Professional Documents
Culture Documents
الأنظمة المَلَكِية العربية: فرصة للإصلاح، لمّا تُحقق بعد
الأنظمة المَلَكِية العربية: فرصة للإصلاح، لمّا تُحقق بعد
الأنظمة المَلَكِية العربية: فرصة للإصلاح، لمّا تُحقق بعد
I / 2011
I / 2011
2011 . .
. :
1779 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20036
United States
P +1 202 483 7600 F +1 202 483 1840
CarnegieEndowment.org | info@CarnegieEndowment.org
:
2026 1210
.
961 1 991 291 :
961 1 991 591 :
. 1061 - 11 :
www.carnegie-mec.org
info@Carnegie-mec.org
:
http://www.CarnegieEndowment.org
. :
pubs@CarnegieEndowment.org
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................../////////////////////////////////////.......................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................................
/ 2011
..............................................................................................
11
......................................................................................
12
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
14
/ 2011
:
:
................................................................................................................................................................
15
.............................................................................................................................................................
15
....................................................................................................................
17
..........................................................................................................................................
19
........................................................................................................................
20
.................................................................................................................
20
.........................................................................................................
21
...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
22
:
:
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
25
....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................
26
27
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2011
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
20/ .2011
.
.
.
.
9/
.
.
. :
.
. Mecanisme de suivi
.
.
8/
.
16/ .
.
.
. .
.
.
( ) .
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
) .
. .
.
- - .
- - .
.
. .
- -
.
- 2001
( )
.
.
.
.
/ .
. 985
73 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2011 (
) (
) (
) .
. .
/
2011 .
.
.
107 395
101 .
.
.
.
.2007
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 45
. 2007 37
.
50
. 2007
.
20 .
20
. .
:
.
.
.
20
(
) .
.
20 .
. .
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
- .
.
.
.
10
(
)
(.)1
-
( 37 178) ( 56 182)
2003 .2011
.
:
( )
.
.
-
- .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
70
70
.
.
.
/ 2011
(
)
.
. -
.
.
.
-
- .
.
14/ .
- .
.
.
/ .
. 65 60
1948
.
. .
-
.
11
12
.
.
.
27/
.
.
/ .
.
.
.
.
:
.
.
( )
.
(.)2
/ 2011
. .
/
11 (
) 13 (.)3
/
.
.
. 2005
.
2016 .
1.8 6.8
.
.2017
.
. 1.4
.
/ .
. /
.
( .
) .
.
/
/ .
13
14
.
/.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
.
.
:
. /
.
.
.
.
.
.2001
2001
.
15
16
.
.
3,000 .
. /
1971 . .
:
.
.
. /
.
/
.
.
.
/ .
23 / .
.
.
.
.
.
:
.
.
.
.
. 14/
1200
.
.
. /
.
.
17
18
(
)
/ / / .
.
( )
.
.
.
.2015
.
.
.
.
37
15 1.
.
2
.
. 93
.
. .
. 53
300 133.32 53
80
53
. .
3
.
.
.
:
.
.
.
/
.2013
.
.
:
/ 500
.
19
20
:
. / /
.
.
10
43
. / 50.000
2.6 .
.
/
. .
/
.
.
.
.
. . /
2009 .
/ /
200 .
1.55 .
.
. 24/
20 40
20 4.
129.000
20
5. .
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21
22
.
/ (
) .
.
/
.
.
. . /
.
/ .
70 90
6
. /
.
.
28
/
6 /
.
.
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 2011
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23
24
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
21 .
.
Saudi Arabia imposes ban on all protests, BBC News, March 5, 2011, http://
www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12656744.
2
P. K. Abdul Ghafour, King issues decrees to solve housing, economic,
unemployment problems, Arab News February 23, 2011, http://arabnews.
com/saudiarabia/article281253.ece
3
King Abdullah addresses Saudi people, issues royal decrees, Royal
Embassy of Saudi Arabia, March 18, 2011, http://www.saudiembassy.net/
latest_news/news03181102.aspx.
25
: .
.
.
. Getting -
to Pluralism
-
http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm
26
.
1910 .
.
.
.
.
.
27
Massachusetts Avenue, NW 1779
Washington, D.C. 20036
United States
P +1 202 483 7600 F +1 202 483 1840
CarnegieEndowment.org | info@CarnegieEndowment.org
Tverskaya, 16/2
Moscow 125009
Russia
P +7 495 935 8904 F +7 495 935 8906
Carnegie.ru | info@Carnegie.ru
-
No. 1 East Zhongguancun Street, Building 1
Tsinghua University Science Park
Innovation Tower, Room B1202C
Haidian District, Beijing 100084
China
P +86 10 8215 0178 F +86 10 6270 3536
CarnegieTsinghua.org
1210 2026
11-1061
+961 1 99 15 91 : | +961 1 99 12 91 :
Carnegie-MEC.org | info@Carnegie-MEC.org
Rue du Congrs 15
Brussels 1000
Belgium
P +32 2735 5650 F +32 2736 6222
CarnegieEurope.eu | brussels@ceip.org