HCA Course 1

HCA Course 1
✅✅
A client complains of pain on the left side fo the chest, up into the left jaw, and down
to the left shoulder and left arm. This is: - -A: acute pain
B: chronic pain
C: radiating pain
D: phantom pain
Ans: C

A current trend in the Canadian health care system is to: - ✅✅-A: increase public
spending on hospitals
B: decrease spending on community-based services
C: focus on providing more community-based services
D: promote facility-based services over home care
Ans: C

✅✅
A family is: - -A: a mother, father, and children who live together
B: a biological, legal or social network of people who provide support for one another
C: two or more people who are legally related to each other
D: a group of people who live in the same house
Ans: B

A fire alarm sounds. Which of the following is unsafe? - ✅✅-A: turning off oxygen
B: moving clients to a safe place
C: using elevators for a quick exit
D: closing doors and windows
Ans: C

A holistic approach to health is one that: -✅✅ -A: takes a realistic view of a
person's health problems
B: takes into account the whole person
C: focuses on the person's illness or disability
D: focuses on the person's physical health
Ans: B

✅✅
A nurse delegates a task to you that you are not comfortable doing. Which of the
following is a true statement? - -A: you must perform the task
B: you can refuse to perform the task
C: you cannot ask for further training on how to perform the task
D: you cannot ask the nurse to stay while you perform the task
Ans: B
A procedure can be deleted to you: - ✅✅-A: by any regulated health care provider
B: by a physician
C: by the client
D: by nurse only
Ans: D

A professional helping relationship is established for the benefit of the: - ✅✅-A:

client and the support worker
B: client, support worker and the health care team
C: client
D: client's family
Ans: C

A recent trend in health care is to focus on: -✅✅ -A: cutting back on home care
services
B: opening more hospitals in rural areas
C: cutting back on public health policies
D: public policy that promotes health and prevents disease
Ans: D

A social support system is: - ✅✅ -A: a group of people who volunteer in the
community
B: a system of social welfare
C: an informal network of people who help each other or other's
D: another term for health care team
Ans: C

✅✅
According to the occupational health and safety legislation, employers are
responsible for: - -A: expecting employees will educate themselves about
safety policies
B: doing the unsafe work themselves
C: warning employees of any potential and existing safety hazards
D: forcing employees to do unsafe work
Ans: C

✅✅
Activities of daily living are? - -A: social and recreational activities
B: Activities that support workers perform to prevent injury
C: physical exercises that people perform daily to keep themselves fit
D: self-care activities that people perform daily to remain independent and to function
in society
Ans: D

An acute illness: - ✅✅-A: appears suddenly and lasts a short time

B: is a slow, progressive illness
C: results in disability
D: is another term for influenza
Ans: A

Bed rails are raised when: - ✅✅ -A: the client tries to get up without assistance
B: your supervisor and the care plan tell you to raise them
C: the client has a seizure
D: you decide they should be raised
Ans: B

Canada's health care system is: - ✅✅ -A: strictly a federal responsibility

B: delivered by government employees
C: funded by private insurance companies
D: publicly funded through provincial or territorial and federal taxes
Ans: D

Canadians who travel to other parts of the country still maintain their provincial or

✅✅
territorial health care coverage. Which principle of medicare does this exemplify? -
-A: portability
B: universality
C: comprehensiveness
D: public administration
Ans: A

Common courtesy is a sign of: - ✅✅-A: empathy

B: interdependence
C: respect
D: need
Ans: C

Compassion means: - ✅✅ -A: keeping one's feelings to oneself

B: approaching your work with enthusiasm
C: taking pity on those who are less fortunate
D: caring about another's misfortune and suffering
Ans: D

Delegation means: - ✅✅ -A: giving someone responsibility for providing care

B: authorizing an unregulated care provided to perform a task
C: transferring responsibility to another worker
D: giving the support worker power to enforce an act
Ans: B

Home care is an example of: - ✅✅-A: a community-based service

B: a facility-based service
C: a community day program
D: palliative care
Ans: A

Home care services provided by support workers might include: - ✅✅-A:

vacuuming and dusting
B: respiratory therapy
C: assisting the client with physiotherapy
D: assisting the client with banking
Ans: A

✅✅
If a client complains to you about the home care agency's policy, you should: -
-A: inform your supervisor about the complaint
B: advise the client to speak to your supervisor
C: ignore the client's complaint
D: try to distract the client
Ans: A

✅✅
If a nurse delegates a task to you, which of the following is true? - -A: the nurse
is completely responsible for your actions; you are not responsible
B: the nurse has overall responsibility for your actions; you are also responsible
C: you are completely responsible for your actions; the nurse is not responsible
D: neither you nor the nurse is responsibe
Ans: B

Immunization programs are an example of a: - ✅✅-A: medicare system

B: disease prevention program
C: home care services
D: facility-based treatment
Ans: B

✅✅
In a community setting, who usually assesses, monitors, and evaluates a client's
needs and coordinates the services of the health care team? - -A: the family
physician
B: the case manager
C: the occupational therapist
D: the social worker
Ans: B

✅✅
In a long-term care facility, the client's information should be shared among: -
-A: health care team members involved in the client's care
B: health care team members and friends who visit the client
C: family and friends of the client
D: all staff members at the facility
Ans: A

In Canada's provinces and territories, support services are governed by: - ✅✅-A:
regional health boards
B: the federal government
C: private or not-for-profit agencies
D: the provincial or territorial government
Ans: D

In the 1800s, good health was considered to be: - ✅✅-A: well-being in all
dimensions of life
B: optimal wellness
C: the absense of disease
D: physical, emotional, and social wellbeing
Ans: C

In the home, a working smoke detector should be present: - ✅✅-A: in every room
B: near the front door
C: on every floor
D: in every bathroom
Ans: C

✅✅
In which setting is maintaining a homelike atmosphere especially important? -
-A: hospital
B: doctors office
C: community day program
D: long-term care facility
Ans: D

Indepedence is: - ✅✅ -A: not depending on other for control or authority

B: being unable to manage without help
C: replying on others for support
D: showing acceptance for another person
Ans: A

Informed consent is obtained by the: - ✅✅-A: client's family

B: registered staff
C: client's substitute decision maker
D: support worker
Ans: B

Maslow's hierarchy of needs can be best described as: - ✅✅-A: another term for
psychosocial health
B: a system that arranges human needs into categories
C: physiological and safety needs
D: love and belonging
Ans: B

Most long-term care facilities: - ✅✅ -A: discourage client's from bringing personal
items from home
B: have strict rules about the appearance of resident's rooms
C: encourage residents to make their rooms homelike
D: allow residents to bring only one piece of furniture from home
Ans: C

Mr. Higgins is 86 years old. Which of the following are unsafe for him? - ✅✅-A:
nonglare, waxed floors
B: electrical cords and other items on the floor in high traffic areas
C: safety rails and grab bars in the bathroom
D: nonskid shoes
Ans: B

✅✅
Mr. Mohammed's photograph is made public on the internet without his consent. This
is: - -A: battery
B: unintentional tort
C: invasion of privacy
D: libel
Ans: C

✅✅
Mr. Smith tires very easily. His morning care includes a bath, hair care, and getting
dressed. His bed is made after he is dressed. When should he rest? - -A: after
morning care is completed
B: after his bath and before hair care
C: after you've made the bed
D: whenever he needs to
Ans: D

Mr. Will, a client in a long-term care facility, refuses to be lifted into his chair for his
meals because he says being moved makes him too uncomfortable. As a result, he
is developing pressure sores on his buttocks. You know it is important to change
positions frequently. You supervisor has advised that he be "forced" out of bed, but

✅✅
you wish to respect his wishes. Which of the following should be done first to deal
with this ethical dilemma? - -A: leave Mr. Will in his bed for meals
B: Tell Mr. Will that he has to be moved but do it as quickly as possible
C: discuss your concerns with the other team members, Mr. Will, and his family to
see if a compromise can be reached
D: ask for a different client to take care of
Ans: C

Mrs. Carrera often tries to get up without help You should do the following: - ✅✅-A:
remind her to call for assistance
B: check on her twice per shift
C: allow her to go to the washroom on her own
D: decide on your own to keep bed rails up
Ans: A

One major focus of home care is to: - ✅✅ -A: diagnose and treat disease
B: enable clients to remain in their own homes
C: provide accommodation for people with disabilities
D: provide accommodation for acutely ill people who do not want to go into the
hospital
Ans: B

People with strong emotional health: - ✅✅ -A: exhibit self-control

B: read the paper and are curious about life
C: can become angry easily when provoked
D: practice good eating habits
Ans: A

Professionalism is: -✅✅ -A: a term used to describe workplace settings

B: an approach to work that demonstrate respect for others, commitment,
competence and appropriate behaviour
C: a commitment made by regulated professionals
D: Another term for confidentiality
Ans: B

Providing a safe environment is an example of: - ✅✅-A: autonomy

B: justice
C: beneficence
D: nonmaleficence
Ans: D

Provincial and territorial governments are responsible for: - ✅✅ -A: paying the full
amount of all medical procedures
B: planning, financing, and delivering their own health care insurance plans
C: delivering health care services to indigenous peoples and military personnel
D: delivering health care services to inmates of federal penitentiaries and to RCMP
Ans: B

Provincial and territorial human rights codes promote: - ✅✅-A: freedom from
poverty by reducing taxes
B: unequal treatment with respect to services and facility
C: the right to vote
D: equal treatment with respect to age, gender, and ethnicity
Ans: D

Resident is a term used to describe a person who is receiving care at: - ✅✅-A:
home
B: A long-term care facility
C: An outpatient clinic
D: A hospital
Ans: B

Residents in long-term care facilities generally require: - ✅✅-A: 24-hour nursing

care and support services
B: supervision and limited support services
C: acute care
D: housekeeping services, but not meal services
Ans: A

Residents in retirement facilities generally include: - ✅✅-A: people with mental

impairment
B: young adults with physical or other disabilities
C: frail older adults with multiple health problems
D: older adults with limited care needs:
Ans: D

Respecting personal preferences is an example of: - ✅✅-A: autonomy

B: justice
C: beneficence
D: nonmaleficence
Ans: A

Scope of practice means: - ✅✅ -A: the tasks that are assigned by your supervisor
B: the tasks that a client asks you to perform
C: the effort you put into performing a task or procedure
D: the legal limits of your role
Ans: D

Showing respect and protecting a client's dignity is an example of: - ✅✅-A:

autonomy
B: justice
C: beneficence
D: nonmaleficence
Ans: C
Signs of shock include which of the following? - ✅✅-A: rapid pulse and breathing
B: flushed face
C: increased blood pressure
D: heightened awareness of surroundings
Ans: A

Spiritual health is the achievement of: - ✅✅-A: belief in a purpose greater than self
B: secure, intimate love relationships
C: good physical health
D: strong social bonds in the community
Ans: A

Support workers are: - ✅✅ -A: unregulated care providers

B: licenses health care workers
C: members of a professional college
D: members of a regulatory body
Ans: A

The acronym DIPPS stands for: - ✅✅ -A: disability, independence, preferences,

policies, sympathy
B: dignity, independence, preferences, privacy, safety
C: discretion, individuality, pity, privacy, support
D: disability, individuality, pity, privacy, scope of practice
Ans: B

✅✅
The basic rules about wages, work hours, and vacation days are covered in: -
-A: labour relations legislation
B: workers' compensation legislation
C: employment standards legislation
D: regulated health professional legislation
Ans: C

✅✅
The following statements are about health care teams and facilities. Which is true? -
-A: team are often interdisciplinary
B: family conferences do not include the client
C: team members usually work in different locations
D: team members have few opportunities to meet
Ans: A

the illegal restraint of a person's movement is: - ✅✅-A: assault

B: battery
C: defamation
D: false imprisonment
Ans: D

✅✅
The intentional attempt or threat to touch a person's body without consent is: -
-A: assault
B: battery
C: defamation
D: false imprisonment
Ans: B

The main focus of the health care team is to: - ✅✅ -A: see as many client's as
possible
B: provide quality care for the client
C: complete assigned tasks as quickly as possible
D: find a cure for the client's illness or disease
Ans: B

The membership of a health care team is determined by: - ✅✅-A: the client's
needs
B: the nurse's needs
C: the physician's needs
D: the needs of the client's family
Ans: A

The most pressing cause of health care reform has been: - ✅✅-A: the Great
Depression
B: lack of accessibility
C: lack of available technology
D: rising costs of providing technology, drugs, and services
Ans: D

✅✅
The nurse gives Mr. Smith a medication for pain. A procedure is scheduled for
9:30am. You should: - -A: perform the procedure before the medicated is given
B: perform the procedures right after the medicate is given
C: wait 30 minutes to left the medication take effect
D: omit the procedure for the day
Ans: C

The term discrimination means: - ✅✅ -A: denial

B: an artificial opening between the colon and the abdominal wall
C: the unfair treatment of people on the basis of their physical characteristics, health
history or group membership
D: a refusal to admit the truth
Ans: C
To prevent equipment accidents, you should do the following: - ✅✅
-A: fix broken or
cracked equipment using duct tape
B: fix broken items yourself
C: stop using electrical equipment, if it produces a burning odour
D: remove the third prong on plugs if you only have two-prong plugs
Ans: C

To prevent falls, you should do the following: - ✅✅-A: wipe up spills right away
B: avoid night lights, as they can cause eye strain
C: discourage the use of handrails and grab bars
D: keep the bed in the highest position
Ans: A

✅✅
Treating all clients with equal care and attention, regardless of their condition or
temperament is an example of: - -A: autonomy
B: justice
C: beneficence
D: nonmaleficence
Ans: B

True or false: - ✅✅-

✅✅
True or false: a device is a restraint only if it is attached to the person's body -
-False

True or False: a pathogen can cause infection - ✅✅-True

✅✅
True or false: a person who is colonized by a pathogen cannot transfer the pathogen
to others - -False

✅✅
True or false: any decision regarding a client's care is ethical if it does not harm the
person. - -False

True or false: bed rails are restraints - ✅✅-True

✅✅
True or false: childproof caps should be kept on medication and harmful products -
-True

✅✅
True or false: children are not at increased risk for accidents during times of stress or
change - -false

✅✅
True or False: codes of ethics provide rules and answers to ethical dilemmas -
-False
True or false: conflict in families may be hidden - ✅✅-True
True or false: disinfecting items usually involves chemicals - ✅✅-True
True or false: do not carry or drink hot liquids while holding a child - ✅✅-True

✅✅
True or false: environmental experiences outside the family setting strongly influence
psychosocial health - -True

True or False: ethics apply only to life-and-death situations - ✅✅-False

✅✅
True or false: ethics are a guide wen decided between right and wrong, and good
and bad. - -True

✅✅
True or false: falls in facilities are more likely to occur during the evening -
-True

True or false: hazardous materials must have warning labels - ✅✅-True

True or false: informed consent is needed to restraint use - ✅✅-True

✅✅
True or false: keeping a resident's information confidential is ethical behaviour -
-Yrue

✅✅
True or false: medicines and harmful products can be stored in food containers out of
the reach of children - -;False

✅✅-False
True or false: middle-age women have the greatest risk of falling -

True or false: moderate exercise such as walking is considered rest - ✅✅-False

✅✅
True or false: multidrug-resistent organisms are easily treated with antibiotics and,
because of that, are not a risk in facilities - -False

✅✅
True or false: older adults are at risk for accidents because of changes to their
bodies - -True

True or false: older adults often do not show the usual signs of infection - ✅✅-True
True or false: pain affects all people in the same way - ✅✅-False
✅✅
True or false: part of your role is to help families deal with their interpersonal
problems - -False
 ✅✅
True or false: psychosocial health refers to a person's well-being in the social,
emotional, intellectual, and spiritual dimensions of one's life - -True

True or false: restraints can be used for staff convience - ✅✅-False

✅✅
True or false: restraints can be used to protect a client from harming others -
-True

✅✅
True or False: rushing to get to a bathroom or commode is a major cause of falls -
-True

True or false: self-actualization means realizing one's full potential - ✅✅-True

True or false: smoking is allowing where oxygen is used - ✅✅-False
True or false: socks and bedroom slippers help prevent falls - ✅✅-False

True or false: some medications are restraints - ✅✅-True

True or false: the duration of the handwash is not important - ✅✅-False

✅✅
True or false: the presence of illness and the use of invasive devices increase the
risk of infection - -True

✅✅
True or False: the use of medications may increase a client's risk for accidents -
-True

✅✅
True or false: to correctly identify a hospital client, call the person by name -
-False

✅✅-True
True or false: unnecessary restraint is false imprisonment -

True or false: wash your hands before and after giving care - ✅✅-False

✅✅
True or false: you are not responsible for reporting if any equipment is broken or
damaged - -False

True or false: you can apply restraints when you think they are needed - ✅✅-False
✅✅
True or false: you should always take your client's side in a disagreement -
-False

✅✅
True or false: you should hold your hands and forearms up during the handwashing
procedure - -False
 ✅✅
True or false: you should remove restraints every 2 hours to reposition the client and
give skin care - -True

What factor best contributes to good physical health? - ✅✅-A: a high-fat diet
B: smoking outside
C: the regular use of seat belt
D: avoiding animal protein
Ans: C

What is the most common accident in all settings? - ✅✅-A: burns

B: suffocation
C: falls
D: poisoning
Ans: C

✅✅
What type of services aims to provide a temporary break to family caregivers? -
-A: acute care services
B: palliative care
C: respite care
D: outpatient services
Ans: C

✅✅
When supporting clients from families in conflict, your supervisor expects you to: -
-A: help family members resolve the conflict
B: observe and report on family interactions
C: ignore any conflict you witness
D: take sides in family agruments
Ans: B

Which factor affects delegation decisions made by a nurse? - ✅✅ -A: is the client's
condition stable?
B: does legislation restrict who can perform this task?
C: what tasks are included in the support worker's job description?
D: all of the above
Ans: D

Which is false? When solving problems, you should: - ✅✅ -A: consider your scope
of practice
B: consider the principles of compassionate care
C: discuss the problem with the client
D: not involve the client to prevent causing more problems
Ans: D
Which laws ensures that every citizen has access to health care? - ✅✅-A: the
medical care act
B: the Canada health act
C: the long-term care facilities act
D: the hospital insurance and diagnostic services act
Ans: B

Which measure is an example of a distraction: - ✅✅-A: avoiding talking with the

client
B: keeping the room dark
C: turning off the radio
D; giving a back massage
Ans: D

Which of he following is one of the key determinants of health? - ✅✅-A: cognitive

health
B: biology and genetic endowment
C: fear and anxiety
D: change in sexual functioning
Ans: B

Which of the following actions best prevents falls? - ✅✅ -A: assisting client to the
washroom once a shift
B: answering calls for assistance promptly
C: keeping the bed in the highest position
D: always using bed rails for clients in continuing care facilities
Ans: B

Which of the following is a benefit of the team approach to health care? - ✅✅-A:
opportunities for confidentiality
B: opportunities for delegation
C: opportunities for collaboration
D: opportunities for assignment of tasks
Ans: C

Which of the following is a common cause of burns? - ✅✅-A: hot bath water and
heating pads
B: spilling or cold liquids
C: using a microwave oven
D: suffocation
Ans: A

Which of the following is a common hazard with bed rails? - ✅✅-A: burns
B: strangulation
C: infections
D: pressure sores
Ans: B

Which of the following is a true statement? - ✅✅ -A: people respond to illness and
disability in must the same way
B: people's responses to illness and disability vary
C: almost all people with illnesses or disabilities are depressed
D: most people with illnesses or disabilities are in denial
Ans: B

✅✅
Which of the following is a way in which support workers assist nurses or other
health care team members? - -A: assess the client's needs
B: order range-of-motion exercises
C: witness legal signatures on permission forms
D: Report changes in the client's behaviour or health
Ans: D

Which of the following is an example of a residential facility? - ✅✅-A; hospital

B: methadone clinic
C: private residence
D: assisted living facility
Ans: D

✅✅
Which of the following is an example of treating a client with respect and dignity? -
-A: assuming that the client needs your help before he or she asks
B: forgetting to insert the hearing aids for the client
C: ordering the client's food at meal time
D: being careful with the client's personal possessions
Ans: D

Which of the following is one of the five dimensions of health? - ✅✅-A: recreational
B: income and social status
C: emotional health
D: education and literacy

✅✅
Which of the following is part of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development? -
-A: people must successfully complete a take at each stage before moving on
to the next
B: babies do not learn to trust that their needs will be met
C: people do not need to move through a series of stages throughout their lives.
D: moving to unfamiliar surrounding creates love and belonging
Ans: A
Which of the following is part of Maslow's hierarchy of needs? - ✅✅-A: financial
needs
B: trust needs
C: intimacy needs
D: physical needs
Ans: D

Which of the following is required to help a client give informed consent? - ✅✅-A:
asking the client politely to hurry up and make a decision
B: ignoring details about the potential risk and side effects of the treatment
C: reassurance that the proposed treatment is the only option
D: information about the likely consequences of not having the treatment
Ans: D

Which of the following is true of persistent illness? - ✅✅-A: people usually recover
B: the symptoms often appear quickly
C: most of us have a persistent illness
D: it is a slow, progressive illness
Ans: D

Which of the following is true? - ✅✅ -A: every client is a unique individual

B: client's of the same age with the same condition are much the same
C: support workers should focus only on the client's physical problems
D: people are not influenced by their genetics and their environments
Ans: A

Which of the following is true? - ✅✅ -A: you can use a client's phone to make
personal calls
B: friends can visit you at work
C: you must follow your employer's dress code and policies
D: sharing your personal problems with a client shows compassion:
Ans: C

Which of the following statements about negligence is try? - ✅✅-A:It is an

intentional tort
B: the client acted in a reasonable manner
C: harm was caused to a client or a client's property
D: a prison term may result
Ans: C

✅✅
Which question is least helpful when deciding on an ethical solution to a provlem? -
-A: does the solution respect the client's wishes and stated preferences
B: does the solution treat the client justly and fairly
C: does the solution provide a short-term benefit or a long-term benefit to the client
D: does the solution benefit you?
Ans: D

Which statement about Canadian home care programs is correct? - ✅✅ -A: all
home care is free to Canadians
B: provincial government funding is shifting to home care
C: hospital care is a cheaper and better alternative
D: all provinces and territories govern their programs in a similar manner
Ans: B

✅✅
Which statement about the Canadian charter of rights and freedoms is true? -
-A: the charter is still awaiting final passage in the courts
B: it lists the basic rights and freedoms to which all Canadians are entitled
C: it protects the right to equality of residents of Canada as long as they are citizens
D: it was made to protect all adults over the age of 18
Ans: B

Which work setting may provide subacute care? - ✅✅-A: retirement homes
B: long-term care facilities
C: group homes
D: hospices
Ans: B

Which work setting provides acute care? - ✅✅-A: home care

B: long-term care facilities
C: assisted-living facilities
D: hospitals
Ans:D

✅✅
Who decides the kind of recreation activities a long-term care client will do? -
-A: the client's family
B: the client's physician or nurse
C: the facility
D: the client
Ans: D

You are assisting Mr. Chiang with personal care in his home. Mrs, Chiang asks you

✅✅
to change her husbands dressing. Nurses have deleted dressing changes to you for
other clients. What should you do? - -A: tell Mrs. Chiang that you are not
allowed to perform the procedure without the authorization of your supervisor. Call
your supervisor
B: tell Mrs. Chiang that you can change the dressing if her husband (your client)
asks you to do it
C: tell Mrs. Chiang that you can change the dressing if she stays in the room during
the procedure
D: tell Mrs. Chiang she has to obtain permission from your supervisor
Ans: A

You are using certain equipment. Which of the following is unsafe? - ✅✅-A:
following the manufacturer's instructions
B: keeping electrical items from water and spills
C: pulling on the cord to remove a plug from an outlet
D: turning off electrical items after using them
Ans: C

You are working with a WHMIS-controlled product. You should: - ✅✅ -A: use a
liquid even through the label is damaged and unreadable
B: wear any needed personal protective equipment
C: remove the label after using the product
D: review instructions on the material safety data sheet after using the material
Ans: B

You gave Mr. Ford the wrong treatment. What should you do? - ✅✅-A. report the
error at the end of the shift
B: take action only if Mr. Ford was harmed
C: Ask Mr. Ford what to do
D: complete an incident report as soon as you realise the error
Ans: D

✅✅
You must protect Mr. Smith from injury after he is given medication. You should do
the following: - -A: keep the bed in the lowest position
B: follow the care plan for bed rail use
C: both A and B
D: let him get out of bed on his own
Ans: C

You work the night shift. Which of the following is unsafe? - ✅✅-A: parking in a
well-lit area
B: locking your car
C: looking for your keys while at the car
D: checking the back seat before entering your car
Ans: C

Your clothing is on fire. Which is the best first thing you should do? - ✅✅-A: pour
the first liquid you can grab on your burning clothes
B: run outside
C: dial 9-1-1 and wait for help
D: roll on the ground to smother the flames
Ans: D