Thit b chuyn i ngun t ng ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch) l cu ni quan trng trong 1 h thng cung cp in cho php la chn

n ngun cung cp in thay th mt cch t ng trong trng hp ngun ang cp b s c hoc chuyn ngun c ch nh. Thit b ny rt thch hp vi cc ph ti i hi yu cu cao v cp ngun lin tc nh: c s y t, cc mng d liu,vin thng, cc h thng an ton v cc c s s dng in quan trng khc. ATS tin hnh gim st ngun cung cp chnh (in li). Khi ngun cung khng t tiu chun yu cu (thiu pha, thp p hoc mt in hon ton), ATS s kim tra cht lng ca ngun d phng v nu tha mn, ATS s tc ng chuyn ti sang s dng ngun d phng. Sau ATS s gim st vic quay tr li s dng ngun chnh (li), n khi bo m rng ngun in li c khi phc bnh thng, ATS vn hnh chuyn ti tr li dng in li. Tt c cc ng tc ny c thc hin hon ton t ng, khng i hi s can thip ti ch ca ngi vn hnh. ATS c th c dng chuyn ngun cung cp qua li gia cc ngun sau: li 1- li 2; li-my pht in, my pht in 1- my pht in 2 iu khin ATS (Automatic Transfer Switches) c chc nng gim st v iu khin chuyn i ngun t ng gia in li v my pht, hoc gia mt ngun li chnh v mt ngun d phng. Kt hp vi b chuyn mch ng lc to thnh mt t iu khin ATS m khng dng n cc thit b khc nh bo v qu p, bo v pha, bo v tn s, on/off delay timer. Vi s tch hp cc chc nng gim st ngun in v iu khin t ng, gip cho vic ch to t ATS d dng, gn nh, n gin, t tin cy cao hn v gi thnh h Cu to: Mt thit b ATS tiu chun bao gm b ng ct (chuyn mch lc), v b iu khin. Ngoi ra cn c th c cc thit b gim st v bo v khc ty thuc yu cu ring ca ph ti. 1- B ng ct: L dng ng ct c tip xc c thit k bo m vn hnh tin cy, linh hot v d s dng. Bao gm: Cc tip im lc (truyn ti dng in lc) Cc cun ht nam chm in v c cu lin ng c kh. Cc mini cng tc v c cu gim st hnh trnh chuyn ng ca tip im lc, Cc c cu dp h quang pht sinh kh ct dng, Cc dy dn v u u ni tn hiu. 2- B iu khin: l thit b logic bao gm b vi x l iu khin hot ng ca b chuyn mch ng thi kim sot thi gian tr ng in, kim tra cht lng in ngun (in p, pha) v cc linh kin theo yu cu tnh nng c bit khc c t trong mt hp kn, tch khi phn chuyn mch lc an ton, d thao tc v tin bo dng. Thng S K Thut in p cung cp : 240 VAC 10%, 12VDC

 Tn s : 50/60 Hz Tiu th : 3 VA max Input: 1224VDC Mng li : 3 phase 4 dy, 220/380VAC40% Relay iu khin : Tip im NO, 10A/240V Ch hot ng : T ng Kch thc : 144 x 144 mm su : 74 mm Nhit : -10oC n +55oC. m : 10% n 85% RH Sn phm: Thit b c sn xut theo cng ngh ca Hn quc. C nhiu chng loi sn phm 2P, 3P v 4P vi cng sut t 20A n 6300A. Xin vui lng lin h trc tip vi chng ti bit thm chi tit. Cung cp thng tin t hn Khi hi hng, cn lm r cc thng tin sau: Tnh cht v s lng cc ngun cung cp cn chuyn mch bng b ATS? S cc yu cu ca chuyn mch: 2P, 3P hay 4P in p, tn s s dng, dng max ? Tnh cht, c im ca ph ti s dNG

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Theo mnh th v nguyn tc, mch ATS ca bn vn tun theo cc iu m ti phn tch trong mt s bi vit v ATS. Mch ca bn dng cc relay ph v cc relay nh thi to ra nhng thi khong an ton m mt s bi vit ti cp. Cc relay ph RA, RB, RC ng vai tr nh mt UVR (Under_Voltage Relay) cho bn li v RFA, RFB, RFC ng vai tr ca UVR cho bn my pht. Ngoi ra, mch ca bn c mt s mch bo v thm nh pht hin my pht qu nng hay p sut bm du khng t kh cng ngng cp in th phi. Ring relay R200 ng vai tr g th cng l. Thc ra in p ca AN khng nh hn mt mc no (khng th tnh ton c - v thng s ghi khng r) c vai tr cng gn ging nh mt UVR khc. Mch in ny ca bn c th ph hp vi quy m v trang b ca mng li ca bn. Tuy nhin nu p dng vi thc t hin nay, cc my pht c chc nng bo v kh tt, th khng cn cc relay bo v nh SCF hay R200. Ngoi ra mch ca bn dng cc relay trung gian kh nhiu nn chc nng rt hn ch, khng m rng ra cc chc nng c bit hn c. Ni chung, mnh khng th gp nhiu hn cho bn vi bn v khng c nhiu thng s nh trn. Nu c dp, bn post li bn v vi cc thng s chnh chi tit hn nh! Cm n bn tin tng. Bn c th load cc bn v m ti post ln mc khc ln chng trnh vit bng Logo nghin cu thm v ATS. Ni chung n cng n gin thi bn !

Vi hnh ny theo mnh ngh: Khi mt 1 pha, in p cu 3 cun coil ca relay s to p gi pha b mt - c ngha l c st p nhng cha n ngng ct ca relay (nu dng relay trung gian bnh thng) - do tng dng 3 relay thay th cho b UVR coi chng khng thc hin c. Trong trng hp mt trung tnh th sao? Vi cu 3 cun coil u "SAO" th vic to ra im trung tnh gi l chc chn xy ra. Do vic ngt 3 relay cng khng thc hin c.

ATS l tn gi chung ca b chuyn ngun t ng. hnh thnh nn mt ATS chng ta c mt s gii php sau: + Trng hp i vi ti nh di 100 A chng ta c th dng 2 contactor v b kha lin ng lm ATS. B iu khin c th dng r le timer hoc PLC. + i vi ti t 100A-600A thng ngi ta s dng b ATS ca cc hng c sn kha lin ng. V d mt s nhn hiu mnh bit l Socomec ( Php), Osung (Hn Quc) v mt s nhn hiu ca Trung Quc. Khi s dng cc b ATS ny chng ta c th chn loi c sn b iu khin ATS i km hoc khng c. Trng hp khng c b iu khin i km chng ta phi lm b iu khin. Nguyn l chung iu khin cc b ny l cn c chn cp ngun v 2 chn iu khin v tr, tn gi ca cc chn ny th ty hng: position I, II, O ( socomec) hay A, B ( Osung). + i vi ti t 600A-1000A c th s dng b ATS ca Socomec hoc dng MCCB. V d nh hng Schneider c cung cp 1 b gi l ATNS gm 2 MCCB + m t + b iu khin, loi ny c cu ca n c kha lin ng mua v ch u dy tng i n gin. + i vi ti t 1000A tr ln a s dng b ATS hp b hoc ACB. Mt b iu khin ATS hp b thng cho chng ta ci t mt s tham s sau: - Thi gian tnh t lc mt in v ng tip im khi ng my pht - Thi gian ng sang ngun d phng ( t khi c ngun d phng) - Thi gian quay tr li ngun chnh nu ngun chnh c in tr li Nu xy dng b iu khin c 2 hng: dng relay hoc PLC. Nu dng PLC th hoc chng ta dng loi PLC ngun 220VAC c nui t UPS hoc dng loi PLC c th dng ngun 24VDC t ac quy my pht. Phn quan trng nht ca mt h thng ATS l vic kt hp gia ATS v my pht in. Trong qu trnh lm vic mnh gp mt s loi my pht nh sau: + Loi ch cn mt tip im NO duy nht, khi tip im ny ng th my pht s chy, khi tip im ny h ra th my pht t ng dng sau thi gian t giy (do ci t). Vi my pht kiu ny khi thit k b iu khin ch cn a ra mt tip tim, khi c in th tip im ny h ra, khi mt in th ng li khi ng my pht. + Loi my pht cn 2 tip im, mt tip im khi ng v mt tip im dng my pht. Vi loi ny thng phi kch tip im kiu xung, ngha l tip im khi ng ch ng trong khong 1s sau h ra, lc ny my pht c khi ng v chy lin tc. Mun my pht dng th kch thm mt tip im khc cng trong khong 1s hoc 2s. + Loi my pht ly tn hiu 3 pha 4 dy t ngun li. Loi ny khng cn tn hiu g iu khin. Khi thy mt ngun li n t khi ng, khi ngun c tr li n t ng dng. Do khi thit k mch ATS cc bn ty vo thit b mnh s dng v loi my pht m thit k mch ph hp. Theo kin c nhn mnh th loi ATS hp b ca Socomec l tin cy v d iu khin. C th dng r le hoc PLC. Loi ATS ca Osung (hay cn gi l OSEMCO) rt kh thit k mch iu khin v lp t busbar. L do l khi thit k mch iu khin cho ATS ca Osung cc bn phi ht sc ch n tn hiu iu khin a ATS v v tr no. ATS ca Osung yu cu tn hiu iu khin dng xung ( rng xung <5s). Nu chng ta kch v gi th c th gy chy cun dy. i vi loi ny hu nh khng th dng mch r le.