R

INPUT DATA:
Section Properties Reinforcement Size/Diameter Material Properties
Width, b = 300 [mm] Tension Steel = 28 [mm] f'c = 27.6
Depth, h = 500 [mm] Compression Steel = 20 [mm] fy = 276
Steel Cover = 40 [mm] Stirrups = 12 [mm] fys = 227

Calculations

d= 434 [mm] Effective depth from tension steel

d' = 62 [mm] Effective depth from compression steel
Ru = 3.9326634 [Mpa] Coefficient of Resistance
β1 = 0.85
x= 0.3352654
ρ= 0.0156984 Actual Steel Ratio
ρbal = 0.0494863 Balanced Steel Ratio
ρmax = 0.0371147 Maximum Steel Ratio
ρmin = 0.0050725 Minimum Steel Ratio

CHECKING: ρmin< ρ< ρmax, SRB: use ρ

q= 0
Mu1 = 0 [kN.m] Maximum moment capacity on tension side
As1 = 0 [mm2] Maximum steel area on tension side
Mu2 = 0 [kN.m] Additional moment due to compression steel
A's = 0 [mm2] Additional compression steel area
ρt = 0 Total tension steel ratio
ρ' = 0 Compression steel ratio
ρlim = 0 Limiting steel ratio

NOTE: Ignore this note if SRB

DESIGN RESULTS:

As = 2043.9358 [mm2] Required tension steel area

A's = 0 [mm2] Required compression steel area
 Reinforced Concrete Design
Singly and Doubly Reinforced Beam
Prepared By: Engr. Cyrus Jayson B. Martinez, 2024

erial Properties Applied Ultimate Moment Reduction Factor

[Mpa] Mu = 200 [kN.m] Phi, ɸ = 0.9
[Mpa]
[Mpa]

Layered Bars
Tension Bars
Layer % Distribution % As Bar Ø No.of bars
1 100 2043.935827 28 4
28 0
28 0

Compression Bars
Layer % Distribution % A's Bar Ø No.of bars
0 0 28 0
16 0
16 0

Check Design
Distances of steel layer from extreme compression fiber
d1 = 434 [mm] d'1 = 66
d2 = 0 [mm] d'2 = 0
d3 = 0 [mm] d'3 = 0
Area of steel per layer
As1 = 2463.0086404144 [mm2] A's1 = 0
As2 = 0 [mm2] A's2 = 0
As3 = 0 [mm2] A's3 = 0
Effective depth calculation
As = 2463.0086404144 [mm2]
A's = 0 [mm2]
d= 434 [mm]
d' = 0 [mm]
If both steel didn't yield
x= 5982.3
y= 1477805.18424864
z= -641367449.963909
c1 = 226.437700351776 [mm]
a1 = 192.472045299009 [mm]
Check if steel will yield Remarks
fs = 549.985181776105 [Mpa] Yield, use fy
 f's = 600 [Mpa] Yield, use fy
If compression steel didn't yield
x= 5982.3
y= -679790.384754374
z= 0
c2 = 113.633616628115 [mm]
a2 = 96.588574133898 [mm]
fs = 1691.57539579332 [Mpa]
f's = 600 [Mpa]
Check moment capacity Remarks
fs = 276 [Mpa]
f's = 276 [Mpa]
a= 96.5885741338979 [mm]
Ø= 0.9 Tension Controlled
ØMn = 235.979131497047 [KN.m] Capacity>Demand, OK
 Layers
Tension bars: 1
Compression bars: 0
Aggregate size 19 [mm]

Layered Bars
Tension Bars
Act. Spacing [mm] Min. Spacing [mm] Remarks
28 28 Spacing is OK

Compression Bars
Act. Spacing [mm] Min. Spacing [mm] Remarks

Check Design
mpression fiber
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]

[mm2]
[mm2]
[mm2]
 𝑅_𝑢=𝑀_𝑢/(ɸ𝑏𝑑^2 )

ɸ=0.65+0.25((𝜀_𝑡−𝜀_𝑡𝑦)/(0.005−𝜀_𝑡𝑦 ))

𝜀_𝑡𝑦=𝑓_𝑦/𝐸_𝑠

𝑥=1−(2𝑅_𝑢)/(0.85 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 )≤1

𝜌=(0.85 〖𝑓𝑐〗 ^′)/𝑓𝑦 [1−√𝑥]

𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙=(0.85 〖𝑓𝑐〗 ^′ 𝛽_1)/𝑓𝑦 [600/(600+𝑓𝑦)]

𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥=0.75ρ_𝑏𝑎𝑙

𝜌_𝑚𝑖𝑛=𝑚𝑎𝑥{■8(√( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 )/(4𝑓_𝑦 )@1.4/𝑓_𝑦 )}

𝑞=(ρ_𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑓_𝑦)/ 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐

𝑀_𝑢1=ɸ𝑏𝑑^2 〖𝑓 ^′ 〗 _𝑐 𝑞(1−0.59𝑞)

𝑀_𝑢2=(𝑀_𝑢−𝑀_𝑢2)/0.9

𝜌_𝑙𝑖𝑚=(0.85 〖𝑓𝑐〗 ^′ 𝛽_1)/𝑓𝑦 [600/(600−𝑓𝑦)][𝑑′/𝑑]

𝑠_𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟=(𝑏−2𝐶_𝑐−2∅_𝑠−𝑛∅_𝑏)/(𝑛−1)
8(→25𝑚𝑚@→𝐿𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟@█(→4/3 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙@𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠))}