Chapter 1 Chapter 3 Objective Questions 1.

The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, the lower the pH value.

From the above statement of hypothesis, which one of the following is the responding variable? A Hydrogen ion B Concentration of hydrogen ion C pH value D pH value and hydrogen ion 2. W, X, Y and Z are the steps for investigation in a scientific method. W Collect data X Control variables Y Make hypothesis Z Conduct experiment Which of the following showed the correct order? A W, Y, X, Z C Y, X, Z, W B X, Y, Z, W D Z, X, Y, W 3. The graph shows the temperature against time for a sample of lead when it is heated until it melts and then cooled down to room temperature. Which of the following portion of the graph labeled A, B, C and D represents the melting process?

4. Which of the following statements are true about the kinetic theory of matter? I Particles are always moving and vibrating. II The particles in liquid move slower than the particles in gas. III The speed of particles will be greater if more energy is supplied. IV The movement of particles in solid is mainly vibration. A I and II C I, II and IV B II and IV D I, II, III and IV 5. A substance exists in gaseous state at temperature of 40oC. Which of the following is the likely melting point and boiling point of X?

A B C D

Melting Point/oC 45 -25 20 -56

Boiling Point/oC 82 47 78 36

6. The following table shows the change of physical state and change of energy of four substances. Which of the following process is true? Substance I II III IV Change of physical state Liquid to solid Solid to liquid Solid to gas Gas to liquid Name of process Freezing Boiling Sublimation Condensation Change in energy Heat energy evolved Heat energy absorbed Heat energy absorbed Heat energy evolved

A I, II and III

B I, III and IV

C II, III and IV

D I, II, III and IV

7. The diagram shows an experiment to study the particle theory of matter.

Which of the following is the best explanation of the observation in the experiment? A Agar dissolves copper(II) sulphate. B Copper(II) sulphate is an ionic compound. C Particles in copper(II) sulphate is discrete. D The attractive force between agar and copper(II) sulphate particles is strong. 8. An atom of element X has a nucleon number of 40 and its electronic configuration is 2.8.8. What is the proton number of element X?

A 8

B 18

C 22

D 32

9. Oxygen has 3 isotopes namely oxygen-16, oxygen-17 and oxygen-18. What are the similarities between these 3 isotopes? I Chemical properties II Physical properties III Nucleon number IV Number of electrons A I and III only C II and III only B I and IV only D I, III and IV only 10. The chemical formula for potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) is K3Fe(CN)6. What is its relative formula mass? [Relative atomic mass: C=12; N=14; K=39; Fe=56] A 121 C 251 B 199 D 329 1. C 2. C 3. B Structured Questions 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D

1. Table 1 shows the incomplete information about 4 atoms namely J, K, L and M. Atom J K L M i) Nucleon Number Electronic Structure 24 35 2.8.7 39 2.8.8.1 20 40 Table 1 Name 3 subatomic particles that are found in an atom. Proton Number 12

ii) iii)

Complete the above table by filling the missing proton numbers and electronic structures. Name two atoms in Table 1 that have the same number of valence electrons.

[Avogadro constant: 6.02 x 1023 mol-1 ; Relative atomic mass: C=12; O=16; Cu=64; Al=27] 2. a) Find the number of atoms in 5 mole of copper, Cu. [2m] b) Find the number of atoms in 2.5 mole of nitrogen gas, N2. [3m] c) Calculate the molar mass of aluminium oxide, Al2O3. [1m] d) Find the mass of 1.8 mole of copper(II) oxide, CuO. [2m] e) Find the number of moles of 35g of carbon monoxide gas, CO. [2m] 3. Information below shows the results of the experiment.

Mass of combustion tube + porcelain dish Mass of combustion tube + porcelain dish + oxide of M Mass of combustion tube + porcelain dish + M

= 52.34 g = 105.86 g = 102.02 g

Determine the empirical formula of the oxide of M: [Relative atomic mass of O =16 , M = 207 ] 4. The information below is about hydrocarbon J Empirical formula of J is CH2 Mass of 1 mole of J = 28 g Determine the molecular formula for hydrocarbon J. [Relative atomic mass of C =12 , H = 1 ] 5. Solid Q has melting point of 85 0C and boiling point of 150 0C. A boiling tube containing solid Q is heated at room temperature until 180 0C. (i) Sketch a graph of temperature against time during the heating. (ii) Draw the arrangement of particles of substance Q at 50 OC.

Answer: 1. a) Proton, electron and neutron b) Atom Proton Number J 12 K 17 L 19 M 20

Nucleon Number 24 35 39 40

Electronic Structure 2.8.2 2.8.7 2.8.8.1 2.8.8.2

c) J and M 2. a) 3.01 x 1024 atoms b) 3.01 x 1024 atoms c) 102 g mol-1 d) 144 g e) 1.25 mol 3. Empirical formula is MO Temperature/0C 4. C2H4 180 _ 5. (i)
150 85 Time/ s

(ii)

Essay Questions 1. Use one example to compare and contrast isotopes. 2. Explain why temperature remains constant from 2nd to 8th minute for substance X which has a melting point 80oC..

Answer 1. Isotopes: Chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 Characteristics Chlorine-35 Proton number 17 Nucleon number 35 Number of protons 17 Number of electrons 17 Number of neutrons 18 Electron arrangement 2.8.7 Number of valence electron 7

Chlorine-37 17 37 17 17 20 2.8.7 7

2. Because the heat lost to the surroundings is exactly balanced by the heat energy liberated as the particles attract one another to form solid.