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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 10e (Brealey)

Chapter 1 Goals and Governance of the Corporation
1) The liability of sole proprietors is limited to the amount of their investment in the company.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Forms of business organization
Learning Objective: 01-03 Cite some of the advantages and disadvantages of organizing a
business as a corporation.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
2) General partners have limited personal liability for business debts in a limited partnership.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Understand
3) The separation of ownership and management is one distinctive feature of corporations.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
1
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
2
4) A major disadvantage of partnerships is that they have double taxation of profits.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Understand
5) Financial assets have value because they are claims on the firm's real assets and the cash that
those assets will produce.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Financial management decisions
Learning Objective: 01-02 Distinguish between real and financial assets.
Bloom's: Understand
6) Capital budgeting decisions are used to determine how to raise the cash necessary for
investments.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 01-01 Give examples of the investment and financing decisions that
financial managers make.
Bloom's: Understand
7) A successful investment is one that increases the value of the firm.
Answer: TRUE
Topic: Goal of financial management
Bloom's: Understand
3
8) Facebook's decision to spend $700 million to acquire Instagram is an investment decision.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Apply
9) Boards of directors are generally appointed by the firm's senior officers.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Management organization and roles
Bloom's: Understand
10) Financial analysts are involved in monitoring the risk associated with investment projects
and financing decisions.
Answer: TRUE
Learning Objective: 01-04 Describe the responsibilities of the CFO, treasurer; and controller.
Bloom's: Remember
11) The primary goal of any company should be to maximize current period profits.
Answer: FALSE
Learning Objective: 01-05 Explain why maximizing market value is the natural financial goal
of the corporation.
Bloom's: Understand
4
12) Maximizing profits is the same as maximizing the value of the firm.
Answer: FALSE
of the corporation.
Bloom's: Analyze
13) The Dodd-Frank financial reform law in 2010 granted shareholders a binding vote on
executive compensation.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Ethics, governance, and regulation
Learning Objective: 01-06 Understand what is meant by "agency problems" and cite some of
the ways that corporate governance helps mitigate agency problems.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Ethics
14) Sole proprietorships face the same agency problems as those associated with corporations.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Agency costs and problems
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Ethics
15) Real assets can be intangible assets.
Answer: TRUE
Bloom's: Understand
5
16) Making good investment and financing decisions is the chief task of the financial manager.
Answer: TRUE
Bloom's: Understand
17) If a project's value is less than its required investment, then the project is financially
attractive.
Answer: FALSE
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
18) GlaxoSmithKline's spending of $3.6 billion on research and development of new drugs is a
capital budgeting decision but not a financing decision.
Answer: TRUE
Bloom's: Apply
19) Deltas's issuance of a $1.0 billion bond is a financing decision.
Answer: TRUE
Bloom's: Apply
6
20) An IOU ("I owe you") from your brother-in-law is a financial asset.
Answer: TRUE
Bloom's: Apply
21) The separation of ownership and management is one distinctive feature of both corporations
and sole proprietors.
Answer: FALSE
Bloom's: Understand
22) Shareholders welcome higher short-term profits even when they damage long-term profits.
Answer: FALSE
of the corporation.
Bloom's: Apply
23) A well-designed compensation package can help a firm achieve its goal of maximizing
market value.
Answer: TRUE
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Ethics
7
24) While control of large public companies in the United States is exercised through the board
of directors and pressure from the stock market, in many other countries the stock market is less
important and control shifts to major stockholders, typically banks and other companies.
Answer: TRUE
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Diversity
25) Investors are responsible for deciding whether to reinvest in the firm's operations or take the
profits as a distribution.
Answer: FALSE
Bloom's: Understand
26) Established firms can create value by developing long-term relationships and maintaining a
good reputation.
Answer: TRUE
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Ethics
8
27) Which one of these is a disadvantage of the corporate form of business?
A) Access to capital
B) Unlimited personal liability for owners
C) Limited firm life
D) Legal requirements
Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Understand
28) Which one of the following gives a corporation its permanence?

A) Multiple owners
B) Limited liability
C) Corporation taxation
D) Separation of ownership and control
Answer: D
Bloom's: Understand
29) In a partnership form of organization, income tax liability, if any, is incurred by:
A) the partnership itself.
B) the partners individually.
C) both the partnership and the partners.
D) neither the partnership nor the partners.
Answer: B
Bloom's: Remember
9
30) Which one of the following would correctly differentiate general partners from limited
partners in a limited partnership?
A) General partners have more job experience.
B) General partners have an ownership interest.
C) General partners are subject to double taxation.
D) General partners have unlimited personal liability.
Answer: D
Bloom's: Remember
31) Which form of organization provides limited liability for the firm but yet allows the
professionals working within that firm to be sued personally?
A) Limited liability partnership
B) Limited liability company
C) Sole proprietorship
D) Professional corporation
Answer: D
Bloom's: Understand
10
32) Which of the following organizations is least likely to use a professional corporation (PC)
structure?
A) Accountants
B) Doctors
C) Lawyers
D) Manufacturers
Answer: D
Bloom's: Understand
33) Which of the following is least likely to be discussed in the articles of incorporation?
A) How the firm is to be financed
B) The purpose of the business
C) The price range of the shares of stock
D) How the board of directors is to be structured
Answer: C
Bloom's: Understand
34) When a corporation fails, the maximum that can be lost by an individual shareholder is:
A) the amount of their initial investment.
B) the amount of their share of the profits.
C) their proportionate share required to pay the corporation's debts.
D) the amount of their personal wealth.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Understand
11
35) Which of the following is a disadvantage to incorporating a business?
A) Easier access to financial markets
B) Limited liability
C) Becoming a permanent legal entity
D) Profits taxed at the corporate level and the shareholder level
Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Understand
36) Unlimited liability is faced by the owners of:

A) corporations.
B) partnerships and corporations.
C) sole proprietorships and general partnerships.
D) all forms of business organization.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Understand
37) Which one of these statements correctly applies to a limited partnership?

A) All partners share the daily management duties.
B) All partners enjoy limited personal liability.
C) General partners have unlimited personal liability.
D) Taxes are imposed at both the firm and the personal level on profits earned.
Answer: C
Bloom's: Understand
12
38) In the case of a limited liability partnership, ________ has/have limited liability.
A) only some of partners
B) only the managing partner
C) all of the partners
D) none of the partners
Answer: C
Bloom's: Understand
39) A board of directors is elected as a representative of the corporation's:

A) top management.
B) stakeholders.
C) shareholders.
D) customers.
Answer: C
Bloom's: Understand
40) The legal "life" of a corporation is:

A) coincidental with that of its CEO.
B) equal to the life of its board of directors.
C) permanent, as long as shareholders don't change.
D) permanent, regardless of current ownership.
Answer: D
Bloom's: Understand
13
41) In which type of organizational structure is the agency problem least likely to exist?
A) Limited Liability Corporation
B) Partnership
C) Professional Corporation
D) Sole Proprietorship
Answer: D
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Ethics
42) When the management of a business is conducted by individuals other than the owners, the
business is most likely to be a:
A) corporation.
B) sole proprietorship.
C) partnership.
D) general partner.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Understand
43) "Double taxation" refers to:

A) all partners paying equal taxes on profits.
B) corporations paying taxes on both dividends and retained earnings.
C) paying taxes on profits at the corporate level and dividends at the personal level.
D) the fact that marginal tax rates are doubled for corporations.
Answer: C
Bloom's: Remember
14
44) A corporation is considered to be closely held when:
A) only a few shareholders exist.
B) the market value of the shares is stable.
C) it operates in a small geographic area.
D) management also serves as the board of directors.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Remember
45) Which of the following is NOT a requirement of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?
A) The compensation committee must be appointed by an outside director
B) The CEO and CFO must sign off personally on corporate accounting results
C) The board of directors must meet in executive session
D) More board of directors members are independent
Answer: A
Bloom's: Remember
46) Corporations are referred to as public companies when their:

A) shareholders have no tax liability.
B) shares are held by the federal or state government.
C) stock is publicly traded.
D) products or services are available to the public.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Remember
15
47) A common problem for closely held corporations is:
A) the lack of access to substantial amounts of capital.
B) the restriction that shareholders receive only one vote each.
C) the separation of ownership and management.
D) an abundance of agency problems.
Answer: A
Bloom's: Understand
48) Corporate managers are expected to make corporate decisions that are in the best interest of:
A) top corporate management.
B) the corporation's board of directors.
C) the corporation's shareholders.
D) all corporate employees.
Answer: C
of the corporation.
Bloom's: Understand
49) Which one of the following is a financial asset?

A) A corporate bond
B) A machine
C) A patent
D) A factory
Answer: A
Bloom's: Apply
16
50) Which of the following statements best distinguishes the difference between real and
financial assets?
A) Real assets have less value than financial assets.
B) Real assets are tangible; financial assets are not.
C) Financial assets represent claims to income that is generated by real assets.
D) Financial assets appreciate in value; real assets depreciate in value.
Answer: C
Bloom's: Understand
51) Which one of the following is a real asset?

A) A patent
B) A personal IOU
C) A checking account balance
D) A share of stock
Answer: A
Bloom's: Apply
52) Which one of these is not considered to be a security?

A) Shares of GE stock
B) A bond traded in the financial market
C) A mortgage loan issued and held by a bank
D) A convertible bond issued to the public
Answer: C
Bloom's: Apply
17
53) Corporations that issue financial securities such as stock or debt obligations to the public do
so primarily to:
A) increase sales.
B) become profitable.
C) increase their access to funds.
D) avoid double taxation of their profits.
Answer: C
Bloom's: Understand
54) Which one of the following would be considered a capital budgeting decision?
A) Planning to issue common stock rather than issuing preferred stock
B) Deciding to expand into a new line of products, at a cost of $5 million
C) Repurchasing shares of common stock
D) Issuing debt in the form of long-term bonds
Answer: B
Bloom's: Apply
55) Which one of these is a capital budgeting decision?

A) Deciding between issuing stock or debt securities
B) Deciding whether or not the firm should go public
C) Deciding if the firm should repurchase some of its outstanding shares
D) Deciding whether to buy a new machine or repair the old machine
Answer: D
Bloom's: Apply
18
56) The best criterion for success in a capital budgeting decision would be to:
A) minimize the cost of the investment.
B) maximize the number of capital budgeting projects.
C) maximize the value added to the firm.
D) finance all capital budgeting projects with debt.
Answer: C
Bloom's: Understand
57) The overall goal of capital budgeting projects should be to:

A) decrease the firm's reliance on debt.
B) increase the firm's sales.
C) increase the firm's outstanding shares of stock.
D) increase the wealth of the firm's shareholders.
Answer: D
Bloom's: Understand
58) An example of a firm's financing decision would be:

A) acquiring a competitive firm.
B) determining how much to pay for a specific asset.
C) issuing 10-year versus 20-year bonds.
D) deciding whether or not to increase the price of its products.
Answer: C
Bloom's: Apply
19
59) Which of the following is a capital budgeting decision?
A) Should the firm borrow money from a bank or sell bonds?
B) Should the firm shut down an unprofitable factory?
C) Should the firm buy or lease a new machine that it is committed to acquiring?
D) Should the firm issue preferred stock or common stock?
Answer: B
Bloom's: Apply
60) Which of these duties are responsibilities of the corporate treasurer?

A) Financial statements and taxes
B) Cash management and tax reporting
C) Cash management and banking relationships
D) Raising capital and financial statements
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Remember
61) The term "capital structure" refers to:

A) the mix of long-term debt and equity financing.
B) the length of time needed to repay debt.
C) whether or not the firm invests in capital budgeting projects.
D) the types of assets a firm acquires.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Capital structure
Bloom's: Understand
20
62) Firms can alter their capital structure by:
A) not accepting any new capital budgeting projects.
B) investing in intangible assets.
C) issuing stock to repay debt.
D) becoming a limited liability company.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Capital structure
Bloom's: Apply
63) Which one of these statements is correct?

A) Financial managers have a fiduciary duty to stockholders.
B) Financial managers are concerned only with funds that flow to investors.
C) The chief financial officer generally reports directly to the corporate treasurer.
D) The corporate controller is primarily responsible for overseeing a firm's cash functions.
Answer: A
Bloom's: Understand
64) A firm decides to pay for a small investment project through a $1 million increase in short-
term bank loans. This is best described as an example of a(n):
A) financing decision.
B) investment decision.
C) capital budgeting decision.
D) capital expenditure decision.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Apply
21
65) Which of the following is NOT a claim on the assets of a company?
A) Bond
B) Patent
C) Promissory Note
D) Stock
Answer: B
Bloom's: Apply
66) The short-term decisions of financial managers are comprised of:

A) capital structure decisions only.
B) investment decisions only.
C) financing decisions only.
D) both investment and financing decisions.
Answer: D
Bloom's: Understand
67) A block holder is commonly defined as an investor who:

A) owns 5 percent or more of a firm's outstanding shares.
B) invests in more than one firm within the same industry.
C) is another corporation.
D) is also one of the firm's managers or directors.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Remember
22
68) Which of the firm's financial managers is most likely to be involved with obtaining financing
for the firm?
A) Treasurer
B) Controller
C) Chief Operating Officer
D) Board of directors
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Remember
69) In a large corporation, preparation of the firm's financial statements would most likely be
conducted by the:
A) treasurer.
B) controller.
C) chief financial officer.
D) financial manager.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Remember
70) In a firm having both a treasurer and a controller, which of the following would most likely
be handled by the controller?
A) Internal auditing
B) Credit management
C) Banking relationships
D) Insurance
Answer: A
Bloom's: Remember
23
71) Which one of the following statements more accurately describes the controller than the
treasurer?
A) Reports directly to the chief executive officer
B) Monitors capital expenditures to make sure that they are not misappropriated
C) Responsible for investing the firm's spare cash
D) Responsible for arranging any issue of common stock
Answer: B
Bloom's: Apply
72) A chief financial officer would typically:

A) report to the treasurer, but supervise the controller.
B) report to the controller, but supervise the treasurer.
C) report to both the treasurer and controller.
D) supervise both the treasurer and controller.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Remember
73) Which one of these determines the minimum acceptable rate of return on a capital
investment?
A) The alternative investment opportunities available to investors
B) The profit margin of the existing firm
C) The rate of return on the firm's outstanding shares
D) The rate of return on risk-free debt securities
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Introduction to corporate finance
Bloom's: Understand
24
74) A financial analyst in a corporation may be involved with all of the following EXCEPT:
A) analyzing a new investment project.
B) monitoring risk.
C) managing investment of the company's cash.
D) purchasing the firm's plant and equipment.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Apply
75) Investment banks like Morgan Stanley or Goldman Sachs:

A) collect deposits and relend the cash to corporations and individuals.
B) help companies sell their securities to investors.
C) design and sell insurance policies for businesses.
D) lend to corporations and investors in commercial real estate.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Apply
76) The primary goal of corporate management should be to:

A) maximize the number of shareholders.
B) maximize the firm's profits.
C) minimize the firm's costs.
D) maximize the shareholders' wealth.
Answer: D
of the corporation.
Bloom's: Understand
25
77) A corporate board of directors should provide support for the top management team:
A) under all circumstances.
B) in all decisions related to cash dividends.
C) only when the board approves of management's actions.
D) if shareholders are pleased with the firm's performance.
Answer: C
Learning Objective: 01-07 Explain why unethical behavior does not maximize market value.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Ethics
78) Which of the following appears to be the most appropriate goal for corporate management?
A) Maximizing market value of the company's shares
B) Maximizing the company's market share
C) Maximizing the current profits of the company
D) Minimizing the company's liabilities
Answer: A
of the corporation.
Bloom's: Understand
79) A firm with spare cash

A) should always reinvest it in new equipment.
B) should pay it out to shareholders unless the firm can earn a higher rate of return on the cash
than the shareholders can earn by investing in the capital market.
C) should invest it in the safest projects available.
D) Should always invest it in U.S. equities.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 3 Hard
of the corporation.
Bloom's: Understand
26
80) Financial managers should only accept investment projects that:
A) increase the current profits of the firm.
B) can increase the firm's market share.
C) earn a higher rate of return than the firm currently earns on its existing projects.
D) earn a higher rate of return than shareholders can get by investing on their own.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 3 Hard
of the corporation.
Bloom's: Understand
81) Agency problems can least be controlled by:

A) establishing good internal controls and procedures.
B) designing compensation packages that align manager's goals with those of the shareholders.
C) good systems of corporate governance.
D) electing senior managers to the board of directors.
Answer: D
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Ethics
82) Which one of these best defines the objective of a well-functioning financial market?
A) Establishing accurate security prices
B) Creating higher security prices
C) Eliminating short-selling profits
D) Increasing shareholder value by any means possible
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Ethics
27
83) Corporate raiders will be looked upon most favorably if they:
A) divide up large profitable entities.
B) take actions that increase current shareholder wealth.
C) create value for themselves through their actions.
D) change the capital structure of a firm by increasing its debt.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Ethics
84) Ethical decision making by management has a payoff for shareholders in terms of:
A) improved capital structure.
B) enhanced firm reputation value.
C) increased managerial benefits.
D) higher current dividend payments.
Answer: B
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Ethics
85) Ethical decision making in business:

A) reduces the firm's profits.
B) requires adherence to implied rules as well as written rules.
C) is not in the best interests of shareholders.
D) is less important than good capital budgeting decisions.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Ethics, governance, and regulation
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Ethics
28
86) A corporate director:
A) is selected by and can be removed by management.
B) can be voted out of power by the shareholders.
C) has a lifetime appointment to the board.
D) is selected by a vote of all corporate stakeholders.
Answer: B
Bloom's: Remember
87) In which of the following organizations would agency problems be least likely to occur?
A) A sole proprietorship
B) A partnership
C) A corporation
D) A closely held corporation
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Ethics
88) Sole proprietorships resolve the issue of agency problems primarily by:
A) avoiding excessive expense accounts.
B) discharging those who violate the rules.
C) allowing owners to share the cost of their actions with others.
D) forcing owners to bear the full cost of their actions.
Answer: D
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Ethics
29
89) Which one of the following can best be characterized as an agency problem?
A) differing opinions among directors as to the merits of paying a higher dividend.
B) differing incentives between managers and owners.
C) persistently late delivery times by a major supplier.
D) Geological problems in the company's new gold mine.
Answer: B
Bloom's: Understand
90) Which of the following is least likely to represent an agency problem?

A) Lavish spending on expense accounts
B) Plush remodelling of the executive suite
C) Excessive avoidance of taxes
D) Executive incentive compensation plans
Answer: D
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Ethics
91) When managers' compensation plans are tied in a meaningful manner to the value of the
firm, agency problems:
A) can be reduced.
B) will be created.
C) are shifted to other stakeholders.
D) are eliminated entirely from the firm.
Answer: A
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Ethics
30
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Jo kuulen laulunsa vienoiset
Miten hellästi siellä soivat.
Jo nään minä valkoimpyet,

Kas, kutrinsa hopeiset hiiluu,
Nään ruususet kuinka heloittaa,
Ja vetreät lehvät kiiluu.
Nuo neitoset liinoja liehuttaa

Ja luoksensa minua lumoo. —
Vie purttani tuuli joutuisaan,
Sit' en louhille laske kumoon.
Mä matkoan lehmuslehtoihin
Ja runojen ruusutarhaan, —
Niin kirkasna määrä siintelee,
Ei viene se minua harhaan.
Hei kiidä pursi ulappaa

Meren avara aalto läiky.
Ei syömeni suotta sykkäile,
Ja mielessä kuvaiset väiky.
Runosaarell' on juhla ainainen

Ja ruusujen puhjenta-aika,
Kevät kukkea lempilauluineen,
Ikinuoruuden tenhotaika.
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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 10e (Brealey)

3) The separation of ownership and management is one distinctive feature of corporations.

7) A successful investment is one that increases the value of the firm.

9) Boards of directors are generally appointed by the firm's senior officers.

15) Real assets can be intangible assets.

19) Deltas's issuance of a $1.0 billion bond is a financing decision.

28) Which one of the following gives a corporation its permanence?

36) Unlimited liability is faced by the owners of:

37) Which one of these statements correctly applies to a limited partnership?

39) A board of directors is elected as a representative of the corporation's:

40) The legal "life" of a corporation is:

43) "Double taxation" refers to:

46) Corporations are referred to as public companies when their:

49) Which one of the following is a financial asset?

51) Which one of the following is a real asset?

52) Which one of these is not considered to be a security?

55) Which one of these is a capital budgeting decision?

57) The overall goal of capital budgeting projects should be to:

58) An example of a firm's financing decision would be:

60) Which of these duties are responsibilities of the corporate treasurer?

61) The term "capital structure" refers to:

63) Which one of these statements is correct?

66) The short-term decisions of financial managers are comprised of:

67) A block holder is commonly defined as an investor who:

72) A chief financial officer would typically:

75) Investment banks like Morgan Stanley or Goldman Sachs:

76) The primary goal of corporate management should be to:

79) A firm with spare cash

81) Agency problems can least be controlled by:

85) Ethical decision making in business:

90) Which of the following is least likely to represent an agency problem?

Sillä laulu leivosenkin,

Ei nyt enään nuori kansa

Suomen viirin ympäri nyt

Sun telkivät koppihin

Sun suuhusi kapulaa

Sun tahtovat murhata

Mut kerran nousetkin

Näät sortajas' murskana,

Niin silloin on valoisaa,

Hei, purttani tuuli keinuta vain

Siell' lehdossa lempeän lehmuksen

Jo nään minä valkoimpyet,

Nuo neitoset liinoja liehuttaa

Hei kiidä pursi ulappaa

Runosaarell' on juhla ainainen

Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S.

START: FULL LICENSE

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