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Date: 02/26/2008
Session: Regular

468

1 NEW YORK STATE SENATE

4 THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

9 ALBANY, NEW YORK

10 February 26, 2008

11 3:08 p.m.

12

13

14 REGULAR SESSION

15

16

17

18 SENATOR CARL L. MARCELLINO, Acting President

19 STEVEN M. BOGGESS, Secretary

20

21

22

23
24

25

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1 P R O C E E D I N G S

2 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

3 Senate will come to order.

4 I ask everyone present to please

5 rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

6 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited

7 the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

8 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

9 Today to give the invocation we have

10 Dr. Charles Jennings, pastor of the Ridgewood

11 Bible Church in Lockport.

12 PASTOR JENNINGS: Thank you for

13 inviting me to this noble chamber. May I

14 invite you to join with me to approach the

15 throne of heaven.

16 Almighty God, we thank You, Lord,

17 that it is by Your design and Your purpose

18 that You have created us for intimacy with

19 You. And Lord God, I'm amazed at such amazing

20 grace, that You would want us to experience a

21 relationship with You, the living creator.

22 And so, Father, I ask, Lord, that

23 by Your mercy and grace You would work in our

24 lives. Father, draw us to learn more of Your

25 love, Your great love for us, and learn to


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1 love You more.

2 Almighty God, Creator, Father, I

3 thank You, Lord, that You've also created us

4 in Your image, that we can reflect even Your

5 character in this world. And I pray for all

6 that are gathered in this room today that we

7 might learn to reflect Your holiness, Your

8 goodness, Your kindness, Your justice.

9 Father God, may we learn to love

10 others, even one another, as You have loved

11 us. Almighty God, I thank You, King of the

12 universe, that You have also created us to

13 exercise dominion in this earth according to

14 Your will.

15 And I ask for these Senators,

16 Father God, that You would work in their lives

17 to enable them, to empower them, to grant them

18 wisdom, that they might exercise their

19 legislative power and their governing

20 abilities to accomplish Your purposes.

21 Father, You have revealed to us

22 even through Your prophet Micah that You

23 desire for us to do justly and to love mercy

24 and to walk humbly with our God.

25 And so, Lord God, I ask, Father,

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1 that You would work in a mighty way to lead


2 these noble Senators to do justly. O Father,

3 I would pray, Lord, that You would also guide

4 them to love mercy. And O Father, may You

5 draw them to walk humbly with You.

6 And so, Father, I ask that Your

7 blessing would be upon them, their staff,

8 their families and this great work that You

9 have called them to.

10 For I ask this all in the great

11 name of my savior, the Lord Jesus Christ.

12 Amen.

13 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: May

14 we have the reading of the Journal, please.

15 THE SECRETARY: In Senate,

16 Monday, February 25, the Senate met pursuant

17 to adjournment. The Journal of Friday,

18 February 22, was read and approved. On

19 motion, Senate adjourned.

20 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

21 Hearing no objection, the Journal stands

22 approved as read.

23 Presentation of petitions.

24 Messages from the Assembly.

25 Messages from the Governor.

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1 Reports of standing committees.

2 Reports of select committees.

3 Communications and reports from

4 state officers.
5 Motions and resolutions.

6 Senator Skelos.

7 SENATOR SKELOS: Mr. President, I

8 believe there's a substitution at the desk, if

9 we could make it at this time.

10 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

11 Secretary will read the substitution.

12 THE SECRETARY: On page 25,

13 Senator Skelos moves to discharge, from the

14 Committee on Codes, Assembly Bill Number 9480

15 and substitute it for the identical Senate

16 Bill Number 6499, Third Reading Calendar 322.

17 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

18 Substitution ordered.

19 Senator Skelos.

20 SENATOR SKELOS: Mr. President,

21 if we could adopt the Resolution Calendar,

22 with the exception of Resolutions 4270, 4271,

23 and 4366.

24 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

25 question is on the adoption of the Resolution

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1 Calendar, with the exception of Resolutions

2 4270, 4271, and 4366. All in favor signify by

3 saying aye.

4 (Response of "Aye.")

5 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

6 Opposed, nay.

7 (No response.)
8 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

9 Resolution Calendar is adopted, with the

10 exceptions that were mentioned by the Deputy

11 Majority Leader.

12 Senator Skelos.

13 SENATOR SKELOS: Mr. President,

14 there's a resolution by Senator Thompson at

15 the desk. If we could have the title read,

16 move for its immediate adoption, and Senator

17 Thompson has offered it up for cosponsorship.

18 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

19 Secretary will read.

20 THE SECRETARY: By Senator

21 Thompson, Legislative Resolution Number 4270,

22 memorializing Governor Eliot Spitzer to

23 proclaim March of 2008 as Red Cross Month in

24 the State of New York.

25 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: On

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1 the resolution, all in favor signify by saying

2 aye.

3 (Response of "Aye.")

4 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

5 Opposed, nay.

6 (No response.)

7 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

8 resolution is adopted.

9 And the resolution is open for

10 cosponsorship by the usual procedure, that if


11 anyone wishes not to be on it they should

12 notify the desk.

13 Senator Skelos.

14 SENATOR SKELOS: Mr. President,

15 Senator Thompson has another resolution at the

16 desk. If we could have the title read, move

17 for its immediate adoption, and open it up for

18 cosponsorship.

19 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

20 Secretary will read.

21 THE SECRETARY: By Senator

22 Thompson, Legislative Resolution Number 4271,

23 recognizing March 8, 2008, as International

24 Women's Day in the State of New York.

25 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: On

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1 the resolution, all in favor signify by saying

2 aye.

3 (Response of "Aye.")

4 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

5 Opposed, nay.

6 (No response.)

7 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

8 resolution is adopted.

9 And again, the usual procedure.

10 Anyone not wanting to be on the resolution

11 please notify the desk.

12 Senator Skelos.

13 SENATOR SKELOS: Mr. President,


14 there's a resolution at the desk by Senator

15 Volker. If we could have the title read, move

16 for its immediate adoption, and open it up for

17 cosponsorship.

18 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

19 Secretary will read.

20 THE SECRETARY: By Senator

21 Volker, Legislative Resolution Number 4366,

22 memorializing Governor Eliot Spitzer to

23 proclaim April 27 through May 3, 2008, as

24 Municipal Clerks Week in the State of

25 New York.

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1 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: On

2 the resolution, all in favor signify by saying

3 aye.

4 (Response of "Aye.")

5 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

6 Opposed, nay.

7 (No response.)

8 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

9 resolution is adopted.

10 Again, anyone wishing not to be on

11 this resolution please notify the desk.

12 Senator Skelos.

13 SENATOR SKELOS: Mr. President,

14 there's a resolution at the desk by Senator

15 Griffo. If we could have it read in its

16 entirety and move for its immediate adoption.


17 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

18 Secretary will please read the resolution.

19 THE SECRETARY: By Senator

20 Griffo, Legislative Resolution Number 4434,

21 memorializing Governor Eliot Spitzer to

22 proclaim February 26, 2008, as Spina Bifida

23 Awareness and Prevention Day in the State of

24 New York.

25 "WHEREAS, Spina bifida is a birth

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1 defect that involves the incomplete

2 development of the spinal cord or its

3 coverings; and

4 "WHEREAS, Spina bifida occurs at

5 the end of the first month of pregnancy; and

6 "WHEREAS, Neural tube defects are

7 costly and can result in lifelong disabilities

8 and death; and

9 "WHEREAS, There are many

10 New Yorkers living with spina bifida for whom

11 health and support services are critical to

12 their well-being and improving their quality

13 of life; and

14 "WHEREAS, Every year in the United

15 States approximately 3,000 pregnancies are

16 negatively impacted by neural tube defects;

17 and

18 "WHEREAS, Folic acid is the single

19 most effective weapon against spina bifida;


20 and

21 "WHEREAS, January 7-13, 2008, was

22 National Folic Acid Awareness Week; and

23 "WHEREAS, Studies have shown that

24 taking folic acid decreases the risk of neural

25 tube defects; and

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1 "WHEREAS, It is estimated that

2 50 percent of all pregnancies are unplanned.

3 Folic acid education can help women of

4 childbearing age understand the benefits of

5 taking a daily multivitamin to avoid these

6 birth defects; and

7 "WHEREAS, Experts recommend that

8 all women of childbearing age in the United

9 States who are capable of becoming pregnant

10 should consume 400 micrograms of folic acid

11 per day for the purpose of reducing their risk

12 of having a pregnancy affected with spina

13 bifida; and

14 "WHEREAS, In 2003, 1,000 fewer

15 babies were born with a serious birth defect

16 of the brain and spine because of the

17 B-vitamin folic acid; and

18 "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this

19 Legislative Body to recognize this day in the

20 State of New York to raise awareness regarding

21 the challenges of living with spina bifida and

22 steps that can be taken to prevent spina


23 bifida; now, therefore, be it

24 "RESOLVED, That this Legislative

25 Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize

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1 Governor Eliot Spitzer to proclaim

2 February 26, 2008, as Spina Bifida Awareness

3 and Prevention Day in the State of New York;

4 and be it further

5 "RESOLVED, That copies of this

6 resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted

7 to the Honorable Eliot Spitzer, Governor of

8 the State of New York, and the Spina Bifida

9 Association of Albany/Capital District of

10 New York."

11 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: To

12 speak on the resolution, Senator Griffo.

13 SENATOR GRIFFO: Thank you,

14 Mr. President.

15 As I was approached by individuals

16 involved with the fight against spina bifida,

17 I found this very interesting and very

18 challenging as we look at healthcare in

19 general.

20 We always are concerned, as we look

21 to wellness efforts, to provide education and

22 awareness to specific issues and concerns

23 related to health and wellness. Also,

24 prevention -- what type of undertakings can we

25 enlist that will prevent, through examinations


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1 or taking certain medication to help prevent

2 certain activity or illness. And beyond that,

3 the most important element is the research

4 that can be conducted so in the future we can

5 prevent some of this.

6 The statistics were somewhat

7 alarming in this particular case. There are,

8 in this country, over 65 million women of

9 childbearing age. Over 50 percent of the

10 pregnancies are unplanned.

11 And this spina bifida can occur

12 without any kind of indication. It doesn't

13 matter the family history. There isn't

14 anything that can truly tell anybody how to

15 expect this. So many families are so

16 surprised when this diagnosis appears during

17 the pregnancy.

18 So I think it's important, the

19 recent research by the CDC shows that we have

20 cases of over 70,000 people in the United

21 States living with this birth defect and that

22 by right now taking a multivitamin with

23 B-vitamin with folic acid we can help prevent

24 some of this during the early stages of

25 pregnancy.

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1 I find that it is imperative that


2 we as a state begin to partner with

3 organizations who are trying to increase

4 awareness and trying to educate and inform not

5 only the medical profession but individuals,

6 particularly of childbearing age, of the risks

7 absorbed with spina bifida.

8 So today this is the beginning, to

9 continue to raise awareness, to talk about the

10 prevention techniques that can be utilized,

11 and also that we continue to urge for a

12 partnership in developing the research to try

13 to help cure this.

14 And today in the west gallery we

15 have a number of individuals who have been

16 very involved from the Capital Region. I want

17 to introduce Karen Wentworth, who's the

18 executive director of the Spina Bifida

19 Association in Scotia. The Gallagher family

20 is here. The Wyszomirski family is here.

21 But there are three people I want

22 to really identify, three individuals who have

23 had spina bifida and are living with spina

24 bifida. One is a young adult by the name of

25 Shameka Andrews. She has been Miss Wheelchair

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1 New York for 2006, and she is from Albany.

2 The other is Alexa Wyszomirski, from Colonie,

3 and she has spina bifida. And the youngster

4 up there -- I met with all of these


5 individuals earlier. They're quite

6 interesting people and have some interesting

7 stories. And I want to introduce also

8 Madeline Gallagher, Matte Gallagher, who's up

9 there too, up in the west gallery.

10 So we want to thank all of you for

11 your efforts in continuing to help us educate,

12 to prevent as much as possible, and to

13 encourage research and partnership so we can

14 prevent this from occurring to other families

15 across this state. So thank you very much.

16 Thank you, Mr. President.

17 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

18 Senator Breslin, on the resolution.

19 SENATOR BRESLIN: Thank you,

20 Mr. President.

21 I salute you, Senator Griffo, for

22 introducing this resolution and for giving us

23 information about spina bifida.

24 As many of you may not know, spina

25 bifida, there are more cases than muscular

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1 dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and multiple

2 sclerosis combined in this country.

3 And I look up and see members of

4 the Gallagher family, a very prominent family

5 in the Albany area that I've respected for

6 many, many years. And I commend you for your

7 outreach work and your work to tell others how


8 you can prepare before and during pregnancy to

9 prevent this disease.

10 Thank you very much, Mr. President.

11 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

12 Thank you, Senator.

13 Senator Stachowski.

14 SENATOR STACHOWSKI: I too would

15 like to rise and congratulate Senator Griffo

16 on this resolution.

17 I have a friend that I used to

18 share a house with when I was younger, after

19 college. And when he got married, his first

20 daughter was born. And we were all looking

21 forward to it because he was 6-foot-6 and his

22 wife was 6-foot-3. And we thought even if

23 it's a girl, it's going to be this great

24 athlete.

25 And his daughter had spina bifida.

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1 And they told him that she would be dead by

2 the time she was eight months old. And she

3 just had her 30th birthday, and she's doing

4 very well.

5 But in the course of that, I was

6 involved with the Spina Bifida Association in

7 Western New York, and they picked up a really

8 high-profile board member whose husband's name

9 is Scotty Bowman. And they lived in Buffalo

10 ever since he was a scout there. And


11 Mrs. Bowman got high profile for them, and

12 they still do a lot of active work.

13 And I just wanted to commend you on

14 your advocacy, and congratulations on being

15 loving parents to a challenged child.

16 And I just again want to thank

17 Senator Griffo for sponsoring this resolution

18 and making more people aware of this health

19 problem.

20 Thank you.

21 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: Any

22 other Senator wishing to be heard on this

23 resolution?

24 Seeing none, all in favor of the

25 resolution signify by saying aye.

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1 (Response of "Aye.")

2 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

3 Opposed, nay.

4 (No response.)

5 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

6 Hearing none, the resolution is adopted.

7 Senator Skelos.

8 SENATOR SKELOS: If we could go

9 to the noncontroversial reading of the

10 calendar.

11 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

12 Secretary will read the noncontroversial

13 calendar.
14 THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

15 186, by Senator DeFrancisco, Senate Print

16 2063, an act to amend the Estates, Powers and

17 Trusts Law, in relation to distribution.

18 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

19 Read the last section.

20 THE SECRETARY: Section 2. This

21 act shall take effect on the first of January.

22 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

23 Call the roll.

24 (The Secretary called the roll.)

25 THE SECRETARY: Ayes, 48.

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1 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

2 bill is passed.

3 THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

4 243, by Senator Fuschillo, Senate Print 5047,

5 an act to amend the General Business Law and

6 the Correction Law, in relation to the use of

7 inmate labor.

8 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

9 Read the last section.

10 THE SECRETARY: Section 3. This

11 act shall take effect on the 90th day.

12 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

13 Call the roll.

14 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15 THE SECRETARY: Ayes, 49.

16 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The


17 bill is passed.

18 THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

19 272, by Senator Golden, Senate Print 1148, an

20 act to amend the Executive Law, in relation to

21 designating.

22 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

23 Read the last section.

24 THE SECRETARY: Section 2. This

25 act shall take effect on the first of January.

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1 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

2 Call the roll.

3 (The Secretary called the roll.)

4 THE SECRETARY: Ayes, 49.

5 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

6 bill is passed.

7 THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

8 275, by Senator LaValle, Senate Print 1244, an

9 act to amend the Education Law, in relation to

10 inclusion.

11 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

12 Read the last section.

13 THE SECRETARY: Section 4. This

14 act shall take effect immediately.

15 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

16 Call the roll.

17 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18 THE SECRETARY: Ayes, 49.

19 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The


20 bill is passed.

21 THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

22 308, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 432A, an

23 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

24 sexual assault.

25 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

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1 Read the last section.

2 THE SECRETARY: Section 4. This

3 act shall take effect on the first of

4 November.

5 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

6 Call the roll.

7 (The Secretary called the roll.)

8 THE SECRETARY: Ayes, 49.

9 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

10 bill is passed.

11 THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

12 310, by Senator Nozzolio, Senate Print 703C,

13 an act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

14 adding.

15 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

16 Read the last section.

17 THE SECRETARY: Section 3. This

18 act shall take effect on the first of

19 November.

20 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

21 Call the roll.

22 (The Secretary called the roll.)


23 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

24 Senator Nozzolio, to explain his vote.

25 SENATOR NOZZOLIO: Thank you,

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1 Mr. President.

2 Mr. President and my colleagues,

3 the measure we have before us today is

4 extremely important because the numbers of

5 people affected are growing exponentially each

6 day. It's estimated that one in 15 children

7 ages 10 to 17 have been threatened or harassed

8 while they have been online. That there is

9 cyberbullying and cyberbullies that are

10 praying on their peers and young people from

11 across this nation.

12 One of those young courageous

13 individuals, a young lady by the name of

14 Alexandra Emanuel, from Auburn, New York,

15 brought this issue to my attention, an issue

16 that is confronting our communities in every

17 corner of New York and is unfortunately seeing

18 more and more children suffering across

19 America.

20 This enhances the penalties for

21 anyone who engages in cyberbullying. Violence

22 at any level, whether it be on the schoolyard

23 or on the computer online, should not be

24 tolerated.

25 And the ramifications of the


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1 activity are enormous. We've seen children

2 engage in very destructive behavior as victims

3 of cyberbullying. Some have even committed

4 suicide as a result of being harassed,

5 continually harassed online.

6 This legislation draws the line.

7 And I want to thank, again, Alex Emanuel for

8 her courage in helping us move this issue

9 forward.

10 We have a way to go. The New York

11 State Assembly needs to follow our lead and

12 enact this legislation. It's my hope that

13 with our leadership today in enacting this

14 bill, we will see the Assembly follow suit

15 soon after and protect the children of

16 New York State.

17 Mr. President, I support this

18 measure, and I'm urging my colleagues to do

19 likewise. And I appreciate their support.

20 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

21 Senator Nozzolio will be recorded in the

22 affirmative.

23 Please announce the results.

24 THE SECRETARY: Ayes, 52. Nays,

25 0.

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1 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The


2 bill is passed.

3 THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

4 312, by Senator Little, Senate Print 1116B, an

5 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

6 providing.

7 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

8 Read the last section.

9 THE SECRETARY: Section 3. This

10 act shall take effect on the first of

11 November.

12 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

13 Call the roll.

14 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

16 Senator Little, to explain her vote.

17 SENATOR LITTLE: Thank you,

18 Mr. President.

19 This is a bill that I've sponsored

20 for the past three years. It has passed the

21 Senate unanimously for the past two years.

22 It's a topic that received a great

23 deal of attention last fall when there was a

24 report made about the number of teachers and

25 school employees having relationships with

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1 students, inappropriate relationships with

2 students within their school district.

3 We've also seen a lot of attention

4 given to teachers who have had relationships


5 with students who are under the age of 17, and

6 that results in statutory rape.

7 What this bill does is this bill

8 amends Section 130 of the Penal Law, which

9 talks about client-patient relationships, and

10 says that any teacher or employee or volunteer

11 of a school district cannot have a sexual

12 relationship with any student, full-time

13 student of that school.

14 Now, it exempts anyone when there

15 is less than a four-year differential or when

16 two people are married.

17 But what we have seen happen -- and

18 I have examples of this in my district -- is a

19 teacher who has a relationship with a

20 17-or-18-year-old student, and you cannot deny

21 that that teacher holds something over, power

22 over that student.

23 I've read in an affidavit --

24 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

25 Excuse me, Senator. If we could just keep it

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1 down. The stenographer is having trouble

2 hearing. Thank you.

3 Senator.

4 SENATOR LITTLE: I've read in an

5 affidavit where a teacher said they would not

6 give a recommendation to that student in the

7 class and for the college that they intended


8 to go to.

9 So this is really a serious issue

10 that happens to many students in New York

11 State. What happens after it becomes known is

12 the teacher is usually released from that

13 school, loses their job. However, there is no

14 real penalty here.

15 And in one case we found that the

16 teacher had a relationship with a 17-year-old

17 girl. Three years before, he'd had a

18 relationship with another 17-year-old-girl,

19 and a few years before that he'd had another

20 relationship with another 17-year-old. The

21 entire time, he was married.

22 So what this bill does is

23 approaches that and makes a penalty out of any

24 of these inappropriate relationships between a

25 member of a school district -- an employee, a

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1 volunteer -- and a full-time student of that

2 district.

3 I vote aye, and I thank my

4 colleagues for supporting this bill.

5 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

6 Senator Little will be recorded in the

7 affirmative.

8 Announce the results, please.

9 THE SECRETARY: Ayes, 55. Nays,

10 0.
11 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

12 bill is passed.

13 THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

14 316, by Senator Skelos, Senate Print 2374, an

15 act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in

16 relation to the statute of limitations.

17 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

18 Read the last section.

19 THE SECRETARY: Section 2. This

20 act shall take effect immediately.

21 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

22 Call the roll.

23 (The Secretary called the roll.)

24 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

25 Senator DeFrancisco, to explain his vote.

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1 SENATOR DeFRANCISCO: Yes, I'm

2 going to vote aye on this legislation, but I

3 just want to put on the record that when there

4 is further negotiations on this type of bill,

5 which I'm in favor of -- namely, to keep open

6 a case and extend the statute of limitations

7 when DNA evidence is found at the scene and

8 there's no match, simply because there's no

9 match in the system at that point -- the

10 objectionable part that I hope will be

11 corrected is the fact that under the other two

12 examples of where the statute of limitations

13 is extended -- namely, where the


14 identification of an individual is

15 continuously known but they couldn't find him,

16 or the person was continuously out of the

17 jurisdiction -- on each of those they said, at

18 the outside, it's extended by five additional

19 years beyond the normal statute of

20 limitations.

21 That is not the case in this new

22 category where DNA evidence is found at the

23 scene. I think there should be an outside

24 limit -- although there should be an extension

25 of time to try to find the perpetrator, there

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1 ought to be some definite outside limit than

2 infinity.

3 So hopefully when this goes

4 further, we would have some kind of limit in

5 that legislation.

6 I vote aye.

7 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

8 Senator DeFrancisco will be recorded in the

9 affirmative.

10 Announce the results, please.

11 THE SECRETARY: Ayes, 54. Nays,

12 1. Senator Duane recorded in the negative.

13 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

14 bill is passed.

15 THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

16 318, by Senator Lanza, Senate Print 4053, an


17 act to amend the Penal Law, in relation to

18 making Internet impersonation a crime.

19 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

20 Read the last section.

21 THE SECRETARY: Section 2. This

22 act shall take effect on the first of

23 November.

24 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

25 Call the roll.

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1 (The Secretary called the roll.)

2 THE SECRETARY: Ayes, 55.

3 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

4 bill is passed.

5 THE SECRETARY: Calendar Number

6 322, substituted earlier today by Member of

7 the Assembly Lentol, Assembly Print Number

8 9480, an act to amend the Penal Law, in

9 relation to aggravated harassment.

10 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

11 Read the last section.

12 THE SECRETARY: Section 2. This

13 act shall take effect on the first of

14 November.

15 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

16 Call the roll.

17 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

19 Senator Skelos, to explain his vote.


20 SENATOR SKELOS: Mr. President,

21 this legislation that passed the Senate last

22 year -- and hopefully the Assembly will pass

23 it this year -- would make it a crime of

24 aggravated harassment if a person displays a

25 noose with the intent to harass, annoy,

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1 threaten or alarm another individual.

2 This would be similar to what

3 exists in the Penal Law right now concerning

4 the display of swastikas or burning a cross.

5 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

6 Senator Skelos will be recorded in the

7 affirmative.

8 Senator Skelos.

9 SENATOR SKELOS: I apologize, the

10 Assembly did pass the bill this year. Not

11 last year. They have passed it. So hopefully

12 now I'll amend my statement and say I hope the

13 Governor signs the bill.

14 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO:

15 Your amended statement is accepted. You'll

16 still be recorded in the affirmative, sir.

17 Announce the results.

18 THE SECRETARY: Ayes, 55. Nays,

19 0.

20 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

21 bill is passed.

22 Senator Skelos, that completes the


23 calendar.

24 SENATOR SKELOS: Mr. President,

25 is there any further business at the desk?

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1 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: The

2 desk is clear, sir.

3 SENATOR SKELOS: There being

4 none, I move we stand adjourned until

5 Wednesday, February 27th, at 11:00 a.m.

6 ACTING PRESIDENT MARCELLINO: On

7 motion, the Senate will stand adjourned until

8 Wednesday, February 27th, at 11:00 a.m.

9 (Whereupon, at 3:36 p.m., the

10 Senate adjourned.)

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