Calculations (8)

PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
FOR
PETER KIROBI NJENGA

BOX …………………
NAIROBI
PLOT LR NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET

SCHEME/ 2271
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
DESIGN INFORMATION.
PETER KIROBI NJENGA
CLIENT
LOCATION
PRO DEV ON PLOT
NO. ESCAPMENT/
JET SCHEME/ 2271
BS 6399 PART1 LOADING FOR BUILDINGS
BS 8110 PART 1&2 STRUCTURAL USE OF

CONCRETE.
BS 8004 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR

FOUNDATIONS.
BS 5628 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR

USE OF MASONARY.
ROOF IMPOSED 0.25 KN/M2 GENERAL LOADING

FLOOR 1.5 KN/M2 CONDOTIONS.
PARTITIONS 1 KN/M2
STAIR CASE 4 KN/M2
NORMAL EXPOSURE CONDITIONS.

ATMOSPHERIC.
SOIL BEARING
CAPACITY 110 KN/ M2 SUBSOIL CONDITIONS
REINFORCED FOUNDATION CONDITIONS.

CONCRETE
FOOTING TO
WALLS.
CONCRETE Fcu = 25 N/mm2 MATERIAL DATA.

STEEL Fy = 460 N/mm2
FOUNDATION BASES
CALCULATION SHEET PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ 2271
Job: PETER KIROBI NJENGA Job No: STR/T/02

Structure: BASES 1 Element: BASE - B1 Calc. No:
Made by: CKN Date: Feb-22 Chked by: Date:
Base B1 - Grid D/10

Serviceability limit
B= 2600 mm gk= 351.00 KN D.L from col.

L= 2600 mm Qk= 82.00 KN I.L from col.
Cover= 50 mm Wb= 73.008 KN wt. of base.
h= 450 mm Lc= 400 mm Length of col.
bar dia= 16 mm Bc= 300 mm Bredth of col.
2
fcu= 25 N/mm Cp= 2514.286 mm Col perimeter.
2 2
fy= 460 N/mm BC= 110 KN/m Bearing cap.
GK= 424.01 KN w= 506.01 KN
1) Base req'd
2
Ar= 4.60 m Area req'd
x= 2.14 m Length / width req'd
Base prov.
2
A= 6.76 m Area prov'd
A > Ar OK
2) Ultimate limit
wu= 724.81 KN Ultimate load.
2
Ep= 107.22 KN/m Earth pressure
3) Shear at col face

d= 392 mm
2 2
Vc= 0.74 N/mm N/mm Vc < .8*(fcu)^1/2 OK
4) Punching shear
Pcr= 7218.28571 mm Critical perimeter
2
Pa= 2.33 m
Vp= 475.40 KN Punching shear force
2
v= 0.17 N/mm Punching shear stress
(Compare v with vc from reinf't provided.)
5) Bending reinf't.
Design moments
M= 168.66 KNm
Mu= 1558.15 KNm Mu > M OK
K= 0.02 la= 0.95
Z= 372.4 mm
Ast= 1131.67 mm2
Ast min= 1521 mm2
Ast req'd 1521.00 mm2 Area of steel required
Provide
No. Dia Spacing Area
14 16 200 2615 Ast pro > Ast req'd OK
6) Check for punching shear

2
100As/Bd= 0.26 N/mm
400/d= 1.02
vc= 0.41 vc > v OK
7) Shear stress at 1.0d

Vd= 197.37 KN
2
vd = 0.19 N/mm vd < .8*(fcu)^1/2 OK
Gatimu Bases origi (Autosaved) /Base B1 /2/11/2022

CALCULATION SHEET
PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. THIKA MUNI KIGANJO FARMERS BLK 30/ 297
Structure: BASES Element: BASE - B2 Calc. No:
Base B2 - Grid D/2


fcu= 25 N/mm2 Cp= 1400 mm Col perimeter.
fy= 460 N/mm2 BC= 110 KN/m2 Bearing cap.
GK= 341.13 KN w= 406.13 KN
1) Base req'd
2
Base prov.
2
A > Ar OK
2) Ultimate limit
2

d= 392 mm
2
Vc= 1.06 N/mm N/mm2 Vc < .8*(fcu)^1/2 OK
4) Punching shear
Pcr= 6104 mm Critical perimeter
Pa= 2.33 m2
v= 0.14 N/mm2 Punching shear stress
5) Bending reinf't.
Design moments
M= 114.10 KNm
K= 0.01 la= 0.95
Z= 372.4 mm
Ast= 765.62 mm2
Ast min= 1345.5 mm2
Provide

2
100As/Bd= 0.26 N/mm
400/d= 1.02
vc= 0.41 vc > v OK

Vd= 141.10 KN
2
vd = 0.16 N/mm vd < .8*(fcu)^1/2 OK

CALCULATION SHEET PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ 2271

Structure: BASES Element: BASE - B3 Calc. No:
Base B3 - Grid F/8


2
fcu= 25 N/mm Cp= 1300 mm Col perimeter.
2 2
fy= 460 N/mm BC= 110 KN/m Bearing cap.
GK= 267.24 KN w= 316.24 KN
1) Base req'd
2
Base prov.
2
A > Ar OK
2) Ultimate limit
2

d= 342 mm
2
Vc= 1.02 N/mm N/mm2 Vc < .8*(fcu)^1/2 OK
4) Punching shear
Pcr= 5404 mm Critical perimeter
2
Pa= 1.82 m
v= 0.14 N/mm2 Punching shear stress
5) Bending reinf't.
Design moments
M= 72.41 KNm
K= 0.01 la= 0.95
Z= 324.9 mm
Ast= 556.86 mm2
Ast min= 1144 mm2
Provide

2
100As/Bd= 0.29 N/mm
400/d= 1.17
vc= 0.44 vc > v OK

Vd= 103.63 KN
2
vd = 0.14 N/mm vd < .8*(fcu)^1/2 OK

MASONARY WALLS
PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ 2271
PETER KIROBI NJENGA
Job: Job: STR/T/02
Structure: STRIP FOUNDATION Element:
Made by: Date: Feb-22 Chked by: Date:
Fy= 460 n/mm² concrete unit weght 24

fcu= 25 n/mm² masonry unit weght 20
cover= 50 mm
strength of stone= 9 n/mm² ROOF DL 2
factor of safety= 2 LL 1.5
bearing pressure= 110 Kn/m²
wall thickness= 200 mm
No of floors= 2
height of substucture walling 1500 mm
ring beam dims B 200 mm
D 450 mm
floor beam dims B 0 mm
D 0 mm
floor to floor height 2700 mm
length of panel 1 5300 mm
length of panel 2 3900 mm
LOADING
DEAD LOAD
from second floor and roof slab
from slab panels DL LL
1st slab panel= 9.5 Kn/m 3.3 Kn/m
2nd slab panel= 9.5 Kn/m 3.3 Kn/m
from 1st floor slab

1st slab panel= 9.5 Kn/m 3.3 Kn/m
2nd slab panel= 9.5 Kn/m 3.3 Kn/m
TOTAL 38 13.2
due to wall= 37.26 Kn/m

substucture wall= 6 Kn/m
due to ring beam= 2.16 Kn/m

due to floor beam= 0 Kn/m
due to roof
DL 9.2 Kn/m
LL 6.9 Kn/m
1.0Gk= 92.62 Kn/m
1.0Qk= 20.1 Kn/m

1.0gk+1.0qk= 112.72 Kn/m
1.4gk+1.6qk= 161.828 Kn/m
DESIGN OF WALL
stress on wall= 0.80914 n/mm²
permissible stress= 4.5 n/mm²

STRENGTH OF WALL ADEQUATE: PROCEED
DESIGN OF BASE
width of footing = F/GBP
1.024727
PROVIDE 600 x 250 strip footing
weight of strip= 3.6 Kn/m
pressure= 278.1133 Kn/m²
MAIN STEEL
M= 12.5151 KNM
d= 195 mm
k= 0.013165
a= 0.95
z= 185.25
As= 154.5947 mm²/m
norminal steel= 375 mm²/m
privide D 10 @ 200 392.5

ADEQUATE STEEL PROCEED
DISTRIBUTION STEEL
M= 20.8585 KNM
d= 195 mm
k= 0.03657
a= 0.95
z= 185.25
As= 257.6579 mm²/m

norminal steel= 225 mm²
privide 4D 10 314
COLUMNS
CALCULATION SHEET PETER KIROBI NJENGA
Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ 2271

Calc by CKN Job No STR/T/02
Element Column Loads Chkd by Date Feb-22
Characteristic Loads :
Roof Typ fl wall load

2
live load qk = 1.20 2.40 kN/m h= 2.4 m Slab thk = 150 mm
thk = 150 mm Cover = 30 mm
dead load gk. Wall = 7.2 kN/m
slab = 0.00 3.60 kN/m2 gk. Wall (l. gnd) = 7.2 kN/m
fin = 1.00 1.00 kN/m2
part. = 0.00 1.00 kN/m2
gk = 1.00 5.60 kN/m2 Allowable brg pressure = 110 kN/m
2
a) Column - Grid D / 2
Cum
height of column size Floor Length of Factored
Element column h b Area wall Gk Qk Cum Gk Cum Qk load
m mm mm m2 m kN kN kN kN kN
3rd -roof 2.7 450 300 10.00 4.00 93.5 16.8 94 17 158
2nd - 3rd 3.0 450 300 10.00 4.00 94.5 19.2 188 36 321
1st - 2nd 2.7 450 300 10.00 4.00 93.5 21.6 282 58 486
Gnd - 1st 2.7 450 300 10.00 0.00 64.7 24.0 346 82 615
Fnd - Gnd 1.5 450 300 0.00 0.00 4.9 0.0 351 82 622
TOTAL 351.22 81.60 622
2
base length required = 1.98 m base length provided = 2.25 OK G.B.P = 110 kN/m
Element N M M/bh2 N/(bh) r Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov

(Units) kN kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 mm mm2
3rd -roof 158 3.16 0.05 1.17 0.4 540 16 8 1,609 OK

2nd - 3rd 321 6.42 0.11 2.38 0.4 540 16 8 1,609 OK
1st - 2nd 486 9.73 0.16 3.60 0.4 540 20 8 2,514 OK
Gnd - 1st 615 12.31 0.20 4.56 0.4 540 20 8 2,514 OK
Fnd - Gnd 622 12.45 0.20 4.61 0.4 540 20 8 2,514 OK
d/h = 0.91
L gnd - Gnd (braced column)
β= 0.8 Mi = 0 KNm Dia= 20 mm
le = 2160 NOT slender Madd = 7.18 KNm N/bh = 4.56 N/mm2
βa = 0.03 Mt = 12.31 KNm Final design moment fcu = 25 N/mm2
au = 11.664 Ne = 13.85 KNm fy = 425 N/mm2
d/h = 0.91
K Mt M/bh2 r K Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov

kNm N/mm2 mm2 mm mm2
1 12.31 0.20 2.6 0.69 3510 20 8 2,514 OK
0.69 4.95 0.08 1.7 0.6 2295
0.6 4.31 0.07 1.5 0.58 2025
Final check of K
Nbal = 843.75 KN
Nuz = 2448 KN
K= 1.00

Element Column Loads Chkd by 0 Date Feb-22

2
slab = 0.00 3.60 kN/m2 gk. Wall (l. gnd) = 7.2 kN/m
fin = 1.00 1.00 kN/m2
part. = 0.00 1.00 kN/m2
gk = 1.00 5.60 kN/m2 Allowable brg pressure = 110 kN/m
2
a) Column - Grid F / 8
Cum
height of column size h Floor Length of Factored
Element column b Area wall Gk Qk Cum Gk Cum Qk load
(Units) m mm mm m2 m kN kN kN kN kN
3rd -roof 2.7 400 250 8.00 3.50 76.5 13.4 76 13 129
2nd - 3rd 2.7 400 250 8.00 3.50 76.5 15.4 153 29 260
1st - 2nd 2.7 400 250 8.00 3.50 76.5 17.3 229 46 395
Gnd - 1st 2.7 400 250 8.00 0.00 51.3 19.2 281 65 497
Fnd - Gnd 1.5 400 250 0.00 0.00 3.6 0.0 284 65 502
TOTAL 284.32 65.28 502
2
Element N M M/bh2 N/(bh) r Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov

3rd -roof 129 2.57 0.06 1.29 0.4 400 16 8 1,609 OK

2nd - 3rd 260 5.20 0.13 2.60 0.4 400 16 8 1,609 OK
1st - 2nd 395 7.90 0.20 3.95 0.4 400 16 8 1,609 OK
Gnd - 1st 497 9.95 0.25 4.97 0.4 400 16 8 1,609 OK
Fnd - Gnd 502 10.05 0.25 5.02 0.4 400 16 8 1,609 OK
d/h = 0.91
β= 0.8 Mi = 0 KNm Dia= 16 mm
au = 14.92992 Ne = 9.95 KNm fy = 425 N/mm2
d/h = 0.91
K Mt M/bh2 r K Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov

1 9.95 0.25 5.8 0.6 5800 16 8 1,609 OK
0.6 4.46 0.11 3.2 0.47 3200
0.47 3.49 0.09 2.8 0.4 2800
0.4 2.97 0.07 2.6 0.36 2600
0.36 2.67 0.07 2.5 0.33 2500
Final check of K
Nbal = 625 KN 54.00
Nuz = 1720 KN
K= 1.00

Element Column Loads Chkd by 0 Date Feb-22

2
slab = 0.00 3.60 kN/m 2 gk. Wall (l. gnd) = 7.2 kN/m
fin = 1.00 1.00 kN/m 2
part. = 0.00 1.00 kN/m 2
2 2
gk = 1.00 5.60 kN/m Allowable brg pressure = 110 kN/m
a) Column - Grid D / 1
Cum
height of column size h Floor Length of Factored
Element column b Area wall Gk Qk Cum Gk Cum Qk load
(Units) m mm mm m2 m kN kN kN kN kN
3rd -roof 3.0 300 250 6.00 3.00 60.6 10.1 61 10 101
2nd - 3rd 3.0 300 250 6.00 3.00 60.6 11.5 121 22 204
1st - 2nd 3.0 300 250 6.00 3.00 60.6 13.0 182 35 310
Gnd - 1st 3.0 300 300 6.00 0.00 40.1 14.4 222 49 389
Fnd - Gnd 1.5 300 300 0.00 0.00 3.2 0.0 225 49 394
TOTAL 225.12 48.96 394
2
2
Element N M M/bh N/(bh) r Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov
3rd -roof 101 2.02 0.09 1.35 0.4 300 16 8 1,609 OK

2nd - 3rd 204 4.08 0.18 2.72 0.4 300 16 8 1,609 OK
1st - 2nd 310 6.20 0.28 4.13 0.4 300 16 8 1,609 OK
Gnd - 1st 389 7.78 0.29 4.32 0.4 360 16 8 1,609 OK
Fnd - Gnd 394 7.87 0.29 4.37 0.4 360 16 8 1,609 OK
d/h = 0.87
β= 0.8 Mi = 0 KNm Dia= 16 mm
au = 9.6 Ne = 5.83 KNm fy = 425 N/mm2
d/h = 0.87
2
K Mt M/bh r K Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov
1 7.78 0.29 5.8 0.6 5220 16 8 1,609 OK
0.6 2.24 0.08 3.2 0.47 2880
0.47 1.76 0.07 2.8 0.4 2520
0.4 1.49 0.06 2.6 0.36 2340
0.36 1.34 0.05 2.5 0.33 2250
Final check of K
Nbal = 562.5 KN 54.00
Nuz = 1607 KN
K= 1.00
BEAMS
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ 2271
Client PETER KIROBI NJENGA Made by Date Sheet No
Location INTERNAL BEAM 1 TYPICAL FLOOR from grid C01 to C03 CK 11-Feb-22
CONTINUOUS BEAM (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC STR/T/02
LOCATION Supports from grid C01 to grid C03
MATERIALS COVERS (to all steel)

fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm Top cover 30 mm
fyl 460 N/mm² gs 1.15 Btm cover 30 mm
fyv 250 N/mm² gc 1.50 Side cover 30 mm
SPANS L (m) H (mm) bw (mm) hf (mm) Type bf (mm) LOADING PATTERN

SPAN 1 2.90 500 200 150 T 200 min max
SPAN 2 3.70 500 200 150 T 200 DEAD 1 1.4
SPAN 3 IMPOSED 0 1.6
SPAN 4 REBAR LAYERING
SPAN 5 Support steel
SPAN 6 in alt layer ? Y
SUPPORTS ABOVE (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond BELOW (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond
Support 1 K
Support 2 K
Support 3 K
Support 4 K
Support 5
Support 6
Support 7
LOADING UDLs (kN/m) PLs (kN) Position (m)

Dead Imposed Position Loaded Dead Imposed Position Loaded
Span 1 Load Load from left Length Span 4 Load Load from left Length
UDL 16.0 13.0 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 2 Span 5
UDL 16.0 13.0 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 3 Span 6
UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
LOADING DIAGRAM
C01 C03
REACTIONS (kN)
SUPPORT 1 2 3
ALL SPANS LOADED 41.5 180.3 63.3
ODD SPANS LOADED 50.5 114.0 20.1
EVEN SPANS LOADED 6.4 133.2 66.7
Characteristic Dead 15.4 66.8 23.5
Characteristic Imposed 18.1 54.3 21.2
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ 2271 0
Client PETER KIROBI NJENGA Made by Date Page

Location INTERNAL BEAM 1 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid C01 to C03 CK 11-Feb-22
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS (kNm)
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-20 -20
-40 -40
-60 -60
C01 Elastic Moments C03 C01 Redistributed Envelope C03
SUPPORT No 1 2 3
Elastic M 0.0 61.4 0.0 ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
Redistributed M 0.0 61.4 0.0 ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
ßb 1.000 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistribution
SPAN No 1 2
Elastic M 29.48 51.53 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 29.48 51.53 ~ ~ ~ ~
ßb 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~
SHEARS (kN)
120 120
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
-20 -20
-40 -40
-60 -60
-80 -80
-100 -100
0 2 4 6 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C01 Elastic Shears C03 C01 Redistributed Shears C03
SPAN No 1 2
Elastic V 50.5 83.8 96.5 66.7 ~ ~
Redistributed V 50.5 83.8 96.5 66.7 ~ ~
Elastic V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
COLUMN MOMENTS
(kNm) 1 2 3
ALL SPANS Above
LOADED Below
ODD SPANS Above
LOADED Below
EVEN SPANS Above
LOADED Below
CONTINUOUS BEAM 1 - F-810 - Copy - Copy / 2/11/2022

SPAN 1 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 29.5 61.4
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 438.0 454.0 438.0
As mm² 171 380
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 3 T 16 3 T 16 3 T 16
Layer 2
As prov mm² 402 As' prov 402 As prov 402
BTM STEEL Layer 1 3 T 16 3 T 16 3 T 16
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 402 As prov 402 As' prov 402
DEFLECTION L/d 6.388 Allowed 58.689
SHEAR V kN 31.5 Link Ø 64.9
v N/mm² 0.360 8 0.741
vc N/mm² 0.382 Nominal 0.488
LINKS R8 @ 250 for 750 R8 @ 250 R8 @ 250 for 750
legs No 2 2 2
CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 438.0 454.0 438.0
As mm² 380 299
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 3 T 16 3 T 16 3 T 16
Layer 2
BTM STEEL Layer 1 3 T 16 3 T 16 3 T 16
Layer 2
v N/mm² 0.886 8 0.546
LINKS R8 @ 200 for 800 R8 @ 250 R8 @ 250 for 750
legs No 2 2 2
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok
APPROXIMATE WEIGHT of REINFORCEMENT

Location No Type Dia Length Unit wt Weight
TOP STEEL Support 1 3 T 16 1575 1.578 7.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 3 T 16 2850 1.578 13.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 3 T 16 2000 1.578 9.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 3 T 16 3475 1.578 16.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 3 3 T 16 1825 1.578 8.6
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
BOTTOM STEEL Support 1 3 T 16 800 1.578 3.8
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 3 T 16 2850 1.578 13.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 3 T 16 1475 1.578 7.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 3 T 16 3650 1.578 17.3
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 3 3 T 16 1500 1.578 7.1
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
LINKS Span 1 13 R 8 1200 0.395 6.2
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 17 R 8 1200 0.395 8.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
SUMMARY spacers not included Total reinforcement in bay (kg) 118
Reinforcement density (kg/m³) 179.4
Client PETER KIROBI NJENGA Made by Date Sheet No
Location EXTERNAL BEAM 2 TYPICAL FLOOR from grid L01 to L03 11-Feb-22
LOCATION Supports from grid L01 to grid L03
MATERIALS COVERS (to all steel)

fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm Top cover 30 mm
fyl 460 N/mm² gs 1.15 Btm cover 30 mm
fyv 250 N/mm² gc 1.50 Side cover 30 mm
SPANS L (m) H (mm) bw (mm) hf (mm) Type bf (mm) LOADING PATTERN

SPAN 1 2.90 500 200 400 L 200 min max
SPAN 2 3.70 500 200 400 L 200 DEAD 1 1.4
SPAN 3 IMPOSED 0 1.6
SPAN 4 REBAR LAYERING
SPAN 5 Support steel
SPAN 6 in alt layer ? Y
SUPPORTS ABOVE (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond BELOW (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond
Support 1 K
Support 2 K
Support 3 K
Support 4 K
Support 5
Support 6
Support 7
LOADING UDLs (kN/m) PLs (kN) Position (m)

Dead Imposed Position Loaded Dead Imposed Position Loaded
Span 1 Load Load from left Length Span 4 Load Load from left Length
UDL 11.0 8.8 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 2 Span 5
UDL 11.0 8.8 ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 3 Span 6
UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
LOADING DIAGRAM
L01 L03
REACTIONS (kN)
SUPPORT 1 2 3
ALL SPANS LOADED 28.3 123.1 43.2
ODD SPANS LOADED 34.4 78.0 13.8
EVEN SPANS LOADED 4.4 91.0 45.5
Characteristic Dead 10.6 45.9 16.1
Characteristic Imposed 12.3 36.7 14.3

Location EXTERNAL BEAM 2 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid L01 to L03 0 11-Feb-22
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS (kNm)
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-10 -10
-20 -20
-30 -30
-40 -40
L01 Elastic Moments L03 L01 Redistributed Envelope L03
SUPPORT No 1 2 3
Elastic M 0.0 41.9 0.0 ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
Redistributed M 0.0 41.9 0.0 ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
ßb 1.000 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistribution
SPAN No 1 2
Elastic M 20.08 35.15 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 20.08 35.15 ~ ~ ~ ~
ßb 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~
SHEARS (kN)
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
-20 -20
-40 -40
-60 -60
-80 -80
0 2 4 6 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
L01 Elastic Shears L03 L01 Redistributed Shears L03
SPAN No 1 2
Elastic V 34.4 57.2 65.9 45.5 ~ ~
Redistributed V 34.4 57.2 65.9 45.5 ~ ~
Elastic V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
COLUMN MOMENTS
(kNm) 1 2 3
ALL SPANS Above
LOADED Below
ODD SPANS Above
LOADED Below
EVEN SPANS Above
LOADED Below
CONTINUOUS BEAM 1 - F-810 / 2/11/2022

Location EXTERNAL BEAM 2 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid L01 to L03 11-Feb-22

ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 438.0 454.0 438.0
As mm² 116 252
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 2 D 16 2 D 16 2 D 16
Layer 2
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 16 3 D 16 2 D 16
Layer 2
v N/mm² 0.245 8 0.505
LINKS R8 @ 250 for 750 R8 @ 250 R8 @ 250 for 750
legs No 2 2 2
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 438.0 454.0 438.0
As mm² 252 204
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 2 D 16 2 D 16 2 D 16
Layer 2
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 D 16 3 D 16 2 D 16
Layer 2
v N/mm² 0.604 8 0.372
LINKS R8 @ 250 for 750 R8 @ 250 R8 @ 250 for 750
legs No 2 2 2
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok
Location EXTERNAL BEAM 2 TYPICAL FLOOR, from grid L01 to L03 0 11-Feb-22

Location No Type Dia Length Unit wt Weight
TOP STEEL Support 1 2 T 16 1575 1.578 5.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 2 T 16 2850 1.578 9.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 2 T 16 2000 1.578 6.3
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 2 T 16 3475 1.578 11.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 3 2 T 16 1825 1.578 5.8
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
BOTTOM STEEL Support 1 2 T 16 800 1.578 2.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 1 3 T 16 2850 1.578 13.5
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 2 2 T 16 1475 1.578 4.7
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 3 T 16 3650 1.578 17.3
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Support 3 2 T 16 1500 1.578 4.7
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
LINKS Span 1 13 R 8 1200 0.395 6.2
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
Span 2 16 R 8 1200 0.395 7.6
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
0 0 0 0 0.000 0.0
SUMMARY spacers not included Total reinforcement in bay (kg) 93
Reinforcement density (kg/m³) 141.6
SLABS
Project PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ 2271 REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
Location TYPICAL SUSPENDED SLAB AND ROOF B-01C to D: 2 to 3 CKN CK
2-WAY SPANNING INSITU CONCRETE SLABS to BS 8110:1997 (Table 3.14) Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC94.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02
DIMENSIONS MATERIALS STATUS VALID DESIGN

short span, lx m 3.90 fcu N/mm² 25 gc = 1.50 C D
long span, ly m 4.35 fy N/mm² 460 gs = 1.15 Edge 1
h mm 150 Density kN/m³ 24 2
Lx = 3.9 m
Top cover mm 20 (Normal weight concrete) Plan
Btm cover mm 20
Edge 4
Edge 2
LOADING characteristic EDGE CONDITIONS
Self weight kN/m² 3.60 Edge 1 C C = Continuous
Extra dead kN/m² 2.00 Edge 2 C D = Discontinuous Ly = 4.35 m
Total Dead, gk kN/m² 5.60 gf= 1.40 Edge 3 C
Imposed, qk kN/m² 4.00 gf= 1.60 Edge 4 C 3
Design load, n kN/m² 14.24 See Figure 3.8 and clauses 3.5.3.5-6 Edge 3
SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 BS8110

MAIN STEEL SPAN SPAN Continuous Continuous Continuous Continuous Reference
ßs 0.029 0.024 0.038 0.032 0.038 0.032 Table 3.14
M kNm/m 6.2 5.2 8.2 6.9 8.2 6.9
d mm 125.0 115.0 125.0 116.0 125.0 116.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.016 0.016 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.021
Z mm 118.8 109.3 118.8 110.2 118.8 110.2 3.4.4.4
As req mm²/m 130 119 174 157 174 157
As min mm²/m 195 195 195 195 195 195 Table 3.25
As deflection mm²/m 130 119 ~ ~ ~ ~
Ø mm 10 10 10 8 10 8
Layer B1 B2 T1 T2 T1 T2
@ mm 175 200 200 250 200 250
As prov mm²/m 449 393 393 201 393 201
= % 0.359 0.341 0.314 0.173 0.314 0.173 %
S max mm 385 355 385 356 385 356 Clause
Subclause (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 3.12.11.2.7
DEFLECTION
fs 89 93 136 240 136 240 Eqn 8
Mod factor 2.000 Eqn 7
Perm L/d 52.00 Actual L/d 31.20 As enhanced 0.0% for deflection control Table 3.10
TORSION STEEL BOTH EDGES DISCONTINUOUS ONE EDGE DISCONTINUOUS

Ø mm 10 X Y X Y
As req mm²/m 5000 195 195 3.5.3.5
As prov T mm²/m 5000 5000 5000
Additional As T req mm²/m 0 0 0 0
As prov B mm²/m 449 393 449 393
Bottom steel not curtailed in edge strips at free edges
SUPPORT REACTIONS (kN/m char uno) (See Figure 3.10) Sum ßvx = 0.736 Table 3.15
EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 Sum ßvy = 0.667
2, C -D D, 3-2 3, C -D C , 3-2 equations
ßv 0.368 0.333 0.368 0.333 19 & 20
Dead kN/m 8.03 7.28 8.03 7.28
Imposed kN/m 5.74 5.20 5.74 5.20
Vs kN/m 20.4 18.5 20.4 18.5
OUTPUT/SUMMARY
SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4
PROVIDE SPAN SPAN 2, C -D D, 3-2 3, C -D C , 3-2
MAIN STEEL T10 @ 175 B1 T10 @ 200 B2 T10 @ 200 T1 T8 @ 250 T2 T10 @ 200 T1 T8 @ 250 T2
ADDITIONAL 0 CORNER 2 CORNER 3 CORNER 4

TORSION STEEL 0 D2 D3 C3
X direction 0 placed in edge strips
Y direction 0
CHECKS BAR Ø SINGLY MIN MAX GLOBAL

Lx > Ly < COVER REINFORCED SPACING SPACING DEFLECTION STATUS
OK OK OK OK OK OK VALID DESIGN
Location TYPICAL SUSPENDED SLAB AND ROOF C to D: 2 to 3
2-WAY SPANNING INSITU CONCRETE SLABS to BS 8110:1997 (Table 3.14) Made by CKN Job No STR/T/02
Originated from RCC94.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC Date 0-Jan-00
SUPPORT WIDTHS GRIDLINE 2 D 3 C

(mm) WIDTH 300 300 300 300
TOP STEEL Type Dia Spacing No Length Unit wt Weight

Across grid 2 T 10 @ 200 21 975 0.617 12.6
Across grid D T 8 @ 250 15 1100 0.395 6.5
Across grid 3 T 10 @ 200 21 975 0.617 12.6
Across grid C T 8 @ 250 15 1100 0.395 6.5
Along grid 2 T 8 @ 250 4 2900 0.395 4.6

Along grid D T 8 @ 250 4 2675 0.395 4.2
Along grid 3 T 8 @ 250 4 2900 0.395 4.6
Along grid C T 8 @ 250 4 2675 0.395 4.2
Torsion bars T 10 0 0 0.617 0.0
BOTTOM STEEL
Short span - middle T 10 @ 175 19 3275 0.617 38.4
edges T 10 @ 175 6 4200 0.617 15.5
Long span - middle T 10 @ 200 15 3650 0.617 33.8
edges T 10 @ 200 4 4650 0.617 11.5
SUMMARY
Reinforcement density (kg/m³) 60.9 Total reinforcement in bay (kg) 155
Location TYPICAL FLOOR SLAB AND FLAT ROOF B-01 to B : 1 to 2 CKN CK 23/7/19

short span, lx m 2.90 fcu N/mm² 25 gc = 1.50 A B
Lx = 2.9 m
Btm cover mm 20
Edge 4
Edge 2
Extra dead kN/m² 0.50 Edge 2 C D = Discontinuous Ly = 3.35 m
Imposed, qk kN/m² 4.00 gf= 1.60 Edge 4 D 2

MAIN STEEL SPAN SPAN Continuous Continuous Continuous Free Reference
ßs 0.035 0.028 0.046 0.037 0.046 0.000 Table 3.14
M kNm/m 3.6 2.8 4.7 3.7 4.7 0.0
d mm 125.0 115.0 125.0 116.0 125.0 116.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.009 0.008 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.000
Z mm 118.8 109.3 118.8 110.2 118.8 110.2 3.4.4.4
As req mm²/m 75 64 100 85 100 0
As min mm²/m 195 195 195 195 195 195 Table 3.25
Ø mm 10 10 10 8 10 8
@ mm 200 200 200 250 200 250
As prov mm²/m 393 393 393 201 393 201
= % 0.314 0.341 0.314 0.173 0.314 0.173 %
S max mm 385 355 385 356 385 356 Clause
DEFLECTION
fs 58 50 78 130 78 0 Eqn 8

Ø mm 10 X Y X Y
As req mm²/m 5000 195 195 3.5.3.5
As prov T mm²/m 5000 393 201
As prov B mm²/m 393 393 393 393
1, -B B , 2-1 2, -B , 2-1 equations
ßv 0.407 0.360 0.407 0.240 19 & 20
Dead kN/m 4.84 4.28 4.84 2.85
Imposed kN/m 4.72 4.18 4.72 2.78
Vs kN/m 14.3 12.7 14.3 8.4
OUTPUT/SUMMARY
PROVIDE SPAN SPAN 1, -B B , 2-1 2, -B , 2-1

TORSION STEEL 0 B1 B2 2
Y direction 0

Location TYPICAL FLOOR SLAB AND FLAT ROOF to B : 1 to 2
Originated from RCC94.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC Date 23/7/19
SUPPORT WIDTHS GRIDLINE 1 B 2 0

(mm) WIDTH 300 300 300 300

Across grid 1 T 10 @ 200 16 725 0.617 7.2
Across grid B T 8 @ 250 11 850 0.395 3.7
Across grid 2 T 10 @ 200 16 725 0.617 7.2
Across grid 0 T 8 @ 250 11 800 0.395 3.5
Along grid 1 T 8 @ 250 3 2650 0.395 3.1

Along grid B T 8 @ 250 3 2175 0.395 2.6
Along grid 2 T 8 @ 250 3 2650 0.395 3.1
Along grid 0 T 8 @ 250 2 2175 0.395 1.7
Torsion bars T 10 0 0 0.617 0.0
BOTTOM STEEL
edges T 10 @ 200 4 3200 0.617 7.9
edges T 10 @ 200 2 3475 0.617 4.3
SUMMARY
Location TANK AREA ROOF SLAB K to L: 1 to 2 CKN 27/01/10

short span, lx m 3.70 fcu N/mm² 25 gc = 1.50 K L
Lx = 3.7 m
Btm cover mm 20
Edge 4
Edge 2
Extra dead kN/m² 0.50 Edge 2 D D = Discontinuous Ly = 5.1 m
Imposed, qk kN/m² 4.00 gf= 1.60 Edge 4 C 2

MAIN STEEL SPAN SPAN Continuous Free Continuous Continuous Reference
ßs 0.041 0.028 0.054 0.000 0.054 0.037 Table 3.14
M kNm/m 6.8 4.6 9.0 0.0 9.0 6.1
d mm 125.0 115.0 125.0 116.0 125.0 116.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.017 0.014 0.023 0.000 0.023 0.018
Z mm 118.8 109.3 118.8 110.2 118.8 110.2 3.4.4.4
As req mm²/m 142 105 190 0 190 138
As min mm²/m 195 195 195 195 195 195 Table 3.25
Ø mm 10 10 10 8 10 8
@ mm 175 200 200 250 200 250
As prov mm²/m 449 393 393 201 393 201
= % 0.359 0.341 0.314 0.173 0.314 0.173 %
S max mm 385 355 385 356 385 356 Clause
DEFLECTION
fs 97 82 148 0 148 211 Eqn 8

Ø mm 10 X Y X Y
As req mm²/m 5000 195 195 3.5.3.5
As prov T mm²/m 5000 393 201
As prov B mm²/m 449 393 449 393
1, K-L L, 2-1 2, K-L K, 2-1 equations
ßv 0.449 0.240 0.449 0.360 19 & 20
Dead kN/m 6.81 3.64 6.81 5.46
Imposed kN/m 6.65 3.55 6.65 5.33
Vs kN/m 20.2 10.8 20.2 16.2
OUTPUT/SUMMARY
PROVIDE SPAN SPAN 1, K-L L, 2-1 2, K-L K, 2-1

TORSION STEEL 0 L1 L2 K2
Y direction 0

Location TANK AREA ROOF SLAB K to L: 1 to 2
Originated from RCC94.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC Date 0-Jan-00
SUPPORT WIDTHS GRIDLINE 1 L 2 K

(mm) WIDTH 300 300 300 300

Across grid 1 T 10 @ 200 24 925 0.617 13.7
Across grid L T 8 @ 250 14 950 0.395 5.2
Across grid 2 T 10 @ 200 24 925 0.617 13.7
Across grid K T 8 @ 250 14 1275 0.395 7.0
Along grid 1 T 8 @ 250 4 3800 0.395 6.0

Along grid L T 8 @ 250 3 2575 0.395 3.0
Along grid 2 T 8 @ 250 4 3800 0.395 6.0
Along grid K T 8 @ 250 5 2575 0.395 5.1
Torsion bars T 10 0 0 0.617 0.0
BOTTOM STEEL
edges T 10 @ 175 6 4000 0.617 14.8
edges T 10 @ 200 4 5225 0.617 12.9
SUMMARY
STAIRS
Location MAIN STAIRCASE CKN 11-Feb-22
REINFORCED CONCRETE STAIRCASES to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC72.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC - STR/T/02
MATERIALS Plans
fcu 25 N/mm² gm 1.5 concrete
fy 460 N/mm² gm 1.15 steel
h agg 20 mm Density 24 kN/m³
Cover 20 mm (Normal weight concrete)
DIMENSIONS No of Flights = 6
A = 1250 mm B= 100 mm bearing
C = 200 mm Going = 250 mm
L1 = 1200 mm F1 = 2000 mm 8 treads

L2 = 1200 mm F2 = 2000 mm 8 treads
L3 = 1200 mm F3 = 2000 mm 8 treads
L4 = 1200 mm F4 = 2000 mm 8 treads
L5 = 1200 mm F5 = 2000 mm 8 treads
L6 = 750 mm F6 = 2000 mm 8 treads
STOREY HEIGHT RISERS RISE RAKE

Lower mm 18 mm 0.0 º
Typical 2700 mm 18 150.0 mm 31.0 º
Upper 2700 mm 18 150.0 mm 31.0 º
LOADING Imposed 3.00 kN/m²

Flight finishes 1.00 kN/m²
Landing finishes 1.00 kN/m²
FLIGHT 1
Waist = 150 mm a= 1.850 m
b= 0.600 m
Waist 3.60 L= 2.450 m
Steps
Finishes 1.00
4.60 kN/m²
n1 = 1.4x4.60+1.6x3.00 7.85 kN/m 12.94 kN/m
= 11.24 kN/m²
M = 12.94 x 1.152 / 2 = 7.45 kNm/m d = 126 mm K = 0.0188
As = 244 mm² PROVIDE 5 T8 @ 290 B = 251 mm² L/d = 19.444 < 32.856 allowed OK
FLIGHT 2
Waist = 150 mm a= 2.000 m b = 0.600 m c= 0.600 m
L= 3.200 m
Waist 3.60
Steps
Finishes 1.00
4.60 kN/m² n2 = 11.24 kN/m² 11.24 kN/m 11.24 kN/m
M = 11.24 x ( 1.600 - 0.500 ) = 12.36 kNm/m d = 126 mm K = 0.0312

LANDING 1 +0.000 m
h = 150 mm L= 2.800 m
Self wt 3.60 n1 = 7.85/1.20 = 6.54 kN/m²

Finishes 1.00 n2 = 11.24/1.20 = 9.37 kN/m²
4.60 kN/m² na = 1.4x4.60+1.6x3.0 = 11.24 kN/m² 24.76 kN/m 26.59 kN/m
M = 26.59 x 1.324 - 9.86 - 7.60 = 17.76 kNm/m d = 125 mm K = 0.0455

FLIGHT 3
Waist = 150 mm a= 2.000 m b = 0.600 m c= 0.600 m
L= 3.200 m
Waist 4.20
Steps 1.80
Finishes 1.00
7.00 kN/m² n3 = 14.60 kN/m² 14.60 14.60
M = 14.60 x ( 1.600 - 0.500 ) = 16.06 kNm/m d = 125 mm K = 0.0411

LANDING 2 +0.000 m
h = 150 mm L= 2.800 m
Self wt 3.60 n3 = 12.16 kN/m²

Finishes 1.00 n2 = 9.37 kN/m²
4.60 kN/m² nb = 11.24 kN/m² 30.10 28.29
M = 30.10 x 1.325 - 9.87 - 9.88 = 20.13 kNm/m d = 124 mm K = 0.0524

FLIGHT 4
Waist = 150 mm a= 2.000 m b = 0.600 m c= 0.600 m
L= 3.200 m
Waist 4.20
Steps 1.80
Finishes 1.00
7.00 kN/m² n4 = 14.60 kN/m² 14.60 14.60
M = 14.60 x ( 1.600 - 0.500 ) = 16.06 kNm/m d = 125 mm K = 0.0411

LANDING 3 +1.350 m
h = 150 mm L= 2.800 m
Self wt 3.60 n3 = 12.16 kN/m²

4.60 kN/m² nc = 11.24 kN/m² 30.94 30.94
M = 30.94 x 1.400 - 11.02 - 11.02 = 21.28 kNm/m d = 124 mm K = 0.0554

FLIGHT 5
Waist = 150 mm a= 2.000 m b = 0.600 m c= 0.600 m
L= 3.200 m
Waist 4.20
Steps 1.80
Finishes 1.00
7.00 kN/m² n5 = 14.60 kN/m² 14.60 14.60
M = 14.60 x ( 1.600 - 0.500 ) = 16.06 kNm/m d = 125 mm K = 0.0411

LANDING 4 +2.700 m
h = 150 mm L= 2.800 m
Self wt 3.60 n5 = 12.16 kN/m²

4.60 kN/m² nd = 11.24 kN/m² 30.94 30.94
M = 30.94 x 1.400 - 11.02 - 11.02 = 21.28 kNm/m d = 124 mm K = 0.0554

FLIGHT 6
Waist = 150 mm a= 2.000 m b = 0.600 m c= 0.375 m
L= 2.975 m
Waist 4.20
Steps 1.80
Finishes 1.00
7.00 kN/m² n6 = 14.60 kN/m² 13.49 15.70
M = 13.49 x ( 1.524 - 0.462 ) = 14.33 kNm/m d = 125 mm K = 0.0367

LANDING 5 +4.050 m
h = 150 mm L= 2.800 m
Self wt 3.60 n5 = 12.16 kN/m²

4.60 kN/m² ne = 11.24 kN/m² 30.66 30.07
M = 30.66 x 1.375 - 10.63 - 10.65 = 20.89 kNm/m d = 124 mm K = 0.0544

LANDING 6 +5.400 m
h = 150 mm L= 2.800 m
Self wt 3.60 n6 = 20.94 kN/m²

Finishes 1.00
4.60 kN/m² nf = 11.24 kN/m² 22.04 35.60
M = 35.60 x 1.139 - 7.29 - 12.41 = 20.84 kNm/m d = 125 mm K = 0.0533

ROOF
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEET
Sheet No.
Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ 2271 Date
PETER KIROBI NJENGA Calculations by
Section of Job TIMBER TRUSS ANALYSIS Checked by STR/T/02
Description RESULTS
of Sizes, Spans, Loads and Calculations
(Loading)
Component
DESIGN DATA
Roof Pitch 30.0 Degrees
Truss Spacing 1.20 m Purlin Spacing 1.20 m
Tiling Battens Spacing 0.30 m Brandering Spacing 0.60 m
Member Sizes
2
Truss Rafters & Bottom Tie 150 x 50 0.0075 m
2
Truss Webs 100 x 50 0.0050 m
2
GCI Sheeting Purlins 75 x 50 0.0038 m
2
Tiling Battens 50 x 50 0.0025 m
2
Ceiling Brandering 75 x 50 0.0038 m
3
Density of Wood 500 Kg/m
Bottom-Tie Length 7.00 m 0.26 kN
Total Rafter Length 9.47 m 0.36 kN
Total Web Length 8.52 m 0.21 kN
Total weight of members= 0.83 kN
Weight of members 0.83 kN
add Weight of Nailing plate+ Nails 0.10 kN
2
Truss self weight = 0.93 kN = 0.08 kN/m
BASIC LOADINGS
2
Weight of Concrete Tiles wd1 = 70 kg/m = 0.70 kN/m2
2
Weight of tiling battens wd2 = 1.25 kg/m = 0.01 kN/m2
2
Weight of GCI Sheets underlay wd3 = 20 kg/m = 0.20 kN/m2
2
Weight of Purlins wd4 = 1.88 kg/m = 0.02 kN/m2
2
Weight of Ceiling wd5 = 20 kg/m = 0.20 kN/m2
2
Weight of Ceiling Brandering wd6 = 1.88 kg/m = 0.02 kN/m2
Total= 1.15 kN/m2

Total load on plan=Load/Cos of roof pitch= -7.46
Truss self weight wd7 = 0.08 kN/m2
2
a) Dead Load on plan = -7.37 kN/m
2
gk= -7.37 kN/m
Ref : b)
2
KS 02-755 Imposed Load (on slope) qk = 0.25 kN/m
[P.T.O]
Sheet No.
Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ Date
2271
Calculations by
Section of Job TIMBER TRUSS ANALYSIS Checked by
Description RESULTS
of Sizes, Spans, Loads and Calculations
(Loading)
Component
c) Wind Load
Ref: Basic Wind Speed (Gust) V= 28 m/s
CP3 Chapter V Building Dimensions
Overall Length Overall WidthHeight to eavesHeight to Ridge Building Height Ratio
L (m) W (m) h (m) H (m) h/w
38.7 6.8 10.8 13.2 1.6
Table 2 Topography factor S1= 1.0
Table 3Ground Roughness,building size and height above ground factor S2= 1.00
Statistical factor S3= 1.0
Design Wind Speed Vs= VxS1xS2xS3 = 28 m/s

2 2
Dymamic Wind pressure q= KVs = 0.481 kN/m
Total wind force exerted F= CfqA Where Cp is the Force Coefficient
A is the effective frontal area

Table 10 Force Coefficients Cf for pitch roofs of rectangular clad buildings
Frintal area= 264.0 m2
Total wind force exerted F= CfqA = 126.9 kn
WIND DIRECTION
External pressure coefficients Cpe Internal pressure coefficients
-0.3
Cpi
Wind angle 0 Wind angle 90 0.2
EF GH EG FH
-0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
2
Wind pressure exerted p= Cpq = -0.384 kN/m
RESISTANCE TO WIND UPLIFT

Max roof uplift pressure on plan= -0.384 kN/m2
Roof dead load= -7.37 kN/m3
Factor of safety against roof uplift=Deadload/Max
-19.177
uplift= >1.2 requred Resistance to uplift OK
[P.T.O]
Sheet No.
Job Date
PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ 2271
PETER KIROBI NJENGA Calculations by
Section of Job Checked by
Description
of Sizes, Spans, Loads and Calculations RESULTS (Loading)
Component
STRUCTURAL DESIGN PARAMETERS
Span 7.0 m
Truss Spacing 1.20 m
Rafter Length 9.47 m
Purlin Spacing 1.20 m
Nodal Spacing 1.20 m (Along the slope)
c d Lr
S1 b e
a i ii iii iv f
Number of panels on the rafter = a+b+c+d+e+f = 7.0

Number of panels on the bottom tie = a+i+ii+iii+iv+f = 10.6
NODAL LOADS
[P.T.O]
Sheet No.
Date
Calculations by
Section of Job TIMBER TRUSS ANALYSIS Checked by
Description
of Sizes, Spans, Loads and Calculations RESULTS (Loading)
Component
c) Wind Load
Ref: Basic Wind Speed (Kiambu) V= 28 m/s
CP3 Chapter V Building Dimensions
Overall Length Overall WidthHeight to eavesHeight to Ridge Building Height Ratio
L (m) W (m) h (m) H (m) h/w
16 8 13.5 15 1.7
Table 2 Topography factor S1= 1.0
Table 3 Ground Roughness,building size and height above ground factor S2= 0.69
Statistical factor S3= 1.0
Design Wind Speed Vs= VxS1xS2xS3 = 19.32 m/s

2 2
Dymamic Wind pressure q= KVs = 0.229 kN/m
Wind pressure exerted p= Cpq Where Cp is the Resultant Pressure Coefficient
Table 8 Pressure Coefficients Cpe for pitch roofs of rectangular clad buildings
G H G H
E F E F
WIND DIRECTION
External pressure coefficients Cpe Internal pressure coefficients-0.3
Cpi
Wind angle 0 Wind angle 90 0.2
EF GH EG FH
-0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7
2
Wind pressure exerted p= Cpq = 0.229 kN/m
RESISTANCE TO WIND UPLIFT

Max roof uplift pressure on plan= 0.229 kN/m2
Roof dead load= kN/m3
Factor of safety against roof uplift=Deadload/Max uplift= >1.2 requred Resistance to uplift OK
[P.T.O]
Section of job ROOF
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEET No.
CODE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
DATA
Pitch 30 Degrees
Truss Rafters & Bottom Tie 150 x 50 0.0075 m2
Truss Webs 100 x 50 0.005
GCI Sheeting Purlins 75 x 50 0.00375 m2
Tiling Battens 50 x 50 0.0025 m2
Ceiling Brandering 75 x 50 0.00375 m2
Density of Wood 500 Kg/m3

Bottom-Tie Length 7 m Weight 26.25 Kg
Total Rafter Length 10.60 m 39.750 Kg
Total Web Length 12.00 m 30.000 Kg
Truss Spacing 1.2 m 96.000 Kg
Tiling Battens Spacing 0.3 m
Purlin Spacing 1.2 m
Brandering Spacing 0.6 m
Weight of Truss
Weight of Main plate 96 Kg
Weight of Nailing plate 24 Kg
Weight of Nails 12 Kg
132 Kg = 1.32 kN/truss
Weight of Concrete Tiles 0.6 kN/m2 7.63 kN/truss 0.60

Weight of tiling battens (50x50) 0.015 kN/Batten 0.53 " 0.04
Weight of GCI Sheeting 0.1 kN/m^2 1.27 " 0.10
Weight of Purlins (75x50) 0.023 kN/Purlin 0.20 " 0.02
9.63 kN/truss
Weight of Ceiling 0.2 kN/m^2 1.68 kN/truss

Weight of Ceiling Brandering (75x50) 0.023 kN/Brander 0.80 "
2.48 "
Total Load per Truss = 13.43 kN/truss
No. Panels 0n the Rafter 8 On Rafter
No. Panels 0n the Bottom-Tie 7 On Bottom Tie
Truss Loading at Rafter Level 2/3 of Total Load = 8.96

Nodal Loading at Rafter Level
Truss Loading at Ceiling Level 1/3 of Total Load = 4.48

Nodal Loading at Ceiling Level
Section of job ROOF
CP3 ROOF x
CP3 Chp V Basic Wind Speed for Kiambu V = 28 m/s V = 28 m/s
Pt2 4.3 Topography factor S1 = 1.0 S1 = 1.0
CP3 Chp V Height to Eaves, h = 10.8 Pitch = 30

5.4 Building Class = B Width = 7
Table 3 Ground roughness Category = 3
Height (eaves to apex) = 2.02
CP3 Chp V Total height to apex, H = 13.20 m S2 = 0.605
5.6 S3 = 1.0
Design Wind Speed Vs = VxS1xS2xS3 = Vs = 16.94 m/s
6.0 Dynamic Pressure q = KVsVs Where K = 0.613

therfore q = 175.909 N/m2
= 0.176 kN/m2
External Pressure Coefficients, Cpe
Height to eaves, h = 10.8 m
Width w = 7 m h/w = 1.543
CP3 Chp V Slope = 30 Deg. Cpe = -0.575 Wind on
Table 8 Cpe = -0.5 Side
Cpe = -0.8 Wind on
Cpe = -0.65 End
Internal Pressure Coefficients, Cpi
CP3 Cpi = 0.2
Appendix E ./ ( ) - x Cpi = -0.3
CP3 Wind Load F = (Cpe -Cpi).q.A A = Area Supported / truss

7.2
Max. roof Uplift = (-0.8-0.2)qA = -0.176 A
Min Downward Load = (-0.8--0.3)qA = -0.088 A

UPLIFT
Design for Uplift force of Fmax = -0.176 A
Fmin = -0.088 A
Truss Spacing = 1.2 m x
Truss Span = 7 m
Overall Span = 7 m A = 1.2x7 = 8.4 m2
therfore. Max. Uplift = Fmax = 1.48 kN/truss
Fmin = 0.739 kN/truss
Battens
Area Supported / Batten, Ab = 0.3x1.2
Batten Spacing = 0.3 m Ab = 0.36
Batten Span = 1.2 m Max. Batten Uplift = qxAb = -0.064 kN/batten
LOADS
Dead Loads : Imposed Load = 0.25
Truss self Weight = 132 Kg = 1.32 kN
Distributed Load = 1.32/(7x1.2) = 0.158 kN/m2
Tiles+ Battens = 0.7 kN/m2
./ 2 GCI Sheets + Purlins = 0.2 kN/m2
Ceiling + Brandering = 0.2 kN/m2
1) At the rafter level 1.258
Total DL = =
= 8.96 kN/truss
Total IL = 0.25x8.4 = 2.1 = 1.4 kN/truss
10.36
2) At the Ceiling level
Total DL =
= 4.48 kN/truss
Total IL = = 0.7
5.18
3) Batten
Imposed = 0.25x0.3 = 0.075 kN/m2
0.075x1.2 = 0.09 kN/batten
Dead = 0.7x0.3 = 0.27 kN/m2
0.27x1.2 = 0.324 kN/batten
Section of job ROOF
CP3 LOAD SUMMARY x
BS 5268 Total Span = 7000
Pt 2 1996 Load Type of Typical Load Load
2.8 and Duration Load Truss Batten Duration
Table 14 Rafter Level Ceiling Level Factor K3
Long Dead 8.96 4.48 0.324 1.0

Term Only
Medium Dead + 8.96 4.48 0.324

Term Temp. Live 1.40 0.70 0.09
TOTAL 10.36 5.18 0.414 1.25
Very Short Dead + 8.96 4.48 0.324
Term Wind 1.48 -0.064
TOTAL 7.48 0.260 1.75
BATTEN DESIGN Span , L = 1.2 m

Load Case (i) (DL+LL) Load Case (ii) (DL+WL)
DL + LL = F = 0.414 kN DL + WL = F = 0.260 kN
Mmax =FL/8 = 0.0621 kNm Mmax =FL/8 = 0.039 kNm
Reaction FL/2 = 0.2484 kN Reaction FL/2 = 0.156 kN
Bending Check
Zreq. = M/dm
Permissible stress in bending parrallel to grain, dm = dgrade x K3K7K8 =
dgrade = 5.00 N/mm2
K3 = 1.75 Load Duration Factor
K7 = 1.1 Load Sharing Factor
K8 = 1.17 Depth Factor
dm = 11.26125 N/mm2
M= 0.0621
Zreq. = M/dm = 5514.4855 mm3 50x50
For 50 x 50 mm Battens
Zprov. = bd2/6 = 20833.34 mm3 therefore Bending OK
Deflection Check
Emin = 3600 N/mm2
I = bd3/12 = 520833.3 mm4 Max deflection, dmax dmax = 2.07 mm
Max allowable deflection = 0.003L = = 3.6 mm
3.6 > 2.07
Deflection OK
Adopt 50x50
Section of job ROOF
BS 5268TRUSS T1- FORCE x 2
Pt 2 1996 Design for Medium Term Loading /
2.8 and Total Load at Rafter = 10.36 Cantileverd end = 500 mm
Table 14 Total Load at Ceiling = 5.18 Total Truss Load = = 15.54 kN
Total No. of Panels on Rafter = 6 Truss Span = 6000 mm
Total No. of Panels on Bottom Tie = 6 Total Span = 7000 mm
P1 = 10.36/6= 1.730 5.18 /6= P3 = 0.863
P2 = 1.73/2= 0.865 P4 = 0.432
R = 15.54/2= 7.770 -0.432 = 7.338 kN
Refer to Maxwell Force Diagram on Pg. MULTIPLICATION FACTOR = 0.865

Member Length Force (kN) Member Length Force (kN) Pitch = 30
Compression Tension Span = 7
B--1 1347.151 17.7 15.32 3--2 1347.151 3.7 3.21 Rafter = 4.04
C--2 1347.151 14 12.11 4--5 1782.113 4.4 3.81 B-Tie = 1166.67
D--5 1347.151 10.2 8.83 - -
E--6 - - Struts = 2020.73
5--5 2020.73 2.80 2.43 4--F 1166.667 12.7 10.99 3--4 1347.15
4--3 1347.15 2.40 2.08 2--G 1166.667 16.1 13.93 1--2 673.58
2--1 673.58 1.00 0.87 1--H 1166.667 16.1 13.93
RAFTER DESIGN
Critical Member is B--1
BS 5268 F= 15.32 kN Compression
Pt 3 L = 1347.151 mm 50x150
6.5.5 Le = 1212.436 mm Effective Length Le = 0.9 x L
Try GS grade Cypress = 50 x 150
BS 5268 Slenderness ratio l = Le/r r = SQRT(I/A) I = bd3/12 = 14062500
Pt 2 r = 43.30 A= 7500
2.11.4 l = 28.00 Zprov. =bd2/6 = 187500
< 180 Slender Ratio OK
2.11.5 Since l > 5 l SQD = 784 Multiply grade stress by K12 x

BS 5268 h = 0.005 l = 0.140 N = 1.5 dgrade = 6.00 N/mm2
Pt 2 pSQD = 9.877551 dc = 6x1.25= 7.5 K3 = 1.25 For very short term
( ) = 2.798042 ( )SQD = 7.82904 () = 4.031653 K12 = 11.62
Annex B K3 = 1.5 K12 = 1.00
dadm(c) = dgrade x K3K12 = Emin = 3600 N/mm2
dadm(c) = 104.599 N/mm2 (Permissible Compression Stress)
da(c) F/A = = 2.043 N/mm2 (Applied Compression Stress)
< 104.599 Section OK
BS 5268Check for Combined Compression and Bending for Rafter

Pt 3 Man Point Load P = 0.9 kN K3 = 1.5 Duration Factor
6.4.2 F= 15.32 kN K7 = (300/d)^0.11
L = 1347.151 mm K7 = 1.08 Depth Factor
Le = 1212.436 mm K8 = 1.1 Load Sharing F.
Mmax = PLe/4 = 0.273 kNm (Max Bending Moment, PL/4)
dadm(b) = dgrade x K3K7K8 =
= 10.68436 da(b) .= M/Z = 1.45 N/mm2 (Applied Bending Stress)
BS 5268 da(c) .+ da(b) = 2.043 + 1.45 de = PI^2E 35559.2
Pt 2 dadm(c) dadm(b) (1-1.5dadm(c) x K12) 104.6 10.68 0.21 l ^2 784
2.11.6 de de = 45.3561
= 0.020 + 0.648 = 0.668
Adopt 50x150 since < 1
Section of job ROOF
BOTTOM TIE DESIGN
Critical Member is 9.85
F= 13.93 kN Tension
Try GS grade Cypress = 50 x 150 50x150
I = bd3/12 = 1.4E+07
A= 7500
BS 5268 bd2/6 = 187500
Pt 2
2.12 dgrade = 3.00 N/mm2
K14 = (300/d)^0.11
K14 = 1.08
dadm(t) = dgrade x K14

= 3.23768 N/mm2 (Permissible Tensile Stress)
da(t) F/A = 1.857 N/mm2 (Applied Tensile Stress)
INTERNAL MEMBER DESIGN

Critical Member is -
F= 3.81 kN Tension
Try GS grade Cypress = 50 x 100 50x100
dgrade = 3.00 N/mm2
K14 = (300/d)^0.11 A = 5000 mm2
K14 = 1.13
dadm(t) = dgrade x K14
= 3.39 N/mm2 (Permissible Tensile Stress)
da(t) F/A = 0.762 N/mm2 (Applied Tensile Stress)
< 3.39 Section OK
Critical Member is 5--5

BS 5268 F= 2.43 kN Compression
Pt 3 L = 2020.726 mm 50x100
6.5.5 Le = 1818.653 mm Effective Length Le = 0.9 x L
Try GS grade Cypress = 50 x 100
BS 5268 Slenderness ratio l = Le/r r= SQRT(I/A) I = bd3/12 = 4E+06
Pt 2 r= 28.87 A = 5000
2.11.4 l= 63.00 Zprov. = bd^2/6 = 83333
< 180 Slender Ratio OK
2.11.5 Since l > 5 l SQD = 3969 Multiply grade stress by K12 x

BS 5268 h = 0.005 l = 0.315 N = 1.5 dgrade = 6.00 N/mm2
Pt 2 pSQD = 9.88 dc = 6x1.75= 10.5 K3 = 1.75 For very short term
Annex B ()= 0.88 ( )SQD = 0.78 () = 0.57 K12 = 0.84
K3 = 1.5
dadm(c) = dgrade x K3K12 = Emin = 3600 N/mm2
dadm(c) = 7.54399 N/mm2 (Permissible Compression Stress)
da(c) F/A = = 0.486 N/mm2 (Applied Compression Stress)

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PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT

PETER KIROBI NJENGA

PLOT LR NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET

BS 6399 PART1 LOADING FOR BUILDINGS

BS 8110 PART 1&2 STRUCTURAL USE OF

BS 8004 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR

BS 5628 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR

ROOF IMPOSED 0.25 KN/M2 GENERAL LOADING

NORMAL EXPOSURE CONDITIONS.

REINFORCED FOUNDATION CONDITIONS.

CONCRETE Fcu = 25 N/mm2 MATERIAL DATA.

Job: PETER KIROBI NJENGA Job No: STR/T/02

Base B1 - Grid D/10

B= 2600 mm gk= 351.00 KN D.L from col.

3) Shear at col face

6) Check for punching shear

7) Shear stress at 1.0d

Gatimu Bases origi (Autosaved) /Base B1 /2/11/2022

Base B2 - Grid D/2

B= 2300 mm gk= 284.00 KN D.L from col.

3) Shear at col face

6) Check for punching shear

7) Shear stress at 1.0d

Gatimu Bases origi (Autosaved) /Base B2 /2/11/2022

Job: PETER KIROBI NJENGA Job No: STR/T/02

Base B3 - Grid F/8

B= 2200 mm gk= 225.00 KN D.L from col.

3) Shear at col face

6) Check for punching shear

7) Shear stress at 1.0d

Gatimu Bases origi (Autosaved) /Base B3 /2/11/2022

Fy= 460 n/mm² concrete unit weght 24

from 1st floor slab

due to wall= 37.26 Kn/m

due to ring beam= 2.16 Kn/m

1.0Gk= 92.62 Kn/m

1.0Qk= 20.1 Kn/m

stress on wall= 0.80914 n/mm²

permissible stress= 4.5 n/mm²

width of footing = F/GBP

PROVIDE 600 x 250 strip footing

weight of strip= 3.6 Kn/m

pressure= 278.1133 Kn/m²

As= 154.5947 mm²/m

norminal steel= 375 mm²/m

privide D 10 @ 200 392.5

As= 257.6579 mm²/m

Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ 2271

Roof Typ fl wall load

Element N M M/bh2 N/(bh) r Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov

3rd -roof 158 3.16 0.05 1.17 0.4 540 16 8 1,609 OK

K Mt M/bh2 r K Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov

Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ 2271

Roof Typ fl wall load

Element N M M/bh2 N/(bh) r Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov

3rd -roof 129 2.57 0.06 1.29 0.4 400 16 8 1,609 OK

K Mt M/bh2 r K Asc Req Dia. Nos. Asc Prov

Job PRO DEV ON PLOT NO. ESCAPMENT/ JET SCHEME/ 2271

Roof Typ fl wall load

3rd -roof 101 2.02 0.09 1.35 0.4 300 16 8 1,609 OK

LOCATION Supports from grid C01 to grid C03

MATERIALS COVERS (to all steel)

SPANS L (m) H (mm) bw (mm) hf (mm) Type bf (mm) LOADING PATTERN

LOADING UDLs (kN/m) PLs (kN) Position (m)