OVER-UNDERLINE VOLTAGE PROTECTION FOR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES

A Final Thesis Report

Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
(ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)

To

MD UNIVERSITY
ROHTAK

Prepared and submitted by

Sandeep Bansal (EEE/08/650) Shobhit Gandhi (EEE/08/655) Siddharth (EEE/08/656) Srishti Jain (EEE/08/660) Sweety Goyal (EEE/08/662)

Under the Supervision of

MS. BANDNA SHARMA (Project Incharge) MR VISHAL JAIN (HOD ,Electrical & Electronics)

EEE Department Bhagwan Mahaveer Institute of Engineering & Technology Sonepat, Haryana Dec,2011

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

After completing our Project (OVER-UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION FOR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES), we wish to express our obligations to the college staff. We would like to thank and pay our obligations to Mr.Vishal Jain (H.O.D.-Electrical Engg.) for his guidance regarding the project. We would like to pay our special gratitude to Ms.Bandna Sharma (Project Incharge) for his ever ready helps. We are also grateful to our family and friends for tolerating our infrequent appearances over the period of realizing this project .

CONTENTS

1. CHAPTER-1 Introduction..01 2. CHAPTER-2 Components &Details..02 2.1. Transformer..02 2.2. Resistance.03 2.3. LEDs...05 2.4. Relay06 2.5. Transistor.....09 2.6. Capacitor..12 2.7. Diode....14 2.8. Zener Diode..17 3. CHAPTER-3 Working of Project..18 4. CHAPTER-4 Conclusion21 5. References.....22

LIST OF FIGURES

S.no.

Fig no.
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2.1 2.3.1 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.7.1 2.7.2 2.8.1 3.1.1 3.1.2

Description of figure

Page no.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

Schematic diag. of transformer Laminated core transformer Various types of resistor Light emitting diode Different types of relay Simple electromechanical Relay Symbols of NPN &PNP transistor Circuit diag. of PNP transistor Variable Capacitor Various types of capacitor Various semiconductor diodes Diode packages alignment as diode symbols Zener Diode Schematic diag of Power supply unit Main circuit diagram of over- under voltage protection with on time delay

02 03 05 06 07 09 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 19 20