Addition and Subtraction up to 99

Addition
Addition using the number strip
23 24 25 26 27 28 2q 30 31 32 33-34 35 36 37 38 3q 40 41 42
24 +4 28 Find 24 on the number strip. Go forward 4 places. You will be at 28.

Wl1 tl1~s~!
35 +4 26 +2 30 +8

32
+5

40

23
+4

+2

65 66 67 68 6q 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 7q 80 81 82 83 84
73 +5 80 +4

77
+2

65 +4

71 +8

83
+1

Addition using tens and ones

Adding ones

Tens Ones 2 5 2 + 7 Tens Ones

4 + 4 3

Tens Ones

2
+

2
3 + 4 2

5 2 7
Tens Ones I 7
+
0

Tens Ones 2 3

Tens Ones

Tens Ones

Tens Ones

Tens Ones

Tens Ones

Tens Ones

7
+

8
+

6
3

5
+

5
4

q
+

0 4

8
+

7 2

Adding tens and ones

Tens Ones

Tens Ones

2
+1

3 6 q

2
+1 +3 Tens Ones 2 7 +1 2

6 q

Tens Ones 4 6 3 +2

Tens Ones 7 3 +1 2

Tens Ones 7 3
+4
1

Tens Ones

6
+3

8
0

Tens Ones 5 3 +1 4

Tens Ones 2 4 7 +2

Tens Ones 8 3 1 +1

Tens Ones q 2 0 + 6

Tens Ones 0 3 4 +4

Tens Ones 6 4 +1 5

Adding with Tens Ones 0 4

+2
6

0 0

zeroes Tens Ones 6 0 +1 0

Tens Ones 5 0 0 + 3

Tens Ones

2 +7

0 0

Tens Ones 2 0 +2 0

At school
1. Class 1A 23
~

~~

25 ~ ~

How many students in all? Answer: students in class 1A.

Tens Ones 2 3 5 + 2

2.

Class 1B 21 ~~
~

30D
~ A

How many students in all? Answer: students in class 1B.

Tens Ones 1 2 0 + 3

3. How many students in both classes?

students in I A students in I B students in both classes. Answer:

Tens Ones

4 + 5

8
1

4.

How many girls in IA and IB together? girls in IA .. ~ girls in IB gi rls in IA and 1 B together. Answer:

Tens Onesl 2 3 I + 2

5.

How many boys in both classes together?

boys~n IA ~

boys IniB Answer:

~ boys in both classes together.

Jl

Tens Ones 2 5 0 + 3

Remember to add the ones first.

23 +45 68
y

45 +31

45 +54

6 1 +28

36 +20

16 +62

7 \ +15

54 +22

\0 +66

63 +30

53 +3 6

\ I +2 7

84 + 5

82 20 + I 1 +73

2 1 +24

I2 +24

35 +51

Match the sums with the letters below to get a message.

8q
A

q3
D

78
E

86
G

45
I

36
N

76
0

56
R

38
T

qq
U

68
y

Subtraction
Subtraction using the number strip
23 24 25 26 27 28 2q 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 3q 40 41 42
28 - 4 Find 28 on the number strip. Go back 4 places.

24

You will be at 24.

lrl1 these!
35 26 41
42

28
- 5

-4

-2

-4

- 2

65 66 67 68 6q 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 7q 80 81 82 83 84
83
-I 78 - 5

80
- 3

77

-4

Subtraction using tens and ones

Tens Ones
2
5

Tens Ones

2
-

3 Tens Ones
4 q
6

2
3 3
1

5 2 3
Tens Ones 8 5

Tens Ones

Tens Ones 3 7 3

Tens Ones

Tens Ones

Tens Ones
5 5

7
-

q 4

8
-

Tens Ones q 8
5

Tens Ones

q 8

Tens Ones
5

Tens Ones
5

8
3 5

8
3
5

- 2

- 2
3 Tens Ones

Tens Ones
6

8
I

3
- I

-3

Tens Ones 8 5 - 2 3

Tens Ones

Tens Ones
6

Tens Ones

3
- 2

3
0

q
5

7
- I

5
3

-3

Tens Ones 6 7

Tens Ones

Tens Ones

Tens Ones

Tens Ones

8
-I

I 0

- 2

7 - 5

8
4

4 -4

4
3

3 -3

q
0

Subtracti ng with zeroes Tens Ones Tens Ones

Tens Ones
5 - 3 0 0

4
- 2 2

0 0 0

6 -I

0 0

Tens Ones 7 0

Tens Ones

-6

3 - 2

0 0

Colour all answers from

21 to 30 - blue

3 I to 40 - orange 5 1 to 60 - green

41 to 50 - yellow

,,\1//
73 - 31

This is our national flag. The ashok chakra in the centre has 24 spokes.

Party time
1. 28

fI1
pastries are left.

Tens Ones

20 were eaten. How many are left? Answer: __

2 - 2

8
0

2.

55
15 burst. How many are left? Answer: __ balloons are left.

Tens Ones 5 5 - I 5

3.

48
21 are red. How many are not red? Answer: __ caps are not red.

Tens Ones 4 8 - 2 I

4.

36 ~

at the party

24 go home. How many still at the party? Answer: __ boys are still at the party.

Tens Ones 3 6 - 2 4

5.

57

Q) at the party
girls do not have lime juice.

36 have lime juice. How many do not have lime juice? Answer: __

Tens Ones 5' 7 - 3 6

 Story sums
Add or subtract?

~ 1.30 b f h ~ Ig IS
28 sma II fish How many fish in all?

2. Riti ka has 3q shells. She loses 24 shells. How many shells with Ritika?

3. Priti had q6 toffees. She gave away 36 toffees. How many toffees with her?

4. Rahul has 33 oranges. Sahil has 42 oranges. How many oranges with both?

5. 27 red and blue boats. 13 boats are red. How many boats are blue?

6. Priya has 24 pencils. 13 are multi-coloured. How many are not multicoloured? Tens Ones q 6 Tens Ones 3 3 04 2

Tens Ones 3 0 + 2 8
5

Tens Ones q 3

02

03

8
Tens Ones Tens Ones 2 4 01 3

01

Revision Exercise
Look out for the signs. Tens Ones 5 5 2 + 3 Tens Ones 4 3 5 + Tens Ones 3 4 I + 5 Tens Ones 7 6 0 + 3

Tens Ones

7
2

-7

Tens Ones 7 6 - 2 0

Tens Ones

5 - 2

5 5

Tens Ones 4 3 - 3 I

Tens Ones 7 5 3

Tens Ones

8
-

6 6

Tens Ones 5 3 3 +

Tens Ones 7 0 5 +

Tens Ones 6 0 + 2 0

Tens Ones 4 0 - 3 0

Tens Ones q 5 - 2 3

Tens Ones 1 6 - 2 0

Add or su btract.

14 + 22

36

3 1 + 52

83

0 + 4q

1137

+0= + 72
=

'----2_2 _+_1_4_----'

'----5_2 _+_3_1_---' 1154 - 54 =

11

[68 + I =
87 - 1=

III

I I I

137 -

1137 - 7 =

Measurement
Looking 'Back
Ring the one that is big long heavy

small

short

light

Comparison

The cat is bigger than the mouse. The cat is smaller than the dog. Draw a L that is bigger than the one in red and smaller than one in blue.

the