2.

4GHz Active RFID Tag

Hung Wing Hung

Content
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Introduction Specification Hardware Design Power Saving Anti Collision Algorithm Demonstration Q&A

Introduction
Bar Code => Passive RFID => Active RFID

Tag First Communication Sensors Longer Distance ~ 100m

Specification
2.4GHz ISM Life Time : Half year Data Rate : 1Mbps Output Power : 0dBm Receive Sensitivity : -82dBm Sensors 50m ~ 85m communication range

Hardware Design
Antenna

SPI

Transceiver nRF24L01

MCU MSP430F2350 Sensor Network 3-axis Acc. MMA7455

IIC

Temp. & Humi. SHT10 I/O

Hardware Design cont~

MCU Circuit Transceiver Circuit Temperature & Humidity Sensor Circuit 3-Axis Acceleration Sensor Circuit Inverted F Antenna

Hardware Design cont~

Battery Air Window Switch LED

Hardware Design cont~

m1 freq=2.206GHz dB(S(1,1))=-10.037

10 5 0 -5

m2 freq=2.725GHz dB(S(1,1))=-10.007

m1
-10 -15 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

m2

3.0

3.5

4.0

2.400GHz ~ 2.520GHz

Hardware Design cont~

Phi = 0 deg

Phi = 90 deg

Theta = 90 deg Non-directional Antenna

Power Saving

Half of the wake period

Power Saving cont~

1/500 wake period or 1 step period

Anti Collision Algorithm

Collision : Overlap on responding window

SA: Slots, no feedback FSA: SA + feedback DFSA: Change the length of Frame

Anti Collision Algorithm cont~

Collision Pattern Feedback

Anti Collision Algorithm cont~

Anti Collision Algorithm cont~

Max ~ 43% , Tail ~ 38%

Max ~ 36.8%, Tail ~ 33%

Anti Collision Algorithm cont~

Anti Collision Algorithm cont~

Demonstration

Q&A

Thank You