Marriage law varies significantly by jurisdiction, but generally, it encompasses the rules and

regulations governing the legal recognition of a marriage. Here are some common aspects:

1. Eligibility:
o Age: Minimum age requirements, often 18, though sometimes younger with
parental consent.
o Marital Status: Both parties must be single, divorced, or widowed.
o Capacity: Both parties must have the mental capacity to understand the nature
of marriage.
2. Marriage License:
o Most jurisdictions require a marriage license, which is obtained from a local
government office. There may be a waiting period between obtaining the
license and the ceremony.
3. Ceremony:
o The marriage must typically be solemnized in a ceremony performed by a
recognized officiant, such as a religious leader, judge, or other authorized
individual.
4. Consent:
o Both parties must freely consent to the marriage. Coercion or fraud can render
a marriage invalid.
5. Prohibited Marriages:
o Marriages between close relatives (e.g., siblings, parent and child) are
generally prohibited.
o Some jurisdictions may prohibit marriages between individuals of the same
sex, though this has been changing globally.