Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ABB ACS 800 Firmware Manual - Inline Rev C
ABB ACS 800 Firmware Manual - Inline Rev C
Inline
Control Program
Inline
Control Program
Firmware Manual
3AUA0000002046 / 3AFE64787616
REV C / EN
EFFECTIVE: 04/14/2008
SUPERSEDES: 03/11/2004
Table of Contents
Start-up
Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
How to start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
How to perform the ID Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ID Run Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Control panel
Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Overview of the panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Panel operation mode keys and displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Status row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Drive control with the panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
How to start, stop and change direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
How to set speed reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Actual signal display mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
How to select actual signals to the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
How to display the full name of the actual signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
How to view and reset the fault history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
How to display and reset an active fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
About the fault history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Parameter mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
How to select a parameter and change the value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
How to adjust a source selection (pointer) parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Function mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
How to copy data from a drive to the panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
How to download data from the panel to a drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
How to set the display contrast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Drive selection mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
How to select a drive and change its panel link ID number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Reading and entering packed boolean values on the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table of Contents
PRADIP.C.GOSWAMI@GMAIL.COM RESOURCEATRAHUL@GMAIL.COM SURPLUSPLCWALA@GMAIL.COM
IF YOU HAVE PROBLEM CALL PRADIPGIRI GOSWAMI @ 9427755191 FOR SOLUTION AND SUPPLY
ii
Program features
Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Local control vs. external control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Local control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
External control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Block diagram: start, stop, direction source for EXT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Block diagram: reference source for EXT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Reference types and processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Programmable analog inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Update cycles in the Control Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Programmable analog outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Update cycles in the Control Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Programmable digital inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Update cycles in the Control Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Programmable relay outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Update cycles in the Control Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Actual signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Motor identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Power loss ride-through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Automatic Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
DC Magnetizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
DC Hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Flux Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Flux Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Acceleration and deceleration ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Constant speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Speed controller tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table of Contents
PRADIP.C.GOSWAMI@GMAIL.COM RESOURCEATRAHUL@GMAIL.COM SURPLUSPLCWALA@GMAIL.COM
IF YOU HAVE PROBLEM CALL PRADIPGIRI GOSWAMI @ 9427755191 FOR SOLUTION AND SUPPLY
iii
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Speed control performance figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Torque control performance figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Scalar Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
IR compensation for a scalar controlled drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Programmable protection functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Motor Thermal Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Motor temperature thermal model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Use of the motor thermistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Stall Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Underload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Motor Phase Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Ground Fault Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Communication Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Preprogrammed Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Overcurrent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
DC overvoltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
DC undervoltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Drive temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Enhanced drive temperature monitoring for ACS800-U2, -U4 and -U7, frame sizes R7 and R8 42
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Short circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Input phase loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Overfrequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Internal fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Operation limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Power limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Supervisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Parameter lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Motor temperature measurement through the standard I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Motor temperature measurement through the analog I/O extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Adaptive Programming using the function blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
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DriveAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Master/Follower
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Checklist for a quick start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Master/Follower link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Master/Follower link specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Application macros
Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Overview of macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Dancer macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Default control connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Tension macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
CLOSE LP SPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
OPEN LP TORQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
CLOSE LP TORQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Default control connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Draw macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Default control connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Loadshare macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Default control connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
User macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
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26 FLUX CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
27 BRAKE CHOPPER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
30 FAULT FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
32 SUPERVISION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
33 INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
35 MTR TEMP MEAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
50 PULSE ENCODER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
51 FIELDBUS DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
52 STANDARD MODBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
60 APPLIC CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
61 DRAW TRIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
62 DANCER CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
63 TENSION CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
64 INERTIA CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
65 LOADSHARE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
70 DDCS CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
83 ADAPT PROG CTRL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
84 ADAPTIVE PROGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
85 USER CONSTANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
90 DATASET INPUT SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
92 DATASET OUTPUT SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
95 HARDWARE SPECIFIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
98 OPTION MODULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
99 START-UP DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Fieldbus control
Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
System overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Redundant fieldbus control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Setting up communication through a fieldbus adapter module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Setting up communication through the Standard Modbus Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Modbus addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Setting up communication through Advant controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
AC 800M Advant Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
DriveBus connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Optical ModuleBus connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
AC 80 Advant Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Optical ModuleBus connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
CI810A Fieldbus Communication Interface (FCI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Optical ModuleBus connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 1, Setting up communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
The fieldbus control interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Table 2, Default connections for the cyclical fieldbus communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
The Control Word and the Status Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Reference handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Actual Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Communication profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
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Table 3, DataSet 1 Word 1 - Fieldbus Main Cmd Wd (Actual Signal 06.01) . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 4, DataSet 1 Word 3 - Fieldbus Aux Cmd Wd (Actual Signal 06.03) . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 5, Main Status Word (Actual Signal 02.26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 6, Auxiliary Status Word (Actual Signal 02.27). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 7, Auxiliary Status Word 4 (Actual Signal 02.28) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 8, Pack Status Bits (Actual Signal 03.15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 9, Alarm Word 1 (Actual Signal 02.15). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Table 10, Alarm Word 2 (Actual Signal 02.16). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Table 11, Alarm Word 3 (Actual Signal 02.17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Table 12, Fault Word 1 (Actual Signal 02.18). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Table 13, Fault Word 2 (Actual Signal 02.19). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Table 14, Fault Word 3 (Actual Signal 02.20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Table 15, System Fault Word (Actual Signal 02.21). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Table 16, INT Fault Info Word (Actual Signal 02.22). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 17, Limit Word 1 (Actual Signal 02.23). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Table 18, Follower MCW (Actual Signal 02.25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Table 19, Limit Word Inv (Actual Signal 02.41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Fault tracing
Chapter overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Warning and fault indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
How to reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Fault history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Warning messages generated by the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Warning messages generated by the control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Fault messages generated by the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
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1
Chapter overview
The chapter includes a description of the contents of the manual. In addition it
contains information about the compatibility, safety, intended audience, and related
publications.
Compatibility
The manual is compatible with ACS 800 Inline Control Program (version BHXR3500
and above). See 33.01 SOFTWARE VERSION.
Safety instructions
Follow all safety instructions delivered with the drive.
• Read the complete safety instructions before you install, commission, or use
the drive. The complete safety instructions are given at the beginning of the
Hardware Manual.
• Read the software function specific warnings and notes before changing the
default settings of the function. For each function, the warnings and notes are
given in this manual in the subsection describing the related user-adjustable
parameters.
Reader
The reader of the manual is expected to know the standard electrical wiring
practices, electronic components, and electrical schematic symbols.
Contents
The manual consists of the following chapters:
• Start-up instructs in performing an ID Run.
• Control panel gives instructions for using the panel.
• Program features contains the feature descriptions and the reference lists of the
user settings and diagnostic signals.
• Master/Follower describes the setup to even load systems with multiple ACS800
drives that operate motors, which are interconnected by belts, gears, or chains.
• Application macros contains a short description of each macro.
• Actual signals and parameters describes the actual signals and parameters of the
drive.
Product training
For information on ABB product training, navigate to www.abb.com/drives and select
Drives - Training courses on the right pane.
Start-up
Chapter overview
The chapter instructs how to:
• complete the initial start-up.
• perform an identification run (ID Run) for the drive.
How to start-up
SAFETY
The start-up may only be carried out by a qualified electrician.
The safety instructions must be followed during the start-up procedure. See the
appropriate hardware manual for safety instructions.
Check the installation. See the installation checklist in the appropriate hardware/installation
manual.
Check that the starting of the motor does not cause any danger.
De-couple the driven machine if:
- There is a risk of damage in case of incorrect direction of rotation, or
- A Standard ID Run needs to be performed during the drive setup (see section How to
perform the ID Run on page 7).
POWER-UP
Apply mains power. The control panel first shows the panel CDP312 PANEL
identification data … Vx.xx
.......
…and after a few seconds the panel enters the Actual Signal 1 -> 0.0 rpm O
Display. FREQ 0.00 Hz
CURRENT 0.00 A
The drive is now ready for the start-up. POWER 0.00 %
Start-up
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Select the Application Macro. The general parameter setting 1 -> 0.0 rpm O
procedure is given above. 99 START-UP DATA
02 APPLICATION MACRO
[ ]
Enter the motor data from the motor nameplate: Note: Set the motor data to
exactly the same value as
on the motor nameplate.
ABB Motors For example, if the motor
3 motor M2AA 200 MLA 4
nominal speed is 1440 rpm
IEC 200 M/L 55
No on the nameplate, setting
Ins.cl. F IP 55 the value of parameter
V Hz kW r/min A cos IA/IN t E/s 99.08 MOTOR NOM
690 Y 50 30 1475 32.5 0.83
400 D 50 30 1475 56 0.83 SPEED to 1500 rpm will
660 Y 50 30 1470 34 0.83 380 V result in incorrect operation
380 D 50 30 1470 59 0.83 mains of the drive.
415 D 50 30 1475 54 0.83 voltage
440 D 60 35 1770 59 0.83
Cat. no 3GAA 202 001 - ADA
Start-up
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When the motor data has been entered, a warning appears. It 1 -> 0.0 rpm O
indicates that the motor parameters have been set, and the drive is ** WARNING **
ID MAGN REQ
ready to start the motor identification (ID magnetization or ID Run).
Select the motor identification. 1 -> 0.0 rpm O
99 START-UP DATA
The ID Run (STANDARD) should be selected.
10 MOTOR ID RUN
For more information, see section How to perform the ID Run on page 7. [STANDARD]
Start-up
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Start-up
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Note: DIIL must be made and 16.01 RUN ENABLE must be set to “Yes” or the
digital input made in order to perform the ID Run.
ID Run Procedure
Note: If parameter values (Group 10 to 98) are changed before the ID Run, check
that the new settings meet the following conditions:
• 20.01 MINIMUM SPEED < 0 rpm
• 20.02 MAXIMUM SPEED > 80% of motor rated speed
• 20.03 MAXIMUM CURRENT > 100% · Ihd
• 20.04 MAXIMUM TORQUE > 50%
• 22.02 ACCEL TIME 1 < 1 s
• 70.06 CH2 M/F MODE - Set to “Not In Use”
• Ensure that the panel is in the local control mode (L displayed on the status row).
Press the LOC/REM key to switch between modes.
• Change the selection to STANDARD.
1 L ->1242.0 rpm O
99 START-UP DATA
10 MOTOR ID RUN
[STANDARD]
Start-up
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In general it is recommended not to press any control panel keys during the ID run.
However:
• The Motor ID Run can be stopped at any time by pressing the control panel stop
key ( ).
• After the ID Run is started with the start key ( ), it is possible to monitor the
actual values by first pressing the ACT key and then a double-arrow key ( ).
Start-up
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9
Control panel
Chapter overview
The chapter describes how to control, monitor and change the settings of the drive
using the control panel CDP 312R.
The same control panel is used with all ACS800 series drives, so the instructions
given apply to all ACS800 types. The display examples shown are based on the
Standard Control Program; displays produced by other control programs may differ
slightly.
No. Use
ENTER 1 Start
2 Stop
Control panel
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Parameter Mode
Function Mode
Status row
The figure below describes the status row digits.
Drive ID number Drive status
1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
I = Running
Drive control status O = Stopped
L = Local control Direction of rotation Drive reference “ “ = Run disabled
R = Remote control -> = Forward
“ “ = External control <- = Reverse
Control panel
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Control panel
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Control panel
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5.a To accept the selection and return to the 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
ENTER
Actual Signal Display Mode. FREQ 45.00 Hz
TORQUE 70.00 %
POWER 75.00 %
5.b To cancel the selection and keep the 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
ACT PAR
original selection. FREQ 45.00 Hz
CURRENT 80.00 A
FUNC DRIVE
POWER 75.00 %
The selected keypad mode is entered.
Control panel
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1. To display the full name of the three Hold 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm I
actual signals. FREQUENCY
ACT CURRENT
POWER
Note: The fault history cannot be reset if there are active faults or warnings.
Control panel
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WARNING! If an external source for start command is selected and it is ON, the
drive will start immediately after fault reset. If the cause of the fault has not been
removed, the drive will trip again.
Control panel
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Parameter mode
In the Parameter Mode, the user can:
• view the parameter values
• change the parameter settings.
The panel enters the Parameter Mode when the user presses the PAR key.
6b. To cancel the new setting and keep the 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm O
ACT PAR
original value, press any of the mode 11 REFERENCE SELECT
selection keys. 03 EXT REF1 SELECT
The selected mode is entered. FUNC DRIVE
AI1
Control panel
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ENTER
2. To scroll between the inversion, 1 L ->1242.0 rpm O
group, index and bit fields. 84 ADAPTIVE PROGRAM
06 INPUT1
[±000.000.00]
1 L -> 1242.0 rpm O Inversion field inverts the selected parameter value.
84 ADAPTIVE PROGRAM Plus sign (+): no inversion
06 INPUT1
[ 001.018.00] Minus (-) sign: inversion.
Inversion field Bit field selects the bit number (relevant only if the
Group field parameter value is a packed boolean word).
Index field Index field selects the parameter index.
Bit field Group field selects the parameter group.
Control panel
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Function mode
In the Function Mode, the user can:
• copy the drive parameter values and motor data from the drive to the panel.
• copy group 1 to 97 parameter values from the panel to the drive. 1)
• adjust the contrast of the display.
The panel enters the Function Mode when the user presses the FUNC key.
Note:
• Uploading must be completed before downloading.
• The uploading and downloading are possible only if the program versions of the
destination drive are the same as the versions of the source drive, see 33.01
SOFTWARE VERSION and 33.02 APPL SW VERSION.
• The drive must be stopped during the downloading.
1)
The parameter groups 98, 99 and the results of the motor identification are not included as default.
The restriction prevents downloading of unfit motor data. In special cases it is, however, possible to
download all. For more information, please contact your local ABB representative.
Control panel
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5.b Cancel the new setting and retain the 1 L -> 1242.0 rpm O
original value, press any of the mode ACT PAR UPLOAD <=<=
selection keys. DOWNLOAD =>=>
The selected mode is entered. CONTRAST 4
FUNC DRIVE
Control panel
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Note: The default ID number setting of the drive should not be changed unless the
drive is to be connected to the panel link with other drives on-line.
ASAAA5000 xxxxxx
ID NUMBER 1
Control panel
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Control panel
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Control panel
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Program features
Chapter overview
The chapter describes program features. For each feature, there is a list of related
user settings, actual signals, and fault and warning messages.
Standard I/O
Local control
The control commands are given from the control panel keypad when the drive is in
local control. L indicates local control on the panel display.
1 L ->1242 rpm I
The control panel always overrides the external control signal sources when used in
local mode.
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External control
When the drive is in external control, the commands are given through the control
terminal block on the standard I/O board (digital and analog inputs), optional I/O
extension modules and/or CH0 Fieldbus Adapter. In addition, it is also possible to
set the control panel as the source for the external control.
External control is indicated by a blank on the panel display or with an R in those
special cases when the panel is defined as a source for external control.
The user can connect the control signals to two external control locations, EXT1 or
EXT2. Depending on the user selection, either one is active at a time.
Settings
Panel Key Additional Information
Parameter
Group 98 OPTION MODULES Activation of the optional I/O and serial communication
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KEYPAD
Control panel
DI1 / Std IO = Digital input DI1 on the standard I/O terminal block
DI1 / DIO ext 1 = Digital input DI1 on the Digital I/O Extension Module 1 (DI7 in Parameters)
AI1 / Std IO = analog input AI1 on the standard I/O terminal block
AI1 / AIO ext = analog input AI1 on the Analog I/O Extension Module (AI5 in Parameters)
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Settings
Parameter Additional Information
Diagnostics
Actual signal Additional Information
Group 02 ACTUAL SIGNALS The reference values in different stages of the reference
processing chain.
Parameter
Group 14 RELAY OUTPUTS Active reference / reference loss through a relay output
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AI / standard 10 ms
AI / extension 10 ms
Settings
Parameter Additional Information
Diagnostics
Actual Value Additional Information
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AO / standard 50 ms
AO / extension 50 ms
Settings
Parameter Additional Information
Diagnostics
Actual value Additional information
Warning
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Settings
Parameter Additional Information
Group 16 SYS CTRL INPUTS External run enable, fault reset, user macro change
Diagnostics
Actual Value Additional Information
Warning
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RO / standard 50 ms
RO / extension 50 ms
Settings
Parameter Additional Information
Diagnostics
Actual Value Additional Information
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Actual signals
Several actual signals are available:
• Drive output frequency, current, voltage and power
• Motor speed and torque
• Supply voltage and intermediate circuit DC voltage
• Reference values
• Drive temperature
• Operating time counter (h), kWh counter
• Digital I/O and analog I/O status
• PID controller actual values
Three signals can be shown simultaneously on the control panel display. It is also
possible to read the values through the serial communication link or through the
analog outputs.
Settings
Parameter Additional Information
Diagnostics
Actual Value Additional Information
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Motor identification
The performance of Direct Torque Control is based on an accurate motor model
determined during the motor start-up.
A motor identification magnetization is automatically done the first time the start
command is given. During this first start-up, the motor is magnetized at zero speed
for several seconds to allow the motor model to be created. This identification
method is suitable for most applications. However, as previously stated, for inline
applications, a separate identification run must be performed.
Settings
Parameter 99.10.
Umains
TM fout UDC
(Nm) (Hz) (VDC) UDC
160 80 520
120 60 390
fout
80 40 260
TM
40 20 130
t (s)
1.6 4.8 8 11.2 14.4
UDC = Intermediate circuit voltage of the drive, fout = output frequency of the drive,
TM = Motor torque
Loss of supply voltage at nominal load (fout = 40 Hz). The intermediate circuit DC voltage drops to the
minimum limit. The controller keeps the voltage steady as long as the supply is switched off. The drive
runs the motor in generator mode. The motor speed falls but the drive is operational as long as the
motor has enough kinetic energy.
Note: Cabinet assembled units equipped with main contactor option have a “hold
circuit” that keeps the contactor control circuit closed during a short supply break.
The allowed duration of the break is adjustable. The factory setting is five seconds.
Program features
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Automatic Start
Since the drive can detect the state of the motor within a few milliseconds, starting is
immediate under all conditions. There is no restart delay, e.g. the starting of
turbining pumps or windmilling fans is easy.
Settings
Parameter 21.10.
DC Magnetizing
When DC Magnetizing is activated, the drive automatically magnetizes the motor
before the start. This feature guarantees the highest possible breakaway torque, up
to 200% of motor nominal torque. By adjusting the premagnetizing time, it is possible
to synchronize the motor start and e.g. a mechanical brake release. The Automatic
Start and DC Magnetizing features cannot be activated at the same time.
Settings
Parameters 21.01 and 21.02.
DC Hold
By activating the motor DC Hold feature it is possible to Motor
lock the rotor at zero speed. When both the reference Speed
DC Hold
and the motor speed fall below the preset DC hold
speed, the drive stops the motor and starts to inject DC DC hold
into the motor. When the reference speed again speed
t
exceeds the DC hold speed, the normal drive operation Speed
resumes. Reference
Settings DC hold
speed
Parameters 21.04…22.06. t
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Flux Braking
The drive can provide greater deceleration by raising the level of magnetization in
the motor. By increasing the motor flux, the energy generated by the motor during
braking can be converted to motor thermal energy. This feature is useful in motor
power ranges below 15 kW.
Motor TBr
Speed TN (%)
TBr = Braking Torque
No Flux Braking 60 TN = 100 Nm
40
Flux Braking
20
Flux Braking No Flux Braking
t (s) f (Hz)
50 HZ/60 Hz
2
40 3
4
5
0 f (Hz)
5 10 20 30 40 50
The drive monitors the motor status continuously, also during the Flux Braking.
Therefore, Flux Braking can be used both for stopping the motor and for changing
the speed. The other benefits of Flux Braking are:
• The braking starts immediately after a stop command is given. The function does
not need to wait for the flux reduction before it commences braking.
• The cooling of the motor is efficient. The stator current of the motor increases
during the Flux Braking, not the rotor current. The stator cools much more
efficiently than the rotor.
Settings
Parameter 26.02.
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Flux Optimization
Flux Optimization reduces the total energy consumption and motor noise level when
the drive operates below the nominal load. The total efficiency (motor and the drive)
can be improved by 1% to 10%, depending on the load torque and speed.
Settings
Parameter 26.01.
Settings
Parameter group 22 ACCEL/DECEL.
Constant speeds
It is possible to predefine constant speeds. Constant speeds are selected with digital
inputs. Constant speed activation overrides the external speed reference.
Settings
Parameter group 12 CONSTANT SPEEDS.
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A B C D
A: Undercompensated t
B: Normally tuned (autotuning)
C: Normally tuned (manually). Better dynamic performance than with B
D: Overcompensated speed controller
The figure below is a simplified block diagram of the speed controller. The controller
output is the reference for the torque controller.
Derivative
acceleration
compensation
Proportional,
integral +
Speed + Error + Torque
reference - value + reference
Derivative
Settings
Parameter group 23 SPEED CONTROL and 20 LIMITS.
Diagnostics
Actual signal 01.02.
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10
< 5 ms t (s)
TN = rated motor torque
Tref = torque reference
Tact = actual torque
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Scalar Control
It is possible to select Scalar Control as the motor control method instead of Direct
Torque Control (DTC). In the Scalar Control mode, the drive is controlled with a
frequency reference. The outstanding performance of the default motor control
method, Direct Torque Control, is not achieved with Scalar Control.
It is recommended to activate Scalar Control mode in the following special
applications:
• In multimotor drives: 1) if the load is not equally shared between the motors, 2) if
the motors are of different sizes, or 3) if the motors are going to be changed after
motor identification.
• If the nominal current of the motor is less than 1/6 of the nominal output current of
the drive.
• If the drive is used without a motor connected (e.g. for test purposes)
• The drive runs a medium voltage motor via a step-up transformer
In the Scalar Control mode, some standard features are not available.
Setting
Parameter 99.04.
Setting
Parameter 26.03.
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Motor
Break point
Temp. Current 150
t
Rise (%) Motor load curve
100
100%
63% 50
Zero speed load
t Speed
Motor thermal time
Note: It is also possible to use the motor temperature measurement function. See
sections Motor temperature measurement through the standard I/O on page 45 and
Motor temperature measurement through the analog I/O extension on page 47.
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Stall Protection
The drive protects the motor in a stall situation. It is possible to adjust the
supervision limits (torque, frequency, time) and choose how the drive reacts to a
motor stall condition (warning indication / fault indication and stop the drive / no
reaction).
The torque and current limits, which define the stall limit, must be set according to
the maximum load of the used application.
When the application reaches the stall limit and the output frequency of the drive is
below the stall frequency: Fault is activated after the stall time delay.
Settings
Parameters 30.10…30.12.
Parameters 20.03, 20.13 and 20.14 (Define the stall limit.
Underload Protection
Loss of motor load may indicate a process malfunction. The drive provides an
underload function to protect the machinery and process in such a serious fault
condition. Supervision limits - underload curve and underload time - can be chosen
as well as the action taken by the drive upon the underload condition (warning
indication / fault indication and stop the drive / no reaction).
Settings
Parameters 30.13…30.15.
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Note: With parallel connected inverter modules, the ground fault indication is
CUR UNBAL xx. See chapter Fault tracing.
Settings
Parameter 30.17.
Communication Fault
The Communication Fault function supervises the communication between the drive
and an external control device (e.g. a fieldbus adapter module).
Settings
Parameters 30.18…30.19.
Preprogrammed Faults
Overcurrent
The overcurrent trip limit for the drive is 3.5 · I2hd (rated output current, heavy-duty
use rating).
DC overvoltage
The DC overvoltage trip limit is 1.3 ·U1max, where U1max is the maximum value of the
supply voltage range. For:
400 V units, U1max is 415 V
500 V units, U1max is 500 V
690 V units, U1max is 690 V.
The actual voltage in the intermediate circuit corresponding to the supply voltage trip
level is:
728 VDC for 400 V units,
877 VDC for 500 V units, and
1210 VDC for 690 V units.
DC undervoltage
The DC undervoltage trip limit is 0.6 · U1min, where U1min is the minimum value of the
supply voltage range. For:
400 V and 500 V units, U1min is 380 V
690 V units, U1min is 525 V.
The actual voltage in the intermediate circuit corresponding to the supply voltage trip
level is:
307 VDC for 400 V and 500 V units, and
425 VDC for 690 V units.
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Drive temperature
The drive supervises the inverter module temperature. If the inverter module
temperature exceeds 240 °F (115 °C), a warning is given. The temperature trip level
is 260 °F (125 °C).
Enhanced drive temperature monitoring for ACS800-U2, -U4 and -U7, frame sizes
R7 and R8
Traditionally, drive temperature monitoring is based on the power semiconductor
(IGBT) temperature measurement, which is compared with a fixed maximum IGBT
temperature limit. However, certain abnormal conditions, such as cooling fan failure,
insufficient cooling air flow, or excessive ambient temperature might cause
overheating inside the converter module, which the traditional temperature
monitoring alone does not detect. The Enhanced drive temperature monitoring
improves the protection in these situations.
The function monitors the converter module temperature by checking cyclically that
the measured IGBT temperature is not excessive considering the load current,
ambient temperature, and other factors that affect the temperature rise inside the
converter module. The calculation uses an experimentally defined equation that
simulates the normal temperature changes in the module depending on the load.
The drive generates a warning when the temperature exceeds the limit, and trips
when the temperature exceeds the limit by 6 oC.
Note: The monitoring is available only for ACS800-U2, -U4 and -U7, frame size R7
and R8 with Standard Control Program version BHXR3600 (and later versions).
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Settings
Parameter Additional Information
Diagnostics
Warning/Fault
Short circuit
There are separate protection circuits for supervising the motor cable and the
inverter short circuits. If a short circuit occurs, the drive will not start and a fault
indication is given.
Ambient temperature
The drive will not start if the ambient temperature is below 23 °F (-5 °C) to
32 °F (0 °C) or above 163 °F (73 °C) to 180 °F (82 °C) (the exact limits vary within
the given ranges depending on drive type).
Overfrequency
If the drive output frequency exceeds the preset level, the drive is stopped and a
fault indication is given. The preset level is 50 Hz over the operating range absolute
maximum speed limit (Direct Torque Control mode active) or frequency limit (Scalar
Control active).
Internal fault
If the drive detects an internal fault the drive is stopped and a fault indication is
given.
Operation limits
ACS800 has adjustable limits for speed, current (maximum), torque (maximum) and
DC voltage.
Settings
Parameter group 20 LIMITS.
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Power limit
Power limitation is used to protect the input bridge and the DC intermediate circuit. If
the maximum allowed power is exceeded, the drive torque is automatically limited.
Maximum overload and continuous power limits depend on the hardware. For
specific values refer to the appropriate hardware manual.
Supervisions
The drive monitors whether certain user selectable variables are within the user-
defined limits. The user may set limits for speed, current etc.
Settings
Parameter group 32 SUPERVISION.
Diagnostics
Actual Signals Additional Information
Parameter lock
The user can prevent parameter adjustment by activating the parameter lock.
Settings
Parameters 16.02 and 16.03.
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T T T
AO1+
AO1-
10 nF
(>630 VAC)
WARNING! According to IEC 664, the connection of the motor temperature sensor
to the RMIO, requires double or reinforced insulation between motor live parts and
the sensor. Reinforced insulation entails a clearance and creeping distance of
0.315” (8mm) (400 / 500 VAC equipment). If the assembly does not fulfil the
requirement:
• The RMIO board terminals must be protected against contact and they may not
be connected to other equipment.
Or
• The temperature sensor must be isolated from the RMIO board terminals.
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Settings
Parameter Additional Information
Other
Parameters 13.01…13.05 (AI1 processing) and 15.03…15.05 (AO1 processing) are not effective.
At the motor end the cable shield should be grounded through a 10 nF capacitor. If this is not
possible, the shield is to be left unconnected.
Diagnostics
Actual Values Additional Information
Warnings
Faults
Program features
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T T T
AO1+
AO1-
10 nF
(>630 VAC) SHLD
WARNING! According to IEC 664, the connection of the motor temperature sensor
to the Analog I/O Extension Module, NAIO or RAIO, requires double or reinforced
insulation between motor live parts and the sensor. Reinforced insulation entails a
clearance and creeping distance of 0.315” (8 mm) (400 / 500 VAC equipment). If the
assembly does not fulfil the requirement:
• The option module terminals must be protected against contact and they may not
be connected to other equipment.
Or
• The temperature sensor must be isolated from the NAIO/RAIO module terminals.
Program features
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Settings
Parameter Additional information
Other
At the motor end the cable shield should be grounded through a 10 nF capacitor. If this is not
possible, the shield is to be left unconnected.
The NAIO module must also be connected to a power supply. See the module manual.
Diagnostics
Actual values Additional information
Warnings
Faults
Program features
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DriveAP
DriveAP is a Windows based tool for Adaptive Programming. With DriveAP it is
possible to upload the Adaptive Program from the drive and edit it on a PC.
For more information, see the DriveAP User’s Manual [3AFE64540998 (English)].
Program features
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Program features
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Master/Follower
General
The Master/Follower function is designed for applications in which the system is run
by several ACS800 drives and the motor shafts are coupled to each other via
gearing, chain, belt etc. Thanks to the Master/Follower function, the load can be
evenly distributed between the drives.
The external control signals are connected to the Master only. The Master controls
the Follower(s) via a fibre optic serial communication link.
The Master station is typically speed-controlled and the other drives follow its torque
or speed reference. In general,
• Torque control of the Follower should be used when the motor shafts of the
Master and Follower drives are coupled solidly to each other by gearing, a chain
etc., so that no speed difference between the drives is possible (see illustration
below).
• Speed control of the Follower should be used when the motor shafts of the
Master and the Follower drives are coupled flexibly to each other, so that a slight
speed difference between the drives is possible (see illustration below).
In some applications, both speed control and torque control of the Followers are
required. In those cases an “on-the-fly” change between speed and torque control
can be performed via a digital input of the Follower.
Solidly coupled motor shafts: Flexibly coupled motor shafts:
- Speed-controlled master - Speed-controlled master
- Follower follows the torque - Follower follows the speed
reference of the master reference of the master
Follower Follower
Fault Fault
Supervision Supervision
3 3
Mains 3 Mains 3
Supply Supply
Master/Follower
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Master/Follower
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Installation
WARNING! Before installation, switch off the drive power supply. Wait for five
minutes to ensure that the intermediate circuit is discharged. Switch off all
dangerous voltages connected from external control circuits to the relay output
terminals of the drive.
WARNING! Do not touch the printed circuits. They are extremely sensitive to
electrostatic discharge.
Master/Follower link
The ring configuration can be used in most applications. A parallel connection can
also be implemented by using a branching unit. (For more information, contact your
local ABB representative.)
Handle the fibre optic cables with care. Do not touch the ends with bare hands, as
fibre optic cables are extremely sensitive to dirt.
Note: For best results, all RDCO boards on the link should be of the same type.
Master/Follower
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Various lengths of fibre optic cables are available as optional add-on kits.
Connectors: Blue - receiver (HP 9534, T-1521); grey - transmitter (HP 9534,
R-2521)
Serial communication type: Synchronous, full Duplex
Transmission rate: 4 Mbit/s
Transmission interval: 4 ms
Maximum transmission delay: 16 ms
Protocol: ABB Distributed Drives Communication System (DDCS)
Master/Follower
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Application macros
Chapter overview
This chapter describes the intended use, operation and the default control
connections of the standard application macros.
Overview of macros
Application macros are preprogrammed parameter sets. While starting up the drive,
the user can select one of the macros with parameter 99.02.
There are four standard macros and two user macros.
Dancer macro
The purpose of dancer regulation is to control the web tension by regulating dancer
position. This is achieved using dancer position feedback. The dancer is loaded from
either an external source controlled by the customer or an analog output of the drive
to produce tension on the web. When using the dancer setpoint functionality of the
drive, a 0(4) …20 mA analog output signal is used in conjunction with an I-P (Analog
Pressure) Regulator to produce the desired amount of web tension. Web tension
variations are absorbed by the dancer and cause the position of the dancer to
change. The difference in dancer position feedback and the dancer position setpoint
(Max Dancer Travel center point plus any offset) allow the dancer PI regulator to
develop the error correction needed to return the dancer to the setpoint position by
trimming the speed of the section.
The setpoint position for the dancer is defaulted Fixed
FixedIdlers
Idlers
to the center of the total dancer movement. The
regulation position can be adjusted by the
customer via a parameter. The dancer PI
regulator is updated every 10 ms to produce very
responsive trim. This allows for very stable
dancer position control over the entire speed Movable
Movable IdlerIdler
range. “Dancer”
“Dancer”
Application macros
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The drive is speed controlled and uses the dancer position feedback to regulate the
web tension to the midpoint. To properly operate in this mode the following
parameters must be set up:
62.05 RANGE ADJUST
62.06 TRIM REG REL TO
62.09 DANCER CTL ENABLE - must be active for the PI regulator to operate
62.11 DANCER FDBK INPUT
62.14 MAX DANCER TRAVEL
62.15 CENTER OFFSET
If the dancer loading is being controlled by the drive, the following parameters must
also be set up:
62.10 DANCER LOAD SETPT
Application macros
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X20
1 VREF Reference voltage -10 VDC
2 GND 1 kOhm < RL < 10 kOhm
X21
1 VREF Speed Reference 0(2)…10 V
2 GND 1kOhm < RL < 10kOhm
3 AI1+ Speed reference 0(2)…10 V, Rin > 200 kOhm
4 AI1-
5 AI2+ Dancer Fdbk Input. 0(4)…20 mA, Rin =
6 AI2- 100 Ohm
7 AI3+ Dancer Load Setpoint. 0(4)… 20 mA, Rin =
8 AI3- 100 Ohm
A 9 AO1+ Output Current 0(4) …20 mA = 0… motor
10 AO1- nom. current, RL < 700 Ohm
Arpm 11 AO2+ Output Speed 0(4)…20 mA = 0…motor nom.
12 AO2- speed, RL < 700 Ohm
X22
1 DI1 Stop/Start
2 DI2 By default not In use
3 DI3 Dancer Ctrl Enable
4 DI4 By default not in use
5 DI5 Diameter Reset
6 DI6 Fault Reset
7 +24 V +24 VDC, max. 100 mA
8 +24 V
9 DGND1 Digital ground
10 DGND2 Digital ground
11 DIIL Estop Input
X23
1 +24 V Auxiliary voltage output, non-isolated,
2 GND 24 VDC, 250 mA
X25
1 RO11
2 RO12 Ready
3 RO13
X26
1 RO21
2 RO22 Running
3 RO23
X27
1 R031
2 R032 Fault
3 R033
Application macros
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Tension macro
The purpose of tension regulation is to control the web tension. This is achieved by
using loadcell tension feedback.
Differences between the tension setpoint and the loadcell feedback allow the tension
PI regulator to develop the error correction needed to maintain tension by trimming
either speed or torque of the driven section. The tension PI regulator is updated
every 10 ms to produce very responsive trim.
When running in Speed Trim, the tension regulator is very adaptable to a large
variety of web material characteristics and should be used in applications where stall
tension is required.
An Inline application can optionally be operated in Torque Trim. When running in
Torque Trim, an encoder is typically required. If stall tension is required, speed trim
is recommended. When using Torque Trim, accurate web material information is
required for calculating the inertia torque value of the roll, thus making it less
adaptable to a wide variety of materials. However, Torque Trim may result in more
stable steady state performance. Open-Loop Tension regulation can be achieved by
selecting torque control and Torque No Trim. See 63.15 TENSION MODE and 63.16
MODE TRANSITION. Loadcell feedback is not required in this type of operation. The
drive will calculate the required torque based on tension setpoint, roll diameter,
frictional losses, and gearing to achieve the proper tension on the Web. In open loop
tension mode, the overspeed reference is 50 rpm or 10% of the speed reference
(whichever is greater), this is not adjustable.
CLOSE LP SPD
The drive is speed controlled and uses the loadcell feedback to regulate the web
tension to the setpoint. To properly operate in this mode the following parameters
must be set up:
63.05 RANGE ADJUST
63.06 TRIM REG REL TO
63.09 TENSION CTL ENABLE – must be active for the PI regulator to operate
63.10 TENSION SETPOINT
63.11 TENSION FDBK INPUT
63.14 MAXIMUM TENSION
63.15 TENSION MODE – must be “CLOSE LP SPD”
63.16 MODE TRANSITION – do not want transition to be active
Application macros
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OPEN LP TORQ
The drive is torque controlled with no tension trim. To properly operate in this mode
the following parameters must be set up:
60.02 GEAR RATIO
63.09 TENSION CTL ENABLE – must be active to run in torque mode
63.10 TENSION SETPOINT
63.14 MAXIMUM TENSION
63.15 TENSION MODE – can be any of the three modes
63.16 MODE TRANSITION – if TENSION MODE is not “OPEN LP TQ” then this
must be selected in order to run open loop torque.
63.17 STATIC FRICTION
It is also advised to use inertia compensation (Group 64).
CLOSE LP TORQ
The drive is torque controlled and uses the loadcell feedback to regulate the web
tension to the setpoint. To properly operate in this mode the following parameters
must be set up:
60.02 GEAR RATIO
63.05 RANGE ADJUST
63.06 TRIM REG REL TO
63.09 TENSION CTL ENABLE – must be active for the PI regulator to operate
63.10 TENSION SETPOINT
63.11 TENSION FDBK INPUT
63.14 MAXIMUM TENSION
63.15 TENSION MODE – must be “CLOSE LP TORQ”
63.16 MODE TRANSITION – do not want transition to be active
63.17 STATIC FRICTION
It is also advised to use inertia compensation (Group 64).
Application macros
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X20
1 VREF Reference voltage -10 VDC
2 GND 1 kOhm < RL < 10 kOhm
X21
1 VREF Speed Reference 0(2)…10 V
2 GND 1 kOhm < RL < 10 kOhm
3 AI1+ Speed reference 0(2)…10 V, Rin > 200 kOhm
4 AI1-
5 AI2+ Tension Fdbk Input. 0(4)…20 mA, Rin =
6 AI2- 100 Ohm
7 AI3+ Tension Setpoint. 0(4)…20 mA, Rin = 100
8 AI3- Ohm
A 9 AO1+ Output Current 0(4)…20 mA = 0…motor nom.
10 AO1- current, RL < 700 Ohm
Arpm 11 AO2+ Output Speed 0(4)…20 mA = 0…motor nom.
12 AO2- speed, RL < 700 Ohm
X22
1 DI1 Stop/Start
2 DI2 By default not in use
3 DI3 Tension Ctrl Enable.
4 DI4 By default not in use
5 DI5 Diameter Reset
6 DI6 Fault Reset
7 +24 V +24 VDC, max. 100 mA
8 +24 V
9 DGND1 Digital ground
10 DGND2 Digital ground
11 DIIL Estop Input
X23
1 +24 V Auxiliary voltage output, non-isolated,
2 GND 24 VDC, 250 mA
X25
1 RO11
2 RO12 Ready
3 RO13
X26
1 RO21
2 RO22 Running
3 RO23
X27
1 R031
2 R032 Fault
3 R033
Application macros
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Draw macro
The purpose of draw is to control web tension by manually trimming the speed of the
section. The draw reference can be set from analog inputs, digital inputs or the
keypad. If an analog input is selected, 50% of the analog range corresponds to zero
draw.
To properly operate in this mode, the following parameters must be set:
61.01 DRAW REF SEL
61.02 DRAW W/ TRIM
61.03 DRAW RANGE
Application macros
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X20
1 VREF Reference voltage -10 VDC
2 GND 1 kOhm < RL < 10 kOhm
X21
1 VREF Speed Reference 0(2)... 10V
2 GND 1kOhm < RL < 10kOhm
3 AI1+ Speed Reference 0(2)…10 V, Rin >
4 AI1- 200 kOhm
5 AI2+ By default not in use. 0(4)…20 mA, Rin =
6 AI2- 100 Ohm
7 AI3+ By default not in use. 0(4)…20 mA, Rin = 100
8 AI3- Ohm
A 9 AO1+ Output Current 0(4)…20 mA = 0…motor nom.
10 AO1- current, RL < 700 Ohm
Arpm 11 AO2+ Output Speed 0(4)…20 mA = 0…motor nom.
12 AO2- speed, RL < 700 Ohm
X22
1 DI1 Stop/Start
2 DI2 By default not in use
3 DI3 By default not in use
4 DI4 By default not in use
5 DI5 By default not in use
6 DI6 Fault Reset
7 +24 V +24 VDC, max. 100 mA
8 +24 V
9 DGND1 Digital ground
10 DGND2 Digital ground
11 DIIL Estop Input
X23
1 +24 V Auxiliary voltage output, non-isolated,
2 GND 24 VDC, 250 mA
X25
1 RO11
2 RO12
Ready
3 RO13
X26
1 RO21
2 RO22 Running
3 RO23
X27
1 R031
2 R032 Fault
3 R033
Application macros
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Loadshare macro
The purpose of Loadshare macro is to distribute the torque required by a section
between the drives connected to that section. The figure below illustrates two basic
application types. Only the follower drive(s) in the section would select the
Loadshare macro; however, both master and follower drives have parameters that
must be configured:
Solidly coupled motor shafts: Flexibly coupled motor shafts:
- Speed-controlled master - Speed-controlled master
- Follower follows the torque - Follower follows the speed
reference of the master reference of the master
Follower Follower
Fault Fault
Supervision Supervision
3 3
Mains 3 Mains 3
Supply Supply
Follower Drive:
65.01 LDSH ADJ SEL
65.02 LDSH RANGE +/-
70.06 CH2 M/F MODE
70.10 M/F COMM DELAY
70.11 CH2 COM LOSS CTRL
Master Drive:
70.06 CH2 M/F MODE
70.07 MASTER SIGNAL 1
70.08 MASTER SIGNAL 2
70.09 MASTER SIGNAL 3
Application macros
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X20
1 VREF Reference voltage -10 VDC
2 GND 1 kOhm < RL < 10 kOhm
X21
1 VREF Speed Reference 0(2)... 10V
2 GND 1kOhm < RL < 10kOhm
3 AI1+ By default not in use 0(2)…10 V, Rin >
4 AI1- 200 kOhm
5 AI2+ By default not in use. 0(4)…20 mA, Rin =
6 AI2- 100 Ohm
7 AI3+ By default not in use. 0(4)…20 mA, Rin = 100
8 AI3- Ohm
A 9 AO1+ Output Current 0(4)…20 mA = 0…motor nom.
10 AO1- current, RL < 700 Ohm
Arpm 11 AO2+ Output Speed 0(4)…20 mA = 0…motor nom.
12 AO2- speed, RL < 700 Ohm
X22
1 DI1 Stop/Start
2 DI2 By default not in use
3 DI3 By default not in use
4 DI4 By default not in use
5 DI5 By default not in use
6 DI6 Fault Reset
7 +24 V +24 VDC, max. 100 mA
8 +24 V
9 DGND1 Digital ground
10 DGND2 Digital ground
11 DIIL Estop Input
X23
1 +24 V Auxiliary voltage output, non-isolated,
2 GND 24 VDC, 250 mA
X25
1 RO11
2 RO12 Ready
3 RO13
X26
1 RO21
2 RO22 Running
3 RO23
X27
1 R031
2 R032 Fault
3 R033
Application macros
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User macros
In addition to the standard application macros, it is possible to create two User
macros. The User macro allows the user to save the parameter settings including
Group 99, and the results of the motor identification into the permanent memory, and
recall the data at a later time. The panel reference is also saved.
To create User macro 1:
1. Adjust the parameters. Perform the motor identification if not performed yet.
2. Save the parameter settings and the results of the motor identification by
changing 99.02 APPLICATION MACRO to USER 1 SAVE (press ENTER). The
storing takes 20 s to 1 min.
Note: If user macro save function is executed several times, drive memory fills up
and file compression starts. File compression can last up to 10 minutes. Macro
saving will be completed after the file compression. (Operation is indicated on the
last row of the control panel display by blinking dots).
Note: User macro load restores also the motor settings in group 99 START-UP
DATA and the results of the motor identification. Check that the settings correspond
to the motor used.
Example: The user can switch the drive between two motors without having to
adjust the motor parameters and to repeat the motor identification every time the
motor is changed. The user needs only to adjust the settings and perform the motor
identification once for both motors and then to save the data as two user macros.
When the motor is changed, only the corresponding User macro needs to be loaded,
and the drive is ready to operate.
Application macros
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Application macros
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Chapter overview
The chapter describes the actual signals and parameters. The fieldbus equivalent
value is given for each signal/parameter. More data is given in chapter Additional
data: actual signals and parameters.
Absolute Maximum Value of 20.08 MAXIMUM FREQ, or 20.07 MINIMUM FREQ if the
Frequency absolute value of the minimum limit is greater than the maximum limit.
Actual signal Signal measured or calculated by the drive. Can be monitored by the
user. No user setting possible.
FbEq Fieldbus equivalent: The scaling between the value shown on the panel
and the integer used in serial communication.
1’ AI1 Range
1 2
0V
time
tOn tOff tOn tOff
tOn 14.03
tOff 14.04
13.01 10 VDC
Analog signal
0.0…600.0% %-value that corresponds to the minimum setting of the analog input. 100 = 1%
20.21 MAX AI SCALE See 20.20 MIN AI SCALE.
0.0…600.0% %-value that corresponds to the maximum setting of the analog input. 100 = 1%
21 START/STOP Start and stop modes of the motor.
21.01 START FUNCTION Selects the motor starting method. Also see section Automatic Start
on page 33.
AUTO Automatic start guarantees optimal motor start in most cases. It 1
includes the flying start function (starting to a rotating machine) and
the automatic restart function (stopped motor can be restarted
immediately without waiting the motor flux to die away). The drive
motor control program identifies the flux as well as the mechanical
state of the motor and starts the motor instantly under all conditions.
Note: In scalar control mode (99.04 MOTOR CTRL MODE is
SCALAR), no flying start or automatic restart is possible by default.
t
Ref.
DC HOLD SPEED
t
Note: DC Hold has no effect if the start signal is switched off.
Note: Injecting DC current into the motor causes the motor to heat up.
In applications where long DC hold times are required, externally
ventilated motors should be used. If the DC hold period is long, the DC
hold cannot prevent the motor shaft from rotating if a constant load is
applied to the motor.
See section DC Hold on page 33.
NO Function inactive. 1
YES Function active. 2
YES - NO RUN Function is active at zero speed for 21.07 HOLD AT ZERO TIME. 3
21.05 DC HOLD SPEED Defines the DC Hold speed. See 21.04 DC HOLD.
0…3600 rpm Speed in rpm. 1 = 1 rpm
21.06 DC HOLD CURR Defines the DC hold current. See 21.04 DC HOLD.
0.0…100.0% Current in percent of the motor nominal current. 1 = 1%
21.07 HOLD AT ZERO TIME Defines the time that DC Hold is active once zero speed is reached.
0…99999 s Setting range. 1=1s
21.09 E-STOP MODE The drive stopping method when an e-stop command has been
received.
STOP RAMPING The drive ramps to zero speed in the time set by 22.07 E-STOP 1
RAMP TIME. When the drive reaches zero speed it will turn off
(remove RUN).
STOP TORQ The drive decelerates to zero speed at torque limit. When the drive 2
reaches zero speed it will turn off (remove RUN).
COAST STOP The drive coasts to a stop (immediate removal of RUN). 3
Speed
Speed
switched off: Motor live. Motor is decelerated
coasts to stop to true 0 speed
Max
A rule of thumb:
A suitable relation
between the ramp
shape time and the S-curve ramp:
acceleration ramp 22.06 > 0 s
time is 1/5.
Time
22.02 22.06
Error Value
Controller Output
Controller e = Error value
output = Kp · e
t
0.0…250.0 Gain. 100 = 1
Gain = Kp = 1
TI = Integration time > 0
Kp · e TD= Derivation time = 0
Kp · e e = Error value
t
TI
0.01…999.97 s Integration time. 1000 = 1 s
23.03 DERIVATION TIME Defines the derivation time for the speed controller. Derivative action
boosts the controller output if the error value changes. The longer the
derivation time, the more the speed controller output is boosted during
the change. If the derivation time is set to zero, the controller works as
a PI controller, otherwise as a PID controller.
The derivation makes the control more responsive for disturbances.
Note: Changing this parameter is recommended only if a pulse
encoder is used.
The figure below shows the speed controller output after an error step
when the error remains constant.
Gain = Kp = 1
TI = Integration time > 0
TD= Derivation time > 0
Ts= Sample time period = 2 ms
Δe = Error value change between
% two samples
Controller Output
Δe
Kp · TD ·
Ts Kp · e
Error Value
Kp · e e = Error value
t
TI
0.0…9999.8 ms Derivation time value. 1 = 1 ms
t t
0.00…999.98 s Derivation time. 10 = 1 s
23.05 SLIP GAIN Defines the slip gain for the motor slip compensation control. 100%
means full slip compensation; 0% means no slip compensation. The
default value is 100%. Other values can be used if a static speed error
is detected despite of the full slip compensation.
Example: 1000 rpm constant speed reference is given to the drive.
Despite of the full slip compensation (SLIP GAIN = 100%), a manual
tachometer measurement from the motor axis gives a speed value of
998 rpm. The static speed error is 1000 rpm - 998 rpm = 2 rpm. To
compensate the error, the slip gain should be increased. At the 106%
gain value, no static speed error exists.
0.0…400.0% Slip gain value. 1 = 1%
23.06 AUTOTUNE RUN Start automatic tuning of the speed controller. Instructions:
- Run the motor at a constant speed of 20 to 40% of the rated speed.
- Change 23.06 to YES.
Note: The motor load must be connected to the motor.
NO No autotuning. 0
YES Activates the speed controller autotuning. Automatically reverts to NO. 65535
23.07 INTEG INIT VALUE Initial value of the integrator.
-300.00…300.00% Setting range. 100 = 1%
23.08 DERIV FILT TIME Derivation time for the speed controller.
0.0…100000.0 ms Setting range. 1 = 1 ms
23.09 ACC COMP FILT Acceleration compensation term filter coefficient.
0.0…999999.0 ms Setting range. 1 = 1 ms
23.10 DAMPENING COEF Coefficient of dampening for AUTOTUNE RUN. A lower value yields
an increased dynamic response.
Note: Visible only after entering proper code in 16.03 PASS CODE.
0…10 Setting range. 1=1
No Drooping
100% } DROOP RATE
Motor Drooping Speed Controller
Speed Output / % Drive load
% of
nominal
100%
0.0…100.0% Setting range. 10 = 1%
23.15 KPS TIS MIN FREQ The minimum frequency limit above which the relative gain and
integral time is defined by 23.17 KPS VAL MIN FREQ and 23.18 TIS
VAL MIN FREQ.
Note: Visible only after entering proper code in 16.03 PASS CODE.
0…200 Hz Setting range. 1 = 1 Hz
23.16 KPS TIS MAX FREQ The frequency point which relative KPS and TIS equal 100%
Note: Visible only after entering proper code in 16.03 PASS CODE.
0…200 Hz Setting range. 1 = 1 Hz
23.17 KPS VAL MIN FREQ The relative gain percentage of the KPS value at the speed defined by
23.15 KPS TIS MIN FREQ.
Note: Visible only after entering proper code in 16.03 PASS CODE.
100%
f (Hz)
Field weakening point
0…30% Voltage boost at zero speed in percent of the motor nominal voltage 100 = 1%
26.06 FLUX REF/MAX Maximum flux reference. Used if 26.07 ACTIVE FLUX CTRL is NO or
if the required motor torque is > 30%.
30.0…100.0% Setting range. 10 = 1%
26.07 ACTIVE FLUX CTRL Activates/deactivates the active flux control.
NO Motor flux percentage equals 26.06 FLUX REF/MAX. 0
YES Motor flux percentage comes from the active program control. 66535
26.08 FLUX REF 2 Motor flux percentage active while no run signal is present or when the
required motor torque is >10% and <30%.
30.0…100.0% Setting range. 10 = 1%
26.09 FLUX MIN Motor flux percentage active while required motor torque is <10%.
0.0…100.0% Setting range. 10 = 1%
26.10 FLUX RAMP RATE The time it takes for the flux to ramp from 26.09 FLUX MIN to 26.06
FLUX REF/MAX when 26.07 ACTIVE FLUX CTRL is set to YES.
0.0…100.0 s Setting range. 10 = 1 s
27 BRAKE CHOPPER Control of the brake chopper.
27.01 BRAKE CHOPPER CTL Activates the brake chopper control.
Note: If an external chopper (e.g. NBRA-xxx) is used, parameter must
be disabled.
OFF Inactive. 0
USER MODE The protection is based on the user-defined motor thermal model and 2
the following basic assumptions:
- The motor is at the estimated temperature (value of 01.37 MOTOR
TEMP EST saved at power switch off) when the power is switched
on. With the first power switch on, the motor is at the ambient
temperature 86 °F (30 °C).
- The motor temperature increases if it operates in the region above
the motor load curve and decreases if it operates below the curve.
The user-defined thermal model uses the motor thermal time constant
(30.06 MOTOR THERM TIME) and the motor load curve (using 30.06,
30.07, 30.08 and 30.09). User tuning is typically needed only if the
ambient temperature differs from the normal operating temperature
specified for the motor.
WARNING! The model does not protect the motor if it does not
cool properly due to dust and dirt.
6 18 DI6
7 19 +24 VDC
T
Motor
6 18 DI6
7 19 +24 VDC
T 10 nF
Motor
KLIXON Temperature switch in the motor windings. Uses digital input DI6. 4
Temperature
t
100%
63%
t
Motor thermal time constant
50
30.08
80 3
70%
60 2
50%
40 1 5
30%
20
4
0
ƒN 2.4 * ƒN
1…5 Number of the load curve. 1=1
30.16 MOTOR PHASE LOSS Activates the motor phase loss supervision function.
See section Motor Phase Loss on page 40.
NO Inactive. 0
FAULT Active. The drive trips on a fault. 65535
32.02 SPEED1 LIMIT Defines the speed supervision limit. See 32.01 SPEED1 FUNCTION.
-18000…18000 rpm Value of the limit 1 = 1 rpm
32.03 SPEED2 FUNCTION See parameter 32.01 SPEED1 FUNCTION. 1…4
32.04 SPEED2 LIMIT See parameter 32.02 SPEED1 LIMIT. 1 = 1 rpm
32.07 TORQUE1 FUNCTION Activates/deactivates the motor torque supervision function and
selects the type of the supervision limit.
NO See 32.01 SPEED1 FUNCTION. 1
LOW LIMIT See 32.01 SPEED1 FUNCTION. 2
HIGH LIMIT See 32.01 SPEED1 FUNCTION. 3
32.08 TORQUE1 LIMIT Defines the limit for the motor torque supervision (see 32.07
TORQUE1 FUNCTION).
-600.0…600.0% Value of the limit in percent of the motor nominal torque 10 = 1%
32.09 TORQUE2 FUNCTION See 32.07 TORQUE1 FUNCTION. 1…3
32.10 TORQUE2 LIMIT See 32.08 TORQUE1 LIMIT. 10 = 1%
33 INFORMATION Program version, serial number.
Note: These values are READ-ONLY.
33.01 SOFTWARE VERSION Displays the type and the version of the firmware package in the drive.
33.02 APPL SW VERSION Displays the type and the version of the control program. -
33.03 APPL RELEASE DATE Displays the date the firmware was released. -
33.04 BOARD TYPE Shows the control board type. -
Note: RMIO-Ix boards have different type of FLASH memory chips
than RMIO-0x. Only software version BHXR3500 or later will operate
with RMIO-1x boards.
35 MTR TEMP MEAS Motor temperature measurement. See sections Motor temperature
measurement through the standard I/O on page 45 and Motor
temperature measurement through the analog I/O extension on page
47.
35.01 MTR1 TEMP SEL Activates the motor 1 temperature measurement function and selects
the sensor type.
NOT IN USE The function is inactive. 1
1xPT100 The function is active. The temperature is measured with one Pt100 2
sensor. Analog output AO1 feeds constant current through the sensor.
The sensor resistance increases as the motor temperature rises, as
does the voltage over the sensor. The temperature measurement
function reads the voltage through analog input AI1 and converts it to
degrees centigrade.
2xPT100 The function is active. Temperature is measured using two Pt100 3
sensors. See selection 1xPT100.
3xPT100 The function is active. Temperature is measured using three Pt100 4
sensors. See selection 1xPT100.
1..3 PTC The function is active. The temperature is supervised using one to 5
three PTC sensors. Analog output AO1 feeds constant current through
the sensor(s). The resistance of the sensor increases sharply as the
motor temperature rises over the PTC reference temperature (Tref), as
does the voltage over the resistor. The temperature measurement
function reads the voltage through analog input AI1 and converts it
into Ohms. The figure below shows typical PTC sensor resistance
values as a function of the motor operating temperature.
Ohm
4000
Temperature Resistance
Normal 0…1.5 kOhm 1330
Excessive > 4 kOhm
550
100
84.02 FAULTED PAR Points out the faulted parameter in the Adaptive Program. -
84.05 BLOCK1 Selects the function block for Block Parameter Set 1. See Adaptive
Program Application Guide (code: 3AFE64527274 [English]).
ABS 11
ADD 10
AND 2
BWISE 26
COMPARE 16
COUNT 21
DPOT 23
EVENT 20
FILTER 13
MASK-SET 24
MAX 17
MIN 18
MULDIV 12
S
P P Q
cos ( 30 ) = ---- = ------------------------
S 2 2 30°
P +Q
P
Positive reference 30° denotes capacitive load.
Negative reference 30° denotes inductive load.
P = signal 01.09 POWER value
Fieldbus control
Chapter overview
The chapter describes how the drive can be controlled by external devices over
a communication network.
System overview
The drive can be connected to an external control system – usually a fieldbus
controller – via an adapter module. The drive can be set to receive all of its control
information through the external control interface, or the control can be distributed
between the external control interface and other available sources, for example
digital and analog inputs. The following diagram shows the control interfaces and I/O
connections of the drive.
Fieldbus
controller
Fieldbus
Other
devices (* (*
ACS800
Advant
controller
Fieldbus adapter Controller (e.g. AC
Rxxx 800M,
Slot 1 Modbus AC 80)
RMIO board
RMBA-01 adapter (*
std. Modbus link
Slot 1 or 2 I/O adapter
RTAC/RDIO/RAIO
RDCO comm. CH1 AIMA-01 I/O
module (DDCS) adapter module
Data Flow
Control Word (CW)
References
Process I/O (cyclic)
Status Word (SW)
Actual values
(*
Either an Rxxx or Nxxx, and an RMBA-01 adapter can be connected to the drive simultaneously.
Fieldbus control
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ACS800
RMIO board
RPBA-01 adapter
PROFIBUS-DP link
Slot 1
RMBA-01 adapter
std. Modbus link
Slot 2
The control (i.e. the Main Reference data set, see section The fieldbus control
interface on page 143) is activated by setting parameter 98.02 to FIELDBUS or
STD MODBUS.
In case there is a communication problem with one fieldbus, the control can be
switched to the other fieldbus. Switching between the buses can be controlled
e.g. with adaptive programming. Parameters and signals can be read by both
fieldbuses, but simultaneous cyclical writing to the same parameter is forbidden.
Fieldbus control
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COMMUNICATION INITIALISATION
51.02 (FIELDBUS These parameters are adapter module-specific. For more information, see
PARAMETER 2)… the module manual. Note that not all of these parameters are necessarily
51.26 (FIELDBUS visible.
PARAMETER 26)
51.27 FBA PAR (0) DONE – Validates any changed adapter module
REFRESH* (1) REFRESH configuration parameter settings. After
refreshing, the value reverts automatically
to DONE.
51.28 FILE CPI FW xyz (binary – Displays the required CPI firmware
REV* coded decimal revision of the fieldbus adapter as defined
in the configuration file stored in the
memory of the drive. The CPI firmware
version of the fieldbus adapter (refer to
par. 51.32) must contain the same or a
later CPI version to be compatible.
x = major revision number;
y = minor revision number;
z = correction number.
Example: 107 = revision 1.07.
Fieldbus control
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51.31 FBA (0) IDLE – Displays the status of the adapter module.
STATUS* (1) EXEC. INIT IDLE = Adapter not configured.
(2) TIME OUT
EXEC. INIT = Adapter initializing.
(3) CONFIG
ERROR TIME OUT = A time out has occurred in
(4) OFF-LINE the communication between the adapter
(5) ON-LINE and the drive.
(6) RESET CONFIG ERROR = Adapter configuration
error. The major or minor revision code of
the CPI program revision in the drive is not
the revision required by the module (refer
to par. 51.32) or configuration file upload
has failed more than five times.
OFF-LINE = Adapter is off-line.
ON-LINE = Adapter is on-line.
RESET = Adapter performing a hardware
reset.
*Parameters 51.27 to 51.33 are only visible when type Rxxx fieldbus adapter is installed.
After the module configuration parameters in group 51 have been set, the drive
control parameters (section The fieldbus control interface on page 143) must be
checked and adjusted where necessary.
The new settings will take effect when the drive is next powered up, or when
parameter 51.27 is activated.
Fieldbus control
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COMMUNICATION INITIALISATION
COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS
After the communication parameters in group 52 have been set, the drive control
parameters (section The fieldbus control interface on page 143) must be checked
and adjusted where necessary.
Fieldbus control
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Modbus addressing
In the Modbus controller memory, the Control Word, the Status Word, the
references, and the actual values are mapped as follows:
Data from Fieldbus Controller to Drive Data from Drive to Fieldbus Controller
Fieldbus control
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AC 80 Advant Controller
Optical ModuleBus connection
TB811 (5 MBd) or TB810 (10 MBd) Optical ModuleBus Port Interface required. See
table below.
TB811 × ×
TB810 ×
If branching unit NDBU-85/95 is used with CI810A, TB810 Optical ModuleBus Port
Interface must be used.
The following table lists the parameters which need to be defined when setting up
communication between the drive and Advant controller.
Fieldbus control
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COMMUNICATION INITIALISATION
70.01 0…254 AC 800M ModuleBus 1…125 Defines the node address for
AC 80 ModuleBus 17…125 DDCS channel CH0.
FCI (CI810A) 17…125
After the communication initialization parameters have been set, the drive control
parameters must be checked and adjusted where necessary.
In an Optical ModuleBus connection, channel 0 address (parameter 70.01) is
calculated from the value of the POSITION terminal in the appropriate database
element (for the AC 80, DRISTD) as follows:
1. Multiply the hundreds of the value of POSITION by 16.
2. Add the tens and ones of the value of POSITION to the result.
For example, if the POSITION terminal of the DRISTD database element has the
value of 110 (the tenth drive on the Optical ModuleBus ring), parameter 70.01 must
be set to 16 × 1 + 10 = 26.
Fieldbus control
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Main Reference Data set DS1 Main Actual Signal data set DS2
1 1st word Main cmd 90.01 See Table 3 on 4 1st word Actual 1 92.01
wd page 145.
2 2nd word Ext1 ref 90.02 20000 = 11.05 5 2nd word Actual 2 92.02
EXT1
REF MAXIMUM
3 3rd word Aux cmd wd (Fixed) See Table 4 on 6 3rd word Actual 3 92.03
page 146.
Auxiliary Reference Data set DS3 Auxiliary Actual Signal data set DS4
7 1st word Tension 90.04 20000 = 63.14 10 1st word Actual 4 92.04
setpoint MAXIMUM
TENSION
9 3rd word Core spd 90.06 0 = -61.03 DRAW 12 3rd word Actual 6 92.06
match val RANGE, 20000 =
+61.03 DRAW
RANGE
Auxiliary Reference Data Set DS5 Auxiliary Actual Signal Data Set DS6
13 1st word Draw** (Fixed) +100 = +1% 16 1st word Actual 7 92.07
* The index number is required when data word allocation to process data is defined via the fieldbus
parameters at group 51. The function is dependent on the type of the fieldbus adapter
** This draw is not controlled by Group 61; it is always added to the speed reference.
Note: These scaling values are only applicable when Par. 90.0x is left at 0.
Fieldbus control
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References
References (REF) are 16-bit signed integers. A negative reference (indicating
reversed direction of rotation) is formed by calculating the two’s complement from
the corresponding positive reference value.
Reference handling
The control of rotation direction is configured using the parameters in group 10.
Fieldbus references are bipolar, i.e. they can be negative or positive.
Notes:
• 100% reference is defined by parameter 11.05
• External reference scaling parameter 11.04 is also in effect.
Actual Values
Actual Values (ACT) are 16-bit words containing information on selected operations
of the drive. The functions to be monitored are selected with the parameters in group
92. The scaling of the integers sent to the master as Actual Values depends on the
selected function; please refer to chapter Actual signals and parameters.
Fieldbus control
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Communication profiles
The ACS800 Winder supports one communication profile based on CSA 2.8/3.0
communication profile.
0 DRIVE ENABLE See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 16.01.
1 USER 2 MACRO SEL See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 16.05.
2 Reserved
3 RUN CMD See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 10.01.
4 REVERSE CMD See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 10.02.
5 CONSTANT SPEED See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 12.01.
SEL
6 CONSTANT SPEED See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 12.01.
SEL
7 FAULT RESET CMD See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 16.04.
8 INCHING SPEED SEL See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 12.04.
9 PAYOUT SPEED SEL See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 12.06.
10 REMOTE CMD
(Profibus only)
11 RELAY OUTPUT 1
12 RELAY OUTPUT 2
13 RELAY OUTPUT 3
14 HEARTBEAT
15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
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2 MODE TRANSITION (TO See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 63.16.
TORQ)
4 CORE SPEED See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 61.01.
INCREASE
5 CORE SPEED See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 61.01.
DECREASE
6…12 Reserved
13 EXT2 SEL See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 11.02.
14 ACC/DEC2 SEL See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 22.01.
Fieldbus control
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Fieldbus control
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0 Reserved
1 OUT OF WINDOW Speed difference is out of the window (in speed control)*.
2 Reserved
4 Reserved
6 1 START NOT DONE Drive has not been started after changing the motor
parameters in group 99.
11 ZERO SPEED Absolute value of motor actual speed is below zero speed
limit (4% of synchronous speed).
14…15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
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0 SPEED 1 LIM Output speed has exceeded or fallen below supervision limit 1. See
group 32 SUPERVISION.
1 SPEED 2 LIM Output speed has exceeded or fallen below supervision limit 2. See
group 32 SUPERVISION.
2...4 Reserved
5 TORQUE 1 LIM The motor torque has exceeded or fallen below the TORQUE1
supervision limit. See group 32 SUPERVISION.
6 TORQUE 2 LIM The motor torque has exceeded or fallen below the TORQUE2
supervision limit. See group 32 SUPERVISION.
7...15 Reserved
0 WEB LOSS DETECTED A web loss has been detected. See chapter Actual signals
and parameters, parameters 60.03 and 60.04.
1...2 Reserved
3 EXT2 SELECTED Ext2 control and reference has been selected. See chapter
Actual signals and parameters - Groups 10 and 11
4 Reserved
5 DANCER/TENSION CTRL The drive is running and the PI regulator is controlling web
ON tension. See chapter Actual signals and parameters -
Parameters 62.09 and 63.09.
6 WEB2 SELECTED Web 2 has been selected and the corresponding gain, I-
Time and web dimensions are being used. See chapter
Actual signals and parameters - Groups 62, 63 and 64
7 DANCER/TENSION The web tension control is using the stall setpoints. See
STALL ON chapter Actual signals and parameters - Groups 62 and 63
8...15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
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0 START INHIBIT For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
1 Reserved
2 THERMISTOR For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
3 MOTOR TEMP
5 ENCODER ERR
6 T MEAS ALM
7 …11 Reserved
12 COMM MODULE For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
13 Reserved
14 EARTH FAULT For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
15 Reserved
0 Reserved
1 UNDERLOAD For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
2, 3 Reserved
4 ENCODER For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
5, 6 Reserved
9 MOTOR STALL For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
11, 12 Reserved
13 PANEL LOSS For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
14, 15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
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0 Reserved
1 MOTOR 1 TEMP For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
2 MOTOR 2 TEMP
3 BRAKE ACKN
4 SLEEP MODE
5…15 Reserved
0 SHORT CIRC For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
1 OVERCURRENT
2 DC OVERVOLT
4 EARTH FAULT
5 THERMISTOR
6 MOTOR TEMP
8 UNDERLOAD For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
9 OVERFREQ
10 …15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
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0 SUPPLY PHASE For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
1 NO MOT DATA
2 DC UNDERVOLT
3 Reserved
4 RUN DISABLED For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
5 ENCODER FLT
6 I/O COMM
7 AMBIENT TEMP
8 EXTERNAL FLT
9 OVER SWFREQ
11 PPCC LINK
12 COMM MODULE
13 PANEL LOSS
14 MOTOR STALL
15 MOTOR PHASE
0 Reserved
1 MOTOR 1 TEMP For the possible causes and remedies, see chapter Fault tracing.
2 MOTOR 2 TEMP
3 BRAKE ACKN
4…15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
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15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
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The FAULTED INT INFO Word includes information on the location of faults PPCC
LINK, OVERCURRENT, EARTH FAULT, SHORT CIRCUIT, ACS800 TEMP,
TEMP DIF and POWERF INV (see 02.18 FAULT WORD 1, 02.19 FAULT WORD 2,
and chapter Fault tracing).
12…14 Reserved
U V W
1 2 3
INT INT INT
U V W U V W U V W ...
Fieldbus control
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0 DRIVE ENABLED See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 16.01.
1 Reserved
2 REVERSE CMD See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 10.02.
3 DRIVE RUNNING See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 10.01.
4 DIAMETER RESET See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 65.03.
5 Reserved
6 HEARTBEAT
7 FAULT RESET CMD See chapter Actual signals and parameters, parameter 16.04.
8…15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
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The LIMIT WORD INV Word includes faults and warnings, which occur when the
output current limit of the drive is exceeded. The current limit protects the drive in
various cases, e.g. integrator overload, high IGBT temperature etc.
2 INT LOW FREQ Current limit at high IGBT temperature with low output
frequency (<10 Hz). Temperature model is not active.*
11…15 Reserved
Fieldbus control
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Fault tracing
Chapter overview
The chapter lists all warning and fault messages including the possible cause and
corrective actions.
Safety
WARNING! Only qualified electricians are allowed to maintain the drive. The Safety
Instructions on the first pages of the appropriate hardware manual must be read
before you start working with the drive.
How to reset
The drive can be reset either by pressing the keypad RESET key, by digital input or
fieldbus, or switching the supply voltage off for a while. When the fault has been
removed, the motor can be restarted.
Fault history
When a fault is detected, it is stored in the Fault History. The latest faults and
warnings are stored together with the time stamp at which the event was detected.
The fault logger collects 64 of the latest faults. When the drive power is switched off,
16 of the latest faults are stored.
See chapter Control panel for more information.
Fault tracing
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ACS800 TEMP Drive IGBT temperature is excessive. Fault trip Check ambient conditions.
(4210) limit is 100%. Check air flow and fan operation.
02.15 AW 1 bit 04 Check heatsink fins for dust pick-up.
Check motor power against unit power.
BACKUP USED PC stored backup of drive parameters is Wait until download is completed.
(FFA3) downloaded into use.
BATT FAILURE APBU branching unit memory backup battery With parallel connected inverters, enable
(5581) error caused by backup battery by setting actuator 6 of switch
- incorrect APBU switch S3 setting S3 to ON.
- too low battery voltage. Replace backup battery.
BC OVERHEAT Brake chopper overload Stop drive. Let chopper cool down.
(7114) Check parameter settings of resistor overload
protection function (see group 27 BRAKE
CHOPPER).
Check that braking cycle meets allowed limits.
Check that drive supply AC voltage is not
excessive.
BR OVERHEAT Brake resistor overload Stop drive. Let resistor cool down.
(7112) Check parameter settings of resistor overload
protection function (see group 27 BRAKE
CHOPPER).
Check that braking cycle meets allowed limits.
CALIBRA REQ Calibration of output current transformers is Calibration starts automatically. Wait for a
(FF36) required. Displayed at start if drive is in scalar while.
control and scalar fly start feature is on.
COMM MODULE Cyclical communication between drive and Check status of fieldbus communication. See
(7510) master is lost. chapter Fieldbus control, or appropriate
fieldbus adapter manual.
02.15 AW 1 bit 12
Check parameter settings:
(programmable
Fault Function - group 51 FIELDBUS DATA (for fieldbus
30.18, 30.19) adapter)
- group 52 STANDARD MODBUS (for
Standard Modbus Link).
Check Fault Function parameters.
Check cable connections.
Check if master can communicate.
Fault tracing
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CUR UNBAL xx Drive has detected excessive output current Check there are no power factor correction
(2330) unbalance in inverter unit of several parallel capacitors or surge absorbers in motor cable.
connected inverter modules. This can be Check that there is no ground fault in motor or
02.15 AW1 bit 14
caused by external fault (ground fault, motor, motor cables:
(programmable
motor cabling, etc.) or internal fault (damaged
Fault Function - measure insulation resistances of motor and
inverter component). xx (2…12) refers to
30.17) motor cable.
inverter module number.
If no earth fault can be detected, contact your
local ABB representative.
DC BUS LIM Drive limits torque due to too high or too low Informative alarm
(3211) intermediate circuit DC voltage. Check Fault Function parameters.
ENC CABLE Pulse encoder phase signal is missing. Check pulse encoder and its wiring.
(7310) Check pulse encoder interface module and its
wiring.
ENCODER A<>B Pulse encoder phasing is wrong: Phase A is Interchange connection of pulse encoder
(7302) connected to terminal of phase B and vice phases A and B.
versa.
ENCODER ERR Communication fault between pulse encoder Check pulse encoder and its wiring, pulse
(7301) and pulse encoder interface module and encoder interface module and its wiring, group
between module and drive 50 PULSE ENCODER settings.
02.15 AW 1 bit 05
FAN OTEMP Excessive temperature of drive output filter fan. Stop drive. Let it cool down.
(FF83) Supervision is in use in step-up drives. Check ambient temperature.
Check fan rotates in correct direction and air
flows freely.
GROUND FAULT Drive has detected load unbalance typically Check there are no power factor correction
02.15 AW 1 bit 14 due to earth fault in motor or motor cable. capacitors or surge absorbers in motor cable.
(programmable Check that there is no earth fault in motor or
Fault Function motor cables:
30.17) - measure insulation resistances of motor and
motor cable.
If no earth fault can be detected, contact your
local ABB representative.
HW RECONF RQ Inverter type (e.g. sr0025_3) has been Wait until alarm POWEROFF! activates and
(FF38) changed. Inverter type is usually changed at switch control board power off to validate
factory or during drive implementation. inverter type change.
ID MAGN Motor identification magnetization is on. This Wait until drive indicates that motor
(FF31) warning belongs to normal start-up procedure. identification is completed.
ID MAGN REQ Motor identification is required. This warning Start Identification Magnetization by pressing
(FF30) belongs to normal start-up procedure. Drive Start key, or select ID Run and start (see
expects user to select how motor identification parameter 99.10).
should be performed: By Identification
Magnetization or by ID Run.
Fault tracing
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ID N CHANGED Drive ID number has been changed from 1. Change ID number back to 1. See chapter
(FF68) Control panel.
ID RUN Motor identification Run is on. Wait until drive indicates that motor
(FF35) identification Run is completed.
ID RUN SEL Motor Identification Run is selected, and drive Press Start key to start Identification Run.
(FF33) is ready to start ID Run. This warning belongs
to ID Run procedure.
IN CHOKE TEMP Excessive input choke temperature Stop drive. Let it cool down.
(FF81) Check ambient temperature.
Check that fan rotates in correct direction and
air flows freely.
INV CUR LIM Internal inverter current or power limit has Reduce load or increase ramp time.
(2212) been exceeded. Limit inverter actual power or decrease line-
side converter reactive power generation
reference value (parameter 95.06).
Check Fault Function parameters.
INV DISABLED Optional DC switch has opened while unit was Close DC switch.
(3200) stopped. Check AFSC-0x Fuse Switch Controller unit.
INV OVERTEMP Converter module temperature is excessive. Check ambient temperature. If it exceeds
(4290) 40°C, ensure that load current does not
exceed derated load capacity of drive. See
appropriate hardware manual.
Check that ambient temperature setting is
correct (parameter 95.10).
Check converter module cooling air flow and
fan operation.
Cabinet installation: Check cabinet air inlet
filters. Change when necessary. See
appropriate hardware manual.
Modules installed in cabinet by user: Check
that cooling air circulation in cabinet has been
prevented with air baffles. See module
installation instructions.
Check inside of cabinet and heatsink of
converter module for dust pick-up. Clean when
necessary.
IO CONF Input or output of optional I/O extension or Check Fault Function parameters.
fieldbus module has been selected as signal Check group 98 OPTION MODULES.
interface in control program but communication
to appropriate I/O extension module has not
been set accordingly.
MACRO CHANGE Macro is restoring or User macro is being Wait until drive has finished task.
(FF69) saved.
Fault tracing
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MOD CHOKE T Overtemperature in choke of liquid cooled R8i Check inverter fan.
(FF89) inverter module. Check ambient temperature.
02.17 AW 3 bit 13 Check liquid cooling system.
MOT CUR LIM Drive limits motor current according to current Reduce load or increase ramp time.
(2300) limit defined by parameter 20.03. Increase parameter 20.03 value.
Check Fault Function parameters.
MOTOR STALL Motor is operating in stall region due to e.g. Check motor load and drive ratings.
(7121) excessive load or insufficient motor power. Check Fault Function parameters.
02.16 AW 2 bit 09
(programmable
Fault Function
30.10)
MOTOR STARTS Motor Identification Run starts. This warning Wait until drive indicates that motor
(FF34) belongs to ID Run procedure. identification is completed.
MOTOR TEMP Motor temperature is too high (or appears to be Check motor ratings, load and cooling.
(4310) too high) due to excessive load, insufficient Check start-up data.
motor power, inadequate cooling or incorrect
02.15 AW 1 bit 03 Check Fault Function parameters.
start-up data.
(programmable
Fault Function
30.04…30.09)
MOTOR 1 TEMP Measured motor temperature has exceeded Check value of alarm limit.
(4312) alarm limit set by parameter 35.02. Check that actual number of sensors
corresponds to value set by parameter.
Let motor cool down. Ensure proper motor
cooling: Check cooling fan, clean cooling
surfaces, etc.
MOTOR 2 TEMP Measured motor temperature has exceeded Check value of alarm limit.
(4313) alarm limit set by parameter 35.05. Check that actual number of sensors
corresponds to value set by parameter.
Let motor cool down. Ensure proper motor
cooling: Check cooling fan, clean cooling
surfaces, etc.
MOT POW LIM Drive limits motor power according to limits Informative alarm
(FF86) defined by parameters 20.11 and 20.12. Check parameter 20.11 and 20.12 settings.
Check Fault Function parameters.
MOT TORQ LIM Drive limits motor torque according to Informative alarm
(FF85) calculated motor pull-out torque limit and Check parameter 20.13 and 20.14 settings.
minimum and maximum torque limits defined
by parameters 20.13 and 20.14.
PANEL LOSS Control panel selected as active control Check panel connection (see appropriate
(5300) location for drive has ceased communicating. hardware manual).
Check control panel connector.
Replace control panel in mounting platform.
Check Fault Function parameters.
Fault tracing
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POINTER ERROR Source selection (pointer) parameter points to Check source selection (pointer) parameter
(FFD0) non existing parameter index. settings.
->POWEROFF! Inverter type (e.g. sr0025_3) has been Switch control board power off to validate
(FF39) changed. Inverter type is usually changed at inverter type change.
factory or during drive implementation.
REPLACE FAN Running time of inverter cooling fan has Replace fan.
(4280) exceeded its estimated life time. Reset fan run time counter 01.44.
START INHIBI Optional start inhibit hardware logic is Check start inhibit circuit (AGPS board).
(FF7A) activated.
02.15 AW 1 bit 0
START INTERL No Start Interlock signal received. Check circuit connected to Start Interlock input
(FF8D) on RMIO board.
SYNCRO SPEED Value of motor nominal speed set to parameter Check nominal speed from motor rating plate
(FF87) 99.08 is not correct: Value is too near and set parameter 99.08 exactly accordingly.
synchronous speed of motor. Tolerance is
0.1%. This warning is active only in DTC mode.
THERMISTOR Motor temperature is excessive. Motor thermal Check motor ratings and load.
(4311) protection mode selection is THERMISTOR. Check start-up data.
02.15 AW 1 bit 02 Check thermistor connections to digital input
(programmable DI6.
Fault Function
30.04…30.05)
T MEAS ALM Motor temperature measurement is out of Check connections of motor temperature
(FF91) acceptable range. measurement circuit. See chapter Program
features for circuit diagram.
02.15 AW 1 bit 06
UNDERLOAD Motor load is too low due to e.g. release Check for problem in driven equipment.
FF6A) mechanism in driven equipment. Check Fault Function parameters.
02.16 AW 2 bit 01
(programmable
Fault Function
30.13)
Fault tracing
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DOWNLOADING Download function of panel has failed. No data Make sure panel is in local mode.
FAILED has been copied from panel to drive. Retry (there might be interference on link).
Contact ABB representative.
DRIVE IS Downloading is not possible while motor is Stop motor. Perform downloading.
RUNNING running.
DOWNLOADING
NOT POSSIBLE
(4) = Panel type not compatible with drive Check panel type and drive control program
control program version version. Panel type is printed on panel cover.
Control program version is stored in parameter
33.02.
NO FREE ID Panel Link already includes 31 stations. Disconnect another station from link to free ID
NUMBERS ID number.
NUMBER
SETTING NOT
POSSIBLE
NOT UPLOADED No upload function has been performed. Perform upload function before downloading.
DOWNLOADING See chapter Control panel.
NOT POSSIBLE
UPLOADING Upload function of panel has failed. No data Retry (there might be interference on link).
FAILED has been copied from drive to panel. Contact ABB representative.
WRITE ACCESS Certain parameters do not allow changes while Stop motor, then change parameter value.
DENIED motor is running. If tried, no change is
PARAMETER accepted, and warning is displayed.
SETTING NOT
POSSIBLE Parameter lock is on. Open parameter lock (see parameter 16.02).
Fault tracing
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164
ACS800 TEMP Drive IGBT temperature is excessive. Fault trip Check ambient conditions.
(4210) limit is 100%. Check air flow and fan operation.
02.18 FW 1 bit 03 Check heatsink fins for dust pick-up.
Check motor power against unit power.
ACS TEMP xx y Excessive internal temperature in inverter unit Check ambient conditions.
(4210) of several parallel connected inverter modules. Check air flow and fan operation.
xx (1…12) refers to inverter module number
02.18 FW 1 bit 03 Check heatsink fins for dust pick-up.
and y refers to phase (U, V, W).
Check motor power against unit power.
BC SHORT CIR Short circuit in brake chopper IGBT(s) Replace brake chopper.
(7113) Ensure brake resistor is connected and not
damaged.
BR BROKEN Brake resistor is not connected or it is Check resistor and resistor connection.
(7110) damaged. Check that resistance rating meets
Resistance rating of brake resistor is too high. specifications. See appropriate drive hardware
manual.
CHOKE OTEMP Excessive temperature of drive output filter. Let drive cool down.
(FF82) Supervision is in use in step-up drives. Check ambient temperature.
Check filter fan rotates in correct direction and
air flows freely.
Fault tracing
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COMM MODULE Cyclical communication between drive and Check status of fieldbus communication. See
(7510) master is lost. chapter Fieldbus control, or appropriate
fieldbus adapter manual.
02.19 FW 2 bit 12
(programmable Check parameter settings:
Fault Function - group 51 FIELDBUS DATA (for fieldbus
30.18, 30.19) adapter), or
- group 52 STANDARD MODBUS (for
Standard Modbus Link).
Check Fault Function parameters.
Check cable connections.
Check if master can communicate.
CTRL B TEMP Control board temperature is above 88 °C. Check ambient conditions.
(4110) Check air flow.
02.19 FW 2 bit 07 Check main and additional cooling fans.
CURR MEAS Current transformer failure in output current Check current transformer connections to Main
(2211) measurement circuit Circuit Interface Board, INT.
CUR UNBAL xx Drive has detected excessive output current Check there are no power factor correction
(2330) unbalance in inverter unit of several parallel capacitors or surge absorbers in motor cable.
connected inverter modules. This can be Check that there is no earth fault in motor or
02.19 FW 1 bit 04
caused by external fault (earth fault, motor, motor cables:
(programmable
motor cabling, etc.) or internal fault (damaged
Fault Function - measure insulation resistances of motor and
inverter component). xx (1…12) refers to
30.17) motor cable.
inverter module number.
If no earth fault can be detected, contact your
local ABB representative.
DC HIGH RUSH Drive supply voltage is excessive. When Check supply voltage level, drive rated voltage
(FF80) supply voltage is over 124% of unit voltage and allowed voltage range of drive.
rating (415, 500 or 690 V), motor speed rushes
to trip level (40% of nominal speed).
Fault tracing
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DC UNDERVOLT Intermediate circuit DC voltage is not sufficient Check mains supply and fuses.
(3220) due to missing mains phase, blown fuse or
rectifier bridge internal fault.
02.19 FW 2 bit 02
DC undervoltage trip limit is 0.6 · U1min, where
U1min is minimum value of mains voltage
range. For:
400 V and 500 V units, U1min is 380 V
690 V units, U1min is 525 V.
Actual voltage in intermediate circuit
corresponding to mains voltage trip level is:
307 VDC for 400 V and 500 V units, and
425 VDC for 690 V units.
ENCODER A<>B Pulse encoder phasing is wrong: Phase A is Interchange connection of pulse encoder
(7302) connected to terminal of phase B and vice phases A and B.
versa.
ENCODER ERR Communication fault between pulse encoder Check pulse encoder and its wiring, pulse
(7301) and pulse encoder interface module and encoder interface module and its wiring and
between module and drive group 50 PULSE ENCODER settings.
02.19 FW 2 bit 05
GD DISABLED AGPS power supply of parallel connected R8i Check Prevention of Unexpected Start-up
(FF53) inverter module has been switched off during circuit.
run. X (1…12) refers to inverter module Replace AGPS board of R8i inverter module.
number.
GROUND FAULT Drive has detected load unbalance typically Check there are no power factor correction
(2330) due to ground fault in motor or motor cable. capacitors or surge absorbers in motor cable.
02.18 FW 1 bit 4 Check that there is no ground fault in motor or
(programmable motor cables:
Fault Function - measure insulation resistances of motor and
30.17) motor cable.
If no ground fault can be detected, contact your
local ABB representative.
ID RUN FAIL Motor ID Run is not completed successfully. Check maximum speed (parameter 20.02). It
(FF84) should be at least 80% of motor nominal speed
(parameter 99.08).
IN CHOKE TEMP Excessive input choke temperature Stop drive. Let it cool down.
(FF81) Check ambient temperature.
Check that fan rotates in correct direction and
air flows freely.
INT CONFIG Number of inverter modules is not equal to Check status of inverters. See 02.02 INT
(5410) original number of inverters. FAULT INFO.
Check fibre optic cables between APBU and
inverter modules.
INV DISABLED Optional DC switch has opened while unit was Close DC switch.
(3200) running or start command was given. Check AFSC-0x Fuse Switch Controller unit.
Fault tracing
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INV OVERTEMP Converter module temperature is excessive. Check ambient temperature. If it exceeds
(4290) 40 °C, ensure that load current does not
exceed derated load capacity of drive. See
appropriate hardware manual.
Check that ambient temperature setting is
correct (parameter 95.10).
Check converter module cooling air flow and
fan operation.
Cabinet installation: Check cabinet air inlet
filters. Change when necessary. See
appropriate hardware manual.
Modules installed in cabinet by user: Check
that cooling air circulation in cabinet has been
prevented with air baffles. See module
installation instructions.
Check inside of cabinet and heatsink of
converter module for dust pick-up. Clean when
necessary.
Reset and restart after problem is solved and
let converter module cool down.
I/O COMM ERR Communication error on control board, Check connections of fibre optic cables on
(7000) channel CH1 channel CH1.
02.19 FW 2 bit 06 Electromagnetic interference Check all I/O modules (if present) connected to
channel CH1.
Check for proper earthing of equipment. Check
for highly emissive components nearby.
LINE CONV Fault on line side converter Shift panel from motor side converter control
(FF51) board to line side converter control board.
See line side converter manual for fault
description.
MOD CHOKE T Overtemperature in choke of liquid cooled R8i Check inverter fan.
(FF89) inverter module. Check ambient temperature.
Check liquid cooling system.
MOTOR PHASE One of motor phases is lost due to fault in Check motor and motor cable.
(FF56) motor, motor cable, thermal relay (if used) or Check thermal relay (if used).
internal fault.
02.19 FW 2 bit 15 Check Fault Function parameters. Disable this
(programmable protection.
Fault Function
30.16)
MOTOR STALL Motor is operating in stall region due to e.g. Check motor load and drive ratings.
(7121) excessive load or insufficient motor power. Check Fault Function parameters.
02.19 FW 2 bit 14
(programmable
Fault Function
30.10…30.12)
Fault tracing
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168
MOTOR TEMP Motor temperature is too high (or appears to be Check motor ratings and load.
(4310) too high) due to excessive load, insufficient Check start-up data.
motor power, inadequate cooling or incorrect
02.18FW 1 bit 06 Check Fault Function parameters.
start-up data.
(programmable
Fault Function
30.04…30.09)
MOTOR 1 TEMP Measured motor temperature has exceeded Check value of fault limit.
(4312) fault limit set by parameter 35.03. Let motor cool down. Ensure proper motor
cooling: Check cooling fan, clean cooling
surfaces, etc.
MOTOR 2 TEMP Measured motor temperature has exceeded Check value of fault limit.
(4313) fault limit set by parameter 35.06. Let motor cool down. Ensure proper motor
cooling: Check cooling fan, clean cooling
surfaces, etc.
NO MOT DATA Motor data is not given or motor data does not Check motor data parameters
(FF52) match with inverter data. 99.05…99.09.
02.19 FW 2 bit 01
OVERFREQ Motor is turning faster than highest allowed Check minimum/maximum speed settings.
(7123) speed due to incorrectly set minimum/ Check adequacy of motor braking torque.
maximum speed, insufficient braking torque or
02.18 FW 1 bit 09 Check applicability of torque control.
changes in load when using torque reference.
Check need for brake chopper and resistor(s).
Trip level is 40 Hz over operating range
absolute maximum speed limit (Direct Torque
Control mode active) or frequency limit (Scalar
Control active). Operating range limits are set
by parameters 20.01 and 20.02 (DTC mode
active) or 20.07 and 20.08 (Scalar Control
active).
Fault tracing
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OVER SWFREQ Switching frequency is too high. Check motor parameter settings (group 99
(FF55) START-UP DATA)
02.19 FW 2 bit 09 Ensure that ID run has been completed
successfully.
PANEL LOSS Control panel or DriveWindow selected as Check panel connection (see appropriate
(5300) active control location for drive has ceased hardware manual).
communicating. Check control panel connector.
02.19 FW 2 bit 13
Replace control panel in mounting platform.
Check Fault Function parameters.
Check DriveWindow connection.
PARAM CRC CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) error Switch control board power off and on again.
(6320) Reload firmware to control board.
Replace control board.
POWERFAIL INT board powerfail in several inverter units of Check that INT board power cable is
(3381) parallel connected inverter modules. connected.
Check that POW board is working correctly.
Replace INT board.
POWERF INV xx INT board powerfail in inverter unit of several Check that INT board power cable is
(3381) parallel connected inverter modules. xx connected.
(1…12) refers to inverter module number. Check that POW board is working correctly.
Replace INT board.
PPCC LINK Fibre optic link to INT board is faulty. Check fibre optic cables or galvanic link. With
(5210) frame sizes R2-R6 link is galvanic.
02.19 FW 2 bit 11 If RMIO is powered from external supply,
ensure that supply is on. See parameter 16.09.
PPCC LINK xx INT board fibre optic connection fault in Check connection from inverter module Main
(5210) inverter unit of several parallel connected Circuit Interface Board, INT to PPCC
inverter modules. xx refers to inverter module Branching Unit, PBU. (Inverter module 1 is
02.19 FW 2 bit 11
number. connected to PBU INT1 etc.)
RUN DISABLED No Run enable signal received. Check setting of parameter 16.01. Switch on
(FF54) signal or check wiring of selected source.
02.19 FW 2 bit 04
SC INV xx y Short circuit in inverter unit of several parallel Check motor and motor cable.
(2340) connected inverter modules. xx (1…12) refers Check power semiconductors (IGBTs) of
to inverter module number and y refers to inverter module.
02.18 FW 1 bit 04.
phase (U, V, W).
SHORT CIRC Short-circuit in motor cable(s) or motor Check motor and motor cable.
(2340) Check there are no power factor correction
02.18 FW 1 bit 00 capacitors or surge absorbers in motor cable.
Fault tracing
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SLOT OVERLAP Two option modules have same connection Check connection interface selections in group
(FF8A) interface selection. 98 OPTION MODULES.
START INHIBI Optional start inhibit hardware logic is Check start inhibit circuit (AGPS board).
(FF7A) activated.
THERMAL MODE Motor thermal protection mode is set to DTC See parameter 30.05.
(FF50) for high-power motor.
THERMISTOR Motor temperature is excessive. Motor thermal Check motor ratings and load.
(4311) protection mode selection is THERMISTOR. Check start-up data.
02.18 FW 1 bit 05 Check thermistor connections to digital input
(programmable DI6.
Fault Function
30.04…30.05)
UNDERLOAD Motor load is too low due to e.g. release Check for problem in driven equipment.
(FF6A) mechanism in driven equipment. Check Fault Function parameters.
02.18 FW 1 bit 08
(programmable
Fault Function
30.13…30.15)
USER MACRO No User Macro saved or file is defective. Create User Macro.
(FFA1)
Fault tracing
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171
Chapter overview
This chapter lists the actual signal and parameter lists with some additional data. For
the descriptions, see chapter Actual signals and parameters.
Absolute Maximum Frequency Value of 20.08 MAXIMUM FREQ, or 20.07 MINIMUM FREQ if
the absolute value of the minimum limit is greater than the
maximum limit.
Fieldbus addresses
Actual signals
Index Name Short Name FbEq Unit Range PB
01 ACTUAL SIGNALS
01.02 MOTOR SPEED FILT SPEED rpm 2
01.03 FREQUENCY FREQ 1 = 1 Hz Hz 3
01.04 CURRENT CURRENT 10 = 1 A A 4
01.05 TORQUE TORQUE 10 = 1% % 5
01.06 POWER POWER FALSE % 6
01.07 DC BUS VOLTAGE DC BUS V 1 = 1 VDC V 7
01.08 MAINS VOLTAGE MAINS V 1 = 1 VAC V 8
01.09 OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUT VOLT 1 = 1 VAC V 9
01.10 ACS800 TEMP ACS TEMP % % 10
01.14 OP HOUR COUNTER OP HOURS 1=1h h 14
01.15 KILOWATT HOURS KW HOURS 1 = 100 kWh kWh 15
01.16 APPL CODE DUTY APP DUTY 1 = 1% % 16
01.17 DI6-1 STATUS DI6-1 0…65535 (Decimal) 17
01.18 AI1 [V] AI1 [V] 1000 = 1 V V 18
01.19 AI2 [mA] AI2 [mA] 1000 = 1 mA mA 19
01.20 AI3 [mA] AI3 [mA] 1000 = 1 mA mA 20
01.21 RO3-1 STATUS RO3-1 0…65535 (Decimal) 21
01.22 AO1 [mA] AO1 [mA] 1000 = 1 mA mA 22
01.23 AO2 [mA] AO2 [mA] 1000 = 1 mA mA 23
01.28 AO3 [mA] AO3 [mA] 1000 = 1 mA mA 28
01.29 AO4 [mA] AO4 [mA] 1000 = 1 mA mA 29
01.35 MOTOR 1 TEMP M1 TEMP 1 = 1 °C °C 35
01.36 MOTOR 2 TEMP M2 TEMP 1 = 1 °C °C 36
01.37 MOTOR TEMP EST MOTOR TE 1 = 1 °C °C 37
01.38 AI5 [mA] AI5 [mA] 1000 = 1 mA mA 38
01.39 AI6 [mA] AI6 [mA] 1000 = 1 mA mA 39
01.40 DI7-12 STATUS DI7-12 0…65535 (Decimal) 40
01.41 RO4-7 STATUS RO4-7 0…65535 (Decimal) 41
01.43 MOTOR RUN-TIME M RUNTME 1 = 10 h h 43
01.44 FAN ON-TIME FAN TIME 1 = 10 h h 44
01.45 CTRL BOARD TEMP CTRL B T 1 = 1 °C °C 45
02 ACTUAL SIGNALS
02.01 SPEED REF 2 S REF 2 200 = 1% rpm 51
02.02 SPEED REF 3 S REF 3 200 = 1% rpm 52
02.03 SPEED REF 4 S REF 4 200 = 1% rpm 53
02.04 SPEED USED REF SPD USED 200 = 1% rpm 54
02.05 SPEED ESTIMATED SPEED ES 200 = 1% rpm 67
02.06 SPEED MEASURED SPEED ME 200 = 1% rpm 68
02.07 MOTOR TORQUE FILT TORQFILT 100 = 1% % 65
02.08 TORQ REF 1 T REF 1 100 = 1% % 58
02.09 TORQ REF 2 T REF 2 100 = 1% % 59
02.10 TORQ REF 3 T REF 3 100 = 1% % 60
02.11 TORQ REF 4 T REF 4 100 = 1% % 61
02.12 TORQ REF 5 T REF 5 100 = 1% % 62
02.13 TORQ USED REF T USED R 100 = 1% % 63
02.14 ACTUAL MTR FLUX ACT FLUX 100 = 1% % 64
02.15 ALARM WORD 1 ALARM W1 0…65535 (Decimal) 65
02.16 ALARM WORD 2 ALARM W2 0…65535 (Decimal) 66
02.17 ALARM WORD 3 ALARM W3 0…65535 (Decimal) 67
02.18 FAULT WORD 1 FAULT W1 0…65535 (Decimal) 68
02.19 FAULT WORD 2 FAULT W2 0…65535 (Decimal) 69
02.20 FAULT WORD 3 FAULT W3 0…65535 (Decimal) 70
02.21 SYSTEM FAULT SYS FLT 0…65535 (Decimal) 71
02.22 INT FAULT INFO INFO 0…65535 (Decimal) 72
02.23 LIMIT WORD 1 LIMIT W1 0…65535 (Decimal) 73
Parameters
Index Name/Selection DRAW DANCER TENSION LOADSHARE PB
10 START/STOP/DIR
10.01 EXT1 STRT/STOP DI1 DI1 DI1 DI1 101
10.02 EXT1 DIRECTION FORWARD FORWARD FORWARD FORWARD 102
10.03 EXT2 STRT/STOP DI1 DI1 DI1 DI1 103
10.04 EXT2 DIRECTION FORWARD FORWARD FORWARD FORWARD 104
10.05 EXT1 STRT PTR +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 105
10.06 EXT2 STRT PTR +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 106
11 REFERENCE SELECT
11.01 EXT1/EXT2 SELECT EXT EXT1 EXT1 EXT1 126
11.03 EXT1 REF SELECT KEYPAD KEYPAD KEYPAD KEYPAD 128
11.04 EXT1 REF MINIMUM 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 129
11.05 EXT1 REF MAXIMUM 1500.0 rpm 1500.0 rpm 1500.0 rpm 1500.0 rpm 130
11.06 EXT2 REF SELECT KEYPAD KEYPAD KEYPAD KEYPAD 131
11.07 EXT2 REF MINIMUM 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 132
11.08 EXT2 REF MAXIMUM 1500.0 rpm 1500.0 rpm 1500.0 rpm 1500.0 rpm 133
11.09 DIG POT RATE 1 sec 30 30 30 30 134
11.10 DIG POT RATE 2 sec 15 15 15 15 135
11.11 EXT1/EXT2 SEL PTR +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 136
11.12 EXT1 REF PTR +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 137
11.13 EXT2 REF PTR +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 138
12 CONSTANT SPEEDS
12.01 CONST SPEED SEL NOT SEL NOT SEL NOT SEL NOT SEL 151
12.02 CONST SPD 1 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 152
12.03 CONST SPD 2 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 153
12.04 INCH SPD SEL NOT SEL NOT SEL NOT SEL NOT SEL 154
12.05 INCH SPD 1 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 155
12.06 TAKE-UP / PAYOUT NOT SEL NOT SEL NOT SEL NOT SEL 156
12.07 SPEED CHANGE 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 0.0 rpm 157
12.08 CNST SPD RUN SEL MNSTRT REQ MNSTRT REQ MNSTRT REQ MNSTRT REQ 158
12.09 TAKEUP/PAYOUT PTR +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 +.000.000.00 159
13 ANALOG INPUTS
13.01 MINIMUM AI1 0V 0V 0V 0V 176
13.03 SCALE AI1 100 100 100 100 178
13.04 FILTER AI1 ms 100 100 100 100 179
13.05 INVERT AI1 NO NO NO NO 180
13.06 MINIMUM AI2 0 mA 0 mA 0 mA 0 mA 181
13.08 SCALE AI2 100 100 100 100 183
13.09 FILTER AI2 ms 100 100 100 100 184
13.10 INVERT AI2 NO NO NO NO 185
13.11 MINIMUM AI3 0 mA 0 mA 0 mA 0 mA 186
13.13 SCALE AI3 100 100 100 100 188
13.14 FILTER AI3 ms 100 100 100 100 189
13.15 INVERT AI3 NO NO NO NO 190
13.16 MINIMUM AI5 0V 0V 0V 0V 191
13.18 SCALE AI5 100 100 100 100 193
13.19 FILTER AI5 ms 100 100 100 100 194
13.20 INVERTAI5 NO NO NO NO 195
13.21 MINIMUM AI6 0V 0V 0V 0V 196
13.23 SCALE AI6 100 100 100 100 198
13.24 FILTER AI6 ms 100 100 100 100 199
13.25 INVERT AI6 NO NO NO NO 200
14 RELAY OUTPUTS
14.01 RO1 POINTER +.002.026.01 +.002.026.01 +.002.026.01 +.002.026.01 201
14.03 RO1 TON DELAY 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 203
14.04 RO1 TOFF DELAY 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 0.01 s 204
14.05 RO2 POINTER +.002.026.02 +.002.026.02 +.002.026.02 +.002.026.02 205
The following tables are an example of common Inverter Duty AC Motor Rotor
Inertia. The data presented is from Marathon Motors’ Blue Max XRI Premium
Efficiency Motor Performance Series.
Base NEMA FL Amps / FL Torque Inertia
Horsepower Poles
RPM Frame 460 V (lbft) (lbft2)
4 1756 143T 1.5 3.0 0.12
1
6 1140 145T 1.7 4.6 0.12
2 3460 145T 1.9 2.3 0.05
1.5 4 1730 145T 2.2 4.5 0.14
6 1175 182T 2.2 6.7 0.41
2 3460 145T 2.6 3.0 0.06
2 4 1750 145T 3.0 6.0 0.15
6 1175 184T 2.9 8.9 0.52
2 3525 182T 3.8 4.5 0.13
3 4 1760 182T 3.9 9.0 0.40
6 1174 213T 4.4 13.5 0.87
2 3505 184T 5.9 7.5 0.17
5 4 1750 184T 6.1 15.0 0.52
6 1170 215T 6.9 22.5 1.10
2 3540 213T 8.9 11.0 0.44
7.5 4 1770 213T 9.6 22.5 1.10
6 1175 254T 9.9 33.5 2.50
2 3535 215T 11.8 15.0 0.55
10 4 1785 215T 12.5 30.0 1.30
6 1176 256T 13.1 44.5 3.00
2 3550 254T 17.5 22.0 1.00
15 4 1775 254T 18.8 44.0 2.30
6 1178 284T 20.4 66.5 3.90
2 3537 256T 23.4 29.5 1.30
20 4 1773 256T 24.1 59.5 3.20
6 1174 286T 26.8 89.0 4.50
2 3560 284TS 28.1 37.0 2.40
25 4 1774 284T 31.0 74.0 4.00
6 1180 324T 32.0 112.0 11.0
2 3560 286TS 33.8 44.5 2.60
30 4 1773 286T 36.5 88.5 4.50
6 1175 326T 38.5 134.0 12.5
2 3545 324TS 47.0 59.5 5.10
40 4 1775 324T 46.0 118.0 9.00
6 1185 364T 49.5 177.0 20.0
2 3545 326TS 58.0 74.0 6.10
50 4 1770 326T 58.0 148.0 10.0
6 1185 365T 61.0 222.0 23.5
3AUA0000002046 / 3AFE64787616
SUPERSEDES: 03/11/2004
EFFECTIVE: 04/14/2008
REV C / EN