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Protección de Motor
Protección de Motor
Content of presentation Technical data from the motor manufacturer Setting examples of thermal functions Overload protection stator (running motor) Restart inhibit function Motor starting time supervision Unbalanced load (negative sequence) protection
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Technical Data
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13s 9s
1,15
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175 min
Take this from the motor data sheet (technical data (4)) or set an experienced-based value, e.g. 7 times the heating time constant.
k-factor
1,15
Take this from the thermal characteristic (technical data (4)); if this is not available a k-factor of 1,1 can be used, because the thermal class F/B is specified (see technical data (1))
90%
During operation under rated condition the thermal memory is always below 90%. With the default setting of 1,1, this is 83% and in the case of k = 1,15, only 76%.
Current limiting
2,5 I/IN,M
The value 2,5 IN,M can be used for a short starting time. If a longer starting time is possible (>20s), the limit should be reduced to 2 I/I N,M.
1,15 IN,M
This should be set to equal the k-factor. Copyright Siemens Austral Andina 2009. All rights reserved. ED SE PTI
Current limiting
Freezing the thermal memory during starting This is intended to avoid overfunction of the overload protection during starting. Realization: 7SJ6 Internal limiting of the starting current The current fed to the thermal model is limited during starting. This slows down the heating development. Current limiting should lie at approximately 2,5 I/IN,M. Further reduction of limiting is recommended if starting times are long and successive warm starts are possible. For example, a value of 2 I/IN,M makes sense for a starting time of 52 s (at 0,8 UN). Realization: 7UM6
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Starting time
3s
Choose the time to the current (technical data (3)). If the motor starts clearly faster, e.g. in 2,6 s, you can be a little bit generous with the setting. Here we choose the lowest setting value of 3 s.
Cold starts
Take this from the motor data sheet (technical data (3)); if values are missing assume the value 3 .
Warm starts
Take this from the motor data sheet (technical data (3)); if values are missing assume the value 2.
1 min
This time is considered practicable and also takes running down to stand still into consideration. Note: Restarting of the motor is not possible during this time. The time must be set to zero if only a blocking is to take place when the thermal limit is reached.
10
A value of 10 is recommended at short starting times. A value of 5 can be selected at clearly longer starting times. At a starting time of 50s and a setting of 5 the release command for a possible restart is given after approximately 30 min.
20 min
A time between 15 min and 30 minAustral Andina 2009. All rights reserved. Copyright Siemens is recommended if no data is available. The longer time must be chosen for longer starts. ED SE PTI
Value
Comment
6s
To this end, the specified starting time must be compared with the characteristic curve times (technical data 3). Go below the thermal charac-teristic if there is an adequate safety clearance. According to the figure in technical data (2) a value of 9s is permissible in the case of a starting current of 5,65 I/ IN,M in the warm start state. For this current the motor starting time is specified as 3 s. Chosen permissible starting time: 6 s
Start selection
2 I/ IN,M
With reduced voltage the starting current amounts to 3,9 I/ IN,M. Due to the lower starting current a value of 2 I/I N,M was selected. The typical value of 2,5 I/I N,M used for standard motors. Copyright Siemens Austral Andina 2009. All rights reserved. ED SE PTI
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k Rotor
nc (n c - n w )
Data: nc = 3; nw= 2 100% UN Iat = 5,65 tSt = 3 s 70% UN ISt = 3,9 tSt = 10 s
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k Rotor 1,73
Thermal characteristics
5.8910
3
1 .10
1 .10
Stator overload
time in seconds t ( i) t v ( i) t A ( j) t Aw ( j) 100
cold warm
10
1 1
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7 7
i, i, j rated motor current Overload cold Overload warm Starting time supervision Locked rotor warm
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Settings: nc = 3 nw = 2 ISt = 5,65 I/In,M tSt = 3 s Internal calculated: Tau = 94,3 s kRotor = 1,7 Simulation: ISt = 5,65 tSt = 3 s
0.2
0 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450 439
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1 WE ex Tempi Ii 0.5
Settings: nc = 3 nw = 2 ISt = 5,65 I/In,M tSt = 3 s Internal calculated: Tau = 94,3 s kRotor = 1,7 After the 2. reclosing the inhibit function will be active. Simulation: ISt = 3,9 tSt = 10 s
350 400 450 500 460
0 0
50
100
150
200
250
300
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Value
Comment
0,1 I2/ IN,M Unless otherwise is specified this value should be set.
If this stage should also trip, it must be delayed appropriately (approx. 15 - 30 s); Suggestion: 20 s.
Tripping stage
0,4 I2/ IN,M Two phase operation under rated condition leads to a negative
sequence current of about 66 %. Due to the power be produced, it will rise and will certainly reach values of 100%. A tripping delay of about 3 s is recommended to allow for transient phenomena.
2s
The conservative setting of 2 s is chosen if the motor manufacturer does not specify any details. The time really ought to be longer comparable to synchronous machines is presupposed.
t Cooling down =
K I 2, zul. I N,M
2
2s = 200 s 0,12
200 s
Use the following relationship: Copyright Siemens Austral Andina 2009. All rights reserved. ED SE PTI
Unbalanced load protection Differences in the devices 2 definite time negative sequence stages Negative sequence current and time delay can be set per stage Realization: 7SJ6 Thermal unbalanced load protection Reduced thermal model considers the heating and cooling down (I22 t = K) Model starts with a integration if the negative sequence current is over the pick-up threshold Realization: 7UM62 Additional available: 1 alarm stage and 1 definite time stage
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t neg( j )
20
10
1 .01
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5 0.6
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