-ing
(-) I/ he/ she/ it + was not (?) Had + S + P2?
Was not = wasn’t (?) Was + I/ he/ she/ it + V-ing? Yes, S + had.
You/ we/ they + were not Were + we/ you/ they + V-ing? No, S + hadn’t.
Were not = weren’t Yes, S + was/ were.
(?) Was/ Were + S? No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t.
Yes, S + was/ were.
No, S +wasn’t/ weren’t.
ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG (V)
(+) S + V-ed/ V bất quy tắc cột 2
(-) S + did not + V không chia
Did not =didn’t
(?) Did + S + V không chia?
Yes, S + did.
No, S + didn’t.
2. Cách - Diễn đạt HĐ xảy ra và kết thúc - Diễn đạt HĐ xảy ra trong QK - Diễn đạt HĐ xảy ra và
dùng trong QK tại một thời điểm xác định cụ thể kết thúc trước 1 HĐ hoặc 1
E.g. Yesterday I went to my (at this time + thời điểm trong thời điểm trong QK
hometown. QK….) (Before/ after/ by the
Yesterday I watched TV. time…)
- Diễn đạt thói quen trong QK E.g. I was watching TV at 9 p.m. E.g.1:
Cấu trúc: used to + V không chia yesterday. Before I went to bed, I had
(thói quen ở QK, bây giờ không We are learning English now. At watched TV.
thực hiện nữa) this time last week we were After I had watched TV, I
E.g. When I was ten, I used to learning English. went to bed.
play football. Cấu trúc
- Diễn đạt các HĐ xảy ra nối tiếp Before + S + V(QKĐ), S +
nhau. V(QKHT)
E.g. Yesterday, I woke up, had After + S + V(QKHT), S +
breakfast and went to school. V(QKĐ)
E.g.2:
By the time mom went
home yesterday, we had
slept.
By the time + S + V
(QKĐ), S + V(QKHT).
3. Dấu hiệu - Yesterday … - Dấu hiệu tương tự QKĐ nhưng - After/ before
nhận biết - Last + mốc thời gian có thời điểm cụ thể - By the time
(last week, last month…) - At this time + thời điểm trong
- Khoảng thời gian + ago QK
(2 days ago, 3 months ago…) (at this time last week…)
- in/ on + thời điểm trong QK
(in 1999)