4

4.1

,
, .. .
,

.

Rush, Czerny ...
Markus,
Pieper-Martins .
,
.

..
.

.

2, ,
, , b=1.0m.
.

2,
, .
.

, ,
, .

.
1
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. , :
:
()
ly/lx <2
:

.
:
.
:

, >2.
: ()
4.2
KN/m
, :
:
.
:
.. , .
: ( , ,
)
(..
).

2
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 : : 1,
( q).

:
Sd = S(1.35g + 1.50q)
4.3 -
(Flexural slenderness slab thickness)
, ,
.
( , )

.

d = .
li l eff ,min
=
30
d
d

le ff ,min
30

, l, d [m].

l1=a leff
. ()
11.1
11.1 ()
/

=li/leff

1,00

0,80

0,60

2,40

leff,min
1

[25 /m] h [m]

3
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4.4
(One way continuous slabs)
,
: = lmax /lmin > 2

, .
,
b
= 1.0 m .
p=1.35gk + 1.50gk.
,
my
mx.
,
.
, 20% : as1, =
1/5 as1, .

4
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4.5 (Two- way continuous slabs)

4.5.1

2.
= lmax/ lmin <2
,
mx,my.
as,x. as, y
.
4.5.2 .
,
, .
,
,
.
:

11.6
) MARCUS
, Marcus
.
Marcus
x y 1,0 m
p, px,
py

5
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pi
5
384 EI

o
M mo = M max
=

p i l i2
8

p4
1 i
=
192 EI
M io,erm =

p i l i2
p l2
o
, M max
= i i
8
14.22

6
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p i4
1
=
384 EI
M io,erm =

p i l i2
p l2
o
= i i
, M max
12
24

px py : px + py = p [1]


, .

c y p y l y4
c x p x l x4
: = =
, y =
EI
EI

[2]

(1) (2) px = p.kx py= p.ky

( kx + ky = 1.00)

, , px, py

.

vi (i = x,y).
max=vi Momax, :
x: vx=[ 1

pl x2
5 1 x max
]

=
x
6 2 Mx
8

pl y2
5 1 y max
y: vy=[ 1
] y=
8
62 My

.

kx, ky, vx, ny.

7
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.
) CZERNY
Czerny.

Czerny ,
, =0.
, p
: lmin=lx,

ly
1
lx

ly
< 1 90.
lx

Czerny lmin=lx
pl x2
mx=
,
..

my=

pl y2

..

(T..= )

: q=

pl x
..

8
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