I Conditional:

gradi se: IF Simple Present, Future Tense If I finish my homework, I will go to the cinema.

Ako je glavna reenica na poetku, posle nje se ne koristi zarez (ovo vai za sva tri tipa kondicionalnih reenica): I will go to the cinema if I finish my homework.

Upotrebljava se da se iskae radnja koja e se IZVESNO odigrati, u onom trenutku kada bude ispunjen uslov iz IF reenice. IF se najee prevodi sa KADA: If I finish my homework in time, I will go to the cinema. Kada uradim domai, iiu u bioskop.

II Conditional:
gradi se: IF Simple Past, WOULD + infinitive If I finished my homework, I would go to the cinema. Upotrebljava se da se iskae radnja koja e se odigrati, u koliko bude ispunjen uslov iz IF reenice (ako uslov ne bude ispunjen nee se odigrati). IF se najee prevodi sa AKO: If I finished my homework, I would go to the cinema. Ako budem uradila domai, iiu u bioskop.

III Conditional:
gradi se: kolona) IF Past Perfect, WOULD + HAVE + past participle (ili III If I had finished my homework, I would have gone to the cinema. Upotrebljava se da se iskae radnja koja bi se odigrala u budunosti, da je bio ispunjen uslov iz IF reenice (meutim taj uslov nee biti ispunjen). IF se najee prevodi sa DA: If I had finished my homework, I would have gone to the cinema. Da sam uradila domai, ila bih u bioskop.

Passive Voice:
Pasivna peenica se gradi od aktivne na sledei nain: - objekat iz aktivne reenice postaje subjekat u pasivnoj, - glagol iz aktivne reenice se prebacuje u pasivni oblik, - subjekat iz aktivne reenice postaje objekat u pasivnoj (po potrebi). Ovo se radi u koliko je subjekat opte poznat (npr. lino ime), tako to se ispred njega dodaje BY. U suprotnom objekat se u pasivnoj reenici izostavlja. aktiv: Mary is reading a book. subjekat glagol objekat

pasiv: A book is being read by Mary. subjekat glagol objekat

Galgol se iz aktivnog oblika pretvara u pasivni tako to se glagol TO BE stavi u vreme koje je bilo u aktivnoj reenici, a glavni glagol se pretvori u Past Participle (ili III kolonu): - Simple Present: make --> - Simple Present Continuous: are/is making --> - Simple Past: made --> - Simple Past Continuous: were/was making --> - Present Perfect: have/has made made - Present Perfect Cont.: have/has been making made - Past Perfect: had made made - Past Perfect Continuous: had been making --> - Future: will make --> are/is made are/is being made were/was made were/was being made --> have/has been --> --> have/has being had been

had being made will be made

Simple Present Tense:

potvrdan oblik: infinitiv glagola + -S ili ES u 3. licu jednine

1. I read We read 2. You read You read 3. He/She/It reads They read odrian oblik: glagola DO NOT/DOES NOT (DONT/DOESNT) + infinitiv

1. I dont read We dont read 2. You dont read You dont read 3. He/She/It doesnt read They dont read upitan obilk: DO/DOES + subjekat + infinitiv glagola

1. Do I read? Do we read? 2. Do you read? Do you read? 3. Does he/she/it read? Do they read? Koristi se za radnje koje su uobiajene (one koje se ponavljaju po ustaljenom redosledu), za apsolutnu istinu Npr. I get up at 7 oclock every day. The earth goes round the sun.

Sledei glagoli se ne koriste u Simple Present Continuous-u, kao ni u kom drugom sloenom vremenu (postoje neki izuzetci): want, need, prefer, like , love, hate, belong, see, hear, know, realize, believe, suppose, mean, understand, remember, forget, seem, have (meaning possess), think (meaning believe).

Simple Present Continuous:

potvrdan oblik: present gl. TO BE + -ING oblik glagola We are reading You are reading They are reading

1. I am reading 2. You are reading 3. He/She/It is reading odrian oblik:

odrian oblik gl. TO BE + -ING oblik glagola

1. I am not reading We are not reading 2. You are not reading You are not reading 3. He/She/It is not reading They are not reading upitan obilk: inverzijom pomonog glagola Are we reading? Are you reading? Are they reading?

1. Am I reading? 2. Are you reading? 3. Is he/she/it reading?

priloke odredbe: now, today, at the moment, at this moment koristi se da iskae radnju koja se odigrava u trenutku govora ili u sadanjem trenutku (npr. u toku dananjeg dana), za iskazivanje neeg to je promenjivog karaktera (npr. The population of the world is rising very fast.)

Simple Past Tense:

potvrdan oblik: nastavak ED/D ili II kolona za nepravilne glagole

1. I worked We worked 2. You worked You worked 3. He/She/It worked They worked odrian oblik: DID NOT (DIDNT) + infinitiv glagola

1. I didnt work 2. You didnt work 3. He/She/It didnt work

We didnt work You didnt work They didnt work

upitan obilk:

DID + subjekat + infinitiv glagola

1. Did I work? Did we work? 2. Did you work? Did you work? 3. Did he/she/it work? Did they work? priloke odredbe: yesterday, day before yesterday, last week (month, year...) koristi se za iskazivanje neke radnje koja se desila u prolosti, za prepriavanje, za iskazivanje nekih istorijskih injenica

Simple Past Continuous:

potvrdan oblik: simple past gl. TO BE + -ING oblik glagola

1. I was reading We were reading 2. You were reading You were reading 3. He/She/It was reading They were reading odrian oblik: odrian oblik gl. TO BE + -ING oblik glagola

1. I was not reading We were not reading 2. You were not reading You were not reading 3. He/She/It was not reading They were not reading upitan obilk: inverzijom pomonog glagola

1. Was I reading? Were we reading? 2. Were you reading? Were you reading? 3. Was he/she/it reading? Were they reading?

koristi se da iskae radnju (ili vie radnji) koja je poela u prolosti, ali se nije zavrila do trenutka govora; za radnju koja se deavala u prolosti kada ju je neka druga prola radnja prekinula (ta druga radnja je u Simple Past-u)

Present Perfect Tense:

potvrdan oblik: HAVE/HAS + past participle glagola (-ED ili III kolona) We have worked You have worked They have worked

1. I have worked 2. You have worked 3. He/She/It has worked odrian oblik: glagola (-ED ili

HAVE/HAS NOT (HAVENT/HASNT) + past participle III kolona) We havent worked You havent worked

1. I havent worked 2. You havent worked

3. He/She/It hasnt worked upitan obilk: kolona)

They havent worked

HAVE/HAS + subjekat + past participle glagola (-ED ili III

1. Have I worked? Have we worked? 2. Have you worked? Have you worked? 3. Has he/she/it worked? Have they worked?

priloke odredbe: since, for, recently, lately, yet, just, already, always, ever, never koristi se za iskazivanje neke radnje koja se desila u prolosti, a ije posledice se oseaju u sadasnjosti (u trenutku govora); za radnju koja se nikada nije dogodila u prolosti ili se nije desila poevi od nekog prolog trenutka koji i dalje traje; esto se koristi sa superlativom (npr. This is the most boring film I've ever seen.); uz izraz This is (It's) the first (second...) time... (npr. It's the first time Tom has been in hospital.)

Present Perfect Continuous:

potvrdan oblik: HAVE/HAS BEEN + -ING oblik glagola We have been working You have been working They have been working

1. I have been working 2. You have been working 3. He/She/It has been working odrian oblik: glagola

HAVE/HAS NOT (HAVENT/HASNT) BEEN + -ING oblik

1. I havent been working We havent been working 2. You havent been working You havent been working 3. He/She/It hasnt been working They havent been working upitan obilk: HAVE/HAS + subjekat + BEEN + -ING oblik glagola

1. Have I been working? Have we been working? 2. Have you been working? Have you been working? 3. Has he/she/it been working? Have they been working?

priloke odredbe: since, for, recently, lately, yet, just, already, always, ever, never koristi se za iskazivanje neke radnje koja se due vreme odvijala u prolosti, traje u trenutku govora i trajae u budunosti; kada hoemo da kaemo koliko dugo se neka radnja odvijala u prolosti; za radnju koja je poela u prolosti, a njene posledice se oseaju u trenutku govora (npr. You are out fo breath. Have You been running?); za radnju koja se ponavljala tokom nekog perioda u prolosti (npr. I've been playing tennis since I was five.)

Past Perfect Tense: 5

potvrdan oblik:

HAD + past participle glagola (-ED ili III kolona) We had worked You had worked They had worked

1. I had worked 2. You had worked 3. He/She/It had worked

odrian oblik: kolona)

HAD NOT (HADNT) + past participle glagola (-ED ili III

1. I hadnt worked We hadnt worked 2. You hadnt worked You hadnt worked 3. He/She/It hadnt worked They hadnt worked upitan obilk: HAD+ subjekat + past participle glagola (-ED ili III kolona)

1. Had I worked? Had we worked? 2. Had you worked? Had you worked? 3. Had he/she/it worked? Had they worked?

koristi se za iskazivanje prole radnje, koja se desila pre neke druge prole radnje (ta druga prola radnja je obino iskazana u Simple Past-u)

Past Perfect Continuous:

potvrdan oblik: HAD BEEN + -ING oblik glagola We had been working You had been working They had been working

1. I had been working 2. You had been working 3. He/She/It had been working odrian oblik:

HAD NOT (HADNT) BEEN + -ING oblik glagola

1. I hadnt been working We hadnt been working 2. You hadnt been working You hadnt been working 3. He/She/It hadnt been working They hadnt been working upitan obilk: HAD + subjekat + BEEN + -ING oblik glagola

1. Had I been working? Had we been working? 2. Had you been working? Had you been working? 3. Had he/she/it been working? Had they been working?

koristi se za iskazivanje trajanja prole radnje, koja je prekinuta nekom drugom prolom radnjom (ta druga prola radnja je obino iskazana u Simple Past-u)

Future Tense:
potvrdan oblik: WILL + infinitiv glagola We will read You will read

1. I will read 2. You will read

3. He/She/It will reads odrian oblik:

They will read

WILL NOT (WONT) + infinitiv glagola We wont read You wont read They wont read

1. I wont read 2. You wont read 3. He/She/It wont read upitan obilk:

WILL + subjekat + infinitiv glagola Will we read? Will you read? Will they read?

1. Will I read? 2. Will you read? 3. Will he/she/it read?

koristi se da bi se iskazalo da je neto odlueno u trenutku govora (npr. What would you like to drink? Ill have lemonade, please.); kada se predviaju budui dogaaji (Youll pass the exam.); kada molimo da neko uradi neto za nas ili umesto nas (npr. Will you shut the door, please?); kada nudimo da uradimo nekom neto (npr. Ill help you.); kada pristajemo, odbijamo ili obeavamo da emo da uradimo neto.