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(+173.24 ; 0.32%) VOL. 18 | ISSUE NO: 317 | Thursday, 18 July 2024 | DAILY MORNING | Page 4 | Price Rs 1.00
Editorial: Deceptive Solution Accused, who stole paper from NTA’s, among 2 more arrested by CBI SC seeks replies on Sisodia’s bail pleas
Question-Quality
EDITORIAL
To date, over 10 billion metric tonnes of plastic have been
produced worldwide, with plastic production skyrocket-
ing by more than 18,300 per cent over the past 65 years.
Currently, around 460 million metric tonnes of plastic are
produced annually, and without intervention, this figure is
projected to triple by 2050.
Despite this massive production and recycling being INDIA’S TOP DRUG FIRMS OPPOSE THE MOVE TO ALLOW
pitched as the solution for plastic pollution, less than 9
per cent of all plastic ever made has been recycled, 12 per GOVERNMENT DRUG STORES TO SELL GENERIC SUBSTITUTES, BUT WHAT IS THE REAL REASON?
cent is incinerated or openly burned, and the remaining The situation is replete
79 per cent ends up in landfills or the environment. Plastic with ironies. In the “world’s
recycling, once touted as a cornerstone of environmental pharmacy”, as India likes
sustainability, has proven largely ineffective in combating to be described for sup-
plastic pollution. Despite decades of advocacy and public plying inexpensive generic
education campaigns by plastic manufacturers, govern- drugs to countries across
ments, and organizations, plastic waste continues to pro- the globe, there is an all-
liferate. out war on this genre of
This disconnect raises critical questions about the viabili- drugs.
ty of recycling as a sustainable solution. Historically, plastics The medical fraternity
were never designed to be recycled. In 1956, a packaging and the generics manu-
industry executive bluntly facturing industry are up
declared that “the future of In 2021, Delhi University in arms against govern-
plastic is in the trash can”, re- made it compulsory for ment moves to push the
flecting the industry’s intent students to plant at least use of unbranded generic
for plastic to be disposable one tree. The students medicines in Jan Aushadhi
rather than recyclable. were also required to stores to widen access to
The recycling process of- submit a sixmonthly report medicines that would oth-
ten leads to downcycling, on the growth and status erwise be out of the reach
where plastics are trans- of the sapling; Apart of the poor.
formed into products of less- from implementation of In India, millions who
er quality and utility, such as existing environmental might have got out of the
plastic lumber, park bench- laws, India needs rut of poverty by dint of
es, among others. Many of mandatory provisions their labour are pushed
these products cannot be for planting greens in back into perilous living by
recycled again, and the pro- homes, workplaces, and the high cost of healthcare,
cess is energy-intensive, constructions—mirroring since the state provides
contributing significantly to the awareness towards very little support.
greenhouse gas emissions climate change at the One estimate says 7
and contaminating water global level per cent of the population
resources. Additionally, recy- drops below the poverty
cled plastics frequently contain a toxic cocktail of chemi- threshold every year. It
cals, making them unsuitable for many applications, partic- might seem inexplicable,
ularly food and beverage packaging. Research has shown therefore, that there is so
that these toxic chemicals can leach into products, posing much opposition to a mea-
serious health risks. sure that lowers health-
The concept of plastics circularity, where plastics are care costs.
endlessly reused without adverse effects, is fundamentally To the outside world, it
flawed. Current recycling practices exacerbate environmen- must be puzzling why the
tal degradation, climate change, and public health issues. country’s generics indus-
Effective recycling requires significant inputs of virgin plas- try should itself be back-
tics and toxic additives, undermining the notion of a closed- ing the campaign against policies that augment its government in 2008 to network of health organ- posal on Jan Aushadhis. It would need a thorough
loop system. unbranded generic medi- growth. It speaks the same provide affordable gener- isations that has been But equally vehement op- overhaul of the regulatory
For example, when plastics are collected for traditional cines and, ironically, using language as PhRMA, the ic medicines to the public, campaigning for a ratio- position comes from the system, from ramping
“mechanical” recycling, they must be sorted by colour and the very arguments that it organisation that clubbed just one way to help im- nal drug use policy and medical fraternity that has up the functioning of
type, washed and shredded. These processes consume used to combat the power the multinationals it once prove the quality of afford- for availability of essential petitioned everyone from state FDAs to vastly
large amounts of fossil fuel energy, emitting chemicals and pelf of the multina- fought. able health care in the na- medicines under generic the Prime Minister to the increasing the number of
and greenhouse gases, wasting and contaminating water, tional drug companies de- It is now resisting moves tion. names, thinks commercial Union health minister and drug inspectors so as to
and creating microplastics and nanoplastics. Moreover, to cades ago. by the government to allow The predatory pricing interests are at work here. all departments engaged drastically bring down the
restore some of the useful properties of recycled plastics, In one sense, it is a nat- Jan Aushadhis—it trans- of drugs by the big-name It believes that allowing in the promotion of un- proportion of Not Standard
manufacturers often need to mix in virgin plastic and / or ural progression. Yester- lates to medicine for the companies meant life-sav- Jan Aushadhi stores to sub- branded generic drugs. Quality (NSQ) medicines
toxic additives. day’s small and struggling people—to substitute pre- ing drugs were out of the stitute brands with generic The Indian Medical As- in India to the absolute
Studies have identified hundreds of additional toxic chem- generics firms are today’s scription medicines with reach of India’s needy mil- medicines would prove to sociation (IMA), the largest minimum
icals, including pesticides and pharmaceuticals, in recycled biggies in the industry—a low-cost unbranded gener- lions. When Narendra Mo- millions of customers that organisation of doctors,
plastics. This is in addition to the mix of more than 16,000 couple of them established ic medicines. The tables di’s Bharatiya Janata Party generic substitutes “are as has been up in arms since push its order on generic
chemicals in the newly made plastics, with over 4,000 of among the top 10 in the have turned completely. In (BJP) government came good as the costly brands last year when the Nation- drugs, quality will remain a
them identified as toxic. This raises further questions on the world. Their lobby group, the view of these leading to power, the scheme was patients were using all al Medical Commission is- critical concern.
safety and sustainability of plastic recycling. Since monitor- the Indian Pharmaceutical generics manufacturers repackaged as the Prad- these days”. sued a directive to doctors It would need a thorough
ing of plastic waste trade began in 1988, more than 250 Alliance (IPA) represents who enjoy huge markets han Mantri Jan Aushadhi In fact, when IPA claims to prescribe generic medi- overhaul of the regulatory
million tonnes have been legally exported across the world, the top 25 generics firms. in the West and at home, Yojana. In November that the permission for sub- cines and warned them of system, from ramping up
highlighting stark inequalities by often shifting the burden In its initial years, IPA such a move would be det- 2016, it was renamed the stitution of brand names penalties, including sus- the functioning of state
of plastic waste to the Global South. These regions become launched high-profile cam- rimental to the interests of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya with generic substitutes pension of licence, in case FDAs to vastly increasing
dumping grounds where plastic waste is frequently burned paigns against global drug patients. Janaushadhi Pariyojana, “would open floodgates of of non-compliance. the number of drug inspec-
in the open, releasing toxic pollutants into the air and dis- giants and their predatory IPA has warned the a deliberate attempt, say similar demands by trade Such was the backlash tors so as to drastically
proportionately affecting vulnerable communities. India, for practices, especially in the Union health ministry that critics of the regime, to channels”—meaning gen- against this proposal— bring down the proportion
instance, imported around 121,000 metric tonnes of plas- use of intellectual proper- the proposed changes en- carve out and highlight the eral pharmacy stores—and from IMA to the Associ- of Not Standard Quality
tic in 2019, according to a report by Pandit Deen Dayal Upa- ty, to crush the nascent ge- visaged by Central Drugs abbreviation bjp. Jan Aus- would not be in the inter- ation of Physicians of In- (NSQ) medicines in India
dhyay Smriti Manch. The report, along with objections from nerics industry. Those were Standard Control Organi- hadhi stores sport a huge est of patients, it indicates dia—that the order was to the absolute minimum.
environmentalists, eventually led the Indian government to the tumultuous decades sation (CDSCO), the central billboard of Modi but not what the industry’s real withdrawn within days. The generic revolution will
ban plastic imports in 2019. when patient rights figured drug regulatory authority, much has been done to fears are. If CDSCO manages to not happen otherwise.
promi- could result in poor-quali- expand the network signifi- It does
nently ty drugs being sold in Jan cantly; the number being not want
: , under the
strategic
Aushadhi outlets because
of the faulty drug regula-
just over 10,500.
Given the limited reach,
the
neric sub-
ge- : ,
-, , leader-
ship of
tory system. Currently a
new company is allowed
it is surprising that the big
guns of the Indian pharma
s ti tut i on
to spread -, ,
, Dilip
Shah, who
found-
G to manufacture drugs that
have already been in the
market for four years with-
sector are making such a
fuss over a move that can-
not be faulted except on
from the
Jan Aus-
hadhi net-
,
( – ) ed IPA out a licence from CDSCO the question of quality. It work to all ( – )
in 1999 as long as it gets approval is well known that India is pharmacy
with just from state regulators. awash in poor quality, spu- stores.
six mem- This is one reason why rious and untested drugs, AIDAN
ber-firms. there are so many sub- some of these manufac- b el i e v e s
/ / : Today’s standard products in the tured purely for export. the move / / : , -
IPA is a market. Lack of drug in- Several developing coun- w o u l d
, - dif ferent spection officials is anoth- tries, one of them among help “bust
kettle of er. But it would be naïve to the poorest in Africa, have the myth
/ / , - fish. It de- believe that all is well with paid heavily for sourcing that only / / , -
scribes licensed units, even those cheap drugs from India. renowned
: itself as with approvals from the US In 2022, much to the brands :
represent- Food and Drug Administra- country’s shame, around are of
/ / ing the tion (FDA). 70 children in Gambia and good qual- / / : -
leading The scandal involving about 18 in Uzbekistan ity”—a
: - research- malpractices at Ranbaxy, died after being dosed with d eve l o p -
b a s e d once the top Indian drug toxic cough syrup. ment that
. pharma manufacturer, is a telling While these instances can hurt .
compa - case. What are Jan Aus- are indeed cause for con- the busi-
nies in the hadhis and why is there cern, not many are con- ness inter-
country such a rumpus over a vinced that IPA is speaking ests of IPA
and plays move that will only help the from an altruistic motiva- members.
, -8 an influ- poor? tion. Hence, , -8
: 674/EE-8/2024-25 ential role It is a scheme launched The All-India Drug Ac- IPA oppos-
: 679/EE-8/2024-25
: 16.07.2024 , , in shaping by the Manmohan Singh tion Network (AIDAN), a es the pro- : 16.07.2024 , ,
Lucknow News (English Daily) Lucknow, Thursday, 18 July 2024 3
I B
Sutlej reduced to a rivulet due to constructions ADANI GROUP PARTNERS WITH MADHYA PRADESH
TO PLANT 11 LAKH SAPLINGS IN INDORE
LUCKNOW: As part of its pledge to plant and nurture 100
OUR CORRESPONDENT bab. The river continues to flow Significance: It is a very im- million trees by FY30, the Adani Group has joined forces
RIVER COURSE: for another 350 Km before portant tributary of Indus and with the Madhya Pradesh Government and will be provid-
NEW DELHI: Recently, a Su- The river enters India by joining the Chenab River. it feeds the canal system of ing 11 lakh saplings, out of 51 lakh trees to be planted in
preme Court judge has said flowing west and southwest The combination of the the Bhakra Nangal project. Indore. The green drive is in line with the group's commit-
the construction of dams through the Shipki La Pass Sutlej and Chenab Rivers Water from the Sutlej River ment to a sustainable future. Expressing concerns over the
on the Sutlej has turned the in Himachal Pradesh at an form the Panjnad, which has been allocated to India rising temperatures recorded this year, Chief Minister of
trans-Himalayan river into altitude of 6,608 metres. finally flows into the Indus according to the Indus Wa- Madhya Pradesh Mohan Yadav and Cabinet Minister, Mad-
a rivulet, altering the entire The river then flows River. ters Treaty of 1960. hya Pradesh, Kailash Vijayvargiya had taken a pledge to
ecosystem and eco chain. through Punjab near Nangal Length: The total length of There are various hydro- plant 5.5 crore trees across 55 districts in the state. This is
He emphasised the critical before meeting the Beas Riv- the river is about 1550 km of electric power and irrigation part of the larger ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ campaign initiated
link between the health of In- er. which 529 km is in Pakistan. projects over the river like by the Prime Minister with a target to plant 1.4 billion trees
dia’s agricultural sector and The merger of these two Tributaries: The Sutlej River the Kol Dam, Bhakra Nangal across the country. Of the 51 lakh trees that would be plant-
its rivers. He also elaborated SUTLEJ RIVER Mansarovar at an altitude of rivers goes on to form 105 has many tributaries, includ- Dam, Baspa Hydroelectric ed in Indore, the Adani Group will provide 11 lakh saplings.
on how climate change is Origin: The Sutlej River orig- 4,555 m in Tibet where it is Km of the India-Pakistan ing Baspa, Beas, Nogli Khad, Power Project, and Nathpa The saplings would be of 25 different species that would
also harming agriculture inates in the Rakas lake near known as Langchen Kham- border. Soan and Spiti. Jhakri Project. help create biodiversity in the city’s green zone.
Accused, who stole paper from NTA’s OUR CORRESPONDENT updates for all ration card-
holders before comply-