Statistics For Planning 2009: Employment

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Statistics for Planning 2009

Employment
Kerala is generally known as a labour-friendly State. As per 2001
population Census, 63.4% of the population was in the age group of 15-59 who
constitute the labour force. Out of Indias total main workers, 2.6% are Keralities.
Today the problem of unemployment is the single largest puzzle of
Kerala Economy. Unemployment is said to prevail when supply of labour exceeds
its demand. Growth of supply of labour is determined by population growth and
participation of population on the total work force. In Kerala from the decade of
1970s onwards there has been a rapid rise in the labour supply because of the
increase in the number of women seeking wage employment. Thus, though the
supply of work seekers increased, the demand for them, did not increase. As a
consequence, there was an alarming increase in unemployment rate from time to
time.
The unemployment problem in Kerala is not only about educational
unemployment but also simple unemployment of semi skilled and unskilled
workers. One important feature of Kerala Economy, which makes it different from
the rest of the country, is net out migration of labour force particularlyto Gulf
region and inflow of huge remittances into the state. Huge out migration, as has
been rightly pointed out, happens mainly because of lack of employment
opportunity.
To meet the mismatch between supply and demand for manpower the
Industrial Training Department and The Employment Department play a
complementary role. While the former looks after skill training to make the
manpower marketable, the later looks after the needs of the work seekers. The
Employment Department operates about 96 institutions and they provide
placement service, vocational guidance, employment market information, selfemployment guidance, unemployment assistance and self-employment schemes
for the registered unemployed.
Employment
Exchanges,
Regional
Professional
and
Executive
Employment exchanes. Town/Rural and Special employment exchanges fro
physically handicapped in Kerala. Under the EMI Programme collection of data is
being done by way of establishment reporting system. Under this system the
establishments are required to furnish at regular intervals details about the
number of persons employed by sex, vacancies that have occurred and the type
of persons they found to be in short supply. In the present report on earnest
attempts is made to study the employment situation the public and private
sectors in Kerala State as covered by Employment Exchange Act 1959. As per the
Act, data on all employees in the public sector and from non Agricultural
establishment in the Private sector employing 25 or more employees is collected
statutory and in respect of Private sector establishments employing 10 to 24
workers on a voluntary basis.
Details on the Employment and Employees situation demand and supply
of labour, manpower surpluses and shortages in the state are given in this
chapter.

Department of Economics and Statistics

557

Statistics for Planning 2009

Department of Economics and Statistics

558

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.01. Employment in establishments in private sector in Kerala by industry division as on 31st march
2004
Sl .No

2005

2006

2007

Industry Division
No

No

No

No

78408

13.3

65626

12.5

64705

13.33

63801

12.6

635

0.1

9044

1.72

456

0.09

1755

0.35

253527

42.1

201595

38.4

177246

36.5

192490

37.96

Agricultural, Hunting Forestry &


Fishing

Mining & Quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity, Gas & Water

1719

0.29

1757

0.3

606

0.12

583

0.11

Construction

933

0.16

854

0.16

771

0.16

1100

0.22

Trade & Commerce

23196

3.9

24827

4.73

23709

4.88

24796

4.89

Transport, Storage & Communication

4897

0.83

4227

0.81

4367

0.9

4507

0.89

Financing, Insurance, Real Estate &


Business Services

28104

4.77

29202

5.56

29082

5.99

30950

6.1

Community, Social & Personal


Service

198189

33.6

187779

35.8

184511

38

187105

3.69

10

Total

Department of Economics and Statistics

589608

524911

559

485453

507087

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.02.Employment of establishment in Kerala by industry division as on


31-03-2008
Public Sector
Sl.No

Private Sector

Industry Division
Total

Women

Total

Women

17656

6551

61575

26023

Agriculture, hunting &


forestry

Fishing

777

201

72

30

Mining and Quarrying

2493

317

1750

282

Manufacturing

53189

19865

201906

103906

Electricity ,Gas & Water


Supply

24017

3512

253

20

Construction

19900

5190

1448

263

Wholesale & Retail Trade,


Repair of M V ,Motor Cycle,
Personal and Household
goods.

6933

783

22752

6297

Hotels and Restaurant

674

157

7762

917

Transport, Storage &


Communication

97467

14692

5422

814

10

Financial Intermediation

47164

14010

28195

8682

10722

3510

2922

894

180190

45953

11
12

Real Estate, Renting &


Business activities
Public Administration and
Defense Compulsory Social
Security

13

Education

96203

54962

143610

84861

14

Health & Social Workers

46533

24846

25215

17931

5815

2099

4661

1245

51

90

26

507684

252192

15
16
17

Other community Social &


Personal Service activities
Private Households with
employed persons
Extra Territorial
Organisations and Bodies
Total

Department of Economics and Statistics

609733

560

196648

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.03. District wise Employment both in Public and Private Sectors in Kerala
as on 31st March
Sl.
No
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

(2003-2007)

District

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2
Thiruvananthapuram
Kollam
Pathanamthitta
Alappuzha
Kottayam
Idukki
Eranakulam
Thrissur
Palakkad
Malappuram
Wayanad
Kozhikode
Kannur
Kasaragod
State

3
185154
99232
42067
59347
62028
97760
158835
105898
76393
63399
30507
88712
88679
53388

4
184978
93476
44986
53111
61362
88222
161166
106381
61315
62412
63131
90147
81491
52245
1204423

5
183649
91673
41819
50136
60524
79741
163871
106763
67554
62553
29481
72922
79614
49473
1139773

6
186148
93296
40704
48053
59991
60977
160809
97947
70997
63529
29138
75382
76507
38052
1101530

7
186808
91589
39658
50088
60530
61342
156557
106845
72138
64687
24040
73351
75727
47620
1110980

1211399

12.04 District wise employment in public and private sector in Kerala


as on 31st march 2008
Sl.No

District

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Thiruvananthapuram
Kollam
Pathanamthitta
Alappuzha
Kottayam
Idukki
Eranakulam
Thrissur
Palakkad
Malappuram
Kozhikode
Wayanad
Kannur
Kasaragod
State

Private sector
Total
48226
46297
14658
38587
27769
44143
75691
47500
15249
29729
32747
14298
40569
32221
507684

Department of Economics and Statistics

Public Sector

Women
24771
34886
7142
21864
9743
17935
28172
22063
6794
14425
12284
7693
19055
25365
252192

561

Total
141569
47584
26000
22236
33439
15163
83894
52885
45932
33524
39042
15412
35731
17322
609733

Women
40891
22228
9177
8575
11129
4166
23346
19629
10705
10805
10486
4420
14599
6492
196648

Public + Private
sector
Total
Women
189795
65662
93881
57114
40658
16319
60823
30439
61208
20872
59306
22101
159585
51518
100385
41692
61181
17499
63253
25230
71789
22770
29710
12113
76300
33654
49543
31857
1117417 448840

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.05. District wise Employment in Private Sectors in Kerala as on


31st March 2004-2007
Sl. No.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

District
2
Thiruvananthapuram
Kollam
Pathanamthitta
Alappuzha
Kottayam
Idukki
Eranakulam
Thrissur
Palakkad
Malappuram
Kozhikode
Wayanad
Kannur
Kasaragod
State

2004
4
46920
47799
18820
21199
27551
69552
70119
54723
23935
28924
48645
49182
45553
36686
589608

2005
5
47235
46017
16069
18311
27477
63374
72175
54869
22271
28937
36499
15388
43595
32694
524911

2006
6
47292
47077
15361
15581
27231
44977
72004
46111
26275
29155
36444
15087
40803
22055
485453

12.06. District wise Employment in Public Sector in Kerala (Central


Government) as on 31st March 2004-2007
Sl.
No.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

District

2004

2005

2006

2007

2
Thiruvananthapuram
Kollam
Pathanamthitta
Alappuzha
Kottayam
Idukki
Eranakulam
Thrissur
Palakkad
Malappuram
Kozhikode
Wayanad
Kannur
Kasaragod
State

4
27634
698
1730
461
903
1266
12591
6040
18138
1139
3102
629
2150
898
77379

5
27174
698
1659
465
773
1197
13233
5409
19140
1127
2613
712
1743
846
76789

6
27250
698
1634
465
764
1378
13058
5789
18324
1354
2642
467
1897
868
76588

7
28045
658
1649
762
679
1285
11987
5852
18011
1735
2506
606
1882
809
76466

Department of Economics and Statistics

562

2007
7
47950
45962
14235
21706
27704
45346
72390
54979
26872
30468
34467
13391
40520
31097
507087

Statistics for Planning 2009


12.07. District wise Employment in Public
Sector in Kerala (State Government) as on 31st March 2004-2007
Sl.
No.
1
1

District

2004

2005

2006

2007

2
Thiruvananthapuram

4
54886

5
54710

6
55115

7
55932

Kollam

16884

17216

18186

18140

Pathanamthitta

11347

11297

11293

11250

Alappuzha

17014

17502

17622

10483

Kottayam

15949

15529

15371

15492

Idukki

11990

10944

10412

9928

Eranakulam

26825

26755

25238

28530

Thrissur

25873

26247

26201

26129

Palakkad

10034

16389

16263

18052

10

Malappuram

22763

22695

22845

22400

11

Kozhikode

21645

18513

20957

20498

12

Wayanad

10355

10413

10528

8354

13

Kannur

19191

20329

19934

19466

14

Kasaragod

10693

11375

10713

11337

279914

280678

275991

State

State

275449

Department of Economics and Statistics

563

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.08. District wise Employment in Public Sector in Kerala


(Local Bodies) as on 31st March 2004-2007
Sl.
No.
1

District

2004

2005

2006

2007

Thiruvananthapuram

6377

5717

5721

5844

Kollam

3387

3228

3385

3147

Pathanamthitta

1324

1245

1177

1170

Alappuzha

1391

1386

1363

1053

Kottayam

1331

1367

1363

1357

Idukki

1091

770

767

711

Eranakulam

3269

3271

3134

2258

Thrissur

2196

2195

2198

2172

Palakkad

1148

1558

1857

1545

10

Malappuram

1411

1409

1502

1490

11

Kozhikode

2246

2255

2412

2830

12

Wayanad

377

382

379

436

13

Kannur

1506

1468

1567

1551

14

Kasaragod

535

582

570

511

27589

26833

27395

26075

State

Department of Economics and Statistics

564

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.09. District wise Employment in Public Sector in Kerala


(Quasi Government) as on 31st March 2004-2007
Sl.
No.
1

District

2004

2005

2006

2007

Thiruvananthapuram

49161

48813

50500

49037

Kollam

24708

24514

23950

23682

Pathanamthitta

11765

11549

11239

11354

Alappuzha

13046

12937

13022

16084

Kottayam

15628

15378

15262

15298

Idukki

4323

3456

3443

4072

Eranakulam

48362

48437

47375

41392

Thrissur

17549

17578

17648

17713

Palakkad

8059

8196

8278

7658

10

Malappuram

8175

8385

8673

8594

11

Kozhikode

14509

13042

12927

13050

12

Wayanad

2589

2586

2677

1253

13

Kannur

13091

12479

12576

12308

14

Kasaragod

3433

3976

3846

3866

234399

231326

231416

225361

State

Department of Economics and Statistics

565

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.10. District wise employment in public sector in Kerala as on 31st March 2008
Sl.
No

District

Thiruvananthapuram

Central
Government

State
Government

Central Quasi

State Quasi

Local Bodies

Total

Women

Total

Women

Total

Women

Total

Women

Total

Women

27721

5632

55235

20446

19664

5575

33035

6945

5914

2293

Kollam

650

253

18540

8093

5393

1364

19816

11475

3185

Pathanamthitta

1630

580

11260

4064

3966

782

7960

3272

4
5
6

Alappuzha
Kottayam
Idukki

753
671
1270

250
173
394

8412
15392
9628

3499
6744
2899

3163
7416
1308

775
2014
263

8842
8587
2237

Eranakulam

11843

2824

24909

10699

28190

5511

Thrissur

5785

1580

26429

11132

5774

Palakkad

17806

2058

18152

6877

10

Malappuram

1715

385

21280

11

Kozhikode

2478

584

12

Wayanad

599

13

Kannur

14

Kasaragod
State

Total
Total

Women

1043

14156
9
47584

22228

1184

479

26000

9177

3639
1766
384

1066
1373
720

412
432
226

22236
33439
15163

8575
11129
4166

16673

3482

2279

830

83894

23346

1751

12699

4379

2198

787

52885

19629

4144

883

4266

443

1564

444

45932

10705

8432

3169

597

5852

1010

1508

381

33524

10805

20523

6348

7352

1753

5825

994

2864

807

39042

10486

124

11454

3737

943

122

1975

321

441

116

15412

4420

1860

476

19422

9556

5459

897

7420

3160

1570

510

35731

14599

800

168

11912

5350

1368

275

2725

579

517

120

17322

6492

75581

15481

272548

107876

97309

22562

137912

41849

26383

8880

609733

196648

Department of Economics and Statistics

566

40891

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.11. Women Employment in Public and Private Sectors in Kerala

Percentage of
women
employment in
public sector

Total
employment in
private sector

11

12

11477 2576

39879

28.9

25033

53.35

64912

35.09

7263

12123 1089

20705

45.33

36790

76.97

57495

61.5

626

4152

3855

557

9190

35.1

10294

54.69

19484

43.3

Alappuzha

113

6628

3899

217

10857

34

9732

45.9

20589

38.77

Kottayam

261

6884

3588

424

11157

33

9232

33.5

20389

33.22

Idukki

257

3390

735

284

4666

25

38403

55.2

43069

48.8

Eranakulam

2763

10391

8754

986

22894

25.1

23372

33.3

46266

28.7

Thrissur

1579

10871

5491

782

18723

36.24

27245

49.8

45968

43.2

Palakkad

1756

3871

1122

316

7065

18.9

11495

48

18560

30.26

10

Malappuram

2801

8510

1358

375

10523

31.4

13567

46.9

24090

38.59

11

Kozhikode

728

7091

2784

650

11253

27.1

17924

36.8

29177

32.37

12

Wayanad

186

3073

203

85

3547

25.43

36591

74.4

40138

63.58

13

Kannur

574

5949

4268

435

11226

31.24

20293

44.5

31519

38.68

14

Kasaragod

187

4144

686

110

5127

32.95

28840

78.6

33967

65

30.39

308811

52.4

495623

41.15

Thiruvananthapuram

5819

20007

Kollam

230

Pathanamthitta

State

15359

102224 60343 8886 186812

Department of Economics and Statistics

567

Percentage of
women
employment

Total public
sector

10

Quasi Govt

State Govt

Central Govt.

District

Sl. No.

Local body

Percentage of
women
employment in
private sector
Total
employment in
private & public
sector

as on 31st March 2004

Statistics for Planning 2009

Department of Economics and Statistics

568

9
25130
35471
7833
8406
9229
31342
25054
27344
11134
13502
13373
8609
20723
24898
262048

10
53.2
77.1
48.75
45.9
33.59
49.45
34.7
49.8
50
46.66
36.64
55.9
47.5
76.15
49.9

11
64275
56021
16793
19522
20098
36183
48476
46392
20388
24088
23035
12166
31686
30573
449696

Percentage of
women
employment

Total
employment in
private &
public sector

8
28.7
45
34.8
34.93
32.9
29.6
25.5
36.7
20.4
31.5
26.5
25.2
30.4
33.8
30.52

Total
employment in
private sector

Percentage of
women
employment in
public sector

Total public
sector

6
7
2206
39145
1030
20550
512
8960
217
11116
428
10869
276
4841
1014
23422
782
19048
360
9254
338
10586
649
9662
88
3557
398
10963
141
5675
8439 187648

Percentage of
women
employment in
private sector

3
4
5
5679
19917 11343
230
7378 11912
594
4140
3714
115
7000
3784
216
6717
3508
360
3419
786
2879
10550
8979
1579
11085
5602
1981
5758
1155
267
8674
1307
565
5683
2765
175
3089
205
467
6430
3668
180
4610
744
15287 104450 59472

Local body

Quasi Govt

2
Thiruvananthapuram
Kollam
Pathanamthitta
Alappuzha
Kottayam
Idukki
Eranakulam
Thrissur
Palakkad
Malappuram
Kozhikode
Wayanad
Kannur
Kasaragod
State

State Govt

District

1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Central Govt.

Sl. No.

as on 31 March 2005

12
35
61.1
40.15
38.93
33.2
45.37
29.58
43.45
30.18
38.5
25.5
41.26
39.79
61.79
39.45

Statistics for Planning 2009

Department of Economics and Statistics

569

Total
employment in
private &
public sector

Percentage of
women
employment

8
28.3
45.05
34.73
34.68
32.8
29.37
25
36.4
20.58
31.41
27
25.58
30.69
33.12
30.38

Percentage of
women
employment in
private sector

6
7
2208
39319
1089
20820
475
8802
210
11262
425
10715
255
4699
1005
22201
783
18876
314
9204
325
10798
709
10501
89
3594
422
11039
130
5299
8439 187129

Percentage of
women
employment in
public sector

Total public
sector

5
11433
11643
3632
3919
3413
724
8220
5496
1121
1388
2692
256
3747
721
58665

Local body

4
20020
7858
4116
7018
6663
3309
10169
11018
5826
8722
6550
3141
6408
4314
105132

Total
employment in
private sector

3
5658
230
579
115
214
411
2807
1579
1943
363
550
108
462
134
14923

Quasi Govt

2
Thiruvananthapuram
Kollam
Pathanamthitta
Alappuzha
Kottayam
Idukki
Eranakulam
Thrissur
Palakkad
Malappuram
Kozhikode
Wayanad
Kannur
Kasaragod
State

State Govt

District

1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Central Govt.

Sl. No.

as on 31 March 2006

9
25350
35454
6846
9331
9707
18616
26444
27709
12871
14223
12863
7450
18737
24765
250366

10
52.86
77.1
48.1
43
35
41
36.5
50.4
47.9
46.7
37.3
55.6
46
79.6
49.3

11
64669
56274
15648
20593
20452
23315
48645
46585
22075
25021
23364
11044
29776
30064
437525

12
34.74
60.3
38.4
42.85
34.09
38.2
30.25
47.56
31.09
39.3
30.99
37.9
38.19
79
39.7

Statistics for Planning 2009

Thiruvananthapuram

Percentage
of women
employment
in private
sector
Total
employment
in private &
public
sector
Percentage
of women
employment

Total
employment
in private
sector

Percentage
of women
employment
in public
sector

State Govt

Total public
sector

Central
Govt.

Local body

District

Quasi Govt

Sl. No.

as on 31st March 2007

10

11

12

5819

20247 10710

2534

39310

28.3

25350

52.86

64660

34.6

Kollam

238

7366 11459

1067

20130

44.12

35454

77.1

55584

60.6

Pathanamthitta

633

4098

3517

546

8794

34.6

6846

48.1

15640

39.43

Alappuzha

116

6555

3018

212

9901

34.9

9331

43

19232

38.39

Kottayam

260

6670

3476

415

10821

32.96

9707

35

20528

33.9

Idukki

257

3358

735

278

4628

28.9

18616

41

23244

37.89

Eranakulam

2995

10421

9034

904

23354

27.75

26444

36.5

49798

31.8

Thrissur

1576

11056

5561

766

18959

36.55

27709

50.4

46668

43.67

Palakkad

1764

6679

1564

310

10317

22.8

12871

47.9

23188

32.14

10

Malappuram

278

8716

1416

367

10777

31.5

14223

46.7

25000

38.6

11

Kozhikode

726

6856

2424

637

10643

27.4

12863

37.3

23506

32.04

12

Wayanad

126

1644

320

83

2173

20.4

7450

55.6

9623

40

13

Kannur

564

5746

4115

426

10851

30.8

18737

46

29588

39

14

Kasaragod

190

4541

1003

109

5843

35.36

24765

79.6

30608

64.2

8654 186501

30.88

250366

49.3

436867

39.3

State

15542 103953 58352

Department of Economics and Statistics

570

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.12. Distribution of unemployment assistance, Self employment scheme and placements


through Employment Exchange

No. of
Beneficiaries

* Monthly
average No.
of employers
using
employment
exchanges

No: of
Beneficiaries

2004

192796

387370

73984300

1920

734

4999996

2005

170972

344698

1024337600

1944

238

1685031

2006

65976

339879

366770675

2370

1040

12443860

2007

66700

361930

500576150

2110

898

10203924

68

9664359

301

8/2008

25148

337032

509478010

2383

862

11320787

25

3389550

110

Year

(lakhs)

* Administrative sanction on multi purpose service centers was received only on 29.10.07

Source: Directorate of Employment & Training

Department of Economics and Statistics

571

(lakhs)

No. of clubs

Application
received

Multi purpose service


centres

No. of
Beneficiaries

Amt.
Disbursed

Self Employment Scheme

Application
received

Amt.
Disbursed

Unemployment Assistance

Statistics for Planning 2009

Year

Total
work
seekers

Below
SSLC

% to
total
work
seekers

SSLC

PreDegree

Graduate

Post
Graduate

SSLC
and
above

% to
total
work
seekers

12.13. Distribution of work seekers in Kerala by Education Level during 31st March 2005 to 2008

1
2005
2006
2007
2008

2
3669698
3856704
3988455
4120671

3
628788
636997
630782
624225

4
17
17
16
15

5
2181488
2315838
2421734
2537326

6
574634
616571
645295
673282

7
229684
232739
237774
232949

8
55104
54214
52876
52889

9
3040910
3219362
3357673
3496446

10
83
83.5
84
85

12.14. Comparative Analysis of Live Register for 5 Years (District wise )

District
Thiruvanathapuram
Kollam
Alappuzha
Pathanamthitta
Kottayam
Idukky
Ernakulam
Thrissur
Plalaghat
Malappuram
Kozhikode
Wayanad
Kannur
Kasaragod
Total

Department of Economics and Statistics

31.03.2004
564990
364050
338116
142065
233349
118294
368596
301587
258694
226113
341000
74814
217739
89457

31.03.2005
579860
385070
347501
142373
234684
122706
358155
311840
262509
233766
363320
76416
217468
88168

31.03.2006
549189
398701
349330
146842
218792
117352
371876
337834
281622
259809
367879
80675
220969
92313

31.03.2007
552545
403770
366718
156174
231572
117095
380787
327813
299414
274198
385238
82414
223703
97955

31.03.2008
575961
409714
360948
162626
241459
117232
365278
343103
305449
297463
367103
83293
224164
99520

3638864

3723836

3793183

3899396

3953313

572

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.15. Total Work Seekers in Kerala


Year( at the end
of December)

General Work
Seekers

Professional/Technical
Work Seekers

Total Work
Seekers

1
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
9/2007

2
3748493
4049082
4254307
3499774
3845641
3579675
3492776
3673148
3897144

3
152148
166201
177032
180118
158897
176638
176922
183556
157407

4
3900641
4215283
4431339
3679892
4004538
3756313
3669698
3856704
4054551

Source: Directorate of Employment and Training

12.16. Distribution of Work Seekers in Kerala by Educational Level


Year (at
the end of
December)

Below
SSLC

SSLC

PDC/HSC

Degree

1
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

2
904194
952434
966914
711714
746129
673301
628788
636997
630782
624225

3
2300026
2416709
2574722
2162627
2364016
2222940
2181488
2315838
2421734
2537326

4
415298
530231
542815
510063
564939
559854
574634
616571
645295
673282

5
228976
256772
280618
242060
268124
239701
229684
232739
237774
232949

Source: Directorate of Employment & Training

Department of Economics and Statistics 573

PG

SSLC &
above

% to
total
work
seekers

Total
work
seekers

6
52147
59137
66270
53428
61330
60517
55104
54214
52876
52889

7
2996447
3262849
3464425
2968178
3258409
3083012
3040910
3219362
3357673
3496446

8
77.0
77.0
78.0
80.0
81.0
82.0
83.0
83.5
84.0
85.0

9
3900641
4215283
4431339
3679892
4004538
3756313
3669698
3856704
3988455
4120671

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.17. Number of Professional and Technical Work Seekers


Year (at
the end of
December)

Medical
Graduates

Engineering
Graduates

Diploma
holders
in Enggl

ITI
Certificate
Holders

Agricultural
Graduates

Veterinary
Graduates

Total

1
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

2
1698
2455
2691
3736
3567
3910
3428
2925
2319
2297

3
8334
9858
10349
8506
8116
9213
6389
8466
7608
7706

4
39408
42991
46377
43128
40660
42539
41345
41700
35216
31066

5
101384
109592
115736
123387
105221
118518
124410
109780
103018
97014

6
1205
1284
1496
881
897
1662
803
762
704
690

7
119
21
383
480
436
796
547
522
584
580

8
152148
166201
177032
180118
158897
176638
176922
164155
149449
139353

Source: Directorate of Employment & Training

Department of Economics and Statistics 574

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.18. District-wise Distribution of Work Seekers (as on 31.03.2007)


Professiona
l/Technical
Work
Seekrs
4

Sl.No.

District

General
Work
Seekers

Thiruvananthapuram

531109

21436

552545

214710

337835

Kollam

386198

17572

403770

167286

236484

Pathanamthitta

149426

6748

156174

61443

94731

Alappuzha

354065

12653

366718

159857

206861

Kottayam

224266

7306

231572

97462

134110

Idukki

114185

2910

117095

49188

67907

Eranakulam

359786

21001

380787

166821

213966

Thrissur

317985

9828

327813

121472

206341

Palakkad

289640

9774

299414

138181

161233

10

Malappuram

268887

5311

274198

127854

146344

11

Kozhikode

372501

12737

385238

162334

222904

12

Wayanad

81203

1211

82414

37611

44803

13

Kannur

216682

7021

223703

91950

131753

14

Kasaragod

95417

2538

97955

44104

53851

3761350

138046

3899396

1640273

2259123

TOTAL

Source: Directorate of Employment & Training

Department of Economics and Statistics 575

Total

Men

Women

Statistics for Planning 2009


12.19. Unemployment Assistance and Self Employment Scheme

Applicat
ion
received

No of
Benefici
aries

Amount
Disburs
ed (Rs.
Lakhs)

Applicat
ion
received

No of
Benefici
aries

Amount
Disburs
ed (Rs.
Lakhs)

Self Employment Scheme

Year (at
the end of
December

Unemployment Assistance

1
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

2
140003
138277
147380
188584
56906
65245
180586
186029
192796
170972
65976
66700

3
297253
294568
271959
369863
346114
351685
332287
348027
387370
387370
339879
361930

4
1464.84
3206.69
1926.89
2366.09
3689.39
2175.97
2516.4
1423.10
7398.43
10243.38
3667.71
5005.76

5
144
1985
3548
3384
17097
7114
nil
7659
1920
4172
2370
2110

6
438
26
1582
885
469
330
416
668
734
489
1040
898

7
2.42
0.03
9.52
7.09
29.75
12.69
29.69
36.61
50
44.78
124.44
102.04

Source: Directorate of Employment & Training

12.20. Employment in Organised Public and Private Sectors All India


( in lakhs)

Sl.
Year
No.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005

Public Sector

Private Sector

Male Female Total Male Female Total


3
4
5
6
7
8
167.94 26.35 194.29 67.2
17.92 85.12
168.31 27.28 195.59 67.77 19.09 86.86
166.55 27.63 194.18 67.37 20.11 87.48
166.04 28.11 194.15 66.8
20.18 86.98
164.57 28.57 193.14 65.8
20.66 86.46
162.79 28.59 191.38 65.62
20.9
86.52
158.86 28.87 187.73 63.83 20.49 84.32
158.75 29.05
185.8 63.57 20.64 84.21
153.07
28.9
181.97 62.02 20.44 82.46

Source: DGE & T

Department of Economics and Statistics

576

Public and Private


Sector (Total)
Male Female Total
9
10
11
235.14 44.26 279.4
236.08 46.37 282.5
233.92 47.74 281.7
232.84 48.29 281.1
230.37 49.23 279.6
228.4
49.49 277.9
222.71 49.35 272.1
220.32 49.68
270
215.09 49.34 264.4
214.4
50.2
264.6

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.21. Employment in the Public and Private Sectors in Kerala

Year at
the end of
December)

Men

Women

Total

Index

Men

Women

Total

Index

Women

Men

Total

Index

10

11

12

13

1999

452023

191904

643927 103.53 302377

285960

588337 105.77

477864

754400 1232264

104.59

2000

457374

193867

651241 104.71 306901

293390

600291 107.92

487257

764275 1251532

106.22

2001

450711

194959

645670 103.81 299235

289200

588435 105.79

484159

749946 1234105

104.74

2002

445932

192064

637996 102.58 300768

281540

582308 104.69

473604

746700 1220304

103.57

2003

429208

190055

619263

99.56

275407

274163

549570

98.80

464218

704615 1168833

99.20

2004
2005
2006

427228
422563
421220

187973
186985
185690

615201
609548
606910

98.91
98
97.58

265333
249130
254046

265337
243360
250177

530670
492490
504223

95.40
88.54
90.65

453310
430345
435867

692561 1145871
671693 1102038
675266 1111133

97.26
93.53
94.3

Public Sector

Private Sector

Source: Directorate of Employment.

Department of Economics and Statistics

577

Total

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.22. District-wise Employment both in Public and Private Sectors in


Kerala as on 31st March
Sl.No
District
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
1
Thiruvananthapuram
185154
184978
183649
183878
186808
2
Kollam
99232
93476
91673
92756
91589
3
Pathanamthitta
42067
48986
41819
41324
39658
4
Alappuzha
59347
58111
50601
47221
50103
5
Kottayam
62028
61362
60524
60291
60530
6
Idukki
97760
88222
78544
61953
61342
7
Ernakulam
158835
162166
163871
163767
156557
8
Thrissur
105898
106381
106298
97947
106830
9
Palakkad
76393
63412
67554
71550
72138
10
Malappuram
63399
76315
62553
62493
64687
11
Wayanad
30507
35131
30678
50560
24040
12
Kozhikode
88712
90147
72922
51661
73351
13
Kannur
88679
82491
79614
77077
75727
14
Kasargod
53388
53245
49473
39052
47620
1211399 1204423 1139773 1101530 1110980
State Total
Source: Directorate of Employment.

12.23. Employment in the Public Sector by Industry - All India


(Lakh persons as on 31st March)

Sl.
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Industry

1981

1991

2001

2002

Agriculture,hundting etc
4.63
5.56
5.02
4.83
Mining and quarrying
8.18
9.99
8.75
8.61
Manufacturing
15.02
18.52
14.3
13.5
Electricity,gas and water
6.83
9.05
9.35
9.23
Construction
10.89
11.49
10.81
10.26
Wholesale and retail trade
1.17
1.5
1.63
1.57
Transport,storage&communications 27.09
30.26
30.42
30.09
Finance,insurance,real estate etc.
7.48
11.94
12.81
12.3
Community,Social&personal
73.55
92.27
98.3
97.35
services
Total
154.84 190.58 191.38 187.73

Source: Economic Survey

Department of Economics and Statistics

578

2003
5.06
8.47
12.6
9.13
9.48
1.82
29.39
13.77
96.09
185.8

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.24. Districtwise Employment in Public Sector in Kerala on 31st March 2007

Sl.
No.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

District
2
Thiruvananthapuram
Kollam
Alappuzha
Pathanamthitta
Kottayam
Idukki
Ernakulam
Thrissur
Palakkad
Malappuram
Kozhikode
Wayanad
Kannur
Kasargod
State Total

Central
Government
Wome
Total
n
3
4
27271
5657
651
252
764
216
1632
580
676
170
1367
407
12458
2892
5789
1578
18447
2044
1725
379
2511
599
517
128
1862
475
796
165
76466 15542

State
Government

Central Quasi

Local Bodies

Total

Total

Women

Total

Women

Total

Women

Total

Women

Total

Women

5
55330
17933
14961
11163
15483
10483
25322
26219
17542
22451
20721
7457
19644
11282
275991

6
20017
7765
5395
4068
6719
3325
10940
11016
6606
8615
6603
1768
6298
4818
103953

7
19336
5267
3110
3900
7292
1286
28209
5677
4075
3116
7230
675
5126
1345
95644

8
5204
1323
759
752
1955
255
5601
1700
943
580
1637
95
836
260
21900

9
31182
18603
8341
7538
8007
2110
15918
11981
3719
5426
5496
1825
7000
2571
129717

10
6214
9755
3089
2912
1551
390
3099
3882
365
821
956
128
2811
479
36452

11
5739
3173
1206
1190
1368
750
2260
2200
1483
1501
2926
175
1575
529
26075

12
2218
1035
442
482
426
251
822
783
359
382
848
54
431
121
8654

13
138858
45627
28382
25423
32826
15996
84167
51866
45266
34219
38884
10649
35207
16523
603893

14
39310
20130
9901
8794
10821
4628
23354
18959
10317
10777
10643
2173
10851
5843
186501

Source: Director of Employment.

Department of Economics and Statistics

State Quasi

579

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.25. Number of Placement through Employment Exchanges and Monthly


Average & No of Employers using Employment Exchanges in Kerala

Year

No. of Placements

Monthly average no. of Employers


using employment Exchanges

1999

19661

447

2000

23012

388

2001

15750

376

2002

12409

312

2003

9902

223

2004

8711

225

2005

11450

244

2006

10742

312

9/2007

9158

401

Source: Directorate of Employment & Training

Department of Economics and Statistics

580

Statistics for Planning 2009


12.26. Employment in the Public and Private Sectors in Kerala

Year (at
the end of
December)

Public Sector

Private Sector

Men

Women

Total

Index

Men

Women

Total

Index

Women

Men

Total

Index

10

11

12

13

1999

452023

191904

643927

103.53

302377

285960

588337

105.77

477864

754400

1232264 104.59

2000

457374

193867

651241

104.71

306901

293390

600291

107.92

487257

764275

1251532 106.22

2001

450711

194959

645670

103.81

299235

289200

588435

105.79

484159

749946

1234105 104.74

2002

445932

192064

637996

102.58

300768

281540

582308

104.69

473604

746700

1220304 103.57

2003

429208

190055

619263

99.56

275407

274163

549570

98.80

464218

704615

1168833

99.20

2004
2005
2006

427228
422563
421220

187973
186985
185690

615201
609548
606910

98.91
98
97.58

265333
249130
254046

265337
243360
250177

530670
492490
504223

95.40
88.54
90.65

453310
430345
435867

692561
671693
675266

1145871
1102038
1111133

97.26
93.53
94.3

Source: Directorate of Employment.

Department of Economics and Statistics

581

Total

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.27. Districtwise Employment in Public Sector in Kerala on 31st March 2007

Sl.
No.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

District
2
Thiruvananthapuram
Kollam
Alappuzha
Pathanamthitta
Kottayam
Idukki
Ernakulam
Thrissur
Palakkad
Malappuram
Kozhikode
Wayanad
Kannur
Kasaragod
State Total

Central
Government
Total Women
3
4
27271
5657
651
252
764
216
1632
580
676
170
1367
407
12458
2892
5789
1578
18447
2044
1725
379
2511
599
517
128
1862
475
796
165
76466
15542

State
Government
Total
Women
5
6
55330
20017
17933
7765
14961
5395
11163
4068
15483
6719
10483
3325
25322
10940
26219
11016
17542
6606
22451
8615
20721
6603
7457
1768
19644
6298
11282
4818
275991 103953

Central Quasi
Total
7
19336
5267
3110
3900
7292
1286
28209
5677
4075
3116
7230
675
5126
1345
95644

Source: Director of Employment.

Department of Economics and Statistics

582

Women
8
5204
1323
759
752
1955
255
5601
1700
943
580
1637
95
836
260
21900

State Quasi
Total
9
31182
18603
8341
7538
8007
2110
15918
11981
3719
5426
5496
1825
7000
2571
129717

Women
10
6214
9755
3089
2912
1551
390
3099
3882
365
821
956
128
2811
479
36452

Local Bodies
Total
11
5739
3173
1206
1190
1368
750
2260
2200
1483
1501
2926
175
1575
529
26075

Women
12
2218
1035
442
482
426
251
822
783
359
382
848
54
431
121
8654

Total
Total
13
138858
45627
28382
25423
32826
15996
84167
51866
45266
34219
38884
10649
35207
16523
603893

Women
14
39310
20130
9901
8794
10821
4628
23354
18959
10317
10777
10643
2173
10851
5843
186501

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.28. Employment in the Public Sector by Industry - All India

(Lakh persons as on 31st March)

Sl.
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Industry

1981

1991

2001

2002

2003

Agriculture,hundting etc
4.63
5.56
5.02
4.83
Mining and quarrying
8.18
9.99
8.75
8.61
Manufacturing
15.02
18.52
14.3
13.5
Electricity,gas and water
6.83
9.05
9.35
9.23
Construction
10.89
11.49
10.81
10.26
Wholesale and retail trade
1.17
1.5
1.63
1.57
Transport,storage&communications
27.09
30.26
30.42
30.09
Finance,insurance,real estate etc.
7.48
11.94
12.81
12.3
Community,Social&personal
73.55
92.27
98.3
97.35
services
Total
154.84 190.58 191.38 187.73

5.06
8.47
12.6
9.13
9.48
1.82
29.39
13.77
96.09
185.8

Source: Economic Survey

12.29. Number of Placement through Employment Exchanges and


Monthly
Average & No of Employers using Employment Exchanges in Kerala
Year

No. of Placements

Monthly average no. of Employers


using employment Exchanges

1999

19661

447

2000

23012

388

2001

15750

376

2002

12409

312

2003

9902

223

2004

8711

225

2005
2006

11450
10742

244
312

9/2007

9158

401

Source: Directorate of Employment & Training

Department of Economics and Statistics

583

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.30. Number of Professional and Technical Work Seekers


Year (at
the end of
December)

Medical Graduates

Engineering
Graduates

Diploma
holders
in Enggl

ITI
Certificate
Holders

Agricultural
Graduates

Veterinary
Graduates

Total

1
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
9/2007

2
1698
2455
2691
3736
3567
3910
3428
2925
2418

3
8334
9858
10349
8506
8116
9213
6389
8466
7431

4
39408
42991
46377
43128
40660
42539
41345
41700
42053

5
101384
109592
115736
123387
105221
118518
124410
109780
104175

6
1205
1284
1496
881
897
1662
803
762
728

7
119
21
383
480
436
796
547
522
602

8
152148
166201
177032
180118
158897
176638
176922
164155
157407

Source: Directorate of Employment & Training

12.31. District-wise Distribution of Work Seekers (as on 31.03.2007)


Sl.No.

District

1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

2
Thiruvananthapuram
Kollam
Pathanamthitta
Alappuzha
Kottayam
Idukki
Eranakulam
Thrissur
Palakkad
Malappuram
Kozhikode
Wayanad
Kannur
Kasaragod
TOTAL

General
Work
Seekers

Professional/Te
chnical Work
Seekrs

3
531109
386198
149426
354065
224266
114185
359786
317985
289640
268887
372501
81203
216682
95417

Men

Women

21436
17572
6748
12653
7306
2910
21001
9828
9774
5311
12737
1211
7021
2538

5
552545
403770
156174
366718
231572
117095
380787
327813
299414
274198
385238
82414
223703
97955

6
214710
167286
61443
159857
97462
49188
166821
121472
138181
127854
162334
37611
91950
44104

138046

3899396

1640273

7
337835
236484
94731
206861
134110
67907
213966
206341
161233
146344
222904
44803
131753
53851
225912
3

3761350

Source: Directorate of Employment & Training

Department of Economics and Statistics

Total

584

Statistics for Planning 2009

12.32. Unemployment Assistance and Self Employment Scheme


Unemployment Assistance

Self Employment Scheme

Year (at
the end of
December

Application
received

No of
Beneficiaries

Amount
Disbursed
(Rs. Lakhs)

Application
received

No of
Beneficiaries

Amount
Disbursed
(Rs.
Lakhs)

1996

140003

297253

1464.84

144

438

2.42

1997

138277

294568

3206.69

1985

26

0.03

1998

147380

271959

1926.89

3548

1582

9.52

1999

188584

369863

2366.09

3384

885

7.09

2000

56906

346114

3689.39

17097

469

29.75

2001

65245

351685

2175.97

7114

330

12.69

2002

180586

332287

2516.4

nil

416

29.69

2003

186029

348027

1423.10

7659

668

36.61

2004

192796

387370

7398.43

1920

734

50

2005

170972

387370

10243.38

4172

489

44.78

2006

65976

339879

3667.71

2370

1040

124.44

2007

66700

361930

5005.76

2110

898

102.04

Source: Directorate of Employment & Training

12.33.Employment in Organised Public and Private Sectors All India


( in lakhs)

Sl.
Year
No.
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005

Public Sector

Private Sector

Male Female Total Male Female Total


3
4
5
6
7
8
167.94 26.35 194.29 67.2
17.92 85.12
168.31 27.28 195.59 67.77 19.09 86.86
166.55 27.63 194.18 67.37 20.11 87.48
166.04 28.11 194.15 66.8
20.18 86.98
164.57 28.57 193.14 65.8
20.66 86.46
162.79 28.59 191.38 65.62
20.9
86.52
158.86 28.87 187.73 63.83 20.49 84.32
158.75 29.05
185.8 63.57 20.64 84.21
153.07
28.9
181.97 62.02 20.44 82.46

Source: DGE & T

Department of Economics and Statistics

585

Public and Private


Sector (Total)
Male Female Total
9
10
11
235.14 44.26 279.4
236.08 46.37 282.5
233.92 47.74 281.7
232.84 48.29 281.1
230.37 49.23 279.6
228.4
49.49 277.9
222.71 49.35 272.1
220.32 49.68
270
215.09 49.34 264.4
214.4
50.2
264.6

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