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Power Elect 2 Correct Pub
Power Elect 2 Correct Pub
2011
1
Courses In
Electrical
Engineering
Volume V
POWER ELECTRONICS
SECOND SEQUENCE EXAM WITH SOLUTION
By
Jean-Paul NGOUNE
DIPET I (Electrotechnics), DIPET II (Electrotechnics)
DEA (Electrical Engineering)
Teacher in the Electrical Department, GTHS KUMBO, Cameroon.
GTHS KUMBO_Electrical Department_Second sequence exam....Nov.2011
2
Exercise 1: Single phase non controlled rectifier
A single phase half wave rectifier circuit is composed of the following elements:
A perfect transformer T delivering a secondary voltage sin 2 12 ) ( = u where
=314t;
A rectifier diode D which is supposed to be perfect;
A load composed of a resistance R = 200 in series with an inductance L
whose value is such that the blocking of the diode D is at
4
5
0
= .
1.1 Draw the diagram of the circuit so described.
1.2 Represent in synchronism the following waveforms:
a. The secondary voltage u(t).
b. The load voltage u
L
.
c. The voltage u
D
across the diode.
d. The load current i
L
.
1.3 Calculate the average load voltage.
1.4 Calculate the effective load voltage.
1.5 Calculate the average load current.
Exercise 2: Battery charger
An accumulator has a capacity of 345 Ah and an emf E = 90V. It is recharged by
means of a Wheatstone bridge consisting of 4 ideal diodes and a perfect transformer
whose primary is supplied by 220V-50Hz. The accumulator is connected in series
with a resistance R which limits the current to 50 A. The secondary voltage of the
transformer is sin 2 ) ( V v = , where t = and V = 90V.
REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON
Peace Work Fatherland
= = =
}
U U
d U U
LAV
N.A.: U
LAV
= 4.6128V.
GTHS KUMBO_Electrical Department_Second sequence exam....Nov.2011
5
4. Effective load voltage:
|
.
|
\
|
=
(
= |
.
|
\
|
= =
} }
2
2 sin
4
2
2 sin
4 2
2 cos 1
2
sin
2
1
0
0
2
max
0
0
2
max
0
2
max 2
0
2
max
2
0 0
U
U
U
d
U
d U U
Lf
Lf
N.A: U
Lf
= 8.86V
5. Average load current:
mA
R
U
I
LAV
LAV
06 . 23
200
6128 . 4
= = =
Exercise 2: Battery charger.
Data: Q = 345Ah; E = 90V; U = 220V 50Hz; I
max
= 50A; t t v sin 2 90 ) ( = .
1. Circuit diagram:
T
E
R
u(t) v(t)
D1 D2
D3
D4
2. Waveforms.
t
t
0
0
v(t)
uL(t)
iL(t)
T/2 T 3T/2
E
t1 t2
GTHS KUMBO_Electrical Department_Second sequence exam....Nov.2011
6
3. Table of functioning.
Intervals
Diodes 0 to t1 t1 to t2 t2 to T/2
D1 0 1 0
D2 0 0 0
D3 0 0 0
D4 0 1 0
4. a. Conducting angle of each diode.
1
being the angle at which the conduction start, we have:
2
2
2
1
2 90
90
sin sin
max
1 1 max
= = = = =
U
E
E U
Hence,
0
1
45 = ;
0 0
2
135 45 = =
Therefore, the conducting angle for each diode is given as follows:
0 0 0
1 2
90 45 135 = = =
C
4. b. Transformer ratio.
409 . 0
220
90
= = =
U
V
m
4. c Value of R.
O =
= + = 745 . 0
50
90 2 90
max
max
max max
I
E V
R RI E V
5. Expression of the load current in terms of .
A
R
E v
i 8 . 120 sin 836 . 170
745 . 0
90 sin 2 90 ) (
) ( =
\
|
= =
R.m.s value.
A I I
c
Lf
25
2
2
50
2
max
= = =
= + = = =
}
\
|
+ =
(
= =
}